Innovation Counting |
Number of corpora | 34 |
Corpora | acl, acmtslp, alta, anlp, cath, cl, coling, conll, csal, eacl, emnlp, hlt, icassps, ijcnlp, inlg, isca, jep, lre, lrec, ltc, modulad, mts, muc, naacl, paclic, ranlp, sem, speechc, tacl, tal, taln, taslp, tipster, trec |
First year | 1965 |
Last year | 2015 |
Number of authors concerned by the computation | 42408 |
Overall number of candidate term occurrences found | 24139191 |
Overall number of different candidate terms found | 3503199 |
Number of candidate terms for the first year | 2723 |
Number of candidate terms for the last year | 334805 |
Number of terms displayed | 500 |
Innovation scoring presented in decreasing order impact |
Term | Event when the term appeared | Authors who introduced the term | Documents | Number of occurrences of the term in the last year (by other people than the inventors) | Number of documents with the term in the last year (by other people than the inventors) | Term score | Impact |
dataset | 1966 | Laurence Urdang | cath1966-3 | 14026 | 1472 | 0.071429 | 1472.000 |
classifier | 1967 | Aravind K Joshi, Danuta Hiz | C67-1007 | 8213 | 999 | 0.012195 | 999.000 |
optimization | 1967 | Ellis B Page | C67-1032 | 3326 | 902 | 0.012195 | 902.000 |
normalization | 1967 | Bruce A Beatie | cath1967-16 | 2973 | 773 | 0.012195 | 773.000 |
HMM | 1980 | Zoya M Shalyapina | C80-1025 | 7658 | 687 | 0.001724 | 687.000 |
SVM | 1983 | David D Sherertz, Mark S Tuttle, Marsden S Blois, Stuart Nelson | A83-1021 | 4333 | 644 | 0.001511 | 644.000 |
GMM | 1986 | David D Mcdonald, James Pustejovsky | H86-1015 | 5520 | 589 | 0.001078 | 589.000 |
filtering | 1973 | Eugenio Morreale, Massimo Mennucci | C73-2024 | 1657 | 587 | 0.007812 | 587.000 |
audio | 1972 | Victorine C Abboud | cath1972-18 | 1787 | 553 | 0.026316 | 553.000 |
ngram | 1981 | Gerd Willée, Wolfgang Kruase | cath1981-6 | 4045 | 549 | 0.002000 | 549.000 |
robustness | 1972 | Joel H Silbey | cath1972-1 | 1347 | 542 | 0.026316 | 542.000 |
clustering | 1967 | George L Cowgill | cath1967-9 | 3168 | 538 | 0.012195 | 538.000 |
cosine | 1968 | Harry B Lincoln | cath1968-7 | 1864 | 536 | 0.033333 | 536.000 |
regularization | 1970 | Charlotte L Levy, Jessica L Harris, Theodore C Hines | cath1970-17 | 1964 | 510 | 0.029412 | 510.000 |
test set | 1975 | Marvin R Sambur | taslp1975-34 | 1175 | 501 | 0.004132 | 501.000 |
MFCC | 1980 | Paul Mermelstein, Steven B Davis | taslp1980-72 | 3070 | 484 | 0.001724 | 484.000 |
covariance | 1968 | Robert G Chenhall | cath1968-11 | 2209 | 479 | 0.033333 | 479.000 |
Mel | 1972 | Raoul N Smith | cath1972-15 | 1698 | 472 | 0.026316 | 472.000 |
annotation | 1967 | Kenneth Janda, Martin Kay | cath1967-12 cath1967-8 | 7509 | 895 | 0.024390 | 447.500 |
posterior | 1973 | Annette Stachowitz | C73-1028 | 1811 | 445 | 0.007812 | 445.000 |
bigram | 1984 | Arthur Nádas | taslp1984-108 | 2328 | 437 | 0.001515 | 437.000 |
temporal | 1970 | Michael L Burton | cath1970-7 | 1302 | 431 | 0.029412 | 431.000 |
sparsity | 1980 | Bo Ralph | C80-1017 | 1699 | 426 | 0.001724 | 426.000 |
DNN | 1990 | Kenji Sakamoto, Kouichi Yamaguchi, Toshio Akabane, Yoshiji Fujimoto | i90_1077 | 11329 | 421 | 0.000404 | 421.000 |
sparse | 1975 | D Elliott | taslp1975-107 | 1718 | 410 | 0.004132 | 410.000 |
decoding | 1973 | John R Allen | cath1973-17 | 1456 | 400 | 0.007812 | 400.000 |
unsupervised | 1979 | Jay G Wilpon, Lawrence R Rabiner | taslp1979-128 | 1114 | 398 | 0.002941 | 398.000 |
WER | 1972 | Staffan Hellberg | cath1972-19 | 3791 | 391 | 0.026316 | 391.000 |
annotator | 1969 | Richard Golden | cath1969-14 | 3381 | 389 | 0.020833 | 389.000 |
Wikipedia | 2003 | Ana Licuanan, Jinxi Xu, Ralph M Weischedel | trec2003-bbn.qa | 2857 | 386 | 0.000256 | 386.000 |
Fourier | 1972 | Robert Whallon Jr | cath1972-5 | 839 | 379 | 0.026316 | 379.000 |
labeling | 1972 | Edwin R Coover, Ronald E Anderson | cath1972-10 | 1312 | 368 | 0.026316 | 368.000 |
mismatch | 1970 | Michael P Barnett | cath1970-11 | 1017 | 366 | 0.029412 | 366.000 |
error rate | 1969 | Bernard W Wishy | cath1969-2 | 785 | 350 | 0.020833 | 350.000 |
latent | 1973 | A Terekhina, P Andrukovich, R Frumkina | C73-1013 | 1102 | 338 | 0.007812 | 338.000 |
discrete | 1968 | Robert G Chenhall | cath1968-11 | 645 | 336 | 0.033333 | 336.000 |
argmax | 1984 | Alan S Willsky, D Rossi | taslp1984-135 | 931 | 330 | 0.001515 | 330.000 |
LDA | 1979 | Barbara C Sangster | P79-1011 | 3015 | 328 | 0.002941 | 328.000 |
online | 1971 | Ben R Schneider | cath1971-13 | 555 | 324 | 0.025000 | 324.000 |
decoder | 1968 | Raymond F Erickson | cath1968-2 | 1428 | 321 | 0.033333 | 321.000 |
sigmoid | 1987 | Alex Waibel, Lokendra Shastri, R L Watrous | e87_1377 | 765 | 319 | 0.000770 | 319.000 |
trigram | 1973 | F E Knowles | C73-2008 | 956 | 316 | 0.007812 | 316.000 |
toolkit | 1987 | Branimir K Boguraev, Claire Grover, David M Carter, John A Carroll, Ted Briscoe, William J Black | E87-1039 P87-1027 | 1144 | 600 | 0.001541 | 300.000 |
WordNet | 1991 | Daniel A Teibel, George A Miller | H91-1077 | 2183 | 299 | 0.000373 | 299.000 |
Bayes | 1967 | Louis T Milic | cath1967-10 | 743 | 286 | 0.012195 | 286.000 |
interpolation | 1967 | A D Winspear, A Q Morton | cath1967-19 | 1366 | 278 | 0.012195 | 278.000 |
maximization | 1973 | Michael L Burton | cath1973-12 | 535 | 278 | 0.007812 | 278.000 |
EM | 1975 | Edward M Hofstetter, P Blankenship | taslp1975-27 | 1437 | 275 | 0.004132 | 275.000 |
epoch | 1969 | Frank G Burke | cath1969-12 | 1150 | 274 | 0.020833 | 274.000 |
scaling | 1968 | George G S Murphy | cath1968-1 | 674 | 273 | 0.033333 | 273.000 |
probabilistic | 1967 | Ellis B Page | C67-1032 | 472 | 271 | 0.012195 | 271.000 |
AVG | 1974 | Darrell Mansell | cath1974-8 | 924 | 270 | 0.021739 | 270.000 |
CRF | 1988 | Jorge L C Sanz, Thomas T Huang, W E Blanz | taslp1988-100 | 2824 | 270 | 0.000975 | 270.000 |
neural | 1970 | Yehuda T Radday | cath1970-20 | 796 | 269 | 0.029412 | 269.000 |
tagger | 1987 | C D Paice, G D Husk | csal1987-18 | 1069 | 257 | 0.000770 | 257.000 |
subspace | 1973 | A Terekhina, P Andrukovich, R Frumkina | C73-1013 | 1177 | 254 | 0.007812 | 254.000 |
waveform | 1967 | Allen Forte | cath1967-11 | 863 | 250 | 0.012195 | 250.000 |
POS tag | 1986 | Geoffrey Sampson | C86-1033 | 668 | 248 | 0.001078 | 248.000 |
disambiguation | 1969 | George Psathas | cath1969-10 | 1177 | 241 | 0.020833 | 241.000 |
median | 1972 | Donald Ross Jr, Robert H Rasche | cath1972-20 | 647 | 240 | 0.026316 | 240.000 |
reverberation | 1975 | Ronald J Wyber | taslp1975-36 | 1629 | 238 | 0.004132 | 238.000 |
intelligibility | 1967 | A J M Szanser, D M Yates, Jane Mcdaniel, W L Price | C67-1002 | 2112 | 237 | 0.012195 | 237.000 |
set of feature | 1975 | Marvin R Sambur | taslp1975-34 | 437 | 237 | 0.004132 | 237.000 |
Viterbi | 1975 | Charles C Tappert | taslp1975-8 | 615 | 225 | 0.004132 | 225.000 |
minimization | 1974 | Cora Angier Sowa, John F Sowa | cath1974-2 | 686 | 225 | 0.021739 | 225.000 |
MAP | 1967 | Kenneth E Harper | C67-1006 | 1339 | 221 | 0.012195 | 221.000 |
histogram | 1967 | David Shillan | C67-1018 | 796 | 219 | 0.012195 | 219.000 |
residual | 1973 | Jim Mathias | C73-1022 | 620 | 214 | 0.007812 | 214.000 |
calculating | 1967 | Kenneth E Harper | C67-1006 | 293 | 213 | 0.012195 | 213.000 |
formant | 1974 | Gerald C Keil | cath1974-10 | 1164 | 212 | 0.021739 | 212.000 |
summarization | 1969 | Charles M Dollar | cath1969-8 | 2363 | 209 | 0.020833 | 209.000 |
pretraining | 1980 | Sadaoki Furui | taslp1980-49 | 569 | 206 | 0.001724 | 206.000 |
training datum | 1978 | Charles C Tappert, Lawrence R Rabiner, Subrata K Das | taslp1978-107 taslp1978-5 | 842 | 412 | 0.007092 | 206.000 |
evaluation metric | 1985 | Louis Des Tombe, Margaret King, Rod Johnson | J85-2005 | 367 | 205 | 0.001429 | 205.000 |
post-processing | 1969 | George Psathas | cath1969-10 | 444 | 205 | 0.020833 | 205.000 |
harmonic | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 1006 | 204 | 0.071429 | 204.000 |
hyperparameter | 1989 | G Demoment | taslp1989-131 | 751 | 202 | 0.000547 | 202.000 |
convex | 1971 | Robert G Chenhall | cath1971-4 | 476 | 199 | 0.025000 | 199.000 |
spatial | 1972 | Robert Whallon Jr | cath1972-5 | 836 | 199 | 0.026316 | 199.000 |
argmin | 1979 | Hiroaki Sakoe | taslp1979-115 | 455 | 198 | 0.002941 | 198.000 |
artifact | 1966 | George W Logemann, Jack Heller | cath1966-1 | 376 | 198 | 0.071429 | 198.000 |
tweet | 2007 | Shiva Sundaram, Shrikanth S Narayanan | icassps2007-285 | 4794 | 197 | 0.000204 | 197.000 |
perceptual | 1969 | Richard I Land | cath1969-24 | 461 | 196 | 0.020833 | 196.000 |
SMT | 1983 | Adly T Fam | taslp1983-104 | 2300 | 194 | 0.001511 | 194.000 |
bottleneck | 1970 | Josse De Kock | cath1970-9 | 959 | 191 | 0.029412 | 191.000 |
triphone | 1982 | Ching Y Suen | C82-1060 | 708 | 191 | 0.001639 | 191.000 |
BLEU | 2001 | Ludovic Lebart | modulad2001_4 | 2370 | 186 | 0.000332 | 186.000 |
prosody | 1969 | Richard L Venezky | cath1969-7 | 738 | 186 | 0.020833 | 186.000 |
Matlab | 1989 | Demosthenis Stavrinides, Michael D Zoltowski | taslp1989-5 | 260 | 183 | 0.000547 | 183.000 |
comparable | 1970 | Harry B Lincoln | cath1970-6 | 276 | 182 | 0.029412 | 182.000 |
bayesian | 1979 | P Vaidya, S Sahasrabudhe | taslp1979-67 | 459 | 180 | 0.002941 | 180.000 |
discriminant | 1969 | Herbert S Donow | cath1969-5 | 391 | 179 | 0.020833 | 179.000 |
informative | 1969 | Richard I Land | cath1969-24 | 317 | 179 | 0.020833 | 179.000 |
treebank | 1985 | Fanny Leech, Roger Garside | E85-1024 | 1424 | 179 | 0.001429 | 179.000 |
generic | 1969 | Bernard W Wishy | cath1969-2 | 451 | 178 | 0.020833 | 178.000 |
gradient descent | 1982 | J Presley, W Hodgkiss | taslp1982-30 | 260 | 178 | 0.001639 | 178.000 |
textual | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 496 | 178 | 0.071429 | 178.000 |
generality | 1967 | Martin Kay | cath1967-12 | 285 | 177 | 0.012195 | 177.000 |
topology | 1967 | P H Edmundson | C67-1025 | 481 | 177 | 0.012195 | 177.000 |
unlabeled | 1967 | Paul L Garvin | C67-1004 | 573 | 177 | 0.012195 | 177.000 |
logistic | 1980 | Benjamin V Cox, La Mar K Timothy | taslp1980-96 | 410 | 176 | 0.001724 | 176.000 |
tuning | 1976 | Alistair D C Holden, Dennis H Klatt, E Strasbourger, Michael Ramey | cath1976-6 taslp1976-83 taslp1976-95 | 1649 | 527 | 0.011811 | 175.667 |
Mel frequency | 1980 | Paul Mermelstein, Steven B Davis | taslp1980-72 | 211 | 175 | 0.001724 | 175.000 |
classification task | 1983 | Bruno H Repp | speechc1983-6 | 376 | 172 | 0.001511 | 172.000 |
optimum | 1967 | A J M Szanser, D M Yates, Jane Mcdaniel, W L Price | C67-1002 | 329 | 172 | 0.012195 | 172.000 |
UBM | 1997 | Douglas A Reynolds | e97_0963 | 1327 | 171 | 0.000330 | 171.000 |
predictor | 1967 | Ellis B Page | C67-1032 | 616 | 171 | 0.012195 | 171.000 |
exponential | 1974 | J A Moyne | cath1974-17 | 291 | 170 | 0.021739 | 170.000 |
training set | 1978 | Lawrence R Rabiner | taslp1978-5 | 276 | 170 | 0.003546 | 170.000 |
acoustics | 1969 | Emmanuel G Mesthene | cath1969-1 | 427 | 169 | 0.020833 | 169.000 |
feature set | 1977 | Augustine H Gray, B Oshika, John D Markel | taslp1977-65 | 460 | 169 | 0.003906 | 169.000 |
number of parameter | 1969 | Richard Golden | cath1969-14 | 329 | 169 | 0.020833 | 169.000 |
perplexity | 1974 | William Ingram | cath1974-1 | 1291 | 169 | 0.021739 | 169.000 |
SNR | 1975 | Edward M Hofstetter, George G Ricker, Jack R Williams, Lloyd W Martinson, P Blankenship, Richard J Smith | taslp1975-27 taslp1975-41 taslp1975-63 | 5327 | 503 | 0.012397 | 167.667 |
modality | 1967 | Marian W Cobin | cath1967-5 | 686 | 167 | 0.012195 | 167.000 |
tradeoff | 1973 | Janusz Stanislaw Bien | C73-2015 | 281 | 165 | 0.007812 | 165.000 |
articulation | 1966 | James Pruett | cath1966-4 | 573 | 164 | 0.071429 | 164.000 |
hyper-parameter | 1996 | John S D Mason, Kin Yu | i96_1752 | 370 | 163 | 0.000332 | 163.000 |
baseline system | 1986 | Lynette Hirschman, Ralph Grishman | H86-1002 | 258 | 162 | 0.001078 | 162.000 |
suffix | 1966 | Laurence Urdang | cath1966-3 | 889 | 162 | 0.071429 | 162.000 |
combining | 1973 | A Terekhina, John R Allen, P Andrukovich, R Frumkina | C73-1013 cath1973-17 | 512 | 323 | 0.015625 | 161.500 |
granularity | 1975 | Nuggehally S Jayant | taslp1975-35 | 433 | 161 | 0.004132 | 161.000 |
speech datum | 1975 | A Peled, B Liu, Kenneth Steiglitz | taslp1975-69 | 250 | 161 | 0.004132 | 161.000 |
feature vector | 1975 | Douglas A Wasson, Marvin R Sambur, Robert W Donaldson | taslp1975-34 taslp1975-56 | 622 | 320 | 0.008264 | 160.000 |
TTS | 1975 | Noriko Umeda, Ryunen Teranishi | taslp1975-33 | 982 | 159 | 0.004132 | 159.000 |
symmetric | 1967 | P H Edmundson | C67-1025 | 285 | 159 | 0.012195 | 159.000 |
tokenization | 1988 | Mary S Neff, Omneya A Rizk, Roy J Byrd | A88-1012 | 357 | 159 | 0.000975 | 159.000 |
offset | 1967 | Bruce A Beatie | cath1967-16 | 468 | 158 | 0.012195 | 158.000 |
pruning | 1973 | Warren J Plath | C73-2028 | 594 | 158 | 0.007812 | 158.000 |
euclidean | 1970 | Michael L Burton | cath1970-7 | 284 | 157 | 0.029412 | 157.000 |
recurrent | 1969 | Bernard W Wishy | cath1969-2 | 429 | 157 | 0.020833 | 157.000 |
LR | 1968 | Benjamin Suchoff | cath1968-4 | 973 | 156 | 0.033333 | 156.000 |
Tf Idf | 1992 | Alan Kent, Alistair Moffat, Justin Zobel, Ron Sacks Davis, Ross Wilkinson | trec1992-18 | 682 | 155 | 0.000322 | 155.000 |
discriminative | 1986 | Dieter Mergel, Hermann Ney, Stephen M Marcus | taslp1986-5 | 331 | 154 | 0.001078 | 154.000 |
PLP | 1977 | A C Kak, Durga P Panda | taslp1977-94 | 502 | 153 | 0.003906 | 153.000 |
parametric | 1974 | Ralph Dengler | cath1974-15 | 276 | 153 | 0.021739 | 153.000 |
RNN | 1984 | F J Taylor, G Spies, H Meyr | taslp1984-3 taslp1984-7 | 4658 | 305 | 0.003030 | 152.500 |
auditory | 1976 | Michael Ramey | cath1976-6 | 551 | 152 | 0.003937 | 152.000 |
grained | 1974 | John Olney, Timothy Diller | cath1974-25 | 448 | 151 | 0.021739 | 151.000 |
perceptron | 1982 | Alan C Bessey, Leah J Siegel | taslp1982-66 | 705 | 150 | 0.001639 | 150.000 |
Kullback Leibler | 1977 | Augustine H Gray, John D Markel, R M Gray | taslp1977-17 | 223 | 149 | 0.003906 | 149.000 |
centroid | 1976 | Aboy Wong, Gerard Salton | cath1976-4 | 543 | 148 | 0.003937 | 148.000 |
synthetic | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-6 | 437 | 147 | 0.071429 | 147.000 |
wiener | 1972 | Jacob L Mey | cath1972-14 | 519 | 146 | 0.026316 | 146.000 |
activation function | 1989 | Jenq Neng Hwang, John A Vlontzos, Sun Yuan Kung | taslp1989-123 | 268 | 145 | 0.000547 | 145.000 |
acoustic model | 1976 | Dennis H Klatt | taslp1976-83 | 290 | 144 | 0.003937 | 144.000 |
scalar | 1975 | Jerry D Gibson, Jerry D Melsa, Stephen K Jones | taslp1975-64 | 265 | 144 | 0.004132 | 144.000 |
gaussian | 1975 | Andrew G Deczky, Dennis R Morgan, J Pearl, James W Burnett, Marvin R Sambur, Nuggehally S Jayant, Thomas S Huang | taslp1975-100 taslp1975-34 taslp1975-35 taslp1975-68 taslp1975-98 | 2253 | 717 | 0.020661 | 143.400 |
number of frame | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 195 | 143 | 0.071429 | 143.000 |
VAD | 1979 | Barron Brainerd | cath1979-7 | 873 | 142 | 0.002941 | 142.000 |
Where | 1967 | Carter Revard, John Olney, Paul Ziff | C67-1031 | 271 | 142 | 0.012195 | 142.000 |
newswire | 1983 | James R Cowie | A83-1020 | 463 | 142 | 0.001511 | 142.000 |
convolutional | 1976 | Michael Cannon | taslp1976-13 | 468 | 141 | 0.003937 | 141.000 |
transpose | 1969 | Arthur Mendel | cath1969-22 | 185 | 141 | 0.020833 | 141.000 |
density function | 1975 | Ronald J Wyber | taslp1975-36 | 220 | 139 | 0.004132 | 139.000 |
merging | 1966 | Laurence Urdang | cath1966-3 | 353 | 138 | 0.071429 | 138.000 |
prosodic | 1974 | Rudolf Hirschmann | cath1974-21 | 449 | 138 | 0.021739 | 138.000 |
feature extraction | 1975 | Douglas A Wasson, Robert W Donaldson, W A Woods | taslp1975-17 taslp1975-56 | 491 | 272 | 0.008264 | 136.000 |
RBM | 1993 | Gao Yang, Henri Leich | e93_2025 | 698 | 133 | 0.000406 | 133.000 |
monolingual | 1980 | Christian Boitet, P Chatelin, P Daun Fraga | C80-1065 | 470 | 132 | 0.001724 | 132.000 |
API | 1975 | J Stanley Kriz | taslp1975-23 | 289 | 131 | 0.004132 | 131.000 |
MSE | 1967 | Steven I Laszlo | C67-1010 | 677 | 130 | 0.012195 | 130.000 |
evaluation result | 1979 | James V Catano | cath1979-16 | 214 | 130 | 0.002941 | 130.000 |
greedy | 1980 | C Raymond Perrault | J80-3003 | 438 | 130 | 0.001724 | 130.000 |
MLP | 1986 | Albert Benveniste, Patricia Bournai, Paul Le Guernic, Thierry Gautier | taslp1986-32 | 644 | 129 | 0.001078 | 129.000 |
representation of word | 1977 | Christine A Montgomery, Georgette Silva | cath1977-28 | 246 | 129 | 0.003906 | 129.000 |
Wiki | 1989 | Anne Lacheret Dujour | e89_2376 | 432 | 127 | 0.000547 | 127.000 |
cepstral coefficient | 1981 | Bayya Yegnanarayana | taslp1981-73 | 218 | 127 | 0.002000 | 127.000 |
classification accuracy | 1982 | Alan C Bessey, Leah J Siegel | taslp1982-66 | 281 | 127 | 0.001639 | 127.000 |
window size | 1978 | Clifford J Weinstein, D A H Johnson | taslp1978-96 | 285 | 126 | 0.003546 | 126.000 |
word vector | 1978 | Walter S Phelan | cath1978-29 | 396 | 126 | 0.003546 | 126.000 |
log likelihood | 1979 | Jose M Tribolet, Lawrence R Rabiner, M Sondhi | taslp1979-98 | 239 | 125 | 0.002941 | 125.000 |
similarity measure | 1976 | George M White | taslp1976-100 | 300 | 125 | 0.003937 | 125.000 |
EER | 1977 | Nick Cercone | cath1977-29 | 990 | 124 | 0.003906 | 124.000 |
backpropagation | 1983 | A C Kak, S Pan | taslp1983-182 | 216 | 124 | 0.001511 | 124.000 |
dense | 1976 | Michael Ramey | cath1976-6 | 288 | 124 | 0.003937 | 124.000 |
subband | 1977 | Peter Noll, Rainer Zelinski | taslp1977-76 | 1007 | 124 | 0.003906 | 124.000 |
vector representation | 1984 | Sheau Dong Lang | taslp1984-138 | 289 | 124 | 0.001515 | 124.000 |
HTK | 1983 | Jorge L C Sanz, T Y Huang | taslp1983-173 | 241 | 122 | 0.001511 | 122.000 |
multilingual | 1967 | Bernard W Wishy | cath1967-7 | 331 | 122 | 0.012195 | 122.000 |
warping | 1975 | Fumitada Itakura | taslp1975-13 | 426 | 121 | 0.004132 | 121.000 |
HMM system | 1987 | John S D Mason, X D Zhang | e87_2445 | 517 | 120 | 0.000770 | 120.000 |
coreference | 1975 | Mark F Medress, Toby E Skinner, Wayne A Lea | taslp1975-7 | 1634 | 120 | 0.004132 | 120.000 |
machine learning | 1988 | A Vaid, B K Jenkins, R Chellappa, Y T Zhou | taslp1988-86 | 167 | 119 | 0.000975 | 119.000 |
visualization | 1975 | Harry S Stout | cath1975-20 | 256 | 119 | 0.004132 | 119.000 |
naturalness | 1970 | Michael P Barnett | cath1970-11 | 465 | 118 | 0.029412 | 118.000 |
Spearman | 1970 | Robert P Swierenga | cath1970-4 | 453 | 117 | 0.029412 | 117.000 |
number of sample | 1971 | Robert Cluett | cath1971-6 | 218 | 117 | 0.025000 | 117.000 |
outperform | 1983 | H Tomaschewski, M Kuhn | taslp1983-12 | 172 | 117 | 0.001511 | 117.000 |
recognition task | 1975 | J C French, James L Flanagan, K Ishizaka | taslp1975-65 | 192 | 117 | 0.004132 | 117.000 |
synset | 1991 | Daniel A Teibel, George A Miller | H91-1077 | 1454 | 117 | 0.000373 | 117.000 |
TREC | 1986 | Aravind K Joshi, David J Weir, K Vijay Shanker | C86-1048 | 777 | 116 | 0.001078 | 116.000 |
Praat | 1997 | Carlos Gussenhoven, Toni C M Rietveld | e97_0859 | 245 | 115 | 0.000330 | 115.000 |
frequency bin | 1979 | Steven F Boll | taslp1979-25 | 248 | 115 | 0.002941 | 115.000 |
select | 1971 | George A Borden, James J Watts | cath1971-20 | 173 | 115 | 0.025000 | 115.000 |
ACC | 1977 | John R Glover | taslp1977-97 | 494 | 114 | 0.003906 | 114.000 |
nonzero | 1974 | Cora Angier Sowa, John F Sowa | cath1974-2 | 277 | 114 | 0.021739 | 114.000 |
square error | 1975 | Manuel Bertran | taslp1975-77 | 145 | 114 | 0.004132 | 114.000 |
standard deviation | 1973 | Barron Brainerd | cath1973-2 | 192 | 114 | 0.007812 | 114.000 |
beamforming | 1978 | Robert C Trider | taslp1978-17 | 486 | 113 | 0.003546 | 113.000 |
runtime | 1980 | Norman K Sondheimer, Ralph M Weischedel | C80-1008 | 397 | 113 | 0.001724 | 113.000 |
softmax | 1994 | Hervé Bourlard, Horacio E Franco, Jae Yeol Rheem, Kyungmin Na, Michael M Cohen, Nelson Morgan, Patrick Haffner, Souguil Ann, Stephen Renals | i94_1479 i94_1559 taslp1994-19 | 1140 | 339 | 0.001098 | 113.000 |
vertex | 1969 | Richard I Land | cath1969-24 | 868 | 113 | 0.020833 | 113.000 |
LDC | 1983 | Alan W Biermann, Bruce W Ballard, D Gregory, F Heidlage, G L Bilbro, H Deas, K Gilbert, Linda Fineman, Pamela K Fink, R Rodman, T Betancourt | A83-1031 | 259 | 112 | 0.001511 | 112.000 |
cost function | 1975 | Manuel Bertran | taslp1975-77 | 224 | 112 | 0.004132 | 112.000 |
excerpt | 1968 | Dolores M Burton | cath1968-14 | 313 | 112 | 0.033333 | 112.000 |
extended | 1967 | Aravind K Joshi, Danuta Hiz | C67-1007 | 191 | 112 | 0.012195 | 112.000 |
precision recall | 1976 | Aboy Wong, Gerard Salton | cath1976-4 | 231 | 112 | 0.003937 | 112.000 |
previous work | 1969 | Richard S Morgan | cath1969-16 | 149 | 112 | 0.020833 | 112.000 |
GPU | 2003 | Diane Hirschfeld, Guntram Strecha, Hans Kruschke, Oliver Jokisch, Ruediger Hoffmann, Ulrich Kordon, Uwe Koloska | icassps2003-130 | 565 | 111 | 0.000256 | 111.000 |
eigenvector | 1975 | Marvin R Sambur | taslp1975-34 | 319 | 111 | 0.004132 | 111.000 |
likelihood ratio | 1975 | Fumitada Itakura | taslp1975-13 | 300 | 110 | 0.004132 | 110.000 |
encoder | 1968 | Raymond F Erickson | cath1968-2 | 798 | 109 | 0.033333 | 109.000 |
output layer | 1988 | B Widrow, R A Baxter, R G Winter | taslp1988-83 | 172 | 109 | 0.000975 | 109.000 |
reverberant | 1979 | John Makhoul, Michael Berouti | taslp1979-15 | 408 | 109 | 0.002941 | 109.000 |
word representation | 1986 | J N Larar | csal1986-9 | 351 | 109 | 0.001078 | 109.000 |
dimensionality | 1975 | Barron Brainerd, David S Prerau, Douglas A Wasson, J G Proakis, Robert W Donaldson | cath1975-14 cath1975-18 taslp1975-56 taslp1975-71 | 1232 | 435 | 0.016529 | 108.750 |
DCT | 1976 | K R Rao, Krish Revuluri, M Narasimhan, N Ahmed | taslp1976-1 | 460 | 107 | 0.003937 | 107.000 |
coarse | 1975 | D Raj Reddy, Lee D Erman, Richard D Fennell, Victor R Lesser | taslp1975-18 | 254 | 107 | 0.004132 | 107.000 |
metadata | 1983 | John D Burger, Marjorie Templeton | A83-1002 | 393 | 107 | 0.001511 | 107.000 |
similarity score | 1981 | Kerry Robinson, M J T Smith, W Strong | taslp1981-102 | 212 | 106 | 0.002000 | 106.000 |
High Precision | 1975 | Edward M Hofstetter, P Blankenship | taslp1975-27 | 203 | 105 | 0.004132 | 105.000 |
RMSE | 1981 | Graeme M Clark, S Parker, S K Mitra | taslp1981-99 | 711 | 105 | 0.002000 | 105.000 |
dependency parsing | 1986 | Aarno Lehtola, H Jappinen, K Vaikonen | C86-1109 | 279 | 105 | 0.001078 | 105.000 |
stochastic gradient | 1982 | B Egardt, Thomas Kailath, Vellenki Umapathi Reddy | taslp1982-61 | 132 | 105 | 0.001639 | 105.000 |
unvoiced | 1972 | Mary L Streeter | cath1972-7 | 306 | 105 | 0.026316 | 105.000 |
FN | 1969 | Mario L Alinei | cath1969-15 | 845 | 104 | 0.020833 | 104.000 |
decision tree | 1975 | Noriko Umeda, Ryunen Teranishi | taslp1975-33 | 176 | 104 | 0.004132 | 104.000 |
millisecond | 1971 | John R Allen | cath1971-19 | 197 | 104 | 0.025000 | 104.000 |
word alignment | 1990 | David S Pallett, George R Doddington, Joseph Picone | taslp1990-263 | 284 | 104 | 0.000404 | 104.000 |
coder | 1969 | George Psathas | cath1969-10 | 397 | 103 | 0.020833 | 103.000 |
denoising | 1993 | George V Carayannis, Maria Rangoussi, Stylianos Bakamidis | e93_0649 | 292 | 103 | 0.000406 | 103.000 |
loudspeaker | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 769 | 103 | 0.071429 | 103.000 |
nonlinearity | 1970 | Michael L Burton | cath1970-7 | 340 | 103 | 0.029412 | 103.000 |
set of experiment | 1975 | Edward M Hofstetter, P Blankenship | taslp1975-27 | 153 | 103 | 0.004132 | 103.000 |
stacking | 1976 | Clifford T Mullis, Richard A Roberts | taslp1976-103 | 298 | 103 | 0.003937 | 103.000 |
toolbox | 1969 | Emmanuel G Mesthene | cath1969-1 | 143 | 103 | 0.020833 | 103.000 |
robust | 1979 | Jonathan All, Michael Lebowitz | P79-1005 P79-1014 | 349 | 205 | 0.005882 | 102.500 |
ID | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 267 | 102 | 0.071429 | 102.000 |
graphical | 1968 | Stephen V F Waite | cath1968-12 | 191 | 102 | 0.033333 | 102.000 |
simulation result | 1975 | Augustine H Gray, John D Markel | taslp1975-86 | 148 | 102 | 0.004132 | 102.000 |
MR | 1973 | Gustav Leunbach | C73-2022 | 682 | 101 | 0.007812 | 101.000 |
scalability | 1974 | Gerald W Wolff | cath1974-18 | 192 | 101 | 0.021739 | 101.000 |
segmental | 1972 | Mary L Streeter | cath1972-7 | 194 | 101 | 0.026316 | 101.000 |
covariance matrix | 1975 | Dennis R Morgan, Fumitada Itakura | taslp1975-13 taslp1975-68 | 493 | 201 | 0.008264 | 100.500 |
polarity | 1968 | Benjamin Suchoff, Dolores M Burton | cath1968-3 cath1968-4 | 2126 | 201 | 0.066667 | 100.500 |
bidirectional | 1975 | D Raj Reddy, Lee D Erman, Richard D Fennell, Victor R Lesser | taslp1975-18 | 268 | 100 | 0.004132 | 100.000 |
learning algorithm | 1986 | Frank Fallside, R W Prager, T D Harrison | csal1986-6 | 156 | 100 | 0.001078 | 100.000 |
problem formulation | 1968 | Hugh F Cline | cath1968-13 | 107 | 100 | 0.033333 | 100.000 |
propagation | 1975 | A Nuttall, D Raj Reddy, G Winham, J Petzinger, Kenneth Steiglitz, Lee D Erman, Lloyd W Martinson, Richard D Fennell, Richard J Smith, Ronald J Wyber, Victor R Lesser | taslp1975-18 taslp1975-36 taslp1975-41 taslp1975-47 taslp1975-54 | 1516 | 499 | 0.020661 | 99.800 |
pre-processing | 1975 | Fumitada Itakura, John Makhoul, R Viswanathan | taslp1975-13 taslp1975-43 | 367 | 199 | 0.008264 | 99.500 |
switchboard | 1981 | Dolores M Burton | cath1981-8 | 408 | 99 | 0.002000 | 99.000 |
future work | 1981 | Gerald R Swope, Norman L Owsley, Robin Cohen | P81-1016 taslp1981-51 | 241 | 196 | 0.004000 | 98.000 |
instantaneous | 1968 | Peter Simmons | cath1968-8 | 194 | 98 | 0.033333 | 98.000 |
mono | 1975 | Sheng Hwang | taslp1975-93 | 204 | 98 | 0.004132 | 98.000 |
result show | 1972 | Ruth L Widmann | cath1972-3 | 119 | 98 | 0.026316 | 98.000 |
Equal Error Rate | 1976 | Marvin R Sambur | taslp1976-62 | 120 | 97 | 0.003937 | 97.000 |
completeness | 1966 | George W Logemann, Jack Heller | cath1966-1 | 150 | 97 | 0.071429 | 97.000 |
elementwise | 1977 | Bhasha Agrawal | taslp1977-88 | 152 | 97 | 0.003906 | 97.000 |
overfitting | 1990 | Ananthram Swami, G B Giannakis, J M Mendel | taslp1990-112 taslp1990-252 | 363 | 194 | 0.000808 | 97.000 |
pixel | 1976 | N Ahmed | taslp1976-32 | 469 | 97 | 0.003937 | 97.000 |
republication | 1978 | B Beek, D Hodge, E Neuberg, Hans Werner Strube | taslp1978-32 taslp1978-36 | 194 | 194 | 0.007092 | 97.000 |
Weka | 2000 | Douglas A Jones, Gregory M Rusk | C00-1055 | 184 | 96 | 0.000242 | 96.000 |
cardinality | 1973 | Eberhard Pause | C73-1005 | 187 | 96 | 0.007812 | 96.000 |
feature space | 1975 | Marvin R Sambur | taslp1975-34 | 196 | 96 | 0.004132 | 96.000 |
extractor | 1975 | Mark F Medress, N Miller, Toby E Skinner, Wayne A Lea | taslp1975-14 taslp1975-7 | 747 | 191 | 0.008264 | 95.500 |
OFM | 1975 | George G Ricker, Jack R Williams | taslp1975-63 | 139 | 95 | 0.004132 | 95.000 |
batch size | 1996 | Ido Dagan, Sean P Engelson | P96-1042 | 177 | 95 | 0.000332 | 95.000 |
space model | 1977 | J Perl, L L Scharf | taslp1977-27 | 183 | 95 | 0.003906 | 95.000 |
supervector | 1995 | F Wolfertstetter, Günther Ruske | icassps1995-91 | 610 | 95 | 0.000420 | 95.000 |
variance normalization | 1981 | Benjamin Friedlander, D H Lee, M Morf | taslp1981-83 | 115 | 95 | 0.002000 | 95.000 |
bag of word | 1992 | David Yarowsky, Kenneth Ward Church, William A Gale | H92-1045 P92-1032 cath1992-20 | 784 | 283 | 0.000965 | 94.333 |
Dropout | 1973 | Hazel Cramer, Irmgard Taylor | cath1973-21 | 634 | 94 | 0.007812 | 94.000 |
Spoken | 1967 | David Shillan | C67-1018 | 157 | 94 | 0.012195 | 94.000 |
estimation method | 1976 | James D Wise, James R Caprio, Thomas W Parks | taslp1976-86 | 213 | 94 | 0.003937 | 94.000 |
stochastic gradient descent | 1999 | Athanasios Koutras, Evangelos Dermatas, George K Kokkinakis | e99_2551 | 118 | 94 | 0.000324 | 94.000 |
Bernoulli | 1975 | Barron Brainerd | cath1975-18 | 260 | 93 | 0.004132 | 93.000 |
PESQ | 2000 | Alexander Raake | i00_4744 | 892 | 93 | 0.000242 | 93.000 |
consecutive | 1970 | Michael P Barnett | cath1970-11 | 125 | 93 | 0.029412 | 93.000 |
filter bank | 1975 | John Makhoul | taslp1975-51 | 183 | 93 | 0.004132 | 93.000 |
multichannel | 1976 | Bhasha Agrawal | taslp1976-76 | 414 | 93 | 0.003937 | 93.000 |
performance comparison | 1980 | James A Payne, Samuel C Lee, Tomio Kurokawa | taslp1980-116 | 144 | 93 | 0.001724 | 93.000 |
spontaneous | 1973 | G De Lisio, Lorenzo Moretti, P Castrogiovanni | C73-2006 | 193 | 93 | 0.007812 | 93.000 |
Dirichlet | 1979 | A B Chan, C K Chui, Hiroyuki Sakai | taslp1979-45 taslp1979-65 | 807 | 184 | 0.005882 | 92.000 |
gaussian noise | 1976 | Clifford T Mullis, Richard A Roberts | taslp1976-103 | 117 | 92 | 0.003937 | 92.000 |
result table | 1982 | Alastair Pearce | cath1982-10 | 114 | 92 | 0.001639 | 92.000 |
stopword | 1977 | Lynne A Price, Nathan Relles, Richard L Venezky | cath1977-6 | 186 | 92 | 0.003906 | 92.000 |
QA | 1971 | Donald C Green | cath1971-16 | 730 | 91 | 0.025000 | 91.000 |
STD | 1976 | Franklin M Waltman | cath1976-8 | 550 | 91 | 0.003937 | 91.000 |
loss function | 1988 | Arye Nehorai, Petre Stoica | taslp1988-51 | 193 | 91 | 0.000975 | 91.000 |
sense disambiguation | 1982 | Steven P Shwartz | P82-1011 | 241 | 91 | 0.001639 | 91.000 |
OOV | 1991 | Edward M Hofstetter, Hy Murveit, John Butzberger, Mitchel Weintraub, Richard C Rose | H91-1015 e91_1183 | 1349 | 181 | 0.000746 | 90.500 |
cognitive | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-6 | 218 | 90 | 0.071429 | 90.000 |
headphones | 1976 | J Grotelueschen, R J Niederjohn | taslp1976-60 | 207 | 90 | 0.003937 | 90.000 |
optimality | 1973 | A A A Polikarpov, V N Beloozerov | C73-2003 | 276 | 90 | 0.007812 | 90.000 |
spacing | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 173 | 90 | 0.071429 | 90.000 |
outlier | 1973 | Barron Brainerd, Paul Bratley, Paule Sainte Marie, Pierre Robillard | cath1973-2 cath1973-5 | 609 | 179 | 0.015625 | 89.500 |
PMI | 1982 | Shuji Doshita, Toyoaki Nishida | C82-1044 | 707 | 89 | 0.001639 | 89.000 |
cumulative | 1967 | Kenneth Janda | cath1967-8 | 186 | 89 | 0.012195 | 89.000 |
hypernym | 1985 | George E Heidorn, Martin S Chodorow, Roy J Byrd | P85-1037 | 792 | 89 | 0.001429 | 89.000 |
bootstrap | 1976 | A Nuttall, Clifford Carter | taslp1976-109 | 187 | 88 | 0.003937 | 88.000 |
cepstral | 1975 | Harvey F Silverman, John Makhoul, N Rex Dixon, R Viswanathan | taslp1975-2 taslp1975-43 taslp1975-51 | 658 | 262 | 0.012397 | 87.333 |
interactive | 1968 | Raymond F Erickson | cath1968-2 | 145 | 87 | 0.033333 | 87.000 |
octave | 1974 | Donald Byrd | cath1974-5 | 275 | 87 | 0.021739 | 87.000 |
substring | 1966 | George W Logemann, Jack Heller | cath1966-1 | 311 | 87 | 0.071429 | 87.000 |
term memory | 1979 | Mark H Burstein | P79-1013 | 152 | 87 | 0.002941 | 87.000 |
Set | 1975 | Claude E Labarre, James H Levitt | cath1975-9 | 139 | 86 | 0.004132 | 86.000 |
codebook | 1972 | Edwin R Coover, Ronald E Anderson | cath1972-10 | 601 | 86 | 0.026316 | 86.000 |
subjectivity | 1970 | Josse De Kock | cath1970-9 | 275 | 86 | 0.029412 | 86.000 |
SRILM | 2000 | Dilek Z Hakkani Tür, Gökhan Tür, Kemal Oflazer | C00-1042 | 147 | 85 | 0.000242 | 85.000 |
acoustic feature | 1980 | Chia Horng Lai, Minoru Shigenaga, Yoshihiro Sekiguchi | C80-1071 | 122 | 85 | 0.001724 | 85.000 |
articulatory | 1967 | David Shillan | C67-1018 | 414 | 85 | 0.012195 | 85.000 |
beamformer | 1979 | Roger G Pridham, Ronald A Mucci | taslp1979-134 | 976 | 85 | 0.002941 | 85.000 |
dependency parser | 1969 | Robert R Dyer | cath1969-23 | 186 | 85 | 0.020833 | 85.000 |
feature representation | 1975 | Mark F Medress, Toby E Skinner, Wayne A Lea | taslp1975-7 | 160 | 85 | 0.004132 | 85.000 |
frequency cepstral | 1989 | Andrew R Haas, David G Stallard, Robert J P Ingria, Salim Roukos, Sean Boisen, Yen Lu Chow | H89-1012 | 89 | 85 | 0.000547 | 85.000 |
multi-word | 1967 | Alyce E Sands | cath1967-2 | 196 | 85 | 0.012195 | 85.000 |
number of token | 1970 | Julius Laffal | cath1970-18 | 154 | 85 | 0.029412 | 85.000 |
speech frame | 1978 | D Wong, John D Markel | taslp1978-98 | 147 | 85 | 0.003546 | 85.000 |
NR | 1967 | Jane J Robinson | C67-1015 | 287 | 84 | 0.012195 | 84.000 |
NUM | 1967 | Martin Kay | C67-1009 | 290 | 84 | 0.012195 | 84.000 |
XML | 1981 | Y C Jenq | taslp1981-49 | 223 | 84 | 0.002000 | 84.000 |
autoencoder | 2008 | Dong Wang, Joe Frankel, Simon King | i08_1549 | 467 | 84 | 0.000164 | 84.000 |
calibration | 1973 | Barron Brainerd | cath1973-2 | 493 | 84 | 0.007812 | 84.000 |
development set | 1989 | David Goodine, Hong C Leung, James R Glass, Joseph H Polifroni, Michael S Phillips, Michal Soclof, Nancy Daly, Stephanie Seneff, Victor W Zue | H89-2018 H89-2022 | 328 | 168 | 0.001094 | 84.000 |
estimate | 1975 | Joseph Donohue | cath1975-19 | 125 | 84 | 0.004132 | 84.000 |
DP | 1969 | Richard Golden | cath1969-14 | 508 | 83 | 0.020833 | 83.000 |
ITU | 1980 | Taisuke Sato | C80-1004 | 211 | 83 | 0.001724 | 83.000 |
fluency | 1975 | W A Woods | taslp1975-17 | 487 | 83 | 0.004132 | 83.000 |
functional | 1967 | George L Cowgill | cath1967-9 | 218 | 83 | 0.012195 | 83.000 |
modify | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 123 | 83 | 0.071429 | 83.000 |
naive | 1975 | Hubert S Howe Jr | cath1975-15 | 176 | 83 | 0.004132 | 83.000 |
stop word | 1969 | Richard L Venezky | cath1969-7 | 129 | 83 | 0.020833 | 83.000 |
synthesizer | 1969 | Georgette Silva | cath1969-17 | 223 | 83 | 0.020833 | 83.000 |
co-occurrence | 1967 | Casimir Borkowski, Jane J Robinson, Norman N Holland | C67-1015 C67-1023 cath1967-15 | 1022 | 248 | 0.036585 | 82.667 |
unigram | 1989 | Giulio Maltese, Hsiao Wuen Hon, Julian Kupiec, Kai Fu Lee, Kenneth Ward Church, Lalit R Bahl, Marco Ferretti, Peter F Brown, Peter V De Souza, Robert L Mercer, Stefano Scarci, William A Gale | H89-1054 H89-2013 e89_2473 taslp1989-139 taslp1989-66 | 1575 | 411 | 0.002735 | 82.200 |
Wilcoxon | 1978 | Bernice Sacks Lipkin, Joel Lipkin | cath1978-7 | 169 | 82 | 0.003546 | 82.000 |
iVector | 1989 | Y Inouye | taslp1989-192 | 400 | 82 | 0.000547 | 82.000 |
intractable | 1976 | Rudolph M Bell | cath1976-22 | 116 | 82 | 0.003937 | 82.000 |
length normalization | 1975 | Charles C Tappert | taslp1975-8 | 116 | 82 | 0.004132 | 82.000 |
speech database | 1979 | Aaron E Rosenberg, Jay G Wilpon, Lawrence R Rabiner, Stephen E Levinson | taslp1979-69 | 111 | 82 | 0.002941 | 82.000 |
time frequency | 1975 | L Morris | taslp1975-44 | 153 | 82 | 0.004132 | 82.000 |
topic model | 1994 | Herbert Gish, John W Mcdonough | i94_2163 | 336 | 82 | 0.000366 | 82.000 |
Maxima | 1969 | Richard L Venezky | cath1969-7 | 147 | 81 | 0.020833 | 81.000 |
contrastive | 1968 | Dolores M Burton | cath1968-14 | 180 | 81 | 0.033333 | 81.000 |
entailment | 1974 | John Olney, Timothy Diller | cath1974-25 | 547 | 81 | 0.021739 | 81.000 |
model parameter | 1979 | I Konvalinka, M Matausek | taslp1979-86 | 113 | 80 | 0.002941 | 80.000 |
narrowband | 1975 | George G Ricker, Jack R Williams | taslp1975-63 | 314 | 80 | 0.004132 | 80.000 |
number of node | 1967 | Martin Kay | C67-1009 | 152 | 80 | 0.012195 | 80.000 |
numerical | 1967 | George L Cowgill | cath1967-9 | 116 | 80 | 0.012195 | 80.000 |
random variable | 1975 | Barron Brainerd | cath1975-18 | 113 | 80 | 0.004132 | 80.000 |
snippet | 1982 | M P Beddoes, T Chu | taslp1982-144 | 277 | 80 | 0.001639 | 80.000 |
subsequence | 1967 | Paul L Garvin | C67-1004 | 305 | 80 | 0.012195 | 80.000 |
taxonomy | 1967 | George L Cowgill | cath1967-9 | 501 | 80 | 0.012195 | 80.000 |
number of iteration | 1975 | A Peled, Bede Liu, Jerry D Gibson, Jerry D Melsa, Stephen K Jones | taslp1975-64 taslp1975-76 | 270 | 159 | 0.008264 | 79.500 |
ablation | 1992 | Louis-Jean Boë, Rabia Belrhali, Véronique Aubergé | i92_1183 | 241 | 79 | 0.000322 | 79.000 |
cosine similarity | 1993 | Brij Massand, Craig Stanfill, Edward A Fox, Joseph A Shaw | trec1993-11 trec1993-23 | 301 | 158 | 0.000811 | 79.000 |
ground truth | 1989 | C C Lin, J S J Lee, R M Haralick, X Zhuang | taslp1989-133 | 123 | 79 | 0.000547 | 79.000 |
incremental | 1973 | Charles Tilly | cath1973-1 | 327 | 79 | 0.007812 | 79.000 |
periodicity | 1973 | Eberhard Pause | C73-1005 | 249 | 79 | 0.007812 | 79.000 |
pseudo | 1973 | David W Packard, Istvan Batori | C73-1008 C73-2026 | 430 | 158 | 0.015625 | 79.000 |
regression model | 1988 | R Chellappa, R R Hansen | taslp1988-74 | 116 | 79 | 0.000975 | 79.000 |
salient | 1974 | Jef Raskin | cath1974-11 | 150 | 79 | 0.021739 | 79.000 |
source separation | 1987 | P M Schultheiss, Y Rockah | taslp1987-114 | 189 | 79 | 0.000770 | 79.000 |
LS | 1972 | Ruth L Widmann | cath1972-3 | 673 | 78 | 0.026316 | 78.000 |
like-lihood | 1975 | John Makhoul, Richard M Schwartz | taslp1975-1 | 93 | 78 | 0.004132 | 78.000 |
probability density | 1975 | Fumitada Itakura | taslp1975-13 | 94 | 78 | 0.004132 | 78.000 |
regularizer | 1983 | C Chamzas, Wen Xu | taslp1983-170 | 260 | 78 | 0.001511 | 78.000 |
set of parameter | 1973 | Janusz Stanislaw Bien | C73-2015 | 119 | 78 | 0.007812 | 78.000 |
skip gram | 1997 | Jiri Navratil, Werner Zühlke | icassps1997-219 | 372 | 78 | 0.000330 | 78.000 |
PCA | 1975 | Harvey F Silverman, N Rex Dixon | taslp1975-15 taslp1975-2 | 743 | 154 | 0.008264 | 77.000 |
delta delta | 1990 | Aaron E Rosenberg, C H Lee, Egidio P Giachin, Lawrence R Rabiner, Roberto Pieraccini | H90-1062 | 101 | 77 | 0.000404 | 77.000 |
estimation error | 1975 | N Miller | taslp1975-14 | 147 | 77 | 0.004132 | 77.000 |
geometric | 1968 | Arne Zettersten | cath1968-16 | 131 | 77 | 0.033333 | 77.000 |
information extraction | 1981 | C Lindquist, W Haas | taslp1981-105 | 125 | 77 | 0.002000 | 77.000 |
multivariate | 1969 | Charles M Dollar | cath1969-8 | 119 | 77 | 0.020833 | 77.000 |
numerator | 1967 | Hans Karlgren | C67-1008 | 141 | 77 | 0.012195 | 77.000 |
translation model | 1980 | Hiroshi Uchida, Kenji Sugiyama | C80-1068 | 174 | 77 | 0.001724 | 77.000 |
eigenvalue | 1975 | Dennis R Morgan, J Pearl | taslp1975-68 taslp1975-98 | 487 | 153 | 0.008264 | 76.500 |
activity detection | 1986 | D J Goodman, G B Lockhart, O J Wasem, Wai Choong Wong | taslp1986-197 | 125 | 76 | 0.001078 | 76.000 |
directional | 1969 | Barbara Fisher | cath1969-19 | 193 | 76 | 0.020833 | 76.000 |
emoticon | 1998 | Dan Fleming | cath1998-6 | 305 | 76 | 0.000260 | 76.000 |
evaluation set | 1986 | Biing-Hwang Fred Juang, Jay G Wilpon, Lawrence R Rabiner | csal1986-4 | 133 | 76 | 0.001078 | 76.000 |
fricative | 1970 | Gerald M Rubin | cath1970-13 | 381 | 76 | 0.029412 | 76.000 |
glottal | 1973 | Tej K Bhatia | C73-2004 | 454 | 76 | 0.007812 | 76.000 |
multi-channel | 1978 | D H Friedman | taslp1978-44 | 256 | 76 | 0.003546 | 76.000 |
number of occurrence | 1970 | Patricia Köster | cath1970-1 | 116 | 76 | 0.029412 | 76.000 |
PER | 1967 | Klaus Gunther Schweisthal | C67-1026 | 338 | 75 | 0.012195 | 75.000 |
near neighbor | 1972 | Staffan Hellberg | cath1972-19 | 178 | 75 | 0.026316 | 75.000 |
quantitative | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 124 | 75 | 0.071429 | 75.000 |
weight matrix | 1983 | B Madan, R Khanna | taslp1983-147 | 116 | 75 | 0.001511 | 75.000 |
Knowledge | 1968 | Hugh F Cline | cath1968-13 | 126 | 74 | 0.033333 | 74.000 |
frame work | 1981 | Henry S Thompson | P81-1036 | 97 | 74 | 0.002000 | 74.000 |
IR | 1967 | Ellis B Page, P H Edmundson | C67-1025 C67-1032 | 877 | 147 | 0.024390 | 73.500 |
parametrization | 1975 | Harvey F Silverman, Mark F Medress, N Rex Dixon, Toby E Skinner, Wayne A Lea | taslp1975-2 taslp1975-7 | 342 | 147 | 0.008264 | 73.500 |
GMM HMM | 1997 | M Alder, Roberto Togneri, Yaxin Zhang | taslp1997-4 | 232 | 73 | 0.000330 | 73.000 |
logarithm | 1973 | Andree Tretiakoff, Peter Kummel | C73-1018 C73-2020 | 215 | 146 | 0.015625 | 73.000 |
mathematical | 1969 | Charles M Dollar | cath1969-8 | 107 | 73 | 0.020833 | 73.000 |
offline | 1975 | M Knudsen | taslp1975-6 | 132 | 73 | 0.004132 | 73.000 |
smoothness | 1967 | A J M Szanser, D M Yates, Jane Mcdaniel, W L Price | C67-1002 | 189 | 73 | 0.012195 | 73.000 |
Mel frequency cepstral | 1990 | John H L Hansen, Oscar N Bria | i90_1125 | 73 | 72 | 0.000404 | 72.000 |
activity detector | 1978 | Clifford J Weinstein, D A H Johnson | taslp1978-96 | 86 | 72 | 0.003546 | 72.000 |
adaptation technique | 1982 | B R Davis, William Cowley | taslp1982-43 | 123 | 72 | 0.001639 | 72.000 |
experimental result | 1976 | Augustine H Gray, John D Markel | taslp1976-91 | 105 | 72 | 0.003937 | 72.000 |
invariance | 1973 | Jean Pierre Paillet | C73-2027 | 159 | 72 | 0.007812 | 72.000 |
multinomial | 1975 | Barron Brainerd | cath1975-18 | 325 | 72 | 0.004132 | 72.000 |
Jaccard | 1983 | Gift Siromoney, M Chandrasekaran, R Chandrasekaran | cath1983-7 | 192 | 71 | 0.001511 | 71.000 |
Mert | 1998 | Hans Van Halteren, Jakub Zavrel, Walter M P Daelemans | P98-1081 | 379 | 71 | 0.000260 | 71.000 |
compositional | 1975 | Hubert S Howe Jr | cath1975-15 | 232 | 71 | 0.004132 | 71.000 |
context information | 1980 | Jon M Slack | P80-1005 | 119 | 71 | 0.001724 | 71.000 |
evaluation measure | 1987 | Kerrie Mackie, Phillip Dermody, Richard Katsch | speechc1987-5 | 102 | 71 | 0.000770 | 71.000 |
monophone | 1988 | C C Lee, J P Lee, L Y Wei | taslp1988-157 | 263 | 71 | 0.000975 | 71.000 |
word sequence | 1967 | A J M Szanser, D M Yates, Jane Mcdaniel, W L Price | C67-1002 | 119 | 71 | 0.012195 | 71.000 |
crosslingual | 1993 | Alex Waibel | H93-1035 | 286 | 70 | 0.000406 | 70.000 |
estimation algorithm | 1975 | Jerry D Gibson, Jerry D Melsa, Stephen K Jones | taslp1975-64 | 159 | 70 | 0.004132 | 70.000 |
initialized | 1976 | I T Parsons | cath1976-10 | 103 | 70 | 0.003937 | 70.000 |
number of topic | 1980 | Michael P Ekstrom | taslp1980-89 | 251 | 70 | 0.001724 | 70.000 |
Frobenius | 1980 | H Tokumaru, Hiroyuki Sakai | taslp1980-101 | 111 | 69 | 0.001724 | 69.000 |
codec | 1977 | Bhasha Agrawal | taslp1977-70 | 849 | 69 | 0.003906 | 69.000 |
detection task | 1984 | John L Bradshaw, Roslyn E Carter | speechc1984-7 | 139 | 69 | 0.001515 | 69.000 |
eigen | 1974 | Howard P Iker | cath1974-20 | 112 | 69 | 0.021739 | 69.000 |
extraction method | 1975 | J Szczupak, S K Mitra | taslp1975-31 | 161 | 69 | 0.004132 | 69.000 |
number of frequency | 1968 | George G S Murphy | cath1968-1 | 78 | 69 | 0.033333 | 69.000 |
optimization problem | 1975 | C Charalambous, R Schaefer | taslp1975-60 taslp1975-61 | 214 | 138 | 0.008264 | 69.000 |
roc | 1975 | W A Woods | taslp1975-17 | 243 | 69 | 0.004132 | 69.000 |
sentence pair | 1981 | Candace L Sidner | J81-4001 | 172 | 69 | 0.002000 | 69.000 |
short term memory | 1982 | Fernando Gomez | P82-1006 | 107 | 69 | 0.001639 | 69.000 |
wavelet | 1976 | D Skinner, Donald G Childers | taslp1976-36 | 537 | 69 | 0.003937 | 69.000 |
FC | 1971 | David Vance, Jack Heller | cath1971-15 | 301 | 68 | 0.025000 | 68.000 |
SAT | 1979 | Michael Lebowitz | P79-1014 | 620 | 68 | 0.002941 | 68.000 |
jitter | 1978 | V Kroupa | taslp1978-16 | 286 | 68 | 0.003546 | 68.000 |
localization | 1976 | David G Hays, William Benzon, Wolfgang J Hess | cath1976-23 taslp1976-14 | 1120 | 136 | 0.007874 | 68.000 |
noise condition | 1976 | J L Hall | taslp1976-15 | 128 | 68 | 0.003937 | 68.000 |
speaker adaptation | 1986 | Gérard Chollet, Khalid Choukri | csal1986-1 | 189 | 68 | 0.001078 | 68.000 |
word error | 1975 | Charles C Tappert | taslp1975-8 | 106 | 68 | 0.004132 | 68.000 |
Elsevier | 1968 | Dolores M Burton | cath1968-14 | 70 | 67 | 0.033333 | 67.000 |
achievable | 1975 | M Knudsen | taslp1975-6 | 118 | 67 | 0.004132 | 67.000 |
advantageous | 1967 | Allen Forte | cath1967-1 | 80 | 67 | 0.012195 | 67.000 |
broadband | 1980 | Jonas Kuhn, W Adams, W Whyland | taslp1980-47 | 153 | 67 | 0.001724 | 67.000 |
disfluency | 1982 | Anthony S Kroch, Donald M Hindle | P82-1036 | 690 | 67 | 0.001639 | 67.000 |
evaluator | 1967 | A J M Szanser, D M Yates, Jane Mcdaniel, W L Price | C67-1002 | 290 | 67 | 0.012195 | 67.000 |
hash | 1973 | Janusz Stanislaw Bien | C73-2015 | 314 | 67 | 0.007812 | 67.000 |
selection method | 1980 | Dietmar Najock | cath1980-20 | 193 | 67 | 0.001724 | 67.000 |
speaker dependent | 1976 | E Piccolo, Pietro Laface, Renato De Mori | taslp1976-77 | 101 | 67 | 0.003937 | 67.000 |
system performance | 1975 | Harvey F Silverman, J Stanley Kriz, N Rex Dixon | taslp1975-15 taslp1975-23 | 244 | 134 | 0.008264 | 67.000 |
HD | 1967 | Paul L Garvin | C67-1004 | 419 | 66 | 0.012195 | 66.000 |
WMT | 1983 | D Manolakis, George V Carayannis, N Kalouptsidis | taslp1983-210 | 439 | 66 | 0.001511 | 66.000 |
coupling | 1976 | J F Kaiser | taslp1976-57 | 132 | 66 | 0.003937 | 66.000 |
discriminant analysis | 1975 | Marvin R Sambur | taslp1975-34 | 92 | 66 | 0.004132 | 66.000 |
exemplar | 1971 | John Leyerle | cath1971-7 | 683 | 66 | 0.025000 | 66.000 |
impractical | 1968 | Raymond F Erickson | cath1968-2 | 93 | 66 | 0.033333 | 66.000 |
input feature | 1985 | E Ohira, Takeyuki Endo, Y Kitazume | taslp1985-17 | 104 | 66 | 0.001429 | 66.000 |
replace | 1972 | James Joyce | cath1972-8 | 144 | 66 | 0.026316 | 66.000 |
target word | 1980 | Paul Mermelstein, Steven B Davis | taslp1980-72 | 152 | 66 | 0.001724 | 66.000 |
virtual | 1973 | A Libeman | C73-1015 | 182 | 66 | 0.007812 | 66.000 |
wikipedia | 2005 | A Brownell, A Wilcox, B Lu, Boris Katz, Daniel Loreto, Federico Mora, G Borchardt, Gregory Marton, J Louis Rosenberg, Ozlem Uzuner, Stephan Hyeonjun Stiller, Sue Felshin | trec2005-mit-katz.qa | 131 | 66 | 0.000216 | 66.000 |
speech signal | 1975 | Georgette Silva, N Miller, Nuggehally S Jayant, Paul Mermelstein | cath1975-2 taslp1975-14 taslp1975-35 taslp1975-5 | 502 | 263 | 0.016529 | 65.750 |
factorization | 1975 | D Dudgeon, D Elliott, Jerry D Gibson, Jerry D Melsa, Lawrence R Rabiner, Ronald E Crochiere, Stephen K Jones | taslp1975-107 taslp1975-45 taslp1975-64 taslp1975-81 | 1030 | 261 | 0.016529 | 65.250 |
Source Code | 1974 | Gerald C Keil | cath1974-10 | 94 | 65 | 0.021739 | 65.000 |
articulator | 1976 | Dennis H Klatt | taslp1976-83 | 166 | 65 | 0.003937 | 65.000 |
lexicalized | 1980 | Zoya M Shalyapina | C80-1025 | 151 | 65 | 0.001724 | 65.000 |
multi-task | 1989 | John R Deller Jr, T C Luk | csal1989-8 | 550 | 65 | 0.000547 | 65.000 |
nasal | 1972 | Mary L Streeter | cath1972-7 | 234 | 65 | 0.026316 | 65.000 |
periodic | 1973 | Warren J Plath | C73-2028 | 165 | 65 | 0.007812 | 65.000 |
word level | 1985 | Timothy J Gillott | E85-1034 | 105 | 65 | 0.001429 | 65.000 |
HTML | 1995 | Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Agnieszka Urbanowicz, Anoop Sarkar, Breck Baldwin, Chris Cooper, Jason M Eisner, Jeffrey C Reynar, Jonathan J Webster, Joseph Rosenzweig, Justin Zobel, Marco Costantino, Mark Smith, Mike Collins, Paul Callaghan, Ray Wilkinson, Richard S Morgan, Roberto Garigliano, Ron Sacks Davis, Russell J Collingham, Sanjay Poria, Sri Nivas, The Lolita Group | M95-1007 M95-1015 Y95-1032 trec1995-citri | 507 | 258 | 0.001679 | 64.500 |
frequent | 1969 | Bernard W Wishy, Richard L Venezky | cath1969-2 cath1969-7 | 256 | 129 | 0.041667 | 64.500 |
RT | 1967 | Alyce E Sands | cath1967-2 | 314 | 64 | 0.012195 | 64.000 |
gaussian distribution | 1976 | Lawrence R Rabiner, Marvin R Sambur | taslp1976-111 | 75 | 64 | 0.003937 | 64.000 |
merge | 1966 | Louis T Milic | cath1966-5 | 179 | 64 | 0.071429 | 64.000 |
multimodal | 1982 | Jean Schoentgen | speechc1982-5 | 191 | 64 | 0.001639 | 64.000 |
news article | 1980 | Dietmar F Roesner, Joachim H Laubach | C80-1055 | 122 | 64 | 0.001724 | 64.000 |
sentence level | 1982 | Donald E Walker | C82-1065 | 120 | 64 | 0.001639 | 64.000 |
ontology | 1982 | Arata Ishimoto, E Anne Paulson, Egon Loebner, Geoffrey K Pullum, Ivan A Sag, Jean Mark Gawron, John Lamping, Jonathan King, Thomas Wasow | C82-1022 P82-1014 | 907 | 127 | 0.003279 | 63.500 |
MMSE | 1977 | J Perl, L L Scharf, R Twogood, S K Mitra | taslp1977-27 taslp1977-30 | 719 | 126 | 0.007812 | 63.000 |
STFT | 1981 | David Malah, M Portnoff, Richard V Cox, Ronald E Crochiere | taslp1981-46 taslp1981-77 taslp1981-78 | 977 | 189 | 0.006000 | 63.000 |
discard | 1971 | Don Cantor | cath1971-18 | 87 | 63 | 0.025000 | 63.000 |
extraction process | 1976 | J W Woods, Michael P Ekstrom | taslp1976-27 | 88 | 63 | 0.003937 | 63.000 |
mini batch | 2009 | Dan Klein, Percy Liang | N09-1069 | 106 | 63 | 0.000191 | 63.000 |
scalable | 1988 | Asa Hugosson, Goran Hagert, Manny Rayner | C88-2111 | 121 | 63 | 0.000975 | 63.000 |
transient | 1975 | L Morris | taslp1975-44 | 200 | 63 | 0.004132 | 63.000 |
word sense | 1974 | John Olney, Timothy Diller | cath1974-25 | 128 | 63 | 0.021739 | 63.000 |
BF | 1972 | Edwin R Coover, Ronald E Anderson | cath1972-10 | 337 | 62 | 0.026316 | 62.000 |
Score | 1976 | Carole L Kidder, Lester S Golub | cath1976-20 | 133 | 62 | 0.003937 | 62.000 |
basis function | 1976 | C M Melas | taslp1976-43 | 95 | 62 | 0.003937 | 62.000 |
crafted | 1984 | Gerald R Culley | cath1984-2 | 112 | 62 | 0.001515 | 62.000 |
dependency relation | 1967 | Hans Karlgren | C67-1008 | 174 | 62 | 0.012195 | 62.000 |
inaccurate | 1973 | Howard H Keller | cath1973-11 | 91 | 62 | 0.007812 | 62.000 |
modal | 1967 | Morris Salkoff, Naomi Sager | C67-1016 | 229 | 62 | 0.012195 | 62.000 |
performance in term | 1975 | Charles C Tappert, Jerry D Gibson, Jerry D Melsa, Stephen K Jones | taslp1975-64 taslp1975-8 | 165 | 124 | 0.008264 | 62.000 |
retraining | 1974 | Jef Raskin | cath1974-11 | 123 | 62 | 0.021739 | 62.000 |
speech quality | 1977 | Aaron E Rosenberg, Carol A Mcgonegal, Lawrence R Rabiner | taslp1977-61 | 128 | 62 | 0.003906 | 62.000 |
training corpus | 1985 | Gary E Kopec, Marcia A Bush | taslp1985-153 | 88 | 62 | 0.001429 | 62.000 |
unreliable | 1970 | Julius Laffal | cath1970-18 | 82 | 62 | 0.029412 | 62.000 |
babble | 1987 | A M Brown, Graeme M Clark, P J Blamey, P M Seligman, R A King, R C Power, R D Hughes, Richard C Dowell | e87_2249 speechc1987-2 | 608 | 123 | 0.001541 | 61.500 |
Mel scale | 1983 | Anthony Bladon | speechc1983-7 | 114 | 61 | 0.001511 | 61.000 |
Sample | 1971 | Jessica L Harris, Ralph L Scott, Theodore C Hines | cath1971-17 | 105 | 61 | 0.025000 | 61.000 |
better result | 1977 | Peter Noll, Rainer Zelinski | taslp1977-76 | 80 | 61 | 0.003906 | 61.000 |
collaborative | 1967 | Vern L Bullough | cath1967-17 | 101 | 61 | 0.012195 | 61.000 |
mutual information | 1978 | D H Friedman | taslp1978-44 | 91 | 61 | 0.003546 | 61.000 |
quasi | 1974 | P Howard Patrick | cath1974-27 | 84 | 61 | 0.021739 | 61.000 |
List of the 500 most frequent terms |
Total number of occurrences: 22215939
Total number of documents: 63334
Term | Variants of all sorts | Archive frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | HMMs, Hidden Markov Model, Hidden Markov Models, Hidden Markov model, Hidden Markov models, hidden Markov Model, hidden Markov Models, hidden Markov model, hidden Markov models | 0.00606 | 134519 | 14353 | 0.22662 | 1 |
SR | ASR, ASRs, Automatic Speech Recognition, SRs, Speech Recognition, automatic speech recognition, speech recognition | 0.00586 | 130226 | 20414 | 0.32232 | 2 |
LM | LMs, Language Model, Language Models, language model, language models | 0.00525 | 116671 | 13076 | 0.20646 | 3 |
annotation | annotations | 0.00499 | 110958 | 11975 | 0.18908 | 4 |
POS | POSs, Part Of Speech, Part of Speech, Part-Of-Speech, Part-of-Speech, Parts Of Speech, Parts of Speech, Pos, part of speech, part-of-speech, parts of speech, parts-of-speech | 0.00460 | 102236 | 13834 | 0.21843 | 5 |
NP | NPs, noun phrase, noun phrases | 0.00446 | 99162 | 9934 | 0.15685 | 6 |
classifier | classifiers | 0.00442 | 98162 | 11546 | 0.18230 | 7 |
parser | parsers | 0.00387 | 85928 | 9543 | 0.15068 | 8 |
segmentation | segmentations | 0.00343 | 76166 | 10865 | 0.17155 | 9 |
SNR | SNRs, Signal Noise Ratio, Signal Noise Ratios, signal noise ratio, signal noise ratios | 0.00312 | 69376 | 6859 | 0.10830 | 10 |
dataset | data-set, data-sets, datasets | 0.00294 | 65210 | 9937 | 0.15690 | 11 |
GMM | GMMs, Gaussian Mixture Model, Gaussian Mixture Models, Gaussian mixture model, Gaussian mixture models | 0.00264 | 58571 | 5832 | 0.09208 | 12 |
MT | MTs, Machine Translation, Machine Translations, machine translation, machine translations | 0.00257 | 57036 | 8280 | 0.13074 | 13 |
semantic | 0.00254 | 56394 | 12333 | 0.19473 | 14 | |
parsing | parsings | 0.00253 | 56245 | 9267 | 0.14632 | 15 |
neural network | ANN, ANNs, Artificial Neural Network, Artificial Neural Networks, NN, NNs, Neural Network, Neural Networks, NeuralNet, NeuralNets, neural net, neural nets, neural networks | 0.00247 | 54843 | 8894 | 0.14043 | 16 |
iteration | iterations | 0.00237 | 52717 | 11660 | 0.18410 | 17 |
SVM | SVMs, Support Vector Machine, Support Vector Machines, support vector machine, support vector machines | 0.00230 | 51030 | 5974 | 0.09433 | 18 |
metric | metrics | 0.00228 | 50686 | 11322 | 0.17877 | 19 |
WER | WERs, Wer, word error rate, word error rates | 0.00216 | 47992 | 6387 | 0.10085 | 20 |
ngram | ngrams | 0.00208 | 46237 | 6706 | 0.10588 | 21 |
subset | sub set, sub sets, sub-set, sub-sets, subsets | 0.00205 | 45599 | 16927 | 0.26727 | 22 |
recognizer | recogniser, recognisers, recognizers | 0.00203 | 45024 | 10323 | 0.16299 | 23 |
predicate | predicates | 0.00197 | 43859 | 5257 | 0.08300 | 24 |
clustering | 0.00186 | 41369 | 7726 | 0.12199 | 25 | |
gaussian | Gaussian, Gaussians, gaussians | 0.00185 | 41151 | 10737 | 0.16953 | 26 |
MFCC | MFCCs, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Mel frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Mel frequency Cepstral coefficients, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient, mel-frequency Cepstral coefficients | 0.00185 | 41094 | 7030 | 0.11100 | 27 |
formant | formants | 0.00185 | 41070 | 4998 | 0.07891 | 28 |
normalization | normalisation, normalisations, normalizations | 0.00170 | 37853 | 10920 | 0.17242 | 29 |
covariance | covariances | 0.00165 | 36664 | 8199 | 0.12946 | 30 |
kernel | kernels | 0.00164 | 36390 | 4549 | 0.07183 | 31 |
bigram | bigrams | 0.00163 | 36265 | 7154 | 0.11296 | 32 |
annotator | annotators | 0.00162 | 36008 | 4952 | 0.07819 | 33 |
optimization | optimisation, optimisations, optimizations | 0.00159 | 35260 | 10204 | 0.16111 | 34 |
spectral | 0.00158 | 35023 | 9364 | 0.14785 | 35 | |
dialog | dialogs | 0.00153 | 34024 | 3180 | 0.05021 | 36 |
entropy | entropies | 0.00151 | 33613 | 7115 | 0.11234 | 37 |
syntactic | 0.00149 | 33015 | 10017 | 0.15816 | 38 | |
WordNet | 0.00140 | 31083 | 4220 | 0.06663 | 39 | |
filtering | filterings | 0.00138 | 30611 | 9632 | 0.15208 | 40 |
derivation | derivations | 0.00135 | 30053 | 6506 | 0.10273 | 41 |
codebook | codebooks | 0.00125 | 27768 | 2879 | 0.04546 | 42 |
acoustic | 0.00119 | 26439 | 10607 | 0.16748 | 43 | |
NLP | Natural Language Processing | 0.00116 | 25809 | 8320 | 0.13137 | 44 |
MAP | MAPs, maximum a posteriori probability | 0.00116 | 25723 | 4252 | 0.06714 | 45 |
TREC | 0.00115 | 25605 | 2707 | 0.04274 | 46 | |
estimator | estimators | 0.00113 | 25212 | 3946 | 0.06230 | 47 |
decoder | decoders | 0.00113 | 25204 | 5348 | 0.08444 | 48 |
tagger | taggers | 0.00113 | 25133 | 4964 | 0.07838 | 49 |
EM | EMs | 0.00112 | 24808 | 5099 | 0.08051 | 50 |
disambiguation | disambiguations | 0.00108 | 23953 | 5629 | 0.08888 | 51 |
lexical | 0.00105 | 23225 | 9075 | 0.14329 | 52 | |
CRF | CRFs, Conditional Random Field, Conditional Random Fields, Conditional random field, Conditional random fields | 0.00104 | 23215 | 2009 | 0.03172 | 53 |
trigram | 3-gram, 3-grams, tri-gram, tri-grams, trigrams | 0.00102 | 22689 | 5546 | 0.08757 | 54 |
SMT | SMTs, Statistical Machine Translation, Statistical Machine Translations, statistical machine translation, statistical machine translations | 0.00100 | 22288 | 2552 | 0.04029 | 55 |
optimal | 0.00099 | 22032 | 9801 | 0.15475 | 56 | |
interpolation | interpolations | 0.00099 | 22013 | 5471 | 0.08638 | 57 |
waveform | waveforms | 0.00098 | 21874 | 5970 | 0.09426 | 58 |
quantization | quantizations | 0.00098 | 21717 | 3870 | 0.06110 | 59 |
coder | coders | 0.00097 | 21560 | 2858 | 0.04513 | 60 |
Wikipedia | 0.00097 | 21496 | 2556 | 0.04036 | 61 | |
DNN | DNNs | 0.00097 | 21439 | 843 | 0.01331 | 62 |
excitation | excitations | 0.00096 | 21351 | 3289 | 0.05193 | 63 |
VP | 0.00096 | 21349 | 3156 | 0.04983 | 64 | |
tweet | tweets | 0.00096 | 21262 | 776 | 0.01225 | 65 |
LDA | LDAs, Linear Discriminant Analysis | 0.00095 | 21117 | 2586 | 0.04083 | 66 |
PP | PPs | 0.00095 | 21054 | 3516 | 0.05552 | 67 |
BLEU | 0.00094 | 20882 | 2119 | 0.03346 | 68 | |
error rate | 0.00094 | 20851 | 7594 | 0.11990 | 69 | |
summarization | summarisation, summarisations, summarizations | 0.00093 | 20562 | 2925 | 0.04618 | 70 |
subband | sub-band, sub-bands, subbands | 0.00092 | 20488 | 1975 | 0.03118 | 71 |
ontology | ontologies | 0.00090 | 20091 | 2575 | 0.04066 | 72 |
treebank | treebanks | 0.00089 | 19779 | 2783 | 0.04394 | 73 |
intelligibility | 0.00088 | 19592 | 3300 | 0.05210 | 74 | |
prosody | 0.00088 | 19558 | 3736 | 0.05899 | 75 | |
preposition | prepositions | 0.00088 | 19496 | 4823 | 0.07615 | 76 |
MLP | MLPs, multi-layer perceptron, multi-layer perceptrons, multilayer perceptron, multilayer perceptrons | 0.00088 | 19462 | 1882 | 0.02972 | 77 |
phonetic | 0.00087 | 19362 | 6843 | 0.10805 | 78 | |
perplexity | perplexities | 0.00087 | 19338 | 3274 | 0.05169 | 79 |
suffix | suffixes | 0.00087 | 19242 | 3627 | 0.05727 | 80 |
Viterbi | 0.00086 | 19214 | 6319 | 0.09977 | 81 | |
LPC | Linear Predictive Coding | 0.00086 | 19172 | 3763 | 0.05942 | 82 |
TTS | TTSs, Text To Speech, Text To Speech Synthesis, text to speech, text to speech synthesis, text-to-speech | 0.00085 | 18872 | 3653 | 0.05768 | 83 |
decoding | decodings | 0.00084 | 18680 | 5596 | 0.08836 | 84 |
decomposition | 0.00084 | 18664 | 5671 | 0.08954 | 85 | |
heuristic | heuristics | 0.00084 | 18623 | 6305 | 0.09955 | 86 |
polarity | polarities | 0.00083 | 18512 | 1695 | 0.02676 | 87 |
synset | synsets | 0.00083 | 18509 | 1763 | 0.02784 | 88 |
posterior | posteriors | 0.00083 | 18431 | 4513 | 0.07126 | 89 |
linear | 0.00082 | 18276 | 9291 | 0.14670 | 90 | |
temporal | 0.00082 | 18234 | 5949 | 0.09393 | 91 | |
audio | audios | 0.00082 | 18188 | 5839 | 0.09219 | 92 |
bandwidth | bandwidths | 0.00082 | 18172 | 4927 | 0.07779 | 93 |
unigram | unigrams | 0.00082 | 18165 | 4465 | 0.07050 | 94 |
morpheme | morphemes | 0.00081 | 18104 | 2410 | 0.03805 | 95 |
trajectory | trajectories | 0.00081 | 18036 | 2963 | 0.04678 | 96 |
robustness | 0.00081 | 17992 | 8169 | 0.12898 | 97 | |
Mel | 0.00081 | 17936 | 6380 | 0.10074 | 98 | |
paraphrase | paraphrases | 0.00080 | 17705 | 1656 | 0.02615 | 99 |
coreference | coreferences | 0.00080 | 17701 | 1618 | 0.02555 | 100 |
NE | NEs | 0.00079 | 17596 | 1538 | 0.02428 | 101 |
modifier | modifiers | 0.00078 | 17248 | 3818 | 0.06028 | 102 |
triphone | triphones | 0.00077 | 17070 | 3736 | 0.05899 | 103 |
NIST | 0.00075 | 16674 | 4448 | 0.07023 | 104 | |
cosine | cosines | 0.00073 | 16242 | 5403 | 0.08531 | 105 |
predictor | predictors | 0.00072 | 16082 | 3353 | 0.05294 | 106 |
mismatch | mismatches | 0.00072 | 16028 | 5796 | 0.09151 | 107 |
mandarin | mandarins | 0.00072 | 15997 | 2493 | 0.03936 | 108 |
punctuation | 0.00072 | 15965 | 5136 | 0.08109 | 109 | |
co-occurrence | co-occurrences | 0.00072 | 15931 | 3730 | 0.05889 | 110 |
spectrogram | spectrograms | 0.00072 | 15914 | 3516 | 0.05552 | 111 |
labeling | labelings | 0.00072 | 15906 | 5065 | 0.07997 | 112 |
antecedent | antecedents | 0.00071 | 15868 | 1602 | 0.02529 | 113 |
Fourier | 0.00070 | 15450 | 5341 | 0.08433 | 114 | |
IR | 0.00069 | 15284 | 3378 | 0.05334 | 115 | |
subspace | subspaces | 0.00068 | 15124 | 2415 | 0.03813 | 116 |
encoding | encodings | 0.00067 | 14828 | 4949 | 0.07814 | 117 |
LR | LRs, Language Resource, Language Resources | 0.00066 | 14647 | 2483 | 0.03920 | 118 |
collocation | collocations | 0.00066 | 14638 | 2020 | 0.03189 | 119 |
adaptive | 0.00066 | 14579 | 4559 | 0.07198 | 120 | |
reverberation | reverberations | 0.00065 | 14399 | 2136 | 0.03373 | 121 |
pruning | prunings | 0.00065 | 14351 | 3214 | 0.05075 | 122 |
binary | binaries | 0.00065 | 14343 | 6319 | 0.09977 | 123 |
DT | DTs | 0.00064 | 14273 | 2901 | 0.04580 | 124 |
SD | SDs | 0.00064 | 14270 | 2598 | 0.04102 | 125 |
VQ | Vector Quantization | 0.00063 | 13950 | 1928 | 0.03044 | 126 |
MLLR | Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression | 0.00063 | 13934 | 1946 | 0.03073 | 127 |
prefix | prefixes | 0.00062 | 13868 | 3237 | 0.05111 | 128 |
residual | residuals | 0.00062 | 13812 | 3400 | 0.05368 | 129 |
harmonic | harmonics | 0.00060 | 13336 | 2851 | 0.04502 | 130 |
DFT | DFTs, Discrete Fourier Transform | 0.00060 | 13304 | 2372 | 0.03745 | 131 |
acoustics | 0.00060 | 13248 | 4834 | 0.07633 | 132 | |
histogram | histograms | 0.00059 | 13002 | 3322 | 0.05245 | 133 |
transducer | transducers | 0.00058 | 12962 | 2137 | 0.03374 | 134 |
inverse | 0.00058 | 12922 | 6323 | 0.09984 | 135 | |
talker | talkers | 0.00058 | 12893 | 1894 | 0.02990 | 136 |
polynomial | polynomials | 0.00058 | 12886 | 3090 | 0.04879 | 137 |
formalism | formalisms | 0.00057 | 12694 | 3890 | 0.06142 | 138 |
computational | 0.00057 | 12640 | 7413 | 0.11705 | 139 | |
modality | modalities | 0.00056 | 12531 | 2655 | 0.04192 | 140 |
morphological | 0.00056 | 12500 | 4293 | 0.06778 | 141 | |
propagation | propagations | 0.00056 | 12496 | 4067 | 0.06422 | 142 |
FFT | 0.00055 | 12327 | 3259 | 0.05146 | 143 | |
test set | 0.00055 | 12282 | 5971 | 0.09428 | 144 | |
cepstral | Cepstral | 0.00055 | 12279 | 4833 | 0.07631 | 145 |
autocorrelation | autocorrelations | 0.00055 | 12275 | 3112 | 0.04914 | 146 |
Thus | 0.00055 | 12240 | 8397 | 0.13258 | 147 | |
XML | Extensible Markup Language, XMLs | 0.00054 | 12103 | 2701 | 0.04265 | 148 |
Timit | 0.00054 | 12056 | 3017 | 0.04764 | 149 | |
articulation | articulations | 0.00054 | 11961 | 3356 | 0.05299 | 150 |
WSD | Word Sense Disambiguation | 0.00054 | 11924 | 1173 | 0.01852 | 151 |
cepstrum | cepstrums | 0.00053 | 11782 | 3213 | 0.05073 | 152 |
Bayes | 0.00052 | 11604 | 4100 | 0.06474 | 153 | |
UBM | universal background model | 0.00052 | 11603 | 1289 | 0.02035 | 154 |
tuning | tunings | 0.00052 | 11492 | 4891 | 0.07723 | 155 |
prosodic | 0.00052 | 11486 | 3200 | 0.05053 | 156 | |
morphology | morphologies | 0.00051 | 11422 | 3270 | 0.05163 | 157 |
subtree | subtrees | 0.00051 | 11355 | 1949 | 0.03077 | 158 |
EER | 0.00051 | 11348 | 1519 | 0.02398 | 159 | |
analyzer | analyser, analysers, analyzers | 0.00051 | 11330 | 3412 | 0.05387 | 160 |
diagonal | diagonals | 0.00051 | 11298 | 4936 | 0.07794 | 161 |
VAD | Vad, voice activity detection | 0.00050 | 11081 | 1415 | 0.02234 | 162 |
eigenvalue | eigenvalues | 0.00050 | 11023 | 2251 | 0.03554 | 163 |
tuple | tuples | 0.00049 | 10890 | 2479 | 0.03914 | 164 |
concatenation | concatenations | 0.00049 | 10853 | 4238 | 0.06692 | 165 |
transliteration | transliterations | 0.00049 | 10782 | 1028 | 0.01623 | 166 |
toolkit | toolkits | 0.00048 | 10635 | 5791 | 0.09144 | 167 |
automatic | automatics | 0.00048 | 10612 | 6146 | 0.09704 | 168 |
finite | finites | 0.00048 | 10581 | 4991 | 0.07880 | 169 |
indexing | indexings | 0.00047 | 10547 | 3361 | 0.05307 | 170 |
negation | negations | 0.00047 | 10517 | 2243 | 0.03542 | 171 |
CL | 0.00047 | 10462 | 3055 | 0.04824 | 172 | |
discrete | 0.00047 | 10386 | 5450 | 0.08605 | 173 | |
scaling | scalings | 0.00047 | 10380 | 4292 | 0.06777 | 174 |
referent | referents | 0.00046 | 10327 | 1698 | 0.02681 | 175 |
DP | Discourse Processor | 0.00046 | 10316 | 1907 | 0.03011 | 176 |
thesaurus | thesauri, thesauruses | 0.00046 | 10226 | 2103 | 0.03320 | 177 |
multiplication | 0.00046 | 10201 | 3317 | 0.05237 | 178 | |
OOV | 0.00046 | 10192 | 2062 | 0.03256 | 179 | |
initialization | initializations | 0.00046 | 10145 | 3769 | 0.05951 | 180 |
grammatical | 0.00046 | 10123 | 4611 | 0.07280 | 181 | |
QA | Quality Assurance | 0.00045 | 10028 | 1277 | 0.02016 | 182 |
bilingual | bilinguals | 0.00045 | 9956 | 2659 | 0.04198 | 183 |
schema | schemas | 0.00045 | 9954 | 2284 | 0.03606 | 184 |
unsupervised | 0.00044 | 9819 | 3880 | 0.06126 | 185 | |
RNN | RNNs, Recurrent Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Networks, recurrent neural network, recurrent neural networks | 0.00044 | 9798 | 831 | 0.01312 | 186 |
fricative | fricatives | 0.00044 | 9705 | 2712 | 0.04282 | 187 |
argmax | 0.00044 | 9691 | 3896 | 0.06152 | 188 | |
subtraction | 0.00043 | 9650 | 3201 | 0.05054 | 189 | |
grapheme | graphemes | 0.00043 | 9609 | 1372 | 0.02166 | 190 |
abbreviation | abbreviations | 0.00043 | 9521 | 3018 | 0.04765 | 191 |
regularization | regularisation, regularisations, regularizations | 0.00043 | 9450 | 2466 | 0.03894 | 192 |
dimensionality | dimensionalities | 0.00042 | 9431 | 3739 | 0.05904 | 193 |
MUC | 0.00042 | 9421 | 1145 | 0.01808 | 194 | |
SN | SNs | 0.00042 | 9374 | 2395 | 0.03782 | 195 |
feature vector | 0.00042 | 9332 | 4692 | 0.07408 | 196 | |
vertex | vertexes, vertices | 0.00042 | 9300 | 1311 | 0.02070 | 197 |
convolution | convolutions | 0.00042 | 9296 | 2612 | 0.04124 | 198 |
RST | 0.00042 | 9271 | 1888 | 0.02981 | 199 | |
training datum | 0.00042 | 9251 | 5366 | 0.08473 | 200 | |
quantizer | quantizers | 0.00041 | 9216 | 1237 | 0.01953 | 201 |
median | medians | 0.00040 | 8974 | 2648 | 0.04181 | 202 |
synthesizer | synthesiser, synthesisers, synthesizers | 0.00040 | 8969 | 2500 | 0.03947 | 203 |
codec | codecs | 0.00040 | 8890 | 1059 | 0.01672 | 204 |
entailment | entailments | 0.00040 | 8885 | 1068 | 0.01686 | 205 |
DCT | DCTs, Discrete Cosine Transform | 0.00040 | 8876 | 1722 | 0.02719 | 206 |
MMSE | Minimizing Mean Squared Error | 0.00040 | 8866 | 1294 | 0.02043 | 207 |
PCA | principle components analysis | 0.00040 | 8859 | 1601 | 0.02528 | 208 |
beamformer | beamformers | 0.00040 | 8783 | 813 | 0.01284 | 209 |
FIR | 0.00039 | 8712 | 2047 | 0.03232 | 210 | |
centroid | centroids | 0.00039 | 8694 | 2112 | 0.03335 | 211 |
metadata | meta-data, meta-datas, meta-datum, metadatas, metadatum | 0.00039 | 8686 | 1698 | 0.02681 | 212 |
PLP | Perceptual Linear Predictive | 0.00039 | 8682 | 1866 | 0.02946 | 213 |
automaton | automata, automatons | 0.00039 | 8582 | 1509 | 0.02383 | 214 |
DA | DAs | 0.00038 | 8445 | 925 | 0.01461 | 215 |
categorization | categorisation, categorisations, categorizations | 0.00038 | 8406 | 3022 | 0.04772 | 216 |
minimization | minimizations | 0.00038 | 8358 | 3305 | 0.05218 | 217 |
hypernym | hypernyms | 0.00038 | 8349 | 1319 | 0.02083 | 218 |
auditory | 0.00037 | 8208 | 2543 | 0.04015 | 219 | |
TM | 0.00037 | 8187 | 1844 | 0.02912 | 220 | |
LSA | Latent Semantic Analysis | 0.00037 | 8169 | 1086 | 0.01715 | 221 |
wiener | wieners | 0.00037 | 8166 | 1716 | 0.02709 | 222 |
wavelet | wavelets | 0.00036 | 8096 | 904 | 0.01427 | 223 |
localization | localizations | 0.00036 | 8045 | 1497 | 0.02364 | 224 |
ACC | 0.00036 | 8033 | 1750 | 0.02763 | 225 | |
anaphora | anaphoras | 0.00036 | 8020 | 1615 | 0.02550 | 226 |
nasal | nasals | 0.00036 | 8003 | 2410 | 0.03805 | 227 |
SC | SCs | 0.00036 | 7952 | 1408 | 0.02223 | 228 |
AVG | 0.00036 | 7908 | 2596 | 0.04099 | 229 | |
perceptron | perceptrons | 0.00036 | 7899 | 1878 | 0.02965 | 230 |
nonlinear | non-linear | 0.00036 | 7896 | 3761 | 0.05938 | 231 |
auxiliary | auxiliaries | 0.00036 | 7889 | 3067 | 0.04843 | 232 |
sparse | sparser, sparsest | 0.00036 | 7887 | 3067 | 0.04843 | 233 |
ROUGE | 0.00035 | 7872 | 495 | 0.00782 | 234 | |
sparsity | 0.00035 | 7863 | 2696 | 0.04257 | 235 | |
discriminant | discriminants | 0.00035 | 7824 | 2657 | 0.04195 | 236 |
merging | 0.00035 | 7823 | 3014 | 0.04759 | 237 | |
speech signal | 0.00035 | 7816 | 4296 | 0.06783 | 238 | |
MSE | 0.00035 | 7798 | 1395 | 0.02203 | 239 | |
subjective | 0.00035 | 7794 | 3149 | 0.04972 | 240 | |
MR | 0.00035 | 7788 | 1183 | 0.01868 | 241 | |
HTML | 0.00035 | 7776 | 3538 | 0.05586 | 242 | |
DTW | Dynamic Time Warping | 0.00035 | 7737 | 1144 | 0.01806 | 243 |
determiner | determiners | 0.00035 | 7720 | 2634 | 0.04159 | 244 |
hierarchical | 0.00034 | 7643 | 3434 | 0.05422 | 245 | |
taxonomy | taxonomies | 0.00034 | 7641 | 1709 | 0.02698 | 246 |
MWE | MWEs, multiword entities, multiword entity | 0.00034 | 7629 | 354 | 0.00559 | 247 |
disfluency | disfluencies | 0.00034 | 7595 | 1333 | 0.02105 | 248 |
covariance matrix | 0.00034 | 7589 | 3399 | 0.05367 | 249 | |
glottal | 0.00034 | 7589 | 1603 | 0.02531 | 250 | |
latent | 0.00034 | 7558 | 2299 | 0.03630 | 251 | |
subword | subwords | 0.00034 | 7505 | 1008 | 0.01592 | 252 |
maximization | 0.00034 | 7479 | 4156 | 0.06562 | 253 | |
invariant | invariants | 0.00034 | 7472 | 3038 | 0.04797 | 254 |
nom | noms | 0.00033 | 7412 | 1132 | 0.01787 | 255 |
eigenvector | eigenvectors | 0.00033 | 7351 | 1780 | 0.02810 | 256 |
diarization | diarisation, diarisations, diarizations | 0.00033 | 7336 | 540 | 0.00853 | 257 |
diphone | diphones | 0.00033 | 7330 | 1240 | 0.01958 | 258 |
permutation | permutations | 0.00033 | 7326 | 1686 | 0.02662 | 259 |
BLEU score | 0.00033 | 7324 | 1503 | 0.02373 | 260 | |
perceptual | 0.00033 | 7317 | 3367 | 0.05316 | 261 | |
warping | warpings | 0.00033 | 7310 | 2001 | 0.03159 | 262 |
NC | NCs | 0.00033 | 7280 | 1654 | 0.02612 | 263 |
LF | LFs | 0.00033 | 7233 | 1191 | 0.01881 | 264 |
LSF | 0.00033 | 7228 | 673 | 0.01063 | 265 | |
sinusoid | sinusoids | 0.00033 | 7221 | 1291 | 0.02038 | 266 |
topology | topologies | 0.00032 | 7178 | 2651 | 0.04186 | 267 |
IE | Information Extraction | 0.00032 | 7125 | 1545 | 0.02439 | 268 |
intersection | intersections | 0.00032 | 7124 | 2632 | 0.04156 | 269 |
articulatory | 0.00032 | 7066 | 1734 | 0.02738 | 270 | |
spatial | spacial | 0.00032 | 7045 | 2122 | 0.03350 | 271 |
filterbank | filterbanks | 0.00031 | 6988 | 1651 | 0.02607 | 272 |
combining | combinings | 0.00031 | 6914 | 4941 | 0.07801 | 273 |
unvoiced | 0.00031 | 6848 | 2495 | 0.03939 | 274 | |
stationary | 0.00031 | 6837 | 3415 | 0.05392 | 275 | |
tagset | tagsets | 0.00031 | 6836 | 1201 | 0.01896 | 276 |
masking | maskings | 0.00031 | 6828 | 1476 | 0.02331 | 277 |
CP | 0.00031 | 6783 | 1403 | 0.02215 | 278 | |
naturalness | 0.00031 | 6782 | 2337 | 0.03690 | 279 | |
recursion | recursions | 0.00030 | 6739 | 2289 | 0.03614 | 280 |
AV | amplitude of voicing | 0.00030 | 6729 | 1548 | 0.02444 | 281 |
probabilistic | 0.00030 | 6713 | 3592 | 0.05672 | 282 | |
millisecond | milliseconds, msec | 0.00030 | 6687 | 2748 | 0.04339 | 283 |
LS | 0.00030 | 6649 | 1160 | 0.01832 | 284 | |
RMS | 0.00030 | 6647 | 1943 | 0.03068 | 285 | |
LDC | 0.00030 | 6626 | 2193 | 0.03463 | 286 | |
SS | 0.00030 | 6588 | 1215 | 0.01918 | 287 | |
RT | RTs | 0.00030 | 6570 | 1214 | 0.01917 | 288 |
recursive | 0.00029 | 6539 | 2936 | 0.04636 | 289 | |
TD | TDs | 0.00029 | 6530 | 1316 | 0.02078 | 290 |
STFT | Short Time Fourier Transform | 0.00029 | 6527 | 1259 | 0.01988 | 291 |
SG | 0.00029 | 6520 | 1243 | 0.01963 | 292 | |
artifact | artifacts | 0.00029 | 6511 | 2798 | 0.04418 | 293 |
descriptor | descriptors | 0.00029 | 6477 | 1418 | 0.02239 | 294 |
contextual | 0.00029 | 6465 | 3083 | 0.04868 | 295 | |
connective | connectives | 0.00029 | 6452 | 753 | 0.01189 | 296 |
ARG | 0.00029 | 6440 | 1910 | 0.03016 | 297 | |
adjunct | adjuncts | 0.00029 | 6381 | 1563 | 0.02468 | 298 |
SJ | 0.00029 | 6377 | 1644 | 0.02596 | 299 | |
wordnet | wordnets | 0.00029 | 6367 | 966 | 0.01525 | 300 |
CFG | CFGs, Context Free Grammar, Context Free Grammars | 0.00028 | 6325 | 1087 | 0.01716 | 301 |
snippet | snippets | 0.00028 | 6317 | 1074 | 0.01696 | 302 |
generalized | 0.00028 | 6315 | 3440 | 0.05432 | 303 | |
Meta | 0.00028 | 6311 | 1941 | 0.03065 | 304 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00028 | 6304 | 1516 | 0.02394 | 305 | |
loudspeaker | loudspeakers | 0.00028 | 6297 | 1166 | 0.01841 | 306 |
epoch | epoches | 0.00028 | 6268 | 1401 | 0.02212 | 307 |
LMS | 0.00028 | 6266 | 905 | 0.01429 | 308 | |
substring | 0.00028 | 6255 | 1797 | 0.02837 | 309 | |
MCE | Minimum Classification Error | 0.00028 | 6240 | 586 | 0.00925 | 310 |
factorization | factorizations | 0.00028 | 6239 | 1708 | 0.02697 | 311 |
inversion | inversions | 0.00028 | 6221 | 2089 | 0.03298 | 312 |
LD | LDs, Low Delay | 0.00028 | 6219 | 1830 | 0.02889 | 313 |
POS tag | 0.00028 | 6215 | 2702 | 0.04266 | 314 | |
COMP | COMPs | 0.00028 | 6213 | 2090 | 0.03300 | 315 |
optimum | optima | 0.00028 | 6208 | 3070 | 0.04847 | 316 |
switchboard | switchboards | 0.00028 | 6205 | 1664 | 0.02627 | 317 |
stochastic | 0.00028 | 6204 | 3090 | 0.04879 | 318 | |
babble | babbles | 0.00028 | 6185 | 1365 | 0.02155 | 319 |
MOS | 0.00028 | 6183 | 1314 | 0.02075 | 320 | |
subtask | subtasks | 0.00028 | 6178 | 1554 | 0.02454 | 321 |
NUM | 0.00028 | 6163 | 2061 | 0.03254 | 322 | |
supervector | supervectors | 0.00028 | 6162 | 762 | 0.01203 | 323 |
inflection | inflections | 0.00028 | 6137 | 1901 | 0.03002 | 324 |
LSP | LSPs, Line Spectrum Pair | 0.00027 | 6030 | 674 | 0.01064 | 325 |
iterative | 0.00027 | 6021 | 3398 | 0.05365 | 326 | |
anaphor | anaphora, anaphors | 0.00027 | 6011 | 664 | 0.01048 | 327 |
FN | FNs | 0.00027 | 6006 | 1547 | 0.02443 | 328 |
FrameNet | 0.00027 | 5991 | 776 | 0.01225 | 329 | |
LVCSR | 0.00027 | 5984 | 1503 | 0.02373 | 330 | |
computer graphics | CG | 0.00027 | 5983 | 994 | 0.01569 | 331 |
triple | triples | 0.00027 | 5969 | 1522 | 0.02403 | 332 |
quantifier | quantifiers | 0.00027 | 5967 | 1199 | 0.01893 | 333 |
AF | 0.00027 | 5956 | 1467 | 0.02316 | 334 | |
encoder | encoders | 0.00027 | 5944 | 1183 | 0.01868 | 335 |
PCFG | 0.00027 | 5938 | 751 | 0.01186 | 336 | |
DL | DLs | 0.00026 | 5852 | 1560 | 0.02463 | 337 |
impulse response | 0.00026 | 5848 | 2195 | 0.03466 | 338 | |
synthetic | synthetics | 0.00026 | 5839 | 2358 | 0.03723 | 339 |
affix | affixes | 0.00026 | 5832 | 1206 | 0.01904 | 340 |
LC | LCs | 0.00026 | 5742 | 1566 | 0.02473 | 341 |
CV | CVs | 0.00026 | 5738 | 1508 | 0.02381 | 342 |
nominal | nominals | 0.00026 | 5733 | 2064 | 0.03259 | 343 |
outlier | outliers | 0.00026 | 5721 | 1896 | 0.02994 | 344 |
PER | 0.00026 | 5717 | 1237 | 0.01953 | 345 | |
summation | summations | 0.00026 | 5704 | 3259 | 0.05146 | 346 |
DOA | 0.00026 | 5702 | 455 | 0.00718 | 347 | |
spontaneous | 0.00026 | 5701 | 2655 | 0.04192 | 348 | |
tokenization | tokenisation, tokenisations, tokenizations | 0.00026 | 5693 | 1970 | 0.03110 | 349 |
generic | 0.00025 | 5663 | 2955 | 0.04666 | 350 | |
extractor | extractors | 0.00025 | 5663 | 1640 | 0.02589 | 351 |
plural | plurals | 0.00025 | 5656 | 2171 | 0.03428 | 352 |
offset | offsets | 0.00025 | 5645 | 2341 | 0.03696 | 353 |
SR system | 0.00025 | 5641 | 3518 | 0.05555 | 354 | |
pseudo | pseudos | 0.00025 | 5634 | 2233 | 0.03526 | 355 |
ACE | 0.00025 | 5620 | 709 | 0.01119 | 356 | |
recognition accuracy | 0.00025 | 5602 | 2524 | 0.03985 | 357 | |
assign | assigns | 0.00025 | 5579 | 3788 | 0.05981 | 358 |
textual | 0.00025 | 5538 | 2657 | 0.04195 | 359 | |
sparseness | 0.00025 | 5528 | 2586 | 0.04083 | 360 | |
alternation | alternations | 0.00025 | 5521 | 1286 | 0.02031 | 361 |
finite-state | finite-states | 0.00025 | 5520 | 1633 | 0.02578 | 362 |
BIC | BICs, Bayesian Information Criterion | 0.00025 | 5518 | 646 | 0.01020 | 363 |
multilingual | 0.00025 | 5510 | 2317 | 0.03658 | 364 | |
feature extraction | 0.00025 | 5489 | 3159 | 0.04988 | 365 | |
VTLN | vocal tract length normalized | 0.00025 | 5481 | 649 | 0.01025 | 366 |
symmetric | 0.00025 | 5474 | 2847 | 0.04495 | 367 | |
continuous | 0.00025 | 5462 | 3598 | 0.05681 | 368 | |
SP | SPs | 0.00025 | 5461 | 979 | 0.01546 | 369 |
functionality | functionalities | 0.00025 | 5457 | 2624 | 0.04143 | 370 |
PD | 0.00024 | 5431 | 945 | 0.01492 | 371 | |
tradeoff | tradeoffs | 0.00024 | 5407 | 3036 | 0.04794 | 372 |
decision tree | 0.00024 | 5388 | 2333 | 0.03684 | 373 | |
nonterminal | 0.00024 | 5386 | 854 | 0.01348 | 374 | |
CELP | CELPs | 0.00024 | 5383 | 776 | 0.01225 | 375 |
KL | 0.00024 | 5382 | 1621 | 0.02559 | 376 | |
salience | saliences | 0.00024 | 5381 | 990 | 0.01563 | 377 |
NS | 0.00024 | 5373 | 1280 | 0.02021 | 378 | |
monolingual | 0.00024 | 5336 | 1928 | 0.03044 | 379 | |
bayesian | Bayesian | 0.00024 | 5331 | 2149 | 0.03393 | 380 |
computer speech | 0.00024 | 5318 | 453 | 0.00715 | 381 | |
parametrization | parameterisation, parameterisations, parameterization, parameterizations, parametrizations | 0.00024 | 5306 | 2202 | 0.03477 | 382 |
pivot | pivots | 0.00024 | 5272 | 710 | 0.01121 | 383 |
granularity | granularities | 0.00024 | 5267 | 2330 | 0.03679 | 384 |
exemplar | exemplars | 0.00024 | 5263 | 795 | 0.01255 | 385 |
pixel | pixels | 0.00024 | 5251 | 1014 | 0.01601 | 386 |
yielding | yieldings | 0.00024 | 5240 | 3703 | 0.05847 | 387 |
Tf Idf | 0.00024 | 5239 | 1383 | 0.02184 | 388 | |
CB | CBs | 0.00024 | 5227 | 877 | 0.01385 | 389 |
lexeme | lexemes | 0.00024 | 5222 | 1067 | 0.01685 | 390 |
SAT | SATs | 0.00023 | 5219 | 700 | 0.01105 | 391 |
lookup | lookups | 0.00023 | 5215 | 1913 | 0.03020 | 392 |
transaction ON audio | 0.00023 | 5211 | 1855 | 0.02929 | 393 | |
unlabeled | 0.00023 | 5192 | 1659 | 0.02619 | 394 | |
REC | Renewable Energy Certificate | 0.00023 | 5178 | 1758 | 0.02776 | 395 |
FST | FSTs, Finite State Transducers, finite state transducers | 0.00023 | 5174 | 841 | 0.01328 | 396 |
PESQ | perceptual evaluation of speech quality | 0.00023 | 5172 | 631 | 0.00996 | 397 |
HTK | 0.00023 | 5163 | 2577 | 0.04069 | 398 | |
PMI | PMIs | 0.00023 | 5156 | 653 | 0.01031 | 399 |
Where | 0.00023 | 5148 | 2987 | 0.04716 | 400 | |
loudness | 0.00023 | 5138 | 1582 | 0.02498 | 401 | |
segmental | 0.00023 | 5108 | 2286 | 0.03609 | 402 | |
STD | 0.00023 | 5104 | 1115 | 0.01761 | 403 | |
set of feature | 0.00023 | 5103 | 3224 | 0.05090 | 404 | |
FB | Full Brevity | 0.00023 | 5101 | 967 | 0.01527 | 405 |
fluency | 0.00023 | 5097 | 1127 | 0.01779 | 406 | |
TAG | 0.00023 | 5088 | 658 | 0.01039 | 407 | |
multichannel | multichannels | 0.00023 | 5088 | 919 | 0.01451 | 408 |
wideband | widebands | 0.00023 | 5087 | 1039 | 0.01641 | 409 |
PSD | 0.00023 | 5069 | 641 | 0.01012 | 410 | |
subcategorisation | subcategorisations, subcategorization, subcategorizations | 0.00023 | 5068 | 1300 | 0.02053 | 411 |
speech datum | 0.00023 | 5065 | 3190 | 0.05037 | 412 | |
cutoff | cutoffs | 0.00023 | 5037 | 2021 | 0.03191 | 413 |
codeword | codewords | 0.00023 | 5026 | 869 | 0.01372 | 414 |
MSA | 0.00023 | 5024 | 330 | 0.00521 | 415 | |
kappa | kappas | 0.00023 | 5014 | 1528 | 0.02413 | 416 |
CN | 0.00023 | 5013 | 876 | 0.01383 | 417 | |
newswire | newswires | 0.00023 | 5012 | 2024 | 0.03196 | 418 |
multiword | MW, MWs, multiwords | 0.00022 | 4978 | 1466 | 0.02315 | 419 |
ICA | 0.00022 | 4952 | 496 | 0.00783 | 420 | |
rescoring | rescorings | 0.00022 | 4928 | 1293 | 0.02042 | 421 |
BNC | 0.00022 | 4927 | 835 | 0.01318 | 422 | |
grained | 0.00022 | 4894 | 2236 | 0.03530 | 423 | |
post-processing | 0.00022 | 4870 | 2433 | 0.03842 | 424 | |
NR | 0.00022 | 4839 | 1409 | 0.02225 | 425 | |
RC | RCs | 0.00022 | 4834 | 1086 | 0.01715 | 426 |
subjectivity | 0.00022 | 4829 | 895 | 0.01413 | 427 | |
hyponym | hyponyms | 0.00022 | 4816 | 1140 | 0.01800 | 428 |
beamforming | beamformings | 0.00022 | 4792 | 982 | 0.01551 | 429 |
language processing | 0.00022 | 4783 | 2273 | 0.03589 | 430 | |
parenthesis | parentheses | 0.00021 | 4770 | 2888 | 0.04560 | 431 |
perturbation | perturbations | 0.00021 | 4764 | 1304 | 0.02059 | 432 |
online | 0.00021 | 4742 | 3096 | 0.04888 | 433 | |
conceptual | 0.00021 | 4731 | 1856 | 0.02930 | 434 | |
VN | 0.00021 | 4718 | 1189 | 0.01877 | 435 | |
WFST | WFSTs, well-formed sub-string table, well-formed sub-string tables, well-formed, sub-string table, well-formed, sub-string tables | 0.00021 | 4718 | 452 | 0.00714 | 436 |
articulator | articulators | 0.00021 | 4711 | 1175 | 0.01855 | 437 |
NL | 0.00021 | 4706 | 1583 | 0.02499 | 438 | |
bunsetsu | bunsetsus | 0.00021 | 4694 | 305 | 0.00482 | 439 |
calculating | 0.00021 | 4692 | 3521 | 0.05559 | 440 | |
exponential | 0.00021 | 4649 | 2556 | 0.04036 | 441 | |
plosive | plosives | 0.00021 | 4641 | 1406 | 0.02220 | 442 |
signal to noise | 0.00021 | 4639 | 3158 | 0.04986 | 443 | |
readability | 0.00021 | 4625 | 1358 | 0.02144 | 444 | |
MS | 0.00021 | 4624 | 1115 | 0.01761 | 445 | |
predictive | 0.00021 | 4615 | 2356 | 0.03720 | 446 | |
generative | 0.00021 | 4603 | 2151 | 0.03396 | 447 | |
evaluator | evaluators | 0.00021 | 4602 | 1038 | 0.01639 | 448 |
attenuation | attenuations | 0.00021 | 4592 | 1525 | 0.02408 | 449 |
hearer | hearers | 0.00021 | 4556 | 911 | 0.01438 | 450 |
cascade | cascades | 0.00021 | 4555 | 1562 | 0.02466 | 451 |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00020 | 4553 | 1988 | 0.03139 | 452 | |
tensor | tensors | 0.00020 | 4549 | 396 | 0.00625 | 453 |
recognition performance | 0.00020 | 4543 | 2579 | 0.04072 | 454 | |
narrowband | 0.00020 | 4540 | 951 | 0.01502 | 455 | |
DS | DSs | 0.00020 | 4531 | 683 | 0.01078 | 456 |
DBN | DBNs, dynamic Bayesian network, dynamic Bayesian networks | 0.00020 | 4504 | 442 | 0.00698 | 457 |
TIME | 0.00020 | 4496 | 1755 | 0.02771 | 458 | |
recognition rate | 0.00020 | 4496 | 1840 | 0.02905 | 459 | |
singular | singulars | 0.00020 | 4480 | 2115 | 0.03339 | 460 |
AMR | 0.00020 | 4476 | 399 | 0.00630 | 461 | |
robust | 0.00020 | 4469 | 2930 | 0.04626 | 462 | |
HPSG | 0.00020 | 4461 | 872 | 0.01377 | 463 | |
TER | 0.00020 | 4452 | 635 | 0.01003 | 464 | |
monophone | monophones | 0.00020 | 4452 | 1395 | 0.02203 | 465 |
calibration | calibrations | 0.00020 | 4443 | 1073 | 0.01694 | 466 |
logarithm | logarithms | 0.00020 | 4439 | 2767 | 0.04369 | 467 |
functional | functionals | 0.00020 | 4439 | 2000 | 0.03158 | 468 |
SemEval | 0.00020 | 4437 | 1053 | 0.01663 | 469 | |
characterization | characterizations | 0.00020 | 4436 | 2488 | 0.03928 | 470 |
adverbial | adverbials | 0.00020 | 4432 | 1408 | 0.02223 | 471 |
markup | markups | 0.00020 | 4417 | 1407 | 0.02222 | 472 |
periodicity | periodicities | 0.00020 | 4408 | 1431 | 0.02259 | 473 |
sequential | 0.00020 | 4403 | 2279 | 0.03598 | 474 | |
embedded | 0.00020 | 4402 | 2451 | 0.03870 | 475 | |
Be | 0.00020 | 4400 | 2295 | 0.03624 | 476 | |
empirical | 0.00020 | 4400 | 2747 | 0.04337 | 477 | |
speech communication | 0.00020 | 4380 | 895 | 0.01413 | 478 | |
valence | valences | 0.00020 | 4367 | 764 | 0.01206 | 479 |
FK | 0.00020 | 4357 | 1097 | 0.01732 | 480 | |
acronym | acronyms | 0.00020 | 4345 | 1513 | 0.02389 | 481 |
hyperparameter | hyperparameters | 0.00019 | 4317 | 1032 | 0.01629 | 482 |
concordance | concordances | 0.00019 | 4290 | 877 | 0.01385 | 483 |
generality | generalities | 0.00019 | 4286 | 3088 | 0.04876 | 484 |
discontinuity | discontinuities | 0.00019 | 4284 | 1689 | 0.02667 | 485 |
signal processing | 0.00019 | 4282 | 2850 | 0.04500 | 486 | |
excerpt | excerpts | 0.00019 | 4279 | 1687 | 0.02664 | 487 |
scalar | scalars | 0.00019 | 4277 | 2143 | 0.03384 | 488 |
rater | raters | 0.00019 | 4271 | 765 | 0.01208 | 489 |
MPE | MPEs, Maximum Probality Estimate, Maximum Probality Estimates | 0.00019 | 4269 | 559 | 0.00883 | 490 |
coarticulation | coarticulations | 0.00019 | 4261 | 1477 | 0.02332 | 491 |
ID | 0.00019 | 4255 | 1706 | 0.02694 | 492 | |
phonological | 0.00019 | 4251 | 1890 | 0.02984 | 493 | |
backoff | backoffs | 0.00019 | 4245 | 1031 | 0.01628 | 494 |
VC | VCs, vowel consonant | 0.00019 | 4233 | 1040 | 0.01642 | 495 |
XP | 0.00019 | 4214 | 1301 | 0.02054 | 496 | |
DIS | 0.00019 | 4202 | 2294 | 0.03622 | 497 | |
PF | PFs | 0.00019 | 4192 | 982 | 0.01551 | 498 |
nonzero | nonzeros | 0.00019 | 4187 | 1950 | 0.03079 | 499 |
recognition result | 0.00019 | 4155 | 2378 | 0.03755 | 500 |
Detail year per year |
In 1965, annual number of occurrences: 5665
Annual number of documents: 22
1965 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.02754 | 156 | 6 | 0.27273 | 1 | |
ARG | 0.01871 | 106 | 1 | 0.04545 | 2 | |
predicate | 0.01536 | 87 | 6 | 0.27273 | 3 | |
PSG | 0.01147 | 65 | 3 | 0.13636 | 4 | |
O s | 0.00989 | 56 | 11 | 0.50000 | 5 | |
PDS | 0.00900 | 51 | 2 | 0.09091 | 6 | |
XP | 0.00812 | 46 | 7 | 0.31818 | 7 | |
R O C | 0.00759 | 43 | 8 | 0.36364 | 8 | |
hod | 0.00653 | 37 | 4 | 0.18182 | 9 | |
VP | 0.00600 | 34 | 3 | 0.13636 | 10 | |
subscript | 0.00547 | 31 | 1 | 0.04545 | 11 | |
PD | 0.00530 | 30 | 3 | 0.13636 | 12 | |
blockage | 0.00512 | 29 | 1 | 0.04545 | 13 | |
Ph | 0.00512 | 29 | 5 | 0.22727 | 14 | |
parsing | 0.00477 | 27 | 5 | 0.22727 | 15 | |
Chomsky | 0.00477 | 27 | 7 | 0.31818 | 16 | |
semantic | 0.00459 | 26 | 7 | 0.31818 | 17 | |
derivation | 0.00441 | 25 | 6 | 0.27273 | 18 | |
Ngu | 0.00424 | 24 | 6 | 0.27273 | 19 | |
Ond | 0.00406 | 23 | 6 | 0.27273 | 20 | |
automaton | 0.00388 | 22 | 4 | 0.18182 | 21 | |
structure grammar | 0.00388 | 22 | 9 | 0.40909 | 22 | |
LM | 0.00388 | 22 | 2 | 0.09091 | 23 | |
MT | 0.00388 | 22 | 9 | 0.40909 | 24 | |
predictive | 0.00388 | 22 | 3 | 0.13636 | 25 | |
grammatical | 0.00388 | 22 | 9 | 0.40909 | 26 | |
syntactical | 0.00371 | 21 | 3 | 0.13636 | 27 | |
dodger | 0.00353 | 20 | 1 | 0.04545 | 28 | |
Sya | 0.00353 | 20 | 1 | 0.04545 | 29 | |
ARG john | 0.00353 | 20 | 1 | 0.04545 | 30 | |
Eme | 0.00335 | 19 | 3 | 0.13636 | 31 | |
Vaux | 0.00335 | 19 | 1 | 0.04545 | 32 | |
O B | 0.00335 | 19 | 7 | 0.31818 | 33 | |
concatenation | 0.00335 | 19 | 5 | 0.22727 | 34 | |
lexical | 0.00318 | 18 | 5 | 0.22727 | 35 | |
Ame | 0.00318 | 18 | 6 | 0.27273 | 36 | |
SN | 0.00318 | 18 | 1 | 0.04545 | 37 | |
generative | 0.00318 | 18 | 4 | 0.18182 | 38 | |
kernel | 0.00300 | 17 | 5 | 0.22727 | 39 | |
VN | 0.00300 | 17 | 1 | 0.04545 | 40 | |
H E B | 0.00300 | 17 | 4 | 0.18182 | 41 | |
SC | 0.00282 | 16 | 1 | 0.04545 | 42 | |
Ree | 0.00265 | 15 | 2 | 0.09091 | 43 | |
Oun | 0.00265 | 15 | 4 | 0.18182 | 44 | |
morpheme | 0.00265 | 15 | 3 | 0.13636 | 45 | |
LD | 0.00265 | 15 | 6 | 0.27273 | 46 | |
O L D | 0.00265 | 15 | 3 | 0.13636 | 47 | |
work area | 0.00247 | 14 | 1 | 0.04545 | 48 | |
Sensi | 0.00247 | 14 | 1 | 0.04545 | 49 | |
transfer control | 0.00229 | 13 | 1 | 0.04545 | 50 | |
AV | 0.00229 | 13 | 6 | 0.27273 | 51 | |
IC | 0.00229 | 13 | 4 | 0.18182 | 52 | |
Zo | 0.00229 | 13 | 3 | 0.13636 | 53 | |
analyzer | 0.00229 | 13 | 1 | 0.04545 | 54 | |
hemp | 0.00229 | 13 | 6 | 0.27273 | 55 | |
morphological | 0.00212 | 12 | 4 | 0.18182 | 56 | |
Oms | 0.00212 | 12 | 1 | 0.04545 | 57 | |
PRP | 0.00212 | 12 | 2 | 0.09091 | 58 | |
imp | 0.00212 | 12 | 7 | 0.31818 | 59 | |
Enden | 0.00212 | 12 | 5 | 0.22727 | 60 | |
syntactic | 0.00194 | 11 | 7 | 0.31818 | 61 | |
preposition | 0.00194 | 11 | 4 | 0.18182 | 62 | |
SMS | 0.00194 | 11 | 1 | 0.04545 | 63 | |
subtree | 0.00194 | 11 | 3 | 0.13636 | 64 | |
Oma | 0.00194 | 11 | 5 | 0.22727 | 65 | |
POS | 0.00194 | 11 | 5 | 0.22727 | 66 | |
neural network | 0.00194 | 11 | 7 | 0.31818 | 67 | |
N E C | 0.00194 | 11 | 6 | 0.27273 | 68 | |
meta-language | 0.00194 | 11 | 1 | 0.04545 | 69 | |
Og | 0.00194 | 11 | 5 | 0.22727 | 70 | |
transducer | 0.00194 | 11 | 1 | 0.04545 | 71 | |
formalism | 0.00194 | 11 | 3 | 0.13636 | 72 | |
Ime | 0.00194 | 11 | 4 | 0.18182 | 73 | |
decomposition | 0.00177 | 10 | 2 | 0.09091 | 74 | |
Rom | 0.00177 | 10 | 6 | 0.27273 | 75 | |
automatic | 0.00177 | 10 | 9 | 0.40909 | 76 | |
hap | 0.00177 | 10 | 6 | 0.27273 | 77 | |
Thus | 0.00177 | 10 | 8 | 0.36364 | 78 | |
branch number | 0.00177 | 10 | 1 | 0.04545 | 79 | |
cleanup | 0.00177 | 10 | 1 | 0.04545 | 80 | |
Karen | 0.00177 | 10 | 1 | 0.04545 | 81 | |
lookup | 0.00177 | 10 | 4 | 0.18182 | 82 | |
finite | 0.00177 | 10 | 3 | 0.13636 | 83 | |
entropy | 0.00177 | 10 | 1 | 0.04545 | 84 | |
embedded | 0.00159 | 9 | 4 | 0.18182 | 85 | |
Imen | 0.00159 | 9 | 3 | 0.13636 | 86 | |
phrase structure | 0.00159 | 9 | 5 | 0.22727 | 87 | |
Ub | 0.00159 | 9 | 7 | 0.31818 | 88 | |
subset | 0.00159 | 9 | 4 | 0.18182 | 89 | |
pairing | 0.00159 | 9 | 1 | 0.04545 | 90 | |
pushdown | 0.00159 | 9 | 3 | 0.13636 | 91 | |
participle | 0.00159 | 9 | 3 | 0.13636 | 92 | |
hearer | 0.00141 | 8 | 1 | 0.04545 | 93 | |
recognizer | 0.00141 | 8 | 2 | 0.09091 | 94 | |
semantical | 0.00141 | 8 | 2 | 0.09091 | 95 | |
PRD | 0.00141 | 8 | 1 | 0.04545 | 96 | |
transformational | 0.00141 | 8 | 5 | 0.22727 | 97 | |
EB | 0.00141 | 8 | 1 | 0.04545 | 98 | |
EP Enden | 0.00141 | 8 | 5 | 0.22727 | 99 | |
ams | 0.00141 | 8 | 1 | 0.04545 | 100 | |
axiom | 0.00141 | 8 | 3 | 0.13636 | 101 | |
RMS | 0.00141 | 8 | 7 | 0.31818 | 102 | |
subroutine | 0.00141 | 8 | 4 | 0.18182 | 103 | |
descriptive | 0.00141 | 8 | 3 | 0.13636 | 104 | |
connective | 0.00141 | 8 | 2 | 0.09091 | 105 | |
structure component | 0.00141 | 8 | 1 | 0.04545 | 106 | |
Ima | 0.00141 | 8 | 5 | 0.22727 | 107 | |
triple | 0.00124 | 7 | 1 | 0.04545 | 108 | |
morphology | 0.00124 | 7 | 4 | 0.18182 | 109 | |
intrinsic | 0.00124 | 7 | 2 | 0.09091 | 110 | |
recognition grammar | 0.00124 | 7 | 2 | 0.09091 | 111 | |
PSI | 0.00124 | 7 | 1 | 0.04545 | 112 | |
constitutive | 0.00124 | 7 | 1 | 0.04545 | 113 | |
transitive | 0.00124 | 7 | 1 | 0.04545 | 114 | |
iteration | 0.00124 | 7 | 1 | 0.04545 | 115 | |
Be | 0.00124 | 7 | 4 | 0.18182 | 116 | |
Ings | 0.00124 | 7 | 4 | 0.18182 | 117 | |
Rule | 0.00124 | 7 | 2 | 0.09091 | 118 | |
ING | 0.00124 | 7 | 2 | 0.09091 | 119 | |
assign | 0.00124 | 7 | 4 | 0.18182 | 120 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00124 | 7 | 2 | 0.09091 | 121 | |
inverse | 0.00124 | 7 | 3 | 0.13636 | 122 | |
tuple | 0.00106 | 6 | 2 | 0.09091 | 123 | |
Ndo | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 124 | |
order theory | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 125 | |
Helén | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 126 | |
primitive phrase | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 127 | |
PRN | 0.00106 | 6 | 2 | 0.09091 | 128 | |
AF | 0.00106 | 6 | 5 | 0.22727 | 129 | |
I O R | 0.00106 | 6 | 4 | 0.18182 | 130 | |
EP | 0.00106 | 6 | 2 | 0.09091 | 131 | |
Hockett | 0.00106 | 6 | 2 | 0.09091 | 132 | |
permutation | 0.00106 | 6 | 3 | 0.13636 | 133 | |
dollar PSI | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 134 | |
IMS | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 135 | |
LD man | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 136 | |
O L D man | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 137 | |
hich | 0.00106 | 6 | 3 | 0.13636 | 138 | |
triplet | 0.00106 | 6 | 1 | 0.04545 | 139 | |
class of string | 0.00106 | 6 | 2 | 0.09091 | 140 | |
infinite | 0.00088 | 5 | 4 | 0.18182 | 141 | |
enumeration | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 142 | |
set of transformation | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 143 | |
E L F | 0.00088 | 5 | 4 | 0.18182 | 144 | |
binary | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 145 | |
SRW | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 146 | |
Npi | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 147 | |
nesting | 0.00088 | 5 | 4 | 0.18182 | 148 | |
sub routine | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 149 | |
TES | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 150 | |
mach | 0.00088 | 5 | 2 | 0.09091 | 151 | |
phrase structure grammar | 0.00088 | 5 | 4 | 0.18182 | 152 | |
Iven | 0.00088 | 5 | 4 | 0.18182 | 153 | |
assignment statement | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 154 | |
prepositional | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 155 | |
phonetic | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 156 | |
ARG peter | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 157 | |
CL | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 158 | |
Cy | 0.00088 | 5 | 4 | 0.18182 | 159 | |
EO | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 160 | |
FI | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 161 | |
Kt | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 162 | |
COMIT | 0.00088 | 5 | 2 | 0.09091 | 163 | |
NE | 0.00088 | 5 | 2 | 0.09091 | 164 | |
Ol | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 165 | |
RG | 0.00088 | 5 | 2 | 0.09091 | 166 | |
duplicate | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 167 | |
supposition | 0.00088 | 5 | 2 | 0.09091 | 168 | |
Oettinger | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 169 | |
downcast | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 170 | |
VTR | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 171 | |
NP VP | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 172 | |
calculus | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 173 | |
generation grammar | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 174 | |
seme | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 175 | |
set of context | 0.00088 | 5 | 1 | 0.04545 | 176 | |
Ine | 0.00088 | 5 | 3 | 0.13636 | 177 | |
Manne | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 178 | |
free phrase structure | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 179 | |
applicability | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 180 | |
word by word | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 181 | |
Iyi | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 182 | |
SPI | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 183 | |
Amb | 0.00071 | 4 | 3 | 0.13636 | 184 | |
SRI | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 185 | |
permanent blockage | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 186 | |
Lear | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 187 | |
generation of sentence | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 188 | |
ARG dodger | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 189 | |
stratificational | 0.00071 | 4 | 3 | 0.13636 | 190 | |
ARG home | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 191 | |
stand for one | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 192 | |
flowchart | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 193 | |
leftmost | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 194 | |
free phrase | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 195 | |
E U | 0.00071 | 4 | 3 | 0.13636 | 196 | |
parenthesis | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 197 | |
reflexive | 0.00071 | 4 | 1 | 0.04545 | 198 | |
GS | 0.00071 | 4 | 2 | 0.09091 | 199 | |
context free | 0.00071 | 4 | 3 | 0.13636 | 200 |
In 1966, annual number of occurrences: 1761
Annual number of documents: 7
1966 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
volume limitation | 0.04543 | 80 | 1 | 0.14286 | 1 | |
purpose of program | 0.02669 | 47 | 1 | 0.14286 | 2 | |
format of input | 0.02442 | 43 | 1 | 0.14286 | 3 | |
availability of documentation | 0.02385 | 42 | 1 | 0.14286 | 4 | |
format of output | 0.02385 | 42 | 1 | 0.14286 | 5 | |
Fortran | 0.01817 | 32 | 2 | 0.28571 | 6 | |
macro assembly program | 0.00909 | 16 | 1 | 0.14286 | 7 | |
assembly program | 0.00909 | 16 | 1 | 0.14286 | 8 | |
macro assembly | 0.00909 | 16 | 1 | 0.14286 | 9 | |
concordance | 0.00852 | 15 | 3 | 0.42857 | 10 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00852 | 15 | 2 | 0.28571 | 11 | |
caul | 0.00795 | 14 | 1 | 0.14286 | 12 | |
Harpur | 0.00738 | 13 | 1 | 0.14286 | 13 | |
Snobol | 0.00681 | 12 | 2 | 0.28571 | 14 | |
University of Toronto | 0.00625 | 11 | 1 | 0.14286 | 15 | |
printout | 0.00625 | 11 | 2 | 0.28571 | 16 | |
SPS | 0.00568 | 10 | 1 | 0.14286 | 17 | |
panic study | 0.00511 | 9 | 1 | 0.14286 | 18 | |
His panic study | 0.00511 | 9 | 1 | 0.14286 | 19 | |
His panic | 0.00511 | 9 | 1 | 0.14286 | 20 | |
institute for computer | 0.00511 | 9 | 4 | 0.57143 | 21 | |
UCLA | 0.00454 | 8 | 1 | 0.14286 | 22 | |
Dearing | 0.00454 | 8 | 1 | 0.14286 | 23 | |
part of deck | 0.00454 | 8 | 1 | 0.14286 | 24 | |
FORTRAN IV | 0.00454 | 8 | 1 | 0.14286 | 25 | |
department of classic | 0.00398 | 7 | 1 | 0.14286 | 26 | |
Oberlin | 0.00398 | 7 | 1 | 0.14286 | 27 | |
dataset | 0.00398 | 7 | 1 | 0.14286 | 28 | |
set of SPS | 0.00398 | 7 | 1 | 0.14286 | 29 | |
Oberlin College | 0.00398 | 7 | 1 | 0.14286 | 30 | |
height | 0.00398 | 7 | 2 | 0.28571 | 31 | |
introduction to computer | 0.00398 | 7 | 1 | 0.14286 | 32 | |
Col | 0.00341 | 6 | 1 | 0.14286 | 33 | |
commentary part | 0.00341 | 6 | 1 | 0.14286 | 34 | |
substring | 0.00341 | 6 | 1 | 0.14286 | 35 | |
Input | 0.00341 | 6 | 1 | 0.14286 | 36 | |
encoding | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 37 | |
keypunch | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 38 | |
catalog | 0.00284 | 5 | 2 | 0.28571 | 39 | |
MIR | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 40 | |
Running | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 41 | |
text caul | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 42 | |
humanities programmer | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 43 | |
Fortran IV | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 44 | |
subroutine | 0.00284 | 5 | 2 | 0.28571 | 45 | |
predicate | 0.00284 | 5 | 1 | 0.14286 | 46 | |
Running time | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 47 | |
Mengelberg | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 48 | |
dactyl | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 49 | |
stylistic | 0.00227 | 4 | 2 | 0.28571 | 50 | |
maintenance plan | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 51 | |
jig | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 52 | |
Fortran listing | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 53 | |
CAT | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 54 | |
sub routine | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 55 | |
sequence of operation | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 56 | |
ACD | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 57 | |
compiler language | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 58 | |
Punch | 0.00227 | 4 | 2 | 0.28571 | 59 | |
compositor | 0.00227 | 4 | 2 | 0.28571 | 60 | |
word frequency | 0.00227 | 4 | 1 | 0.14286 | 61 | |
tonality | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 62 | |
blvd | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 63 | |
textual | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 64 | |
Syman | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 65 | |
punctuation | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 66 | |
merge | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 67 | |
Citron | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 68 | |
number of run | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 69 | |
metric | 0.00170 | 3 | 3 | 0.42857 | 70 | |
converter | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 71 | |
Texas | 0.00170 | 3 | 2 | 0.28571 | 72 | |
indexing | 0.00170 | 3 | 3 | 0.42857 | 73 | |
Brook | 0.00170 | 3 | 2 | 0.28571 | 74 | |
imaginative | 0.00170 | 3 | 2 | 0.28571 | 75 | |
musicologist | 0.00170 | 3 | 2 | 0.28571 | 76 | |
record per word | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 77 | |
subset | 0.00170 | 3 | 2 | 0.28571 | 78 | |
ELSE | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 79 | |
Princeton University | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 80 | |
line per minute | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 81 | |
etymology | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 82 | |
cataloging | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 83 | |
music IV | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 84 | |
page number | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 85 | |
department of anthropology | 0.00170 | 3 | 1 | 0.14286 | 86 | |
BCD | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 87 | |
coding for cap | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 88 | |
explanatory article | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 89 | |
DA | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 90 | |
Carnegie | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 91 | |
frequency index | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 92 | |
photographic | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 93 | |
bibliographic | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 94 | |
Wilshire | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 95 | |
alpha numeric | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 96 | |
binary | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 97 | |
computer seminar | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 98 | |
spondee | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 99 | |
system in preparation | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 100 | |
harmonic | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 101 | |
concordance by computer | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 102 | |
Kroeber | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 103 | |
Wilshire blvd | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 104 | |
alphabetical | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 105 | |
Fortran with CPS | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 106 | |
cathode | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 107 | |
card catalog | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 108 | |
type percentage | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 109 | |
Cobol | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 110 | |
e- level subset | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 111 | |
discipline like mathematics | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 112 | |
University of Wisconsin | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 113 | |
department of music | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 114 | |
sorting | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 115 | |
debugging | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 116 | |
manipulative | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 117 | |
typography | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 118 | |
art association | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 119 | |
Manual | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 120 | |
artifact | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 121 | |
explanatory | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 122 | |
department of art | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 123 | |
BCD format | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 124 | |
subservient | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 125 | |
italic | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 126 | |
text ID | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 127 | |
interval sequence | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 128 | |
Algol | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 129 | |
music department | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 130 | |
technique of counting | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 131 | |
York | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 132 | |
numeric | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 133 | |
correcting | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 134 | |
CDC | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 135 | |
operation in parallel | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 136 | |
Hollerith code | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 137 | |
Gardin | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 138 | |
Guggenheim | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 139 | |
prose style | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 140 | |
Harpur college | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 141 | |
Columbia | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 142 | |
fellowship support | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 143 | |
elaborate | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 144 | |
printout of program | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 145 | |
Fortran II | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 146 | |
Florida State University | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 147 | |
use for computer | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 148 | |
program listing | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 149 | |
line of jig | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 150 | |
Hollerith | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 151 | |
CPS | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 152 | |
Albut | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 153 | |
continuous | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 154 | |
console | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 155 | |
hexameter | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 156 | |
print final | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 157 | |
playback | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 158 | |
input / output | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 159 | |
duration of chord | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 160 | |
grammatical | 0.00114 | 2 | 2 | 0.28571 | 161 | |
version for IBM | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 162 | |
level subset | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 163 | |
University of Toronto press | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 164 | |
line of text | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 165 | |
archetype | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 166 | |
Arizona State University | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 167 | |
telephone lab | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 168 | |
Soundwave | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 169 | |
delimiter | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 170 | |
Ferentz | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 171 | |
output deck | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 172 | |
irksome | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 173 | |
generation of poetry | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 174 | |
typesetting | 0.00114 | 2 | 1 | 0.14286 | 175 | |
line from base | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 176 | |
Fortran can | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 177 | |
intermediary musical | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 178 | |
involuntary | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 179 | |
disk file | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 180 | |
Michigan State University | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 181 | |
seminar at Harpur | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 182 | |
SDS | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 183 | |
own card | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 184 | |
speed electronic computing | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 185 | |
voice parr | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 186 | |
adaptability | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 187 | |
study of fictional | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 188 | |
democratization | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 189 | |
percentage table | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 190 | |
neatness | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 191 | |
operation such as stream | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 192 | |
SEI | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 193 | |
legible | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 194 | |
amount of computer | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 195 | |
even technologist | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 196 | |
existence of computer | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 197 | |
variant caul | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 198 | |
sorter | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 199 | |
rate limit | 0.00057 | 1 | 1 | 0.14286 | 200 |
In 1967, annual number of occurrences: 7372
Annual number of documents: 41
1967 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00827 | 61 | 6 | 0.14634 | 1 | |
O s | 0.00827 | 61 | 10 | 0.24390 | 2 | |
kernel | 0.00827 | 61 | 2 | 0.04878 | 3 | |
subroutine | 0.00773 | 57 | 3 | 0.07317 | 4 | |
SPG | 0.00746 | 55 | 1 | 0.02439 | 5 | |
phrasing | 0.00692 | 51 | 3 | 0.07317 | 6 | |
CODE | 0.00583 | 43 | 2 | 0.04878 | 7 | |
axiom | 0.00583 | 43 | 2 | 0.04878 | 8 | |
semantic | 0.00570 | 42 | 13 | 0.31707 | 9 | |
Ub | 0.00556 | 41 | 8 | 0.19512 | 10 | |
humanist | 0.00529 | 39 | 5 | 0.12195 | 11 | |
adjunct | 0.00529 | 39 | 4 | 0.09756 | 12 | |
Ame | 0.00515 | 38 | 5 | 0.12195 | 13 | |
Snobol | 0.00515 | 38 | 3 | 0.07317 | 14 | |
R O C | 0.00461 | 34 | 7 | 0.17073 | 15 | |
modifier | 0.00448 | 33 | 5 | 0.12195 | 16 | |
concordance | 0.00421 | 31 | 4 | 0.09756 | 17 | |
imp | 0.00393 | 29 | 6 | 0.14634 | 18 | |
preposition | 0.00380 | 28 | 9 | 0.21951 | 19 | |
indexing | 0.00353 | 26 | 6 | 0.14634 | 20 | |
O B | 0.00353 | 26 | 7 | 0.17073 | 21 | |
Ngu | 0.00339 | 25 | 6 | 0.14634 | 22 | |
plural | 0.00339 | 25 | 4 | 0.09756 | 23 | |
Og | 0.00326 | 24 | 6 | 0.14634 | 24 | |
Ume | 0.00312 | 23 | 4 | 0.09756 | 25 | |
grammatical | 0.00312 | 23 | 11 | 0.26829 | 26 | |
catalog | 0.00298 | 22 | 3 | 0.07317 | 27 | |
VP | 0.00298 | 22 | 3 | 0.07317 | 28 | |
assign | 0.00298 | 22 | 5 | 0.12195 | 29 | |
AV | 0.00285 | 21 | 7 | 0.17073 | 30 | |
Cy | 0.00271 | 20 | 5 | 0.12195 | 31 | |
XP | 0.00271 | 20 | 6 | 0.14634 | 32 | |
parenthesis | 0.00271 | 20 | 8 | 0.19512 | 33 | |
thesaurus | 0.00258 | 19 | 6 | 0.14634 | 34 | |
Be | 0.00258 | 19 | 4 | 0.09756 | 35 | |
Enden | 0.00258 | 19 | 2 | 0.04878 | 36 | |
decomposition | 0.00244 | 18 | 2 | 0.04878 | 37 | |
syntactic | 0.00231 | 17 | 10 | 0.24390 | 38 | |
Ph | 0.00231 | 17 | 7 | 0.17073 | 39 | |
Erv | 0.00231 | 17 | 1 | 0.02439 | 40 | |
hod | 0.00231 | 17 | 3 | 0.07317 | 41 | |
Ona | 0.00231 | 17 | 5 | 0.12195 | 42 | |
nominal | 0.00231 | 17 | 5 | 0.12195 | 43 | |
MT | 0.00217 | 16 | 8 | 0.19512 | 44 | |
descriptor | 0.00203 | 15 | 3 | 0.07317 | 45 | |
NV | 0.00203 | 15 | 2 | 0.04878 | 46 | |
lookup | 0.00203 | 15 | 4 | 0.09756 | 47 | |
dept | 0.00203 | 15 | 3 | 0.07317 | 48 | |
resume | 0.00190 | 14 | 1 | 0.02439 | 49 | |
nom | 0.00190 | 14 | 3 | 0.07317 | 50 | |
synonymy | 0.00190 | 14 | 2 | 0.04878 | 51 | |
predicative | 0.00190 | 14 | 2 | 0.04878 | 52 | |
clearinghouse | 0.00190 | 14 | 1 | 0.02439 | 53 | |
teller | 0.00176 | 13 | 1 | 0.02439 | 54 | |
topology | 0.00176 | 13 | 1 | 0.02439 | 55 | |
prepositional | 0.00176 | 13 | 8 | 0.19512 | 56 | |
punctuation | 0.00176 | 13 | 4 | 0.09756 | 57 | |
binary | 0.00163 | 12 | 4 | 0.09756 | 58 | |
antonymy | 0.00163 | 12 | 1 | 0.02439 | 59 | |
Chomsky | 0.00163 | 12 | 4 | 0.09756 | 60 | |
Ond | 0.00163 | 12 | 3 | 0.07317 | 61 | |
SCE | 0.00163 | 12 | 1 | 0.02439 | 62 | |
behavioral | 0.00149 | 11 | 1 | 0.02439 | 63 | |
encoding | 0.00149 | 11 | 4 | 0.09756 | 64 | |
TS | 0.00149 | 11 | 1 | 0.02439 | 65 | |
year ma | 0.00149 | 11 | 3 | 0.07317 | 66 | |
elementary | 0.00149 | 11 | 7 | 0.17073 | 67 | |
explication | 0.00149 | 11 | 3 | 0.07317 | 68 | |
characterization | 0.00149 | 11 | 3 | 0.07317 | 69 | |
keypunch | 0.00149 | 11 | 4 | 0.09756 | 70 | |
ICS | 0.00149 | 11 | 3 | 0.07317 | 71 | |
RMS | 0.00149 | 11 | 6 | 0.14634 | 72 | |
suffix | 0.00149 | 11 | 3 | 0.07317 | 73 | |
Ime | 0.00149 | 11 | 7 | 0.17073 | 74 | |
fulcrum | 0.00136 | 10 | 1 | 0.02439 | 75 | |
Thus | 0.00136 | 10 | 7 | 0.17073 | 76 | |
aperture | 0.00136 | 10 | 1 | 0.02439 | 77 | |
LD | 0.00136 | 10 | 6 | 0.14634 | 78 | |
stylistic | 0.00136 | 10 | 7 | 0.17073 | 79 | |
Oms | 0.00136 | 10 | 1 | 0.02439 | 80 | |
N E C | 0.00136 | 10 | 5 | 0.12195 | 81 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00136 | 10 | 4 | 0.09756 | 82 | |
tuple | 0.00122 | 9 | 1 | 0.02439 | 83 | |
CRT | 0.00122 | 9 | 1 | 0.02439 | 84 | |
UNC | 0.00122 | 9 | 4 | 0.09756 | 85 | |
EP Enden | 0.00122 | 9 | 1 | 0.02439 | 86 | |
Oo | 0.00122 | 9 | 5 | 0.12195 | 87 | |
NUM | 0.00122 | 9 | 1 | 0.02439 | 88 | |
string of word | 0.00122 | 9 | 3 | 0.07317 | 89 | |
inflection | 0.00122 | 9 | 3 | 0.07317 | 90 | |
inc | 0.00122 | 9 | 4 | 0.09756 | 91 | |
symposium | 0.00122 | 9 | 2 | 0.04878 | 92 | |
subset | 0.00122 | 9 | 6 | 0.14634 | 93 | |
AIS | 0.00122 | 9 | 1 | 0.02439 | 94 | |
subscript | 0.00109 | 8 | 3 | 0.07317 | 95 | |
antonym | 0.00109 | 8 | 1 | 0.02439 | 96 | |
DEF | 0.00109 | 8 | 2 | 0.04878 | 97 | |
morpheme | 0.00109 | 8 | 4 | 0.09756 | 98 | |
SG | 0.00109 | 8 | 1 | 0.02439 | 99 | |
augmentation | 0.00109 | 8 | 1 | 0.02439 | 100 | |
Tence | 0.00109 | 8 | 4 | 0.09756 | 101 | |
Morpho | 0.00109 | 8 | 1 | 0.02439 | 102 | |
POS | 0.00109 | 8 | 8 | 0.19512 | 103 | |
Iven | 0.00109 | 8 | 4 | 0.09756 | 104 | |
unassigned | 0.00109 | 8 | 1 | 0.02439 | 105 | |
IFP | 0.00109 | 8 | 1 | 0.02439 | 106 | |
readable | 0.00109 | 8 | 4 | 0.09756 | 107 | |
BNF | 0.00095 | 7 | 2 | 0.04878 | 108 | |
behavioral scientist | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 109 | |
word string | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 110 | |
American behavioral | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 111 | |
Sawin | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 112 | |
magnetic | 0.00095 | 7 | 3 | 0.07317 | 113 | |
DS | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 114 | |
DV | 0.00095 | 7 | 3 | 0.07317 | 115 | |
pertinent | 0.00095 | 7 | 3 | 0.07317 | 116 | |
glossary | 0.00095 | 7 | 2 | 0.04878 | 117 | |
EPO | 0.00095 | 7 | 4 | 0.09756 | 118 | |
calculus | 0.00095 | 7 | 4 | 0.09756 | 119 | |
number of character | 0.00095 | 7 | 2 | 0.04878 | 120 | |
corporation | 0.00095 | 7 | 4 | 0.09756 | 121 | |
substring | 0.00095 | 7 | 2 | 0.04878 | 122 | |
University of Pennsylvania | 0.00095 | 7 | 5 | 0.12195 | 123 | |
American behavioral scientist | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 124 | |
embedded | 0.00095 | 7 | 6 | 0.14634 | 125 | |
chum | 0.00095 | 7 | 4 | 0.09756 | 126 | |
prefix | 0.00095 | 7 | 3 | 0.07317 | 127 | |
ana | 0.00095 | 7 | 4 | 0.09756 | 128 | |
symmetric | 0.00095 | 7 | 1 | 0.02439 | 129 | |
ING | 0.00095 | 7 | 2 | 0.04878 | 130 | |
console | 0.00095 | 7 | 5 | 0.12195 | 131 | |
attribution | 0.00095 | 7 | 2 | 0.04878 | 132 | |
periodical | 0.00095 | 7 | 5 | 0.12195 | 133 | |
E L F | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 134 | |
noun class | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 135 | |
structure rule | 0.00081 | 6 | 2 | 0.04878 | 136 | |
CL | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 137 | |
VN | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 138 | |
VAR | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 139 | |
punctuation mark | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 140 | |
singular | 0.00081 | 6 | 4 | 0.09756 | 141 | |
NSP | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 142 | |
hemp | 0.00081 | 6 | 4 | 0.09756 | 143 | |
gerund | 0.00081 | 6 | 2 | 0.04878 | 144 | |
Holsti | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 145 | |
numeral | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 146 | |
sentence form | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 147 | |
ICPC | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 148 | |
Oma | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 149 | |
phrase structure | 0.00081 | 6 | 2 | 0.04878 | 150 | |
Oun | 0.00081 | 6 | 2 | 0.04878 | 151 | |
transformational | 0.00081 | 6 | 4 | 0.09756 | 152 | |
authorship | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 153 | |
algebra | 0.00081 | 6 | 4 | 0.09756 | 154 | |
indexer | 0.00081 | 6 | 1 | 0.02439 | 155 | |
comparative | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 156 | |
Ine | 0.00081 | 6 | 5 | 0.12195 | 157 | |
participle | 0.00081 | 6 | 3 | 0.07317 | 158 | |
morphology | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 159 | |
Rom | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 160 | |
evaluator | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 161 | |
deep structure | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 162 | |
University of Texas | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 163 | |
microfiche | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 164 | |
bilingual | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 165 | |
NP.I | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 166 | |
E U | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 167 | |
Northwestern University | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 168 | |
CE | 0.00068 | 5 | 4 | 0.09756 | 169 | |
FS | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 170 | |
DECODED.CODE | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 171 | |
slog | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 172 | |
Tua | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 173 | |
category symbol | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 174 | |
Hillel | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 175 | |
Twe | 0.00068 | 5 | 4 | 0.09756 | 176 | |
Batts | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 177 | |
General Inquirer | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 178 | |
Dem | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 179 | |
machine word | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 180 | |
string of letter | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 181 | |
office of education | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 182 | |
Blocki | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 183 | |
Mengelberg | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 184 | |
interrogative | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 185 | |
automatic | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 186 | |
H D | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 187 | |
Deetz | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 188 | |
resultant | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 189 | |
affix | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 190 | |
scholarly | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 191 | |
Ohn | 0.00068 | 5 | 3 | 0.07317 | 192 | |
genitive | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 193 | |
neural network | 0.00068 | 5 | 5 | 0.12195 | 194 | |
transitive | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 195 | |
Ove | 0.00068 | 5 | 4 | 0.09756 | 196 | |
label clause | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 197 | |
Mencken | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 198 | |
American antiquity | 0.00068 | 5 | 1 | 0.02439 | 199 | |
Word | 0.00068 | 5 | 2 | 0.04878 | 200 |
In 1968, annual number of occurrences: 2996
Annual number of documents: 15
1968 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
concordance | 0.02570 | 77 | 6 | 0.40000 | 1 | |
catalog | 0.01235 | 37 | 2 | 0.13333 | 2 | |
MARC | 0.00801 | 24 | 1 | 0.06667 | 3 | |
cataloging | 0.00734 | 22 | 1 | 0.06667 | 4 | |
encoding | 0.00668 | 20 | 3 | 0.20000 | 5 | |
determiner | 0.00601 | 18 | 1 | 0.06667 | 6 | |
artifact | 0.00567 | 17 | 2 | 0.13333 | 7 | |
Columbia | 0.00534 | 16 | 3 | 0.20000 | 8 | |
Library | 0.00467 | 14 | 1 | 0.06667 | 9 | |
Regener | 0.00434 | 13 | 1 | 0.06667 | 10 | |
readable | 0.00434 | 13 | 5 | 0.33333 | 11 | |
mathematician | 0.00401 | 12 | 2 | 0.13333 | 12 | |
Robison | 0.00401 | 12 | 1 | 0.06667 | 13 | |
humanist | 0.00401 | 12 | 4 | 0.26667 | 14 | |
stylistic | 0.00334 | 10 | 4 | 0.26667 | 15 | |
Swedish | 0.00334 | 10 | 1 | 0.06667 | 16 | |
Rom | 0.00300 | 9 | 3 | 0.20000 | 17 | |
indexing | 0.00300 | 9 | 5 | 0.33333 | 18 | |
quantification | 0.00300 | 9 | 3 | 0.20000 | 19 | |
bibliographic | 0.00300 | 9 | 1 | 0.06667 | 20 | |
morpheme | 0.00300 | 9 | 3 | 0.20000 | 21 | |
MAD | 0.00300 | 9 | 1 | 0.06667 | 22 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00300 | 9 | 2 | 0.13333 | 23 | |
repertory | 0.00300 | 9 | 2 | 0.13333 | 24 | |
Snobol | 0.00267 | 8 | 1 | 0.06667 | 25 | |
Cleopatra | 0.00267 | 8 | 1 | 0.06667 | 26 | |
grammatical | 0.00267 | 8 | 2 | 0.13333 | 27 | |
analyzer | 0.00267 | 8 | 2 | 0.13333 | 28 | |
econometrics | 0.00234 | 7 | 1 | 0.06667 | 29 | |
Heckman | 0.00234 | 7 | 1 | 0.06667 | 30 | |
authorship | 0.00234 | 7 | 4 | 0.26667 | 31 | |
MIR | 0.00234 | 7 | 1 | 0.06667 | 32 | |
Columbia language | 0.00234 | 7 | 1 | 0.06667 | 33 | |
settlement level | 0.00234 | 7 | 1 | 0.06667 | 34 | |
xerox | 0.00200 | 6 | 2 | 0.13333 | 35 | |
Mengelberg | 0.00200 | 6 | 3 | 0.20000 | 36 | |
quantitative | 0.00200 | 6 | 4 | 0.26667 | 37 | |
taxonomy | 0.00200 | 6 | 2 | 0.13333 | 38 | |
homograph | 0.00200 | 6 | 1 | 0.06667 | 39 | |
University of California | 0.00200 | 6 | 2 | 0.13333 | 40 | |
Bengt | 0.00167 | 5 | 1 | 0.06667 | 41 | |
Philo | 0.00167 | 5 | 1 | 0.06667 | 42 | |
computational | 0.00167 | 5 | 1 | 0.06667 | 43 | |
chum | 0.00167 | 5 | 2 | 0.13333 | 44 | |
monograph | 0.00167 | 5 | 3 | 0.20000 | 45 | |
Bogue | 0.00167 | 5 | 1 | 0.06667 | 46 | |
polarity | 0.00167 | 5 | 2 | 0.13333 | 47 | |
LD | 0.00167 | 5 | 4 | 0.26667 | 48 | |
mater | 0.00167 | 5 | 4 | 0.26667 | 49 | |
datum reduction | 0.00167 | 5 | 1 | 0.06667 | 50 | |
graphemic | 0.00134 | 4 | 3 | 0.20000 | 51 | |
University of Toronto | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 52 | |
Harvard University | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 53 | |
dataset | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 54 | |
assembler | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 55 | |
societal | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 56 | |
computerized | 0.00134 | 4 | 3 | 0.20000 | 57 | |
readable catalog | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 58 | |
musicologist | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 59 | |
Reader | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 60 | |
magnetic | 0.00134 | 4 | 4 | 0.26667 | 61 | |
genitive | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 62 | |
Automatic Data Processing | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 63 | |
textual | 0.00134 | 4 | 3 | 0.20000 | 64 | |
catalog card | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 65 | |
typology | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 66 | |
thematic | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 67 | |
Sture | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 68 | |
interval sequence | 0.00134 | 4 | 2 | 0.13333 | 69 | |
stylistics | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 70 | |
Guttman | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 71 | |
Columbia representation | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 72 | |
APL | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 73 | |
Halliday | 0.00134 | 4 | 1 | 0.06667 | 74 | |
periodical | 0.00134 | 4 | 3 | 0.20000 | 75 | |
Josquin | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 76 | |
macro settlement | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 77 | |
rhythmic | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 78 | |
folio | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 79 | |
Nat | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 80 | |
Merri | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 81 | |
interrogative | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 82 | |
Fortran | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 83 | |
identical | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 84 | |
cataloging datum | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 85 | |
dissertation | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 86 | |
application of computer | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 87 | |
graphic | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 88 | |
machine readable | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 89 | |
Holsti | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 90 | |
sorting | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 91 | |
numeral | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 92 | |
typological | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 93 | |
Brook | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 94 | |
machine independent | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 95 | |
California | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 96 | |
system office | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 97 | |
analytical | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 98 | |
introductory | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 99 | |
Chatman | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 100 | |
clustering | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 101 | |
musicology | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 102 | |
empirical | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 103 | |
Antony | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 104 | |
Bailyn | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 105 | |
Erik | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 106 | |
readable form | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 107 | |
scraper | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 108 | |
humanistic | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 109 | |
Automatic Data Processing equipment | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 110 | |
Brinton | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 111 | |
DIS | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 112 | |
standardization | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 113 | |
UNI | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 114 | |
language processing | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 115 | |
LC | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 116 | |
modifier | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 117 | |
application in music | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 118 | |
folk song | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 119 | |
socio-cultural | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 120 | |
merging | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 121 | |
philosophical | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 122 | |
TM | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 123 | |
Gerald | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 124 | |
typewritten | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 125 | |
Zz | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 126 | |
IMI | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 127 | |
Mosteller | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 128 | |
Carlyle | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 129 | |
mode of behavior | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 130 | |
Ian | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 131 | |
subdivision | 0.00100 | 3 | 2 | 0.13333 | 132 | |
Rabb | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 133 | |
quant | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 134 | |
numerical | 0.00100 | 3 | 3 | 0.20000 | 135 | |
Selleck | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 136 | |
list structure | 0.00100 | 3 | 1 | 0.06667 | 137 | |
structure type | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 138 | |
day American | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 139 | |
nova | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 140 | |
SDS | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 141 | |
study of literary | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 142 | |
Abo | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 143 | |
Avram | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 144 | |
event configuration | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 145 | |
statistical study | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 146 | |
Inter | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 147 | |
completeness | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 148 | |
syntactic | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 149 | |
homestead | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 150 | |
Zzz | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 151 | |
innovator | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 152 | |
twain | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 153 | |
Kroeber | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 154 | |
Bosse | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 155 | |
Clubb | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 156 | |
historical study | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 157 | |
automatic | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 158 | |
choral | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 159 | |
isomorphism | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 160 | |
Karl | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 161 | |
colonist | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 162 | |
type of juncture | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 163 | |
Lingua | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 164 | |
clerical | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 165 | |
Textor | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 166 | |
theoretic | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 167 | |
Wier | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 168 | |
Zari | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 169 | |
Pollin | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 170 | |
Algol | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 171 | |
matching rhythm | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 172 | |
dotage | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 173 | |
Moeller | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 174 | |
bibliographic datum | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 175 | |
CDC | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 176 | |
supportable | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 177 | |
Linz | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 178 | |
Nota | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 179 | |
Zeitung | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 180 | |
papyrus | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 181 | |
amenable | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 182 | |
system for musical | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 183 | |
phonology | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 184 | |
book fund | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 185 | |
matching rhythm pattern | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 186 | |
generation computer | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 187 | |
scholarly | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 188 | |
intra-site | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 189 | |
encoder | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 190 | |
semantic | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 191 | |
quarterly | 0.00067 | 2 | 2 | 0.13333 | 192 | |
language for musical | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 193 | |
University of Copenhagen | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 194 | |
lexicographic | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 195 | |
center of study | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 196 | |
analysis by computer | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 197 | |
frequency of publication | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 198 | |
time sharing | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 199 | |
multi-purpose | 0.00067 | 2 | 1 | 0.06667 | 200 |
In 1969, annual number of occurrences: 4378
Annual number of documents: 24
1969 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
concordance | 0.01782 | 78 | 9 | 0.37500 | 1 | |
CRT | 0.00891 | 39 | 4 | 0.16667 | 2 | |
archivist | 0.00685 | 30 | 2 | 0.08333 | 3 | |
headword | 0.00525 | 23 | 2 | 0.08333 | 4 | |
GI | 0.00411 | 18 | 1 | 0.04167 | 5 | |
triad | 0.00411 | 18 | 2 | 0.08333 | 6 | |
Josquin | 0.00411 | 18 | 1 | 0.04167 | 7 | |
punctuation | 0.00411 | 18 | 5 | 0.20833 | 8 | |
composition system | 0.00388 | 17 | 1 | 0.04167 | 9 | |
Chanson | 0.00365 | 16 | 2 | 0.08333 | 10 | |
General Inquirer | 0.00343 | 15 | 2 | 0.08333 | 11 | |
humanist | 0.00343 | 15 | 6 | 0.25000 | 12 | |
philology | 0.00343 | 15 | 1 | 0.04167 | 13 | |
quantifier | 0.00343 | 15 | 1 | 0.04167 | 14 | |
factor analysis | 0.00343 | 15 | 2 | 0.08333 | 15 | |
catalog | 0.00274 | 12 | 5 | 0.20833 | 16 | |
clef | 0.00274 | 12 | 2 | 0.08333 | 17 | |
Xenophon | 0.00274 | 12 | 2 | 0.08333 | 18 | |
magnetic | 0.00251 | 11 | 6 | 0.25000 | 19 | |
authorship | 0.00251 | 11 | 8 | 0.33333 | 20 | |
keypunch | 0.00251 | 11 | 3 | 0.12500 | 21 | |
Rom | 0.00228 | 10 | 6 | 0.25000 | 22 | |
subroutine | 0.00228 | 10 | 2 | 0.08333 | 23 | |
Thucydides | 0.00228 | 10 | 2 | 0.08333 | 24 | |
sonnet | 0.00206 | 9 | 1 | 0.04167 | 25 | |
congressman | 0.00206 | 9 | 2 | 0.08333 | 26 | |
semantic | 0.00206 | 9 | 3 | 0.12500 | 27 | |
UNI | 0.00206 | 9 | 5 | 0.20833 | 28 | |
inquirer | 0.00206 | 9 | 3 | 0.12500 | 29 | |
cathode | 0.00206 | 9 | 4 | 0.16667 | 30 | |
indexing | 0.00183 | 8 | 5 | 0.20833 | 31 | |
Merriman | 0.00183 | 8 | 1 | 0.04167 | 32 | |
imprint | 0.00183 | 8 | 1 | 0.04167 | 33 | |
proofreading | 0.00183 | 8 | 4 | 0.16667 | 34 | |
POS | 0.00183 | 8 | 2 | 0.08333 | 35 | |
repertory | 0.00183 | 8 | 1 | 0.04167 | 36 | |
MIR | 0.00160 | 7 | 1 | 0.04167 | 37 | |
incomplete | 0.00160 | 7 | 1 | 0.04167 | 38 | |
Dei | 0.00160 | 7 | 1 | 0.04167 | 39 | |
dissertation | 0.00160 | 7 | 3 | 0.12500 | 40 | |
Sanctus | 0.00160 | 7 | 1 | 0.04167 | 41 | |
Kyrie | 0.00160 | 7 | 1 | 0.04167 | 42 | |
plotter | 0.00160 | 7 | 3 | 0.12500 | 43 | |
printout | 0.00160 | 7 | 4 | 0.16667 | 44 | |
accidental | 0.00137 | 6 | 2 | 0.08333 | 45 | |
computerized | 0.00137 | 6 | 6 | 0.25000 | 46 | |
realignment | 0.00137 | 6 | 1 | 0.04167 | 47 | |
RT | 0.00137 | 6 | 1 | 0.04167 | 48 | |
typology | 0.00137 | 6 | 2 | 0.08333 | 49 | |
retrieval technique | 0.00137 | 6 | 2 | 0.08333 | 50 | |
quantification | 0.00137 | 6 | 4 | 0.16667 | 51 | |
typesetting | 0.00137 | 6 | 3 | 0.12500 | 52 | |
Hanley | 0.00137 | 6 | 1 | 0.04167 | 53 | |
parenthesis | 0.00137 | 6 | 3 | 0.12500 | 54 | |
thematic | 0.00137 | 6 | 1 | 0.04167 | 55 | |
Haldane | 0.00137 | 6 | 1 | 0.04167 | 56 | |
CLML | 0.00137 | 6 | 1 | 0.04167 | 57 | |
console | 0.00137 | 6 | 6 | 0.25000 | 58 | |
Descartes | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 59 | |
Harvard University | 0.00114 | 5 | 4 | 0.16667 | 60 | |
homily | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 61 | |
conceptual | 0.00114 | 5 | 2 | 0.08333 | 62 | |
datum element | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 63 | |
Tant | 0.00114 | 5 | 4 | 0.16667 | 64 | |
Ph.D | 0.00114 | 5 | 3 | 0.12500 | 65 | |
scaling | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 66 | |
inversion | 0.00114 | 5 | 2 | 0.08333 | 67 | |
Mosteller | 0.00114 | 5 | 4 | 0.16667 | 68 | |
spacing | 0.00114 | 5 | 4 | 0.16667 | 69 | |
width table | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 70 | |
Control Data | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 71 | |
The General | 0.00114 | 5 | 3 | 0.12500 | 72 | |
numeric | 0.00114 | 5 | 2 | 0.08333 | 73 | |
sub item | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 74 | |
coder | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 75 | |
copyrighted | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 76 | |
monograph | 0.00114 | 5 | 5 | 0.20833 | 77 | |
computer center | 0.00114 | 5 | 3 | 0.12500 | 78 | |
annotator | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 79 | |
cataloging | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 80 | |
The General inquirer | 0.00114 | 5 | 3 | 0.12500 | 81 | |
Regener | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 82 | |
subset | 0.00114 | 5 | 3 | 0.12500 | 83 | |
philologist | 0.00114 | 5 | 1 | 0.04167 | 84 | |
readable | 0.00114 | 5 | 4 | 0.16667 | 85 | |
preposition | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 86 | |
stave | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 87 | |
optical | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 88 | |
University of Wisconsin | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 89 | |
contemplation | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 90 | |
CDC | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 91 | |
musicologist | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 92 | |
parsing | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 93 | |
syllabification | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 94 | |
DIS | 0.00091 | 4 | 4 | 0.16667 | 95 | |
morpheme | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 96 | |
LD | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 97 | |
MT | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 98 | |
rand | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 99 | |
photon | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 100 | |
bibliographical | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 101 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 102 | |
line of text | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 103 | |
phi | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 104 | |
Gloria | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 105 | |
credo | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 106 | |
humanistic | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 107 | |
phonetic | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 108 | |
textual | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 109 | |
information retrieval technique | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 110 | |
parser | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 111 | |
behaviorist | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 112 | |
homograph | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 113 | |
explanatory | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 114 | |
segmentation | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 115 | |
orthographic | 0.00091 | 4 | 2 | 0.08333 | 116 | |
syntactical | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 117 | |
descriptive | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 118 | |
concatenation | 0.00091 | 4 | 1 | 0.04167 | 119 | |
conceptualization | 0.00091 | 4 | 3 | 0.12500 | 120 | |
descriptor | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 121 | |
behavioral | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 122 | |
Oklahoma State University | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 123 | |
orthography | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 124 | |
ion of incomplete | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 125 | |
muffin | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 126 | |
italic | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 127 | |
tern | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 128 | |
build word | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 129 | |
Livy | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 130 | |
CON | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 131 | |
traditionalist | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 132 | |
University of Pittsburgh | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 133 | |
musicology | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 134 | |
distinctiveness | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 135 | |
utilization | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 136 | |
page number | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 137 | |
Ces | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 138 | |
bibliographic | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 139 | |
FN | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 140 | |
pertinent | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 141 | |
concordancing | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 142 | |
stylistic | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 143 | |
indent | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 144 | |
endeavor | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 145 | |
overflow | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 146 | |
Cyrillic | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 147 | |
seductiveness | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 148 | |
Parque | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 149 | |
Skeat | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 150 | |
measure of association | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 151 | |
simulator | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 152 | |
manipulating | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 153 | |
grammatical | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 154 | |
Missa | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 155 | |
repository | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 156 | |
peculiarity | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 157 | |
cognition | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 158 | |
record service | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 159 | |
Joel | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 160 | |
reproducer | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 161 | |
motet | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 162 | |
automatic | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 163 | |
Federal Records | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 164 | |
sorting | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 165 | |
ledger | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 166 | |
two-party | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 167 | |
multi-font | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 168 | |
word in context | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 169 | |
analytical | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 170 | |
Mel'chuk | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 171 | |
Truman | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 172 | |
Ampex | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 173 | |
Graduate School | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 174 | |
zip | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 175 | |
Roosevelt | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 176 | |
Author | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 177 | |
Rushworth | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 178 | |
Author / genre | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 179 | |
variorum | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 180 | |
Harpur | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 181 | |
IPA | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 182 | |
RCA | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 183 | |
prospective | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 184 | |
symposium | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 185 | |
elaborate | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 186 | |
stereo | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 187 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 188 | |
phonological | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 189 | |
triplet | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 190 | |
cadence | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 191 | |
Ine | 0.00069 | 3 | 2 | 0.08333 | 192 | |
numerical | 0.00069 | 3 | 3 | 0.12500 | 193 | |
tabulation | 0.00069 | 3 | 1 | 0.04167 | 194 | |
contemplative | 0.00046 | 2 | 2 | 0.08333 | 195 | |
percentage of total | 0.00046 | 2 | 1 | 0.04167 | 196 | |
pre-existent | 0.00046 | 2 | 2 | 0.08333 | 197 | |
item of language | 0.00046 | 2 | 1 | 0.04167 | 198 | |
rendition | 0.00046 | 2 | 1 | 0.04167 | 199 | |
Knowlton | 0.00046 | 2 | 1 | 0.04167 | 200 |
In 1970, annual number of occurrences: 4248
Annual number of documents: 17
1970 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
SR | 0.01201 | 51 | 2 | 0.11765 | 1 | |
Arbuthnot | 0.01059 | 45 | 1 | 0.05882 | 2 | |
concordance | 0.00989 | 42 | 8 | 0.47059 | 3 | |
Wagstaffe | 0.00965 | 41 | 2 | 0.11765 | 4 | |
SNAP | 0.00753 | 32 | 2 | 0.11765 | 5 | |
TIME | 0.00612 | 26 | 1 | 0.05882 | 6 | |
scaling | 0.00494 | 21 | 4 | 0.23529 | 7 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00494 | 21 | 6 | 0.35294 | 8 | |
Isaiah | 0.00471 | 20 | 2 | 0.11765 | 9 | |
history research | 0.00471 | 20 | 1 | 0.05882 | 10 | |
Columbia | 0.00330 | 14 | 3 | 0.17647 | 11 | |
APL | 0.00330 | 14 | 2 | 0.11765 | 12 | |
Pseudo Wagstaffe | 0.00306 | 13 | 1 | 0.05882 | 13 | |
Rabb | 0.00306 | 13 | 1 | 0.05882 | 14 | |
OCR | 0.00282 | 12 | 1 | 0.05882 | 15 | |
quantitative | 0.00282 | 12 | 3 | 0.17647 | 16 | |
Curti | 0.00282 | 12 | 1 | 0.05882 | 17 | |
discriminator | 0.00282 | 12 | 1 | 0.05882 | 18 | |
punctuation | 0.00282 | 12 | 6 | 0.35294 | 19 | |
Manley | 0.00282 | 12 | 2 | 0.11765 | 20 | |
plotter | 0.00259 | 11 | 2 | 0.11765 | 21 | |
IC | 0.00259 | 11 | 2 | 0.11765 | 22 | |
humanist | 0.00259 | 11 | 3 | 0.17647 | 23 | |
catalog | 0.00235 | 10 | 5 | 0.29412 | 24 | |
TCF | 0.00235 | 10 | 1 | 0.05882 | 25 | |
authorship | 0.00235 | 10 | 4 | 0.23529 | 26 | |
indexing | 0.00212 | 9 | 4 | 0.23529 | 27 | |
semantic | 0.00212 | 9 | 4 | 0.23529 | 28 | |
DER | 0.00212 | 9 | 1 | 0.05882 | 29 | |
attribution | 0.00212 | 9 | 3 | 0.17647 | 30 | |
Reason | 0.00212 | 9 | 1 | 0.05882 | 31 | |
computerized | 0.00188 | 8 | 2 | 0.11765 | 32 | |
Bogue | 0.00188 | 8 | 1 | 0.05882 | 33 | |
Bailyn | 0.00188 | 8 | 1 | 0.05882 | 34 | |
linguistic research | 0.00188 | 8 | 1 | 0.05882 | 35 | |
quantification | 0.00188 | 8 | 2 | 0.11765 | 36 | |
Guttman | 0.00188 | 8 | 2 | 0.11765 | 37 | |
entropy | 0.00188 | 8 | 1 | 0.05882 | 38 | |
SMC | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 39 | |
sectional | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 40 | |
Versus | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 41 | |
Snobol | 0.00165 | 7 | 3 | 0.17647 | 42 | |
collaborator | 0.00165 | 7 | 2 | 0.11765 | 43 | |
chum | 0.00165 | 7 | 3 | 0.17647 | 44 | |
clustering | 0.00165 | 7 | 2 | 0.11765 | 45 | |
POS | 0.00165 | 7 | 4 | 0.23529 | 46 | |
DIR | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 47 | |
encoding | 0.00165 | 7 | 2 | 0.11765 | 48 | |
DOM | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 49 | |
Ewig | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 50 | |
demographic | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 51 | |
CURE | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 52 | |
AUF | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 53 | |
Faust | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 54 | |
MARC | 0.00165 | 7 | 2 | 0.11765 | 55 | |
Candide | 0.00165 | 7 | 1 | 0.05882 | 56 | |
ordinal | 0.00141 | 6 | 2 | 0.11765 | 57 | |
Sagen | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 58 | |
CTT | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 59 | |
roster | 0.00141 | 6 | 2 | 0.11765 | 60 | |
umlaut | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 61 | |
stylistic | 0.00141 | 6 | 4 | 0.23529 | 62 | |
Wohl | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 63 | |
Ewig DIR | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 64 | |
MIR | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 65 | |
durable | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 66 | |
Romney | 0.00141 | 6 | 1 | 0.05882 | 67 | |
abbreviation | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 68 | |
redefinition | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 69 | |
subscript | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 70 | |
stoplist | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 71 | |
dissertation | 0.00118 | 5 | 3 | 0.17647 | 72 | |
tedious | 0.00118 | 5 | 4 | 0.23529 | 73 | |
sentence length | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 74 | |
music research | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 75 | |
Cecil | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 76 | |
musicologist | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 77 | |
morphological | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 78 | |
Farrington | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 79 | |
DEM | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 80 | |
biographical | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 81 | |
Mein | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 82 | |
library association | 0.00118 | 5 | 3 | 0.17647 | 83 | |
concordancing | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 84 | |
LF | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 85 | |
triad | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 86 | |
Cobol | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 87 | |
thematic | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 88 | |
multidimensional | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 89 | |
number TIME | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 90 | |
string of character | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 91 | |
Columbia representation | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 92 | |
party loyalty | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 93 | |
number number | 0.00118 | 5 | 1 | 0.05882 | 94 | |
information science | 0.00118 | 5 | 2 | 0.11765 | 95 | |
SET | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 96 | |
Higonnet | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 97 | |
preposition | 0.00094 | 4 | 3 | 0.17647 | 98 | |
lexical | 0.00094 | 4 | 3 | 0.17647 | 99 | |
morphology | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 100 | |
corporation | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 101 | |
cog | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 102 | |
Goethe | 0.00094 | 4 | 3 | 0.17647 | 103 | |
shover | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 104 | |
Nur | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 105 | |
Brook | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 106 | |
digitizer | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 107 | |
quarterly | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 108 | |
TH character | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 109 | |
Recht | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 110 | |
proofreading | 0.00094 | 4 | 3 | 0.17647 | 111 | |
musicology | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 112 | |
parsing | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 113 | |
Wyman | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 114 | |
execute | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 115 | |
string expression | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 116 | |
KWIC | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 117 | |
ibid | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 118 | |
sorter | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 119 | |
city directory | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 120 | |
Ph.D | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 121 | |
AUF DER | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 122 | |
philological | 0.00094 | 4 | 3 | 0.17647 | 123 | |
wag | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 124 | |
naturalness | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 125 | |
dissimilarity | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 126 | |
stylistics | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 127 | |
voting pattern | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 128 | |
program segment | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 129 | |
negation | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 130 | |
syntactical | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 131 | |
DOM.I | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 132 | |
connective | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 133 | |
number number number | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 134 | |
USASCII | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 135 | |
repertory | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 136 | |
periodical | 0.00094 | 4 | 2 | 0.11765 | 137 | |
Wickman | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 138 | |
mathematical | 0.00094 | 4 | 3 | 0.17647 | 139 | |
collation | 0.00094 | 4 | 1 | 0.05882 | 140 | |
University of Toronto | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 141 | |
behavioral | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 142 | |
Als | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 143 | |
TH king | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 144 | |
matrix of similarity | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 145 | |
Clubb | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 146 | |
Diss | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 147 | |
Than | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 148 | |
Azar | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 149 | |
production stage | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 150 | |
optical | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 151 | |
IF string | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 152 | |
artifact | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 153 | |
Sein | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 154 | |
endogamy | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 155 | |
scansion | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 156 | |
historical investigation | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 157 | |
frequency distribution | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 158 | |
system office | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 159 | |
optical reader | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 160 | |
Earle | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 161 | |
SICH | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 162 | |
bitt | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 163 | |
Morpho | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 164 | |
style analysis | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 165 | |
computer center | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 166 | |
Vols | 0.00071 | 3 | 3 | 0.17647 | 167 | |
sectionalism | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 168 | |
humanistic | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 169 | |
reliable | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 170 | |
escape code | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 171 | |
party strength | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 172 | |
Rokkan | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 173 | |
Griffen | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 174 | |
join SR | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 175 | |
music theory | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 176 | |
print train | 0.00071 | 3 | 3 | 0.17647 | 177 | |
Leicht | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 178 | |
tally | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 179 | |
Dort | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 180 | |
SAME | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 181 | |
success action | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 182 | |
finite | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 183 | |
parenthesis | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 184 | |
FN | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 185 | |
keypunch | 0.00071 | 3 | 3 | 0.17647 | 186 | |
backup | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 187 | |
Dearing | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 188 | |
IN | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 189 | |
Hackney | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 190 | |
homograph | 0.00071 | 3 | 2 | 0.11765 | 191 | |
ana | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 192 | |
Sennett | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 193 | |
Dykstra | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 194 | |
MIT | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 195 | |
linguist by education | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 196 | |
congressional | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 197 | |
voting behavior | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 198 | |
Galko | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 199 | |
demography | 0.00071 | 3 | 1 | 0.05882 | 200 |
In 1971, annual number of occurrences: 4653
Annual number of documents: 20
1971 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
sprat | 0.02192 | 102 | 1 | 0.05000 | 1 | |
concordance | 0.01010 | 47 | 7 | 0.35000 | 2 | |
descriptor | 0.00881 | 41 | 2 | 0.10000 | 3 | |
catalog | 0.00860 | 40 | 7 | 0.35000 | 4 | |
BWF | 0.00666 | 31 | 1 | 0.05000 | 5 | |
possessor | 0.00645 | 30 | 1 | 0.05000 | 6 | |
Dryden | 0.00645 | 30 | 1 | 0.05000 | 7 | |
annotation | 0.00602 | 28 | 2 | 0.10000 | 8 | |
subroutine | 0.00559 | 26 | 2 | 0.10000 | 9 | |
dissertation | 0.00516 | 24 | 3 | 0.15000 | 10 | |
MT | 0.00516 | 24 | 3 | 0.15000 | 11 | |
precept | 0.00473 | 22 | 1 | 0.05000 | 12 | |
Goff | 0.00451 | 21 | 1 | 0.05000 | 13 | |
hemistich | 0.00430 | 20 | 1 | 0.05000 | 14 | |
incunabulum | 0.00387 | 18 | 1 | 0.05000 | 15 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00387 | 18 | 4 | 0.20000 | 16 | |
keypunch | 0.00365 | 17 | 4 | 0.20000 | 17 | |
Hobbes | 0.00322 | 15 | 1 | 0.05000 | 18 | |
NC | 0.00322 | 15 | 2 | 0.10000 | 19 | |
Glanvill | 0.00301 | 14 | 1 | 0.05000 | 20 | |
subset | 0.00301 | 14 | 5 | 0.25000 | 21 | |
artifact | 0.00279 | 13 | 1 | 0.05000 | 22 | |
humanities / vol | 0.00279 | 13 | 7 | 0.35000 | 23 | |
formulaic | 0.00258 | 12 | 1 | 0.05000 | 24 | |
MT / st | 0.00258 | 12 | 2 | 0.10000 | 25 | |
half-line | 0.00258 | 12 | 1 | 0.05000 | 26 | |
Snobol | 0.00258 | 12 | 2 | 0.10000 | 27 | |
annotator | 0.00258 | 12 | 1 | 0.05000 | 28 | |
angelus | 0.00258 | 12 | 1 | 0.05000 | 29 | |
Beowulf | 0.00258 | 12 | 1 | 0.05000 | 30 | |
Diss | 0.00236 | 11 | 2 | 0.10000 | 31 | |
Georgius | 0.00236 | 11 | 1 | 0.05000 | 32 | |
Ph.D | 0.00236 | 11 | 2 | 0.10000 | 33 | |
angelica | 0.00236 | 11 | 1 | 0.05000 | 34 | |
indexing | 0.00215 | 10 | 5 | 0.25000 | 35 | |
summa | 0.00215 | 10 | 1 | 0.05000 | 36 | |
Algol | 0.00215 | 10 | 1 | 0.05000 | 37 | |
metrical | 0.00215 | 10 | 1 | 0.05000 | 38 | |
prefix | 0.00215 | 10 | 6 | 0.30000 | 39 | |
quarto | 0.00215 | 10 | 1 | 0.05000 | 40 | |
acronym | 0.00215 | 10 | 1 | 0.05000 | 41 | |
Tillotson | 0.00215 | 10 | 1 | 0.05000 | 42 | |
mathematical | 0.00215 | 10 | 2 | 0.10000 | 43 | |
Ustinov | 0.00193 | 9 | 1 | 0.05000 | 44 | |
analytical | 0.00193 | 9 | 3 | 0.15000 | 45 | |
cataloging | 0.00193 | 9 | 2 | 0.10000 | 46 | |
summa angelica | 0.00193 | 9 | 1 | 0.05000 | 47 | |
australian dollar | 0.00193 | 9 | 1 | 0.05000 | 48 | |
language analysis | 0.00193 | 9 | 1 | 0.05000 | 49 | |
University of Wisconsin | 0.00172 | 8 | 3 | 0.15000 | 50 | |
text variant | 0.00172 | 8 | 1 | 0.05000 | 51 | |
Columbia | 0.00172 | 8 | 2 | 0.10000 | 52 | |
typist | 0.00172 | 8 | 2 | 0.10000 | 53 | |
language analysis system | 0.00172 | 8 | 1 | 0.05000 | 54 | |
Nero | 0.00172 | 8 | 1 | 0.05000 | 55 | |
stylus | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 56 | |
BMC | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 57 | |
dissertation abstract | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 58 | |
quantitative | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 59 | |
optical | 0.00150 | 7 | 3 | 0.15000 | 60 | |
numeral | 0.00150 | 7 | 5 | 0.25000 | 61 | |
backspace | 0.00150 | 7 | 2 | 0.10000 | 62 | |
CRT | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 63 | |
proofreading | 0.00150 | 7 | 5 | 0.25000 | 64 | |
Clas | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 65 | |
gipsy | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 66 | |
RW | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 67 | |
anaphora | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 68 | |
monotype | 0.00150 | 7 | 2 | 0.10000 | 69 | |
APL | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 70 | |
RWF | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 71 | |
triplet | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 72 | |
capitalization | 0.00150 | 7 | 2 | 0.10000 | 73 | |
subordination | 0.00150 | 7 | 1 | 0.05000 | 74 | |
BASIC | 0.00150 | 7 | 2 | 0.10000 | 75 | |
syntactic | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 76 | |
eloquence | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 77 | |
class distribution | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 78 | |
sorting | 0.00129 | 6 | 3 | 0.15000 | 79 | |
braille | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 80 | |
Brook | 0.00129 | 6 | 3 | 0.15000 | 81 | |
literature research | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 82 | |
AH | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 83 | |
encoding | 0.00129 | 6 | 3 | 0.15000 | 84 | |
authorship | 0.00129 | 6 | 4 | 0.20000 | 85 | |
punctuation | 0.00129 | 6 | 4 | 0.20000 | 86 | |
University of Iowa | 0.00129 | 6 | 2 | 0.10000 | 87 | |
ENC | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 88 | |
Doe | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 89 | |
auxiliary | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 90 | |
The Phoenix | 0.00129 | 6 | 1 | 0.05000 | 91 | |
readable | 0.00129 | 6 | 5 | 0.25000 | 92 | |
abbreviation | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 93 | |
doublet | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 94 | |
subordinator | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 95 | |
thesaurus | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 96 | |
agrarian | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 97 | |
Thus | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 98 | |
ASCII | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 99 | |
unpublished | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 100 | |
curricula | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 101 | |
musicology | 0.00107 | 5 | 2 | 0.10000 | 102 | |
sample output | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 103 | |
playback | 0.00107 | 5 | 2 | 0.10000 | 104 | |
Latin | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 105 | |
Dartmouth College | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 106 | |
Titus | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 107 | |
KWIC | 0.00107 | 5 | 2 | 0.10000 | 108 | |
CV | 0.00107 | 5 | 2 | 0.10000 | 109 | |
Yale University | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 110 | |
stylistic | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 111 | |
NE | 0.00107 | 5 | 2 | 0.10000 | 112 | |
metric | 0.00107 | 5 | 3 | 0.15000 | 113 | |
Gattiker | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 114 | |
thematic | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 115 | |
burnet | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 116 | |
printout | 0.00107 | 5 | 4 | 0.20000 | 117 | |
sprat sprat | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 118 | |
Linotype | 0.00107 | 5 | 1 | 0.05000 | 119 | |
annotation class | 0.00107 | 5 | 2 | 0.10000 | 120 | |
solidus | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 121 | |
Teletype | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 122 | |
OCR | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 123 | |
Moscow State University | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 124 | |
Bengt | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 125 | |
hyphen | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 126 | |
Ame | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 127 | |
archeological | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 128 | |
automatic | 0.00086 | 4 | 3 | 0.15000 | 129 | |
name only | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 130 | |
searchable | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 131 | |
IBM card | 0.00086 | 4 | 3 | 0.15000 | 132 | |
NEXT | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 133 | |
harlequin | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 134 | |
type / token | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 135 | |
Human | 0.00086 | 4 | 4 | 0.20000 | 136 | |
pre-editing | 0.00086 | 4 | 3 | 0.15000 | 137 | |
magnetic | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 138 | |
rhetorical | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 139 | |
DL | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 140 | |
paper tape | 0.00086 | 4 | 3 | 0.15000 | 141 | |
Juliana | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 142 | |
LC | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 143 | |
modifier | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 144 | |
personality table | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 145 | |
reel | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 146 | |
diction | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 147 | |
woodcut | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 148 | |
Word | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 149 | |
Corpus Christi | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 150 | |
MSS | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 151 | |
cc | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 152 | |
SV BWF | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 153 | |
lexicography | 0.00086 | 4 | 3 | 0.15000 | 154 | |
Uniq | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 155 | |
attribution | 0.00086 | 4 | 3 | 0.15000 | 156 | |
nordic | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 157 | |
fascicle | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 158 | |
calculus | 0.00086 | 4 | 2 | 0.10000 | 159 | |
repository | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 160 | |
Bennet | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 161 | |
restart | 0.00086 | 4 | 1 | 0.05000 | 162 | |
University of Toronto | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 163 | |
cybernetics | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 164 | |
Red | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 165 | |
gerund | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 166 | |
excavator | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 167 | |
archeological survey | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 168 | |
gallery of art | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 169 | |
interrogative | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 170 | |
University of Wisconsin dissertation | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 171 | |
trope | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 172 | |
STS | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 173 | |
styling | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 174 | |
concordance / index | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 175 | |
stylist | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 176 | |
unstressed | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 177 | |
Sele | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 178 | |
benefactor | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 179 | |
intensifier | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 180 | |
low case | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 181 | |
homogeneity | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 182 | |
elegy | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 183 | |
correlative | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 184 | |
computerized | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 185 | |
sense card | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 186 | |
scansion | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 187 | |
Caius | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 188 | |
inaugural | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 189 | |
photovoltaic | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 190 | |
accession number | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 191 | |
qualifier | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 192 | |
University of Arkansas | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 193 | |
reproduction caption | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 194 | |
sonority | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 195 | |
unit of information | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 196 | |
decorative | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 197 | |
visitation | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 198 | |
optical scanning | 0.00064 | 3 | 2 | 0.10000 | 199 | |
e Types | 0.00064 | 3 | 1 | 0.05000 | 200 |
In 1972, annual number of occurrences: 5462
Annual number of documents: 19
1972 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
concordance | 0.01337 | 73 | 9 | 0.47368 | 1 | |
morpheme | 0.00751 | 41 | 3 | 0.15789 | 2 | |
dissertation | 0.00732 | 40 | 2 | 0.10526 | 3 | |
COMP | 0.00549 | 30 | 2 | 0.10526 | 4 | |
rime | 0.00549 | 30 | 1 | 0.05263 | 5 | |
quantitative | 0.00384 | 21 | 3 | 0.15789 | 6 | |
acronym | 0.00384 | 21 | 1 | 0.05263 | 7 | |
connector | 0.00330 | 18 | 1 | 0.05263 | 8 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00330 | 18 | 3 | 0.15789 | 9 | |
cursive | 0.00311 | 17 | 1 | 0.05263 | 10 | |
scaling | 0.00293 | 16 | 2 | 0.10526 | 11 | |
diacritic | 0.00275 | 15 | 2 | 0.10526 | 12 | |
factive | 0.00256 | 14 | 1 | 0.05263 | 13 | |
CRT | 0.00256 | 14 | 4 | 0.21053 | 14 | |
temp | 0.00238 | 13 | 1 | 0.05263 | 15 | |
Chomsky | 0.00238 | 13 | 3 | 0.15789 | 16 | |
statistician | 0.00238 | 13 | 2 | 0.10526 | 17 | |
Pron | 0.00220 | 12 | 1 | 0.05263 | 18 | |
punctuation | 0.00220 | 12 | 7 | 0.36842 | 19 | |
stylistics | 0.00220 | 12 | 1 | 0.05263 | 20 | |
thesaurus | 0.00201 | 11 | 6 | 0.31579 | 21 | |
medial | 0.00201 | 11 | 2 | 0.10526 | 22 | |
grapheme | 0.00201 | 11 | 2 | 0.10526 | 23 | |
catalog | 0.00183 | 10 | 5 | 0.26316 | 24 | |
predicate | 0.00183 | 10 | 2 | 0.10526 | 25 | |
Ph.D | 0.00183 | 10 | 1 | 0.05263 | 26 | |
Gardin | 0.00183 | 10 | 1 | 0.05263 | 27 | |
Fogel | 0.00183 | 10 | 1 | 0.05263 | 28 | |
archaeological | 0.00183 | 10 | 1 | 0.05263 | 29 | |
University of California | 0.00183 | 10 | 5 | 0.26316 | 30 | |
symposium | 0.00183 | 10 | 3 | 0.15789 | 31 | |
readable | 0.00183 | 10 | 5 | 0.26316 | 32 | |
mathematician | 0.00165 | 9 | 2 | 0.10526 | 33 | |
flowchart | 0.00165 | 9 | 1 | 0.05263 | 34 | |
mandarin | 0.00165 | 9 | 2 | 0.10526 | 35 | |
lemmatization | 0.00165 | 9 | 2 | 0.10526 | 36 | |
sprat | 0.00165 | 9 | 1 | 0.05263 | 37 | |
ibid | 0.00165 | 9 | 3 | 0.15789 | 38 | |
Inal | 0.00165 | 9 | 1 | 0.05263 | 39 | |
authorship | 0.00165 | 9 | 2 | 0.10526 | 40 | |
BASIC | 0.00165 | 9 | 4 | 0.21053 | 41 | |
computerized | 0.00146 | 8 | 4 | 0.21053 | 42 | |
parsing | 0.00146 | 8 | 2 | 0.10526 | 43 | |
CL | 0.00146 | 8 | 2 | 0.10526 | 44 | |
grammatical | 0.00146 | 8 | 5 | 0.26316 | 45 | |
mathematical | 0.00146 | 8 | 3 | 0.15789 | 46 | |
prepositional | 0.00146 | 8 | 1 | 0.05263 | 47 | |
Clio | 0.00146 | 8 | 1 | 0.05263 | 48 | |
individualization | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 49 | |
CDC | 0.00128 | 7 | 3 | 0.15789 | 50 | |
Syl | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 51 | |
Ol | 0.00128 | 7 | 2 | 0.10526 | 52 | |
complementizer | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 53 | |
analyzer | 0.00128 | 7 | 3 | 0.15789 | 54 | |
humanities / vol | 0.00128 | 7 | 6 | 0.31579 | 55 | |
datum text | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 56 | |
Sino | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 57 | |
extraposition | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 58 | |
Wend | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 59 | |
Hades | 0.00128 | 7 | 2 | 0.10526 | 60 | |
subset | 0.00128 | 7 | 3 | 0.15789 | 61 | |
adjunct | 0.00128 | 7 | 1 | 0.05263 | 62 | |
hearer | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 63 | |
hyphen | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 64 | |
Clubb | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 65 | |
Kanon | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 66 | |
Harvard University | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 67 | |
graphic | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 68 | |
Syl end | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 69 | |
Algol | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 70 | |
semantic | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 71 | |
Tem | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 72 | |
UCLA | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 73 | |
MIT | 0.00110 | 6 | 4 | 0.21053 | 74 | |
Syl end word | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 75 | |
University of Minnesota | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 76 | |
Computer Associates | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 77 | |
Plato | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 78 | |
Osiris | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 79 | |
plural | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 80 | |
sorting | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 81 | |
Brook | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 82 | |
handiwork | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 83 | |
quarterly | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 84 | |
POS | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 85 | |
derivation | 0.00110 | 6 | 2 | 0.10526 | 86 | |
University of Michigan | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 87 | |
static char | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 88 | |
standardization | 0.00110 | 6 | 4 | 0.21053 | 89 | |
instructional | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 90 | |
end word | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 91 | |
method newsletter | 0.00110 | 6 | 1 | 0.05263 | 92 | |
tabulation | 0.00110 | 6 | 3 | 0.15789 | 93 | |
preposition | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 94 | |
goon | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 95 | |
University of Wisconsin | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 96 | |
dialect dictionary | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 97 | |
interactive | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 98 | |
phonology | 0.00092 | 5 | 3 | 0.15789 | 99 | |
armor | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 100 | |
AB | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 101 | |
bibliographic | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 102 | |
encoding | 0.00092 | 5 | 3 | 0.15789 | 103 | |
Aitken | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 104 | |
stylistic | 0.00092 | 5 | 3 | 0.15789 | 105 | |
MT | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 106 | |
partitioning | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 107 | |
multidimensional | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 108 | |
humanist | 0.00092 | 5 | 4 | 0.21053 | 109 | |
Thoreau | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 110 | |
corporation | 0.00092 | 5 | 4 | 0.21053 | 111 | |
shover | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 112 | |
pollen | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 113 | |
Zihui | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 114 | |
Latin | 0.00092 | 5 | 1 | 0.05263 | 115 | |
quantification | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 116 | |
homograph | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 117 | |
printout | 0.00092 | 5 | 3 | 0.15789 | 118 | |
RCA | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 119 | |
Princeton University | 0.00092 | 5 | 2 | 0.10526 | 120 | |
descriptive | 0.00092 | 5 | 3 | 0.15789 | 121 | |
descriptor | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 122 | |
abbreviation | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 123 | |
syntactic | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 124 | |
Teletype | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 125 | |
SPL | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 126 | |
grapheme sound | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 127 | |
multivariate | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 128 | |
University of Texas | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 129 | |
convert text | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 130 | |
separator | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 131 | |
interdisciplinary history | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 132 | |
historical method newsletter | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 133 | |
incunabulum | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 134 | |
interdisciplinary | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 135 | |
AV | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 136 | |
subculture | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 137 | |
alliteration | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 138 | |
Yale University | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 139 | |
determiner | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 140 | |
lexicography | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 141 | |
subroutine | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 142 | |
storing | 0.00073 | 4 | 4 | 0.21053 | 143 | |
repository | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 144 | |
collation | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 145 | |
application of computer | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 146 | |
Amis | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 147 | |
inflectional | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 148 | |
Snobol | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 149 | |
introductory | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 150 | |
Speth | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 151 | |
string text | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 152 | |
morphological | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 153 | |
canonical | 0.00073 | 4 | 2 | 0.10526 | 154 | |
computer center | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 155 | |
dictation | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 156 | |
Bogue | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 157 | |
Princeton University press | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 158 | |
sorter | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 159 | |
plotter | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 160 | |
cathode | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 161 | |
philological | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 162 | |
Sino-Japanese | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 163 | |
historical method | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 164 | |
University of Arizona | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 165 | |
factor analysis | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 166 | |
theory of performance | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 167 | |
Dartmouth | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 168 | |
Data Management | 0.00073 | 4 | 1 | 0.05263 | 169 | |
uppercase | 0.00073 | 4 | 3 | 0.15789 | 170 | |
sonnet | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 171 | |
analysis package | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 172 | |
II III | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 173 | |
behavioral | 0.00055 | 3 | 3 | 0.15789 | 174 | |
morphology | 0.00055 | 3 | 3 | 0.15789 | 175 | |
BMD | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 176 | |
Tempo | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 177 | |
stave | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 178 | |
optical | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 179 | |
homonym | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 180 | |
indexing | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 181 | |
subordinator | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 182 | |
italic | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 183 | |
research in history | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 184 | |
Thus | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 185 | |
Integrated | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 186 | |
time-sharing | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 187 | |
mire | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 188 | |
diffusion | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 189 | |
millisecond | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 190 | |
University of Pittsburgh | 0.00055 | 3 | 3 | 0.15789 | 191 | |
pre-editing | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 192 | |
poetic | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 193 | |
Trace | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 194 | |
magnetic | 0.00055 | 3 | 3 | 0.15789 | 195 | |
chronology | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 196 | |
Arizona State University | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 197 | |
Dartmouth College | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 198 | |
anthology | 0.00055 | 3 | 1 | 0.05263 | 199 | |
Northwestern University | 0.00055 | 3 | 2 | 0.10526 | 200 |
In 1973, annual number of occurrences: 16298
Annual number of documents: 64
1973 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
semantic | 0.00693 | 113 | 21 | 0.32812 | 1 | |
numeral | 0.00607 | 99 | 7 | 0.10938 | 2 | |
derivation | 0.00558 | 91 | 13 | 0.20312 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00528 | 86 | 8 | 0.12500 | 4 | |
predicate | 0.00515 | 84 | 8 | 0.12500 | 5 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00509 | 83 | 9 | 0.14062 | 6 | |
genotype | 0.00485 | 79 | 1 | 0.01562 | 7 | |
concordance | 0.00454 | 74 | 11 | 0.17188 | 8 | |
syntagm | 0.00399 | 65 | 4 | 0.06250 | 9 | |
prefix | 0.00387 | 63 | 7 | 0.10938 | 10 | |
preposition | 0.00307 | 50 | 13 | 0.20312 | 11 | |
morpheme | 0.00301 | 49 | 13 | 0.20312 | 12 | |
vertex | 0.00295 | 48 | 4 | 0.06250 | 13 | |
Tio | 0.00288 | 47 | 1 | 0.01562 | 14 | |
syntactic | 0.00288 | 47 | 12 | 0.18750 | 15 | |
suffix | 0.00276 | 45 | 12 | 0.18750 | 16 | |
morphological | 0.00270 | 44 | 13 | 0.20312 | 17 | |
morphology | 0.00264 | 43 | 12 | 0.18750 | 18 | |
POS | 0.00239 | 39 | 10 | 0.15625 | 19 | |
homograph | 0.00227 | 37 | 11 | 0.17188 | 20 | |
Trollope | 0.00221 | 36 | 1 | 0.01562 | 21 | |
subset | 0.00209 | 34 | 19 | 0.29688 | 22 | |
SNAP | 0.00209 | 34 | 2 | 0.03125 | 23 | |
DA | 0.00202 | 33 | 3 | 0.04688 | 24 | |
subtree | 0.00196 | 32 | 4 | 0.06250 | 25 | |
amount money | 0.00196 | 32 | 1 | 0.01562 | 26 | |
segmentation | 0.00196 | 32 | 7 | 0.10938 | 27 | |
lexeme | 0.00190 | 31 | 4 | 0.06250 | 28 | |
affix | 0.00190 | 31 | 8 | 0.12500 | 29 | |
amount money gross | 0.00184 | 30 | 1 | 0.01562 | 30 | |
money gross | 0.00184 | 30 | 1 | 0.01562 | 31 | |
grammatical | 0.00184 | 30 | 13 | 0.20312 | 32 | |
aspirated | 0.00184 | 30 | 1 | 0.01562 | 33 | |
printout | 0.00178 | 29 | 9 | 0.14062 | 34 | |
descriptor | 0.00166 | 27 | 3 | 0.04688 | 35 | |
combinator | 0.00166 | 27 | 1 | 0.01562 | 36 | |
nom | 0.00166 | 27 | 4 | 0.06250 | 37 | |
interactive | 0.00160 | 26 | 6 | 0.09375 | 38 | |
Semion | 0.00160 | 26 | 1 | 0.01562 | 39 | |
finite | 0.00160 | 26 | 10 | 0.15625 | 40 | |
subroutine | 0.00153 | 25 | 5 | 0.07812 | 41 | |
lexical | 0.00153 | 25 | 9 | 0.14062 | 42 | |
analogue | 0.00153 | 25 | 3 | 0.04688 | 43 | |
parsing | 0.00147 | 24 | 7 | 0.10938 | 44 | |
Col | 0.00147 | 24 | 3 | 0.04688 | 45 | |
humanist | 0.00147 | 24 | 4 | 0.06250 | 46 | |
inverse | 0.00147 | 24 | 4 | 0.06250 | 47 | |
parser | 0.00147 | 24 | 6 | 0.09375 | 48 | |
hyponymy | 0.00147 | 24 | 1 | 0.01562 | 49 | |
tester | 0.00147 | 24 | 5 | 0.07812 | 50 | |
kernel | 0.00141 | 23 | 1 | 0.01562 | 51 | |
participle | 0.00141 | 23 | 10 | 0.15625 | 52 | |
elementary | 0.00135 | 22 | 7 | 0.10938 | 53 | |
punctuation | 0.00135 | 22 | 10 | 0.15625 | 54 | |
HP NT | 0.00135 | 22 | 1 | 0.01562 | 55 | |
metalanguage | 0.00129 | 21 | 5 | 0.07812 | 56 | |
substring | 0.00129 | 21 | 3 | 0.04688 | 57 | |
cognate | 0.00129 | 21 | 3 | 0.04688 | 58 | |
flexional | 0.00123 | 20 | 1 | 0.01562 | 59 | |
thesaurus | 0.00123 | 20 | 4 | 0.06250 | 60 | |
recursion | 0.00123 | 20 | 3 | 0.04688 | 61 | |
phenotype | 0.00123 | 20 | 1 | 0.01562 | 62 | |
syntactical | 0.00123 | 20 | 6 | 0.09375 | 63 | |
etymology | 0.00117 | 19 | 5 | 0.07812 | 64 | |
Tre | 0.00117 | 19 | 1 | 0.01562 | 65 | |
linearization | 0.00117 | 19 | 1 | 0.01562 | 66 | |
unaspirated | 0.00117 | 19 | 2 | 0.03125 | 67 | |
lexicography | 0.00117 | 19 | 4 | 0.06250 | 68 | |
quantitative | 0.00110 | 18 | 7 | 0.10938 | 69 | |
computational | 0.00110 | 18 | 10 | 0.15625 | 70 | |
DMI | 0.00110 | 18 | 1 | 0.01562 | 71 | |
Ph | 0.00110 | 18 | 5 | 0.07812 | 72 | |
UD | 0.00110 | 18 | 1 | 0.01562 | 73 | |
decomposition | 0.00110 | 18 | 7 | 0.10938 | 74 | |
automatic | 0.00110 | 18 | 9 | 0.14062 | 75 | |
dissertation | 0.00110 | 18 | 2 | 0.03125 | 76 | |
position word | 0.00110 | 18 | 1 | 0.01562 | 77 | |
ALS | 0.00110 | 18 | 2 | 0.03125 | 78 | |
Ung | 0.00104 | 17 | 2 | 0.03125 | 79 | |
collation | 0.00104 | 17 | 4 | 0.06250 | 80 | |
alternate | 0.00104 | 17 | 3 | 0.04688 | 81 | |
decimal | 0.00098 | 16 | 2 | 0.03125 | 82 | |
GM | 0.00098 | 16 | 1 | 0.01562 | 83 | |
Dei | 0.00098 | 16 | 4 | 0.06250 | 84 | |
hyponym | 0.00098 | 16 | 1 | 0.01562 | 85 | |
GO to continuation | 0.00098 | 16 | 1 | 0.01562 | 86 | |
humanities / vol | 0.00098 | 16 | 10 | 0.15625 | 87 | |
auxiliary | 0.00098 | 16 | 7 | 0.10938 | 88 | |
dissimilarity | 0.00092 | 15 | 3 | 0.04688 | 89 | |
discriminant | 0.00092 | 15 | 1 | 0.01562 | 90 | |
HSE | 0.00092 | 15 | 1 | 0.01562 | 91 | |
ISE | 0.00092 | 15 | 1 | 0.01562 | 92 | |
denotation | 0.00092 | 15 | 1 | 0.01562 | 93 | |
hyphen | 0.00092 | 15 | 3 | 0.04688 | 94 | |
iteration | 0.00092 | 15 | 5 | 0.07812 | 95 | |
EQUAL | 0.00092 | 15 | 2 | 0.03125 | 96 | |
generative | 0.00092 | 15 | 7 | 0.10938 | 97 | |
demography | 0.00092 | 15 | 1 | 0.01562 | 98 | |
Indo-European | 0.00092 | 15 | 2 | 0.03125 | 99 | |
Adv | 0.00086 | 14 | 3 | 0.04688 | 100 | |
Be | 0.00086 | 14 | 3 | 0.04688 | 101 | |
Marysia | 0.00086 | 14 | 1 | 0.01562 | 102 | |
transformational | 0.00086 | 14 | 4 | 0.06250 | 103 | |
functor | 0.00086 | 14 | 3 | 0.04688 | 104 | |
Wahrig | 0.00086 | 14 | 1 | 0.01562 | 105 | |
sequencing | 0.00086 | 14 | 2 | 0.03125 | 106 | |
abbreviation | 0.00086 | 14 | 7 | 0.10938 | 107 | |
mathematical | 0.00086 | 14 | 8 | 0.12500 | 108 | |
nominal | 0.00086 | 14 | 4 | 0.06250 | 109 | |
Mass | 0.00086 | 14 | 6 | 0.09375 | 110 | |
homogeneity | 0.00080 | 13 | 4 | 0.06250 | 111 | |
flowchart | 0.00080 | 13 | 3 | 0.04688 | 112 | |
alphabetical | 0.00080 | 13 | 6 | 0.09375 | 113 | |
SG | 0.00080 | 13 | 3 | 0.04688 | 114 | |
scaling | 0.00080 | 13 | 1 | 0.01562 | 115 | |
VP | 0.00080 | 13 | 3 | 0.04688 | 116 | |
Ze | 0.00080 | 13 | 1 | 0.01562 | 117 | |
Swedish | 0.00080 | 13 | 3 | 0.04688 | 118 | |
plural | 0.00080 | 13 | 6 | 0.09375 | 119 | |
Ghan | 0.00080 | 13 | 1 | 0.01562 | 120 | |
permutation | 0.00080 | 13 | 4 | 0.06250 | 121 | |
homographic | 0.00080 | 13 | 5 | 0.07812 | 122 | |
unvoiced | 0.00080 | 13 | 1 | 0.01562 | 123 | |
Thus | 0.00074 | 12 | 7 | 0.10938 | 124 | |
Hi | 0.00074 | 12 | 2 | 0.03125 | 125 | |
SS | 0.00074 | 12 | 2 | 0.03125 | 126 | |
sorting | 0.00074 | 12 | 4 | 0.06250 | 127 | |
inflectional | 0.00074 | 12 | 4 | 0.06250 | 128 | |
evocation | 0.00074 | 12 | 1 | 0.01562 | 129 | |
Latin | 0.00074 | 12 | 6 | 0.09375 | 130 | |
grapheme | 0.00074 | 12 | 4 | 0.06250 | 131 | |
phonological | 0.00074 | 12 | 6 | 0.09375 | 132 | |
preprocessor | 0.00074 | 12 | 3 | 0.04688 | 133 | |
NON | 0.00074 | 12 | 4 | 0.06250 | 134 | |
embedded | 0.00074 | 12 | 5 | 0.07812 | 135 | |
readable | 0.00074 | 12 | 9 | 0.14062 | 136 | |
computerized | 0.00067 | 11 | 7 | 0.10938 | 137 | |
pronominal | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 138 | |
UDF | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 139 | |
MT | 0.00067 | 11 | 5 | 0.07812 | 140 | |
St | 0.00067 | 11 | 3 | 0.04688 | 141 | |
Alben | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 142 | |
automaton | 0.00067 | 11 | 3 | 0.04688 | 143 | |
Pron | 0.00067 | 11 | 2 | 0.03125 | 144 | |
BASIC | 0.00067 | 11 | 6 | 0.09375 | 145 | |
indexing | 0.00067 | 11 | 6 | 0.09375 | 146 | |
analysis of sentence | 0.00067 | 11 | 3 | 0.04688 | 147 | |
Octo | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 148 | |
revue | 0.00067 | 11 | 2 | 0.03125 | 149 | |
Chomsky | 0.00067 | 11 | 6 | 0.09375 | 150 | |
étude | 0.00067 | 11 | 5 | 0.07812 | 151 | |
aspirate | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 152 | |
quantification | 0.00067 | 11 | 2 | 0.03125 | 153 | |
textual | 0.00067 | 11 | 6 | 0.09375 | 154 | |
reconstitution | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 155 | |
node node | 0.00067 | 11 | 1 | 0.01562 | 156 | |
animate | 0.00067 | 11 | 4 | 0.06250 | 157 | |
Ceta | 0.00067 | 11 | 2 | 0.03125 | 158 | |
SUB | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 159 | |
schemata | 0.00061 | 10 | 3 | 0.04688 | 160 | |
Denise | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 161 | |
prepositional | 0.00061 | 10 | 5 | 0.07812 | 162 | |
subclass | 0.00061 | 10 | 2 | 0.03125 | 163 | |
phonetic | 0.00061 | 10 | 6 | 0.09375 | 164 | |
aorist | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 165 | |
hearer | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 166 | |
Fyra | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 167 | |
augment | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 168 | |
stylistic | 0.00061 | 10 | 4 | 0.06250 | 169 | |
formalization | 0.00061 | 10 | 4 | 0.06250 | 170 | |
MIT | 0.00061 | 10 | 7 | 0.10938 | 171 | |
class of structure | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 172 | |
Mundo | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 173 | |
dame ET | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 174 | |
figment | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 175 | |
Dearing | 0.00061 | 10 | 1 | 0.01562 | 176 | |
sublanguage | 0.00061 | 10 | 2 | 0.03125 | 177 | |
inflexion | 0.00061 | 10 | 3 | 0.04688 | 178 | |
node node node | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 179 | |
Sed | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 180 | |
syllabification | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 181 | |
CV | 0.00055 | 9 | 5 | 0.07812 | 182 | |
Og | 0.00055 | 9 | 3 | 0.04688 | 183 | |
formalism | 0.00055 | 9 | 6 | 0.09375 | 184 | |
singular | 0.00055 | 9 | 5 | 0.07812 | 185 | |
Gerd | 0.00055 | 9 | 2 | 0.03125 | 186 | |
Janusz | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 187 | |
Lutz | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 188 | |
communicative | 0.00055 | 9 | 4 | 0.06250 | 189 | |
alphabetic | 0.00055 | 9 | 5 | 0.07812 | 190 | |
natural language | 0.00055 | 9 | 5 | 0.07812 | 191 | |
quantifier | 0.00055 | 9 | 5 | 0.07812 | 192 | |
descriptive | 0.00055 | 9 | 3 | 0.04688 | 193 | |
intersection | 0.00055 | 9 | 6 | 0.09375 | 194 | |
binary | 0.00055 | 9 | 5 | 0.07812 | 195 | |
Bengt | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 196 | |
AN algorithm | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 197 | |
proto-projection | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 198 | |
language system | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 199 | |
armoire | 0.00055 | 9 | 1 | 0.01562 | 200 |
In 1974, annual number of occurrences: 7637
Annual number of documents: 23
1974 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
concordance | 0.01480 | 113 | 6 | 0.26087 | 1 | |
catechism | 0.00694 | 53 | 1 | 0.04348 | 2 | |
stemma | 0.00458 | 35 | 1 | 0.04348 | 3 | |
subroutine | 0.00458 | 35 | 1 | 0.04348 | 4 | |
spoliation | 0.00445 | 34 | 1 | 0.04348 | 5 | |
smut | 0.00432 | 33 | 1 | 0.04348 | 6 | |
Demeter | 0.00406 | 31 | 1 | 0.04348 | 7 | |
semantic | 0.00393 | 30 | 4 | 0.17391 | 8 | |
COMP | 0.00393 | 30 | 2 | 0.08696 | 9 | |
plotter | 0.00393 | 30 | 4 | 0.17391 | 10 | |
Pahlavi | 0.00380 | 29 | 1 | 0.04348 | 11 | |
subfield | 0.00380 | 29 | 2 | 0.08696 | 12 | |
SC | 0.00301 | 23 | 3 | 0.13043 | 13 | |
Apollo | 0.00301 | 23 | 1 | 0.04348 | 14 | |
tally | 0.00288 | 22 | 2 | 0.08696 | 15 | |
Missa | 0.00275 | 21 | 1 | 0.04348 | 16 | |
Ingo | 0.00275 | 21 | 1 | 0.04348 | 17 | |
clearinghouse | 0.00262 | 20 | 1 | 0.04348 | 18 | |
AB | 0.00249 | 19 | 5 | 0.21739 | 19 | |
COMP SC | 0.00249 | 19 | 1 | 0.04348 | 20 | |
Brenda | 0.00249 | 19 | 1 | 0.04348 | 21 | |
Ph | 0.00223 | 17 | 2 | 0.08696 | 22 | |
Hemingway | 0.00223 | 17 | 1 | 0.04348 | 23 | |
phonetic | 0.00210 | 16 | 3 | 0.13043 | 24 | |
select | 0.00210 | 16 | 1 | 0.04348 | 25 | |
Hym | 0.00210 | 16 | 1 | 0.04348 | 26 | |
Schreber | 0.00196 | 15 | 1 | 0.04348 | 27 | |
NSF | 0.00196 | 15 | 3 | 0.13043 | 28 | |
dissertation | 0.00196 | 15 | 7 | 0.30435 | 29 | |
MARC | 0.00196 | 15 | 1 | 0.04348 | 30 | |
both both | 0.00183 | 14 | 1 | 0.04348 | 31 | |
solar | 0.00183 | 14 | 1 | 0.04348 | 32 | |
subset | 0.00183 | 14 | 4 | 0.17391 | 33 | |
both both both | 0.00170 | 13 | 1 | 0.04348 | 34 | |
definitional | 0.00170 | 13 | 1 | 0.04348 | 35 | |
BASIC | 0.00170 | 13 | 3 | 0.13043 | 36 | |
clef | 0.00157 | 12 | 1 | 0.04348 | 37 | |
LD | 0.00157 | 12 | 3 | 0.13043 | 38 | |
yea | 0.00157 | 12 | 1 | 0.04348 | 39 | |
homograph | 0.00157 | 12 | 3 | 0.13043 | 40 | |
ICM | 0.00157 | 12 | 1 | 0.04348 | 41 | |
printout | 0.00157 | 12 | 8 | 0.34783 | 42 | |
Persephone | 0.00157 | 12 | 1 | 0.04348 | 43 | |
readable | 0.00157 | 12 | 8 | 0.34783 | 44 | |
CRT | 0.00144 | 11 | 4 | 0.17391 | 45 | |
etymology | 0.00144 | 11 | 2 | 0.08696 | 46 | |
MIT | 0.00144 | 11 | 4 | 0.17391 | 47 | |
sire | 0.00144 | 11 | 1 | 0.04348 | 48 | |
Rom | 0.00131 | 10 | 5 | 0.21739 | 49 | |
consonance | 0.00131 | 10 | 1 | 0.04348 | 50 | |
Cx | 0.00131 | 10 | 1 | 0.04348 | 51 | |
MS | 0.00131 | 10 | 3 | 0.13043 | 52 | |
MVR | 0.00131 | 10 | 1 | 0.04348 | 53 | |
Hesiod | 0.00131 | 10 | 1 | 0.04348 | 54 | |
Gerald | 0.00131 | 10 | 4 | 0.17391 | 55 | |
ADB | 0.00131 | 10 | 1 | 0.04348 | 56 | |
Borko | 0.00131 | 10 | 2 | 0.08696 | 57 | |
tally percentage | 0.00131 | 10 | 1 | 0.04348 | 58 | |
BBN | 0.00118 | 9 | 1 | 0.04348 | 59 | |
Algol | 0.00118 | 9 | 4 | 0.17391 | 60 | |
computational | 0.00118 | 9 | 5 | 0.21739 | 61 | |
Be | 0.00118 | 9 | 4 | 0.17391 | 62 | |
CP | 0.00118 | 9 | 1 | 0.04348 | 63 | |
SN | 0.00118 | 9 | 2 | 0.08696 | 64 | |
slur | 0.00118 | 9 | 1 | 0.04348 | 65 | |
humanist | 0.00118 | 9 | 3 | 0.13043 | 66 | |
Roget | 0.00118 | 9 | 1 | 0.04348 | 67 | |
Snobol | 0.00118 | 9 | 3 | 0.13043 | 68 | |
prefix | 0.00118 | 9 | 2 | 0.08696 | 69 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00118 | 9 | 6 | 0.26087 | 70 | |
contiguity | 0.00105 | 8 | 1 | 0.04348 | 71 | |
indexing | 0.00105 | 8 | 3 | 0.13043 | 72 | |
Columbia | 0.00105 | 8 | 2 | 0.08696 | 73 | |
GI | 0.00105 | 8 | 1 | 0.04348 | 74 | |
nay | 0.00105 | 8 | 1 | 0.04348 | 75 | |
lexical | 0.00105 | 8 | 3 | 0.13043 | 76 | |
hod | 0.00105 | 8 | 1 | 0.04348 | 77 | |
textual | 0.00105 | 8 | 5 | 0.21739 | 78 | |
rho | 0.00105 | 8 | 1 | 0.04348 | 79 | |
Aramaic | 0.00105 | 8 | 1 | 0.04348 | 80 | |
ING | 0.00105 | 8 | 2 | 0.08696 | 81 | |
Indiana University | 0.00105 | 8 | 2 | 0.08696 | 82 | |
preposition | 0.00092 | 7 | 3 | 0.13043 | 83 | |
subscript | 0.00092 | 7 | 4 | 0.17391 | 84 | |
SUB | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 85 | |
set of stem | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 86 | |
nonzero | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 87 | |
CMN | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 88 | |
articulation | 0.00092 | 7 | 2 | 0.08696 | 89 | |
Ph.D | 0.00092 | 7 | 4 | 0.17391 | 90 | |
roll call | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 91 | |
O s | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 92 | |
idiosyncratic | 0.00092 | 7 | 3 | 0.13043 | 93 | |
diacritic | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 94 | |
Fortran | 0.00092 | 7 | 2 | 0.08696 | 95 | |
Altus | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 96 | |
fourfold | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 97 | |
derivation | 0.00092 | 7 | 2 | 0.08696 | 98 | |
none none | 0.00092 | 7 | 1 | 0.04348 | 99 | |
transliteration | 0.00092 | 7 | 2 | 0.08696 | 100 | |
Kansas | 0.00092 | 7 | 3 | 0.13043 | 101 | |
Rog | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 102 | |
presupposition | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 103 | |
midpoint | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 104 | |
Giddings | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 105 | |
Nott | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 106 | |
sign strong | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 107 | |
sectionalism | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 108 | |
Aphrodite | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 109 | |
IC | 0.00079 | 6 | 2 | 0.08696 | 110 | |
SS | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 111 | |
General Inquirer | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 112 | |
Cortez | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 113 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00079 | 6 | 2 | 0.08696 | 114 | |
line printer | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 115 | |
Press | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 116 | |
Thane | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 117 | |
spoliation bill | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 118 | |
covariation | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 119 | |
Chaucer | 0.00079 | 6 | 2 | 0.08696 | 120 | |
Going | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 121 | |
National Science Foundation | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 122 | |
POS | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 123 | |
male role | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 124 | |
PPP | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 125 | |
raw tally percentage | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 126 | |
frequency count | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 127 | |
raw tally | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 128 | |
punctuation | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 129 | |
IES | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 130 | |
thematic | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 131 | |
Manual | 0.00079 | 6 | 2 | 0.08696 | 132 | |
University of California | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 133 | |
ACB | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 134 | |
factor analysis | 0.00079 | 6 | 3 | 0.13043 | 135 | |
Hades | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 136 | |
RET | 0.00079 | 6 | 1 | 0.04348 | 137 | |
Indo-European | 0.00079 | 6 | 2 | 0.08696 | 138 | |
syntactic | 0.00065 | 5 | 4 | 0.17391 | 139 | |
authority theme | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 140 | |
First Line | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 141 | |
University of Illinois | 0.00065 | 5 | 3 | 0.13043 | 142 | |
accidental | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 143 | |
conceptual | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 144 | |
Sal | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 145 | |
Thus | 0.00065 | 5 | 4 | 0.17391 | 146 | |
Princeton | 0.00065 | 5 | 4 | 0.17391 | 147 | |
Xenakis | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 148 | |
breccia | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 149 | |
COW | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 150 | |
CODE | 0.00065 | 5 | 3 | 0.13043 | 151 | |
verb phrase | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 152 | |
Sys | 0.00065 | 5 | 4 | 0.17391 | 153 | |
Tem | 0.00065 | 5 | 3 | 0.13043 | 154 | |
MIT press | 0.00065 | 5 | 3 | 0.13043 | 155 | |
dissonance | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 156 | |
DS | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 157 | |
alveolar | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 158 | |
computer programming | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 159 | |
amplification | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 160 | |
Sy | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 161 | |
debugging | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 162 | |
MRC | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 163 | |
elementary | 0.00065 | 5 | 3 | 0.13043 | 164 | |
grammatical | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 165 | |
exponentiation | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 166 | |
philology | 0.00065 | 5 | 3 | 0.13043 | 167 | |
Luhn | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 168 | |
pep | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 169 | |
Mengelberg | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 170 | |
death theme | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 171 | |
time span | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 172 | |
OMS | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 173 | |
sectional | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 174 | |
Zeus | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 175 | |
canonical | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 176 | |
computer center | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 177 | |
volition | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 178 | |
HAS | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 179 | |
none none none | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 180 | |
railroad | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 181 | |
Whig Party | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 182 | |
Wenker | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 183 | |
headword | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 184 | |
ideal value | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 185 | |
The Hook | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 186 | |
Public Ledger | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 187 | |
ACD | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 188 | |
Gotlieb | 0.00065 | 5 | 1 | 0.04348 | 189 | |
participle | 0.00065 | 5 | 2 | 0.08696 | 190 | |
thane | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 191 | |
Adv | 0.00052 | 4 | 2 | 0.08696 | 192 | |
binary | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 193 | |
Than | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 194 | |
semantic field | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 195 | |
witchcraft | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 196 | |
interactive | 0.00052 | 4 | 2 | 0.08696 | 197 | |
extant | 0.00052 | 4 | 2 | 0.08696 | 198 | |
semantic analysis | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 199 | |
multivariate | 0.00052 | 4 | 1 | 0.04348 | 200 |
In 1975, annual number of occurrences: 24513
Annual number of documents: 121
1975 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
FFT | 0.00869 | 213 | 17 | 0.14050 | 1 | |
quantization | 0.00624 | 153 | 20 | 0.16529 | 2 | |
acoustics | 0.00620 | 152 | 58 | 0.47934 | 3 | |
waveform | 0.00592 | 145 | 23 | 0.19008 | 4 | |
formant | 0.00583 | 143 | 18 | 0.14876 | 5 | |
fief | 0.00481 | 118 | 1 | 0.00826 | 6 | |
Fourier | 0.00416 | 102 | 24 | 0.19835 | 7 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00396 | 97 | 14 | 0.11570 | 8 | |
multiplication | 0.00371 | 91 | 24 | 0.19835 | 9 | |
polynomial | 0.00359 | 88 | 15 | 0.12397 | 10 | |
phonetic | 0.00359 | 88 | 16 | 0.13223 | 11 | |
segmentation | 0.00355 | 87 | 13 | 0.10744 | 12 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00351 | 86 | 41 | 0.33884 | 13 | |
bandwidth | 0.00347 | 85 | 24 | 0.19835 | 14 | |
spectral | 0.00335 | 82 | 21 | 0.17355 | 15 | |
predictor | 0.00335 | 82 | 8 | 0.06612 | 16 | |
HSI | 0.00322 | 79 | 1 | 0.00826 | 17 | |
optimization | 0.00306 | 75 | 14 | 0.11570 | 18 | |
linear | 0.00281 | 69 | 28 | 0.23140 | 19 | |
overflow | 0.00273 | 67 | 8 | 0.06612 | 20 | |
scaling | 0.00265 | 65 | 13 | 0.10744 | 21 | |
bandpass | 0.00261 | 64 | 12 | 0.09917 | 22 | |
signal processing | 0.00257 | 63 | 35 | 0.28926 | 23 | |
decimation | 0.00253 | 62 | 4 | 0.03306 | 24 | |
median | 0.00249 | 61 | 3 | 0.02479 | 25 | |
smoother | 0.00249 | 61 | 1 | 0.00826 | 26 | |
optimum | 0.00245 | 60 | 11 | 0.09091 | 27 | |
parser | 0.00241 | 59 | 10 | 0.08264 | 28 | |
optimal | 0.00237 | 58 | 14 | 0.11570 | 29 | |
SR | 0.00220 | 54 | 21 | 0.17355 | 30 | |
analyzer | 0.00220 | 54 | 10 | 0.08264 | 31 | |
convolution | 0.00216 | 53 | 14 | 0.11570 | 32 | |
DFT | 0.00200 | 49 | 11 | 0.09091 | 33 | |
inverse | 0.00200 | 49 | 20 | 0.16529 | 34 | |
acoustic | 0.00196 | 48 | 19 | 0.15702 | 35 | |
mantissa | 0.00196 | 48 | 5 | 0.04132 | 36 | |
FIR | 0.00196 | 48 | 9 | 0.07438 | 37 | |
interpolation | 0.00192 | 47 | 9 | 0.07438 | 38 | |
FS | 0.00188 | 46 | 3 | 0.02479 | 39 | |
semantic | 0.00184 | 45 | 10 | 0.08264 | 40 | |
sidelobe | 0.00175 | 43 | 4 | 0.03306 | 41 | |
passband | 0.00175 | 43 | 11 | 0.09091 | 42 | |
minimax | 0.00175 | 43 | 7 | 0.05785 | 43 | |
filtering | 0.00171 | 42 | 22 | 0.18182 | 44 | |
MF | 0.00167 | 41 | 2 | 0.01653 | 45 | |
discrete | 0.00163 | 40 | 23 | 0.19008 | 46 | |
radix | 0.00163 | 40 | 6 | 0.04959 | 47 | |
subset | 0.00163 | 40 | 13 | 0.10744 | 48 | |
Trans | 0.00159 | 39 | 15 | 0.12397 | 49 | |
NP | 0.00159 | 39 | 10 | 0.08264 | 50 | |
ABS | 0.00159 | 39 | 2 | 0.01653 | 51 | |
spectrogram | 0.00155 | 38 | 11 | 0.09091 | 52 | |
minimization | 0.00155 | 38 | 11 | 0.09091 | 53 | |
cascade | 0.00155 | 38 | 10 | 0.08264 | 54 | |
discontinuity | 0.00155 | 38 | 7 | 0.05785 | 55 | |
encoding | 0.00151 | 37 | 13 | 0.10744 | 56 | |
syntactic | 0.00151 | 37 | 11 | 0.09091 | 57 | |
VLD | 0.00147 | 36 | 1 | 0.00826 | 58 | |
converter | 0.00147 | 36 | 8 | 0.06612 | 59 | |
evaluator | 0.00143 | 35 | 2 | 0.01653 | 60 | |
roundoff | 0.00143 | 35 | 8 | 0.06612 | 61 | |
fricative | 0.00143 | 35 | 12 | 0.09917 | 62 | |
Thus | 0.00139 | 34 | 24 | 0.19835 | 63 | |
recursive | 0.00135 | 33 | 16 | 0.13223 | 64 | |
nasal | 0.00135 | 33 | 10 | 0.08264 | 65 | |
labeling | 0.00131 | 32 | 7 | 0.05785 | 66 | |
referent | 0.00131 | 32 | 6 | 0.04959 | 67 | |
stopband | 0.00131 | 32 | 8 | 0.06612 | 68 | |
parsing | 0.00126 | 31 | 7 | 0.05785 | 69 | |
area ratio | 0.00126 | 31 | 1 | 0.00826 | 70 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00126 | 31 | 16 | 0.13223 | 71 | |
aperture | 0.00126 | 31 | 2 | 0.01653 | 72 | |
Hadamard | 0.00126 | 31 | 3 | 0.02479 | 73 | |
allophone | 0.00126 | 31 | 2 | 0.01653 | 74 | |
truncation | 0.00126 | 31 | 12 | 0.09917 | 75 | |
covariance | 0.00122 | 30 | 7 | 0.05785 | 76 | |
derivation | 0.00122 | 30 | 20 | 0.16529 | 77 | |
impulse response | 0.00118 | 29 | 13 | 0.10744 | 78 | |
talker | 0.00118 | 29 | 9 | 0.07438 | 79 | |
interpolator | 0.00118 | 29 | 2 | 0.01653 | 80 | |
finite | 0.00118 | 29 | 19 | 0.15702 | 81 | |
decimator | 0.00118 | 29 | 1 | 0.00826 | 82 | |
subsystem | 0.00114 | 28 | 4 | 0.03306 | 83 | |
nonzero | 0.00110 | 27 | 14 | 0.11570 | 84 | |
nonlinearity | 0.00110 | 27 | 3 | 0.02479 | 85 | |
audio | 0.00110 | 27 | 13 | 0.10744 | 86 | |
numerator | 0.00110 | 27 | 9 | 0.07438 | 87 | |
phonemic | 0.00110 | 27 | 6 | 0.04959 | 88 | |
harmonic | 0.00106 | 26 | 2 | 0.01653 | 89 | |
subroutine | 0.00106 | 26 | 8 | 0.06612 | 90 | |
braille | 0.00106 | 26 | 2 | 0.01653 | 91 | |
unvoiced | 0.00106 | 26 | 12 | 0.09917 | 92 | |
sequential | 0.00102 | 25 | 12 | 0.09917 | 93 | |
analog | 0.00098 | 24 | 9 | 0.07438 | 94 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00098 | 24 | 7 | 0.05785 | 95 | |
cosine | 0.00098 | 24 | 11 | 0.09091 | 96 | |
concordance | 0.00094 | 23 | 4 | 0.03306 | 97 | |
Hilbert | 0.00094 | 23 | 5 | 0.04132 | 98 | |
adder | 0.00094 | 23 | 5 | 0.04132 | 99 | |
logarithm | 0.00094 | 23 | 6 | 0.04959 | 100 | |
RMS | 0.00094 | 23 | 6 | 0.04959 | 101 | |
speech analysis | 0.00090 | 22 | 9 | 0.07438 | 102 | |
diagonal | 0.00090 | 22 | 5 | 0.04132 | 103 | |
LFM | 0.00090 | 22 | 1 | 0.00826 | 104 | |
iteration | 0.00090 | 22 | 7 | 0.05785 | 105 | |
number of sample | 0.00090 | 22 | 12 | 0.09917 | 106 | |
quantitative | 0.00086 | 21 | 4 | 0.03306 | 107 | |
orthogonal | 0.00086 | 21 | 5 | 0.04132 | 108 | |
lexical | 0.00086 | 21 | 9 | 0.07438 | 109 | |
PAM | 0.00086 | 21 | 3 | 0.02479 | 110 | |
PDP | 0.00086 | 21 | 7 | 0.05785 | 111 | |
select | 0.00086 | 21 | 4 | 0.03306 | 112 | |
dissertation | 0.00082 | 20 | 10 | 0.08264 | 113 | |
speech understanding | 0.00082 | 20 | 10 | 0.08264 | 114 | |
adaptive | 0.00082 | 20 | 9 | 0.07438 | 115 | |
Ph.D | 0.00082 | 20 | 12 | 0.09917 | 116 | |
LP analysis | 0.00082 | 20 | 1 | 0.00826 | 117 | |
word length | 0.00082 | 20 | 6 | 0.04959 | 118 | |
octave | 0.00082 | 20 | 8 | 0.06612 | 119 | |
multistage | 0.00078 | 19 | 2 | 0.01653 | 120 | |
cutoff | 0.00078 | 19 | 12 | 0.09917 | 121 | |
IC | 0.00078 | 19 | 13 | 0.10744 | 122 | |
LM | 0.00078 | 19 | 10 | 0.08264 | 123 | |
RT | 0.00078 | 19 | 1 | 0.00826 | 124 | |
invariant | 0.00078 | 19 | 7 | 0.05785 | 125 | |
preposition | 0.00078 | 19 | 6 | 0.04959 | 126 | |
ADC | 0.00078 | 19 | 4 | 0.03306 | 127 | |
stave | 0.00073 | 18 | 2 | 0.01653 | 128 | |
CRT | 0.00073 | 18 | 5 | 0.04132 | 129 | |
TIME | 0.00073 | 18 | 9 | 0.07438 | 130 | |
understanding system | 0.00073 | 18 | 9 | 0.07438 | 131 | |
LPC | 0.00073 | 18 | 5 | 0.04132 | 132 | |
frequency response | 0.00073 | 18 | 8 | 0.06612 | 133 | |
number of bit | 0.00069 | 17 | 7 | 0.05785 | 134 | |
Carnegie Mellon University | 0.00069 | 17 | 12 | 0.09917 | 135 | |
polarization | 0.00069 | 17 | 2 | 0.01653 | 136 | |
IIF | 0.00069 | 17 | 4 | 0.03306 | 137 | |
sampling rate | 0.00069 | 17 | 6 | 0.04959 | 138 | |
digital kilter | 0.00069 | 17 | 11 | 0.09091 | 139 | |
instantiation | 0.00069 | 17 | 2 | 0.01653 | 140 | |
symmetric | 0.00069 | 17 | 9 | 0.07438 | 141 | |
transformer | 0.00065 | 16 | 5 | 0.04132 | 142 | |
AF | 0.00065 | 16 | 4 | 0.03306 | 143 | |
saturation | 0.00065 | 16 | 5 | 0.04132 | 144 | |
periodic | 0.00065 | 16 | 7 | 0.05785 | 145 | |
generalized | 0.00065 | 16 | 5 | 0.04132 | 146 | |
calif | 0.00065 | 16 | 14 | 0.11570 | 147 | |
floating point | 0.00065 | 16 | 5 | 0.04132 | 148 | |
transfer function | 0.00065 | 16 | 7 | 0.05785 | 149 | |
electrode | 0.00065 | 16 | 3 | 0.02479 | 150 | |
dispersion | 0.00065 | 16 | 1 | 0.00826 | 151 | |
asymptotic | 0.00061 | 15 | 4 | 0.03306 | 152 | |
Vf | 0.00061 | 15 | 3 | 0.02479 | 153 | |
modifier | 0.00061 | 15 | 5 | 0.04132 | 154 | |
pitch frequency | 0.00061 | 15 | 2 | 0.01653 | 155 | |
indexing | 0.00061 | 15 | 3 | 0.02479 | 156 | |
modulo | 0.00061 | 15 | 5 | 0.04132 | 157 | |
vocoder | 0.00061 | 15 | 6 | 0.04959 | 158 | |
project agency | 0.00061 | 15 | 13 | 0.10744 | 159 | |
roundoff noise | 0.00061 | 15 | 3 | 0.02479 | 160 | |
decibel | 0.00061 | 15 | 8 | 0.06612 | 161 | |
parenthesis | 0.00061 | 15 | 7 | 0.05785 | 162 | |
BIT | 0.00057 | 14 | 2 | 0.01653 | 163 | |
digital filter | 0.00057 | 14 | 7 | 0.05785 | 164 | |
computational | 0.00057 | 14 | 9 | 0.07438 | 165 | |
genre theater | 0.00057 | 14 | 1 | 0.00826 | 166 | |
utilization | 0.00057 | 14 | 10 | 0.08264 | 167 | |
DL | 0.00057 | 14 | 8 | 0.06612 | 168 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00057 | 14 | 10 | 0.08264 | 169 | |
title genre | 0.00057 | 14 | 1 | 0.00826 | 170 | |
symposium | 0.00057 | 14 | 13 | 0.10744 | 171 | |
limit cycle | 0.00057 | 14 | 2 | 0.01653 | 172 | |
vertex | 0.00057 | 14 | 2 | 0.01653 | 173 | |
lobe | 0.00053 | 13 | 4 | 0.03306 | 174 | |
Cy | 0.00053 | 13 | 8 | 0.06612 | 175 | |
yielding | 0.00053 | 13 | 11 | 0.09091 | 176 | |
cepstrum | 0.00053 | 13 | 6 | 0.04959 | 177 | |
IOP | 0.00053 | 13 | 1 | 0.00826 | 178 | |
phonological | 0.00053 | 13 | 8 | 0.06612 | 179 | |
minicomputer | 0.00053 | 13 | 9 | 0.07438 | 180 | |
theater author | 0.00053 | 13 | 1 | 0.00826 | 181 | |
normalization | 0.00053 | 13 | 10 | 0.08264 | 182 | |
MAP | 0.00053 | 13 | 4 | 0.03306 | 183 | |
classifier | 0.00053 | 13 | 2 | 0.01653 | 184 | |
number of pole | 0.00053 | 13 | 3 | 0.02479 | 185 | |
thirteenth | 0.00049 | 12 | 3 | 0.02479 | 186 | |
quantization error | 0.00049 | 12 | 8 | 0.06612 | 187 | |
theater performer | 0.00049 | 12 | 1 | 0.00826 | 188 | |
nonlinear | 0.00049 | 12 | 7 | 0.05785 | 189 | |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 0.00049 | 12 | 11 | 0.09091 | 190 | |
canonical | 0.00049 | 12 | 3 | 0.02479 | 191 | |
power spectrum | 0.00049 | 12 | 6 | 0.04959 | 192 | |
abbreviation | 0.00049 | 12 | 7 | 0.05785 | 193 | |
syllabic | 0.00049 | 12 | 5 | 0.04132 | 194 | |
Social Action | 0.00049 | 12 | 1 | 0.00826 | 195 | |
Brassens | 0.00049 | 12 | 1 | 0.00826 | 196 | |
signal to noise | 0.00049 | 12 | 8 | 0.06612 | 197 | |
MFC | 0.00049 | 12 | 1 | 0.00826 | 198 | |
MIR | 0.00049 | 12 | 2 | 0.01653 | 199 | |
low pass | 0.00049 | 12 | 8 | 0.06612 | 200 |
In 1976, annual number of occurrences: 27454
Annual number of documents: 127
1976 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
formant | 0.01016 | 279 | 19 | 0.14961 | 1 | |
quantization | 0.00998 | 274 | 24 | 0.18898 | 2 | |
acoustics | 0.00860 | 236 | 73 | 0.57480 | 3 | |
FFT | 0.00747 | 205 | 31 | 0.24409 | 4 | |
multiplication | 0.00692 | 190 | 30 | 0.23622 | 5 | |
bandwidth | 0.00623 | 171 | 16 | 0.12598 | 6 | |
overflow | 0.00528 | 145 | 11 | 0.08661 | 7 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00510 | 140 | 60 | 0.47244 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00401 | 110 | 8 | 0.06299 | 9 | |
LPC | 0.00382 | 105 | 7 | 0.05512 | 10 | |
DFT | 0.00368 | 101 | 23 | 0.18110 | 11 | |
filtering | 0.00364 | 100 | 34 | 0.26772 | 12 | |
signal processing | 0.00350 | 96 | 48 | 0.37795 | 13 | |
spectral | 0.00339 | 93 | 23 | 0.18110 | 14 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00339 | 93 | 25 | 0.19685 | 15 | |
unvoiced | 0.00339 | 93 | 10 | 0.07874 | 16 | |
convolution | 0.00328 | 90 | 18 | 0.14173 | 17 | |
factorization | 0.00317 | 87 | 6 | 0.04724 | 18 | |
Fourier | 0.00313 | 86 | 35 | 0.27559 | 19 | |
intelligibility | 0.00306 | 84 | 8 | 0.06299 | 20 | |
decimator | 0.00280 | 77 | 1 | 0.00787 | 21 | |
Glodis | 0.00277 | 76 | 1 | 0.00787 | 22 | |
oscillation | 0.00266 | 73 | 8 | 0.06299 | 23 | |
polynomial | 0.00266 | 73 | 14 | 0.11024 | 24 | |
decimation | 0.00251 | 69 | 12 | 0.09449 | 25 | |
predictor | 0.00248 | 68 | 8 | 0.06299 | 26 | |
recursive | 0.00244 | 67 | 18 | 0.14173 | 27 | |
waveform | 0.00229 | 63 | 19 | 0.14961 | 28 | |
RMS | 0.00229 | 63 | 12 | 0.09449 | 29 | |
nonzero | 0.00226 | 62 | 17 | 0.13386 | 30 | |
discrete | 0.00219 | 60 | 32 | 0.25197 | 31 | |
interpolator | 0.00215 | 59 | 1 | 0.00787 | 32 | |
concordance | 0.00211 | 58 | 5 | 0.03937 | 33 | |
adder | 0.00211 | 58 | 9 | 0.07087 | 34 | |
binary | 0.00208 | 57 | 11 | 0.08661 | 35 | |
quantizer | 0.00208 | 57 | 5 | 0.03937 | 36 | |
inverse | 0.00204 | 56 | 19 | 0.14961 | 37 | |
thesaurus | 0.00193 | 53 | 1 | 0.00787 | 38 | |
cascade | 0.00189 | 52 | 12 | 0.09449 | 39 | |
linear | 0.00178 | 49 | 27 | 0.21260 | 40 | |
Hadamard | 0.00175 | 48 | 5 | 0.03937 | 41 | |
IR | 0.00171 | 47 | 5 | 0.03937 | 42 | |
TIME | 0.00171 | 47 | 10 | 0.07874 | 43 | |
invariant | 0.00171 | 47 | 12 | 0.09449 | 44 | |
orthogonal | 0.00164 | 45 | 8 | 0.06299 | 45 | |
summation | 0.00160 | 44 | 15 | 0.11811 | 46 | |
Thus | 0.00157 | 43 | 27 | 0.21260 | 47 | |
truncation | 0.00157 | 43 | 10 | 0.07874 | 48 | |
covariance | 0.00149 | 41 | 7 | 0.05512 | 49 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00142 | 39 | 7 | 0.05512 | 50 | |
FIR | 0.00138 | 38 | 6 | 0.04724 | 51 | |
cepstrum | 0.00138 | 38 | 9 | 0.07087 | 52 | |
modulo | 0.00138 | 38 | 6 | 0.04724 | 53 | |
iteration | 0.00138 | 38 | 6 | 0.04724 | 54 | |
SR | 0.00135 | 37 | 19 | 0.14961 | 55 | |
multistage | 0.00131 | 36 | 1 | 0.00787 | 56 | |
scaling | 0.00131 | 36 | 12 | 0.09449 | 57 | |
optimum | 0.00131 | 36 | 8 | 0.06299 | 58 | |
AF | 0.00127 | 35 | 8 | 0.06299 | 59 | |
wordlength | 0.00127 | 35 | 5 | 0.03937 | 60 | |
decomposition | 0.00127 | 35 | 9 | 0.07087 | 61 | |
fricative | 0.00127 | 35 | 8 | 0.06299 | 62 | |
Trans | 0.00124 | 34 | 15 | 0.11811 | 63 | |
sequency | 0.00124 | 34 | 5 | 0.03937 | 64 | |
nasal | 0.00124 | 34 | 9 | 0.07087 | 65 | |
Fortran | 0.00124 | 34 | 19 | 0.14961 | 66 | |
phonological | 0.00120 | 33 | 4 | 0.03150 | 67 | |
synthesizer | 0.00120 | 33 | 7 | 0.05512 | 68 | |
spacing | 0.00120 | 33 | 4 | 0.03150 | 69 | |
derivation | 0.00120 | 33 | 19 | 0.14961 | 70 | |
Goethe | 0.00117 | 32 | 1 | 0.00787 | 71 | |
analog | 0.00113 | 31 | 14 | 0.11024 | 72 | |
cutoff | 0.00113 | 31 | 9 | 0.07087 | 73 | |
sonnet | 0.00113 | 31 | 3 | 0.02362 | 74 | |
normalization | 0.00113 | 31 | 8 | 0.06299 | 75 | |
radix | 0.00109 | 30 | 7 | 0.05512 | 76 | |
phonetic | 0.00109 | 30 | 9 | 0.07087 | 77 | |
DL | 0.00106 | 29 | 12 | 0.09449 | 78 | |
DR | 0.00106 | 29 | 1 | 0.00787 | 79 | |
nonlinearity | 0.00106 | 29 | 3 | 0.02362 | 80 | |
throughput | 0.00106 | 29 | 3 | 0.02362 | 81 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00106 | 29 | 21 | 0.16535 | 82 | |
IC | 0.00102 | 28 | 5 | 0.03937 | 83 | |
blur | 0.00102 | 28 | 1 | 0.00787 | 84 | |
limit cycle | 0.00102 | 28 | 5 | 0.03937 | 85 | |
accented | 0.00102 | 28 | 2 | 0.01575 | 86 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00098 | 27 | 19 | 0.14961 | 87 | |
vocoder | 0.00098 | 27 | 8 | 0.06299 | 88 | |
optimization | 0.00098 | 27 | 10 | 0.07874 | 89 | |
classifier | 0.00098 | 27 | 8 | 0.06299 | 90 | |
periodic | 0.00095 | 26 | 9 | 0.07087 | 91 | |
clustering | 0.00091 | 25 | 5 | 0.03937 | 92 | |
DIT | 0.00091 | 25 | 1 | 0.00787 | 93 | |
acoustic | 0.00091 | 25 | 10 | 0.07874 | 94 | |
clipping | 0.00091 | 25 | 4 | 0.03150 | 95 | |
roundoff | 0.00091 | 25 | 9 | 0.07087 | 96 | |
finite | 0.00091 | 25 | 19 | 0.14961 | 97 | |
excitation | 0.00091 | 25 | 8 | 0.06299 | 98 | |
stationary | 0.00087 | 24 | 7 | 0.05512 | 99 | |
LB | 0.00087 | 24 | 3 | 0.02362 | 100 | |
talker | 0.00087 | 24 | 7 | 0.05512 | 101 | |
analyzer | 0.00087 | 24 | 4 | 0.03150 | 102 | |
block diagram | 0.00087 | 24 | 21 | 0.16535 | 103 | |
Cran | 0.00087 | 24 | 1 | 0.00787 | 104 | |
SLF | 0.00084 | 23 | 1 | 0.00787 | 105 | |
optimal | 0.00084 | 23 | 8 | 0.06299 | 106 | |
MT | 0.00084 | 23 | 2 | 0.01575 | 107 | |
NJ | 0.00084 | 23 | 17 | 0.13386 | 108 | |
collation | 0.00084 | 23 | 3 | 0.02362 | 109 | |
subset | 0.00084 | 23 | 11 | 0.08661 | 110 | |
octave | 0.00084 | 23 | 6 | 0.04724 | 111 | |
Multiband | 0.00080 | 22 | 2 | 0.01575 | 112 | |
LSB | 0.00080 | 22 | 2 | 0.01575 | 113 | |
MED | 0.00080 | 22 | 1 | 0.00787 | 114 | |
entropy | 0.00080 | 22 | 2 | 0.01575 | 115 | |
propagation | 0.00076 | 21 | 10 | 0.07874 | 116 | |
Kronecker | 0.00076 | 21 | 7 | 0.05512 | 117 | |
nonrecursive | 0.00076 | 21 | 8 | 0.06299 | 118 | |
power spectrum | 0.00076 | 21 | 9 | 0.07087 | 119 | |
minicomputer | 0.00076 | 21 | 4 | 0.03150 | 120 | |
syntactic | 0.00076 | 21 | 10 | 0.07874 | 121 | |
implementer | 0.00076 | 21 | 1 | 0.00787 | 122 | |
digital filter | 0.00073 | 20 | 10 | 0.07874 | 123 | |
SNR | 0.00073 | 20 | 3 | 0.02362 | 124 | |
quantitative | 0.00073 | 20 | 7 | 0.05512 | 125 | |
Schenker | 0.00073 | 20 | 1 | 0.00787 | 126 | |
coefficient of equivalence | 0.00073 | 20 | 1 | 0.00787 | 127 | |
attenuation | 0.00073 | 20 | 9 | 0.07087 | 128 | |
permutation | 0.00073 | 20 | 7 | 0.05512 | 129 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00073 | 20 | 4 | 0.03150 | 130 | |
decibel | 0.00073 | 20 | 6 | 0.04724 | 131 | |
punctuation | 0.00073 | 20 | 5 | 0.03937 | 132 | |
catalog | 0.00069 | 19 | 3 | 0.02362 | 133 | |
computational | 0.00069 | 19 | 15 | 0.11811 | 134 | |
separator | 0.00069 | 19 | 1 | 0.00787 | 135 | |
encoding | 0.00069 | 19 | 10 | 0.07874 | 136 | |
minimization | 0.00069 | 19 | 7 | 0.05512 | 137 | |
modulus | 0.00069 | 19 | 3 | 0.02362 | 138 | |
lambda | 0.00069 | 19 | 1 | 0.00787 | 139 | |
quality speech | 0.00069 | 19 | 1 | 0.00787 | 140 | |
navel | 0.00069 | 19 | 1 | 0.00787 | 141 | |
articulation | 0.00066 | 18 | 9 | 0.07087 | 142 | |
discriminator | 0.00066 | 18 | 2 | 0.01575 | 143 | |
subfilter | 0.00066 | 18 | 1 | 0.00787 | 144 | |
functional | 0.00066 | 18 | 3 | 0.02362 | 145 | |
referent | 0.00066 | 18 | 2 | 0.01575 | 146 | |
sinusoid | 0.00066 | 18 | 5 | 0.03937 | 147 | |
Ph.D | 0.00066 | 18 | 12 | 0.09449 | 148 | |
coarticulation | 0.00066 | 18 | 4 | 0.03150 | 149 | |
cosine | 0.00066 | 18 | 8 | 0.06299 | 150 | |
AMP | 0.00066 | 18 | 3 | 0.02362 | 151 | |
harmonic | 0.00062 | 17 | 10 | 0.07874 | 152 | |
caisson | 0.00062 | 17 | 1 | 0.00787 | 153 | |
DIF | 0.00062 | 17 | 2 | 0.01575 | 154 | |
Cy | 0.00062 | 17 | 9 | 0.07087 | 155 | |
RC | 0.00062 | 17 | 6 | 0.04724 | 156 | |
metric | 0.00062 | 17 | 5 | 0.03937 | 157 | |
diagonal | 0.00062 | 17 | 5 | 0.03937 | 158 | |
archaic | 0.00062 | 17 | 2 | 0.01575 | 159 | |
nonlinear | 0.00062 | 17 | 12 | 0.09449 | 160 | |
audio | 0.00062 | 17 | 11 | 0.08661 | 161 | |
histogram | 0.00062 | 17 | 5 | 0.03937 | 162 | |
increment | 0.00062 | 17 | 6 | 0.04724 | 163 | |
number of bit | 0.00058 | 16 | 4 | 0.03150 | 164 | |
compressor | 0.00058 | 16 | 2 | 0.01575 | 165 | |
phrase component | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 166 | |
quadrant | 0.00058 | 16 | 4 | 0.03150 | 167 | |
hessian | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 168 | |
Glodis cycle | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 169 | |
notch | 0.00058 | 16 | 3 | 0.02362 | 170 | |
EE | 0.00058 | 16 | 3 | 0.02362 | 171 | |
Zz | 0.00058 | 16 | 4 | 0.03150 | 172 | |
dissimilarity | 0.00058 | 16 | 4 | 0.03150 | 173 | |
subroutine | 0.00058 | 16 | 8 | 0.06299 | 174 | |
interpolation | 0.00058 | 16 | 9 | 0.07087 | 175 | |
Melos | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 176 | |
estimator | 0.00058 | 16 | 5 | 0.03937 | 177 | |
Prospero | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 178 | |
semantic | 0.00058 | 16 | 5 | 0.03937 | 179 | |
LISP | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 180 | |
signal to noise | 0.00058 | 16 | 9 | 0.07087 | 181 | |
tout | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 182 | |
MSB | 0.00058 | 16 | 2 | 0.01575 | 183 | |
acoustical | 0.00058 | 16 | 8 | 0.06299 | 184 | |
analytic | 0.00058 | 16 | 6 | 0.04724 | 185 | |
wiener | 0.00058 | 16 | 4 | 0.03150 | 186 | |
correlator | 0.00058 | 16 | 1 | 0.00787 | 187 | |
decimation in time | 0.00055 | 15 | 7 | 0.05512 | 188 | |
wavelet | 0.00055 | 15 | 1 | 0.00787 | 189 | |
Chebyshev | 0.00055 | 15 | 7 | 0.05512 | 190 | |
integrator | 0.00055 | 15 | 3 | 0.02362 | 191 | |
NP | 0.00055 | 15 | 9 | 0.07087 | 192 | |
linearization | 0.00055 | 15 | 1 | 0.00787 | 193 | |
perturbation | 0.00055 | 15 | 3 | 0.02362 | 194 | |
nipple | 0.00055 | 15 | 1 | 0.00787 | 195 | |
spectrogram | 0.00055 | 15 | 5 | 0.03937 | 196 | |
Kouros | 0.00055 | 15 | 1 | 0.00787 | 197 | |
sensitivity vector | 0.00055 | 15 | 1 | 0.00787 | 198 | |
University of California | 0.00055 | 15 | 10 | 0.07874 | 199 | |
subtraction | 0.00055 | 15 | 7 | 0.05512 | 200 |
In 1977, annual number of occurrences: 27174
Annual number of documents: 128
1977 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
quantization | 0.01089 | 296 | 17 | 0.13281 | 1 | |
covariance | 0.00795 | 216 | 18 | 0.14062 | 2 | |
DFT | 0.00677 | 184 | 23 | 0.17969 | 3 | |
FFT | 0.00670 | 182 | 20 | 0.15625 | 4 | |
acoustics | 0.00659 | 179 | 73 | 0.57031 | 5 | |
convolution | 0.00581 | 158 | 20 | 0.15625 | 6 | |
waveform | 0.00530 | 144 | 17 | 0.13281 | 7 | |
LPC | 0.00489 | 133 | 9 | 0.07031 | 8 | |
invariant | 0.00478 | 130 | 12 | 0.09375 | 9 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00449 | 122 | 62 | 0.48438 | 10 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00445 | 121 | 22 | 0.17188 | 11 | |
Fourier | 0.00438 | 119 | 40 | 0.31250 | 12 | |
quantizer | 0.00375 | 102 | 8 | 0.06250 | 13 | |
concordance | 0.00361 | 98 | 8 | 0.06250 | 14 | |
polynomial | 0.00342 | 93 | 23 | 0.17969 | 15 | |
multiplication | 0.00342 | 93 | 23 | 0.17969 | 16 | |
formant | 0.00331 | 90 | 12 | 0.09375 | 17 | |
signal processing | 0.00324 | 88 | 54 | 0.42188 | 18 | |
bandwidth | 0.00320 | 87 | 20 | 0.15625 | 19 | |
filtering | 0.00313 | 85 | 33 | 0.25781 | 20 | |
magnitude response | 0.00298 | 81 | 4 | 0.03125 | 21 | |
modulo | 0.00280 | 76 | 14 | 0.10938 | 22 | |
discrete | 0.00265 | 72 | 33 | 0.25781 | 23 | |
spectral | 0.00254 | 69 | 15 | 0.11719 | 24 | |
SNR | 0.00250 | 68 | 6 | 0.04688 | 25 | |
predictor | 0.00239 | 65 | 14 | 0.10938 | 26 | |
iteration | 0.00236 | 64 | 15 | 0.11719 | 27 | |
inverse | 0.00224 | 61 | 25 | 0.19531 | 28 | |
passband | 0.00217 | 59 | 10 | 0.07812 | 29 | |
shank | 0.00210 | 57 | 5 | 0.03906 | 30 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00210 | 57 | 9 | 0.07031 | 31 | |
correlator | 0.00206 | 56 | 2 | 0.01562 | 32 | |
LS | 0.00202 | 55 | 2 | 0.01562 | 33 | |
TC | 0.00199 | 54 | 1 | 0.00781 | 34 | |
linear | 0.00199 | 54 | 29 | 0.22656 | 35 | |
entropy | 0.00195 | 53 | 6 | 0.04688 | 36 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00188 | 51 | 8 | 0.06250 | 37 | |
FFT algorithm | 0.00188 | 51 | 6 | 0.04688 | 38 | |
Thus | 0.00180 | 49 | 30 | 0.23438 | 39 | |
vocal-tract | 0.00180 | 49 | 5 | 0.03906 | 40 | |
recursive | 0.00180 | 49 | 22 | 0.17188 | 41 | |
symmetric | 0.00180 | 49 | 18 | 0.14062 | 42 | |
FIR | 0.00173 | 47 | 14 | 0.10938 | 43 | |
impulse response | 0.00162 | 44 | 16 | 0.12500 | 44 | |
derivation | 0.00162 | 44 | 16 | 0.12500 | 45 | |
Chebyshev | 0.00158 | 43 | 7 | 0.05469 | 46 | |
spacing | 0.00158 | 43 | 5 | 0.03906 | 47 | |
stopband | 0.00155 | 42 | 7 | 0.05469 | 48 | |
GF | 0.00147 | 40 | 3 | 0.02344 | 49 | |
decimation | 0.00147 | 40 | 6 | 0.04688 | 50 | |
imaging | 0.00147 | 40 | 1 | 0.00781 | 51 | |
ARG | 0.00147 | 40 | 2 | 0.01562 | 52 | |
MS | 0.00144 | 39 | 1 | 0.00781 | 53 | |
numerator | 0.00144 | 39 | 16 | 0.12500 | 54 | |
synthesizer | 0.00144 | 39 | 6 | 0.04688 | 55 | |
PCM | 0.00144 | 39 | 6 | 0.04688 | 56 | |
ATC | 0.00144 | 39 | 1 | 0.00781 | 57 | |
interpolation | 0.00140 | 38 | 8 | 0.06250 | 58 | |
cascade | 0.00140 | 38 | 12 | 0.09375 | 59 | |
normalization | 0.00140 | 38 | 3 | 0.02344 | 60 | |
notch | 0.00136 | 37 | 1 | 0.00781 | 61 | |
DR | 0.00136 | 37 | 2 | 0.01562 | 62 | |
decomposition | 0.00136 | 37 | 14 | 0.10938 | 63 | |
adaptive | 0.00136 | 37 | 11 | 0.08594 | 64 | |
predicate | 0.00132 | 36 | 5 | 0.03906 | 65 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00132 | 36 | 29 | 0.22656 | 66 | |
unvoiced | 0.00132 | 36 | 7 | 0.05469 | 67 | |
Farey | 0.00132 | 36 | 1 | 0.00781 | 68 | |
analog | 0.00129 | 35 | 16 | 0.12500 | 69 | |
pseudo | 0.00129 | 35 | 4 | 0.03125 | 70 | |
bandpass | 0.00129 | 35 | 10 | 0.07812 | 71 | |
Kryukov | 0.00129 | 35 | 1 | 0.00781 | 72 | |
propagation | 0.00125 | 34 | 6 | 0.04688 | 73 | |
approximant | 0.00125 | 34 | 1 | 0.00781 | 74 | |
cepstrum | 0.00125 | 34 | 7 | 0.05469 | 75 | |
residual | 0.00125 | 34 | 7 | 0.05469 | 76 | |
eigenvector | 0.00125 | 34 | 8 | 0.06250 | 77 | |
periodic | 0.00121 | 33 | 9 | 0.07031 | 78 | |
reflection coefficient | 0.00121 | 33 | 6 | 0.04688 | 79 | |
cosine | 0.00121 | 33 | 8 | 0.06250 | 80 | |
engraver | 0.00114 | 31 | 1 | 0.00781 | 81 | |
nonzero | 0.00114 | 31 | 20 | 0.15625 | 82 | |
Trans | 0.00114 | 31 | 15 | 0.11719 | 83 | |
clipping | 0.00114 | 31 | 3 | 0.02344 | 84 | |
summation | 0.00114 | 31 | 14 | 0.10938 | 85 | |
Rule | 0.00114 | 31 | 1 | 0.00781 | 86 | |
ABA | 0.00114 | 31 | 1 | 0.00781 | 87 | |
coder | 0.00110 | 30 | 4 | 0.03125 | 88 | |
punctuation | 0.00110 | 30 | 6 | 0.04688 | 89 | |
encoding | 0.00107 | 29 | 5 | 0.03906 | 90 | |
scaling | 0.00107 | 29 | 9 | 0.07031 | 91 | |
subroutine | 0.00107 | 29 | 12 | 0.09375 | 92 | |
optimization | 0.00107 | 29 | 10 | 0.07812 | 93 | |
finite | 0.00107 | 29 | 16 | 0.12500 | 94 | |
smoother | 0.00107 | 29 | 6 | 0.04688 | 95 | |
FK | 0.00103 | 28 | 4 | 0.03125 | 96 | |
gaussian | 0.00103 | 28 | 9 | 0.07031 | 97 | |
Pz | 0.00103 | 28 | 8 | 0.06250 | 98 | |
Nyquist | 0.00103 | 28 | 9 | 0.07031 | 99 | |
covariance invariant | 0.00103 | 28 | 1 | 0.00781 | 100 | |
harmonic | 0.00099 | 27 | 6 | 0.04688 | 101 | |
NP | 0.00099 | 27 | 4 | 0.03125 | 102 | |
nonlinearity | 0.00099 | 27 | 4 | 0.03125 | 103 | |
minimization | 0.00099 | 27 | 15 | 0.11719 | 104 | |
adder | 0.00099 | 27 | 9 | 0.07031 | 105 | |
Hout | 0.00099 | 27 | 1 | 0.00781 | 106 | |
frequency response | 0.00099 | 27 | 8 | 0.06250 | 107 | |
digital kilter | 0.00099 | 27 | 14 | 0.10938 | 108 | |
reseda | 0.00096 | 26 | 2 | 0.01562 | 109 | |
Hilbert | 0.00096 | 26 | 6 | 0.04688 | 110 | |
estimator | 0.00096 | 26 | 5 | 0.03906 | 111 | |
syntactic | 0.00096 | 26 | 11 | 0.08594 | 112 | |
recursion | 0.00096 | 26 | 9 | 0.07031 | 113 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00096 | 26 | 16 | 0.12500 | 114 | |
NTT | 0.00096 | 26 | 4 | 0.03125 | 115 | |
semantic | 0.00092 | 25 | 9 | 0.07031 | 116 | |
truncation | 0.00092 | 25 | 10 | 0.07812 | 117 | |
digital filter | 0.00088 | 24 | 8 | 0.06250 | 118 | |
computational | 0.00088 | 24 | 17 | 0.13281 | 119 | |
BW | 0.00088 | 24 | 6 | 0.04688 | 120 | |
invariance | 0.00088 | 24 | 3 | 0.02344 | 121 | |
prefiltering | 0.00088 | 24 | 1 | 0.00781 | 122 | |
Padé | 0.00088 | 24 | 1 | 0.00781 | 123 | |
Mimi | 0.00088 | 24 | 1 | 0.00781 | 124 | |
kbit | 0.00088 | 24 | 1 | 0.00781 | 125 | |
inversion | 0.00088 | 24 | 10 | 0.07812 | 126 | |
number of bit | 0.00085 | 23 | 7 | 0.05469 | 127 | |
stationary | 0.00085 | 23 | 8 | 0.06250 | 128 | |
optimal | 0.00085 | 23 | 12 | 0.09375 | 129 | |
Ol | 0.00085 | 23 | 8 | 0.06250 | 130 | |
RC | 0.00085 | 23 | 6 | 0.04688 | 131 | |
SR | 0.00085 | 23 | 7 | 0.05469 | 132 | |
yr | 0.00085 | 23 | 4 | 0.03125 | 133 | |
tremolo | 0.00085 | 23 | 1 | 0.00781 | 134 | |
invariant design | 0.00085 | 23 | 1 | 0.00781 | 135 | |
radix | 0.00085 | 23 | 7 | 0.05469 | 136 | |
Bibo | 0.00085 | 23 | 3 | 0.02344 | 137 | |
sinusoid | 0.00085 | 23 | 1 | 0.00781 | 138 | |
suffix | 0.00085 | 23 | 3 | 0.02344 | 139 | |
triplet | 0.00085 | 23 | 2 | 0.01562 | 140 | |
banco | 0.00081 | 22 | 1 | 0.00781 | 141 | |
DCT | 0.00081 | 22 | 2 | 0.01562 | 142 | |
CL | 0.00081 | 22 | 13 | 0.10156 | 143 | |
Zz | 0.00081 | 22 | 9 | 0.07031 | 144 | |
diagonal | 0.00081 | 22 | 8 | 0.06250 | 145 | |
yod | 0.00081 | 22 | 1 | 0.00781 | 146 | |
power spectrum | 0.00081 | 22 | 4 | 0.03125 | 147 | |
Dard | 0.00081 | 22 | 1 | 0.00781 | 148 | |
encoder | 0.00081 | 22 | 3 | 0.02344 | 149 | |
Farey fraction | 0.00081 | 22 | 1 | 0.00781 | 150 | |
overshoot | 0.00081 | 22 | 1 | 0.00781 | 151 | |
excitation | 0.00081 | 22 | 7 | 0.05469 | 152 | |
modulator | 0.00077 | 21 | 3 | 0.02344 | 153 | |
NS | 0.00077 | 21 | 2 | 0.01562 | 154 | |
vocoder | 0.00077 | 21 | 10 | 0.07812 | 155 | |
lambda | 0.00077 | 21 | 1 | 0.00781 | 156 | |
cutoff | 0.00074 | 20 | 12 | 0.09375 | 157 | |
IR | 0.00074 | 20 | 9 | 0.07031 | 158 | |
ING | 0.00074 | 20 | 3 | 0.02344 | 159 | |
pitch detector | 0.00074 | 20 | 2 | 0.01562 | 160 | |
orthogonal | 0.00074 | 20 | 7 | 0.05469 | 161 | |
FLAG | 0.00074 | 20 | 1 | 0.00781 | 162 | |
CDR | 0.00070 | 19 | 1 | 0.00781 | 163 | |
continuous | 0.00070 | 19 | 8 | 0.06250 | 164 | |
RT | 0.00070 | 19 | 4 | 0.03125 | 165 | |
SP | 0.00070 | 19 | 3 | 0.02344 | 166 | |
shank method | 0.00070 | 19 | 2 | 0.01562 | 167 | |
subset | 0.00070 | 19 | 11 | 0.08594 | 168 | |
circulant | 0.00070 | 19 | 3 | 0.02344 | 169 | |
cep | 0.00066 | 18 | 2 | 0.01562 | 170 | |
tuple | 0.00066 | 18 | 4 | 0.03125 | 171 | |
overtone | 0.00066 | 18 | 1 | 0.00781 | 172 | |
Be | 0.00066 | 18 | 8 | 0.06250 | 173 | |
DL | 0.00066 | 18 | 10 | 0.07812 | 174 | |
IC | 0.00066 | 18 | 5 | 0.03906 | 175 | |
root of unity | 0.00066 | 18 | 5 | 0.03906 | 176 | |
optimum | 0.00066 | 18 | 13 | 0.10156 | 177 | |
talker | 0.00066 | 18 | 3 | 0.02344 | 178 | |
generalized | 0.00066 | 18 | 9 | 0.07031 | 179 | |
optimality | 0.00066 | 18 | 4 | 0.03125 | 180 | |
deviation bound | 0.00066 | 18 | 1 | 0.00781 | 181 | |
histogram | 0.00066 | 18 | 5 | 0.03906 | 182 | |
NJ | 0.00063 | 17 | 14 | 0.10938 | 183 | |
syllable final | 0.00063 | 17 | 1 | 0.00781 | 184 | |
ident | 0.00063 | 17 | 1 | 0.00781 | 185 | |
baseband | 0.00063 | 17 | 1 | 0.00781 | 186 | |
Spee | 0.00063 | 17 | 11 | 0.08594 | 187 | |
elemental | 0.00063 | 17 | 1 | 0.00781 | 188 | |
O s | 0.00063 | 17 | 7 | 0.05469 | 189 | |
divisor | 0.00063 | 17 | 2 | 0.01562 | 190 | |
Pierre | 0.00063 | 17 | 1 | 0.00781 | 191 | |
octave | 0.00063 | 17 | 8 | 0.06250 | 192 | |
asymptotic | 0.00059 | 16 | 2 | 0.01562 | 193 | |
parsing | 0.00059 | 16 | 5 | 0.03906 | 194 | |
Hi | 0.00059 | 16 | 5 | 0.03906 | 195 | |
Lz | 0.00059 | 16 | 11 | 0.08594 | 196 | |
area ratio | 0.00059 | 16 | 4 | 0.03125 | 197 | |
EOP | 0.00059 | 16 | 1 | 0.00781 | 198 | |
archetype | 0.00059 | 16 | 1 | 0.00781 | 199 | |
Princeton University | 0.00059 | 16 | 8 | 0.06250 | 200 |
In 1978, annual number of occurrences: 31388
Annual number of documents: 141
1978 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
multiplication | 0.00803 | 252 | 37 | 0.26241 | 1 | |
FFT | 0.00698 | 219 | 33 | 0.23404 | 2 | |
Fourier | 0.00695 | 218 | 56 | 0.39716 | 3 | |
acoustics | 0.00650 | 204 | 78 | 0.55319 | 4 | |
concordance | 0.00593 | 186 | 14 | 0.09929 | 5 | |
convolution | 0.00589 | 185 | 25 | 0.17730 | 6 | |
DFT | 0.00513 | 161 | 24 | 0.17021 | 7 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00475 | 149 | 70 | 0.49645 | 8 | |
filtering | 0.00449 | 141 | 40 | 0.28369 | 9 | |
interpolation | 0.00379 | 119 | 13 | 0.09220 | 10 | |
vocoder | 0.00379 | 119 | 7 | 0.04965 | 11 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00376 | 118 | 21 | 0.14894 | 12 | |
spectral | 0.00363 | 114 | 28 | 0.19858 | 13 | |
bandwidth | 0.00347 | 109 | 15 | 0.10638 | 14 | |
LPC | 0.00325 | 102 | 10 | 0.07092 | 15 | |
polynomial | 0.00303 | 95 | 20 | 0.14184 | 16 | |
sinusoid | 0.00299 | 94 | 6 | 0.04255 | 17 | |
cascade | 0.00299 | 94 | 13 | 0.09220 | 18 | |
signal processing | 0.00293 | 92 | 52 | 0.36879 | 19 | |
passband | 0.00293 | 92 | 11 | 0.07801 | 20 | |
dissonance | 0.00287 | 90 | 1 | 0.00709 | 21 | |
quantization | 0.00277 | 87 | 19 | 0.13475 | 22 | |
bandpass | 0.00277 | 87 | 15 | 0.10638 | 23 | |
formant | 0.00274 | 86 | 12 | 0.08511 | 24 | |
SST | 0.00271 | 85 | 1 | 0.00709 | 25 | |
COMP | 0.00268 | 84 | 2 | 0.01418 | 26 | |
modulo | 0.00264 | 83 | 10 | 0.07092 | 27 | |
stopband | 0.00258 | 81 | 5 | 0.03546 | 28 | |
estimator | 0.00258 | 81 | 12 | 0.08511 | 29 | |
truncation | 0.00245 | 77 | 16 | 0.11348 | 30 | |
iteration | 0.00242 | 76 | 11 | 0.07801 | 31 | |
FIR | 0.00229 | 72 | 20 | 0.14184 | 32 | |
humanist | 0.00229 | 72 | 6 | 0.04255 | 33 | |
cepstrum | 0.00229 | 72 | 6 | 0.04255 | 34 | |
quefrency | 0.00226 | 71 | 2 | 0.01418 | 35 | |
aliasing | 0.00226 | 71 | 10 | 0.07092 | 36 | |
Jw | 0.00223 | 70 | 6 | 0.04255 | 37 | |
Chaucer | 0.00223 | 70 | 2 | 0.01418 | 38 | |
ALE | 0.00223 | 70 | 1 | 0.00709 | 39 | |
inverse | 0.00220 | 69 | 26 | 0.18440 | 40 | |
spline | 0.00213 | 67 | 2 | 0.01418 | 41 | |
waveform | 0.00207 | 65 | 17 | 0.12057 | 42 | |
covariance | 0.00201 | 63 | 13 | 0.09220 | 43 | |
frequency response | 0.00194 | 61 | 11 | 0.07801 | 44 | |
encoding | 0.00194 | 61 | 10 | 0.07092 | 45 | |
overflow | 0.00188 | 59 | 11 | 0.07801 | 46 | |
wiener | 0.00188 | 59 | 11 | 0.07801 | 47 | |
discrete | 0.00182 | 57 | 25 | 0.17730 | 48 | |
talker | 0.00182 | 57 | 4 | 0.02837 | 49 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00178 | 56 | 9 | 0.06383 | 50 | |
DP | 0.00175 | 55 | 7 | 0.04965 | 51 | |
DL | 0.00172 | 54 | 16 | 0.11348 | 52 | |
subset | 0.00169 | 53 | 7 | 0.04965 | 53 | |
sci | 0.00169 | 53 | 5 | 0.03546 | 54 | |
SNR | 0.00169 | 53 | 9 | 0.06383 | 55 | |
deconvolution | 0.00162 | 51 | 4 | 0.02837 | 56 | |
finite | 0.00162 | 51 | 21 | 0.14894 | 57 | |
synthesizer | 0.00159 | 50 | 7 | 0.04965 | 58 | |
scaling | 0.00156 | 49 | 16 | 0.11348 | 59 | |
diagonal | 0.00156 | 49 | 14 | 0.09929 | 60 | |
warping | 0.00156 | 49 | 5 | 0.03546 | 61 | |
magnitude response | 0.00153 | 48 | 3 | 0.02128 | 62 | |
UELM | 0.00153 | 48 | 1 | 0.00709 | 63 | |
predictor | 0.00153 | 48 | 9 | 0.06383 | 64 | |
multirate | 0.00153 | 48 | 4 | 0.02837 | 65 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00150 | 47 | 30 | 0.21277 | 66 | |
linear | 0.00150 | 47 | 32 | 0.22695 | 67 | |
residual | 0.00150 | 47 | 7 | 0.04965 | 68 | |
MAP | 0.00147 | 46 | 3 | 0.02128 | 69 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00143 | 45 | 34 | 0.24113 | 70 | |
GF | 0.00140 | 44 | 5 | 0.03546 | 71 | |
Zz | 0.00140 | 44 | 4 | 0.02837 | 72 | |
recursive | 0.00140 | 44 | 15 | 0.10638 | 73 | |
LMS | 0.00140 | 44 | 4 | 0.02837 | 74 | |
Thus | 0.00137 | 43 | 27 | 0.19149 | 75 | |
IH | 0.00134 | 42 | 8 | 0.05674 | 76 | |
benefice | 0.00134 | 42 | 1 | 0.00709 | 77 | |
adaptive | 0.00134 | 42 | 11 | 0.07801 | 78 | |
DRT | 0.00131 | 41 | 2 | 0.01418 | 79 | |
pseudo | 0.00131 | 41 | 8 | 0.05674 | 80 | |
summation | 0.00131 | 41 | 20 | 0.14184 | 81 | |
recognizer | 0.00127 | 40 | 1 | 0.00709 | 82 | |
Hi | 0.00121 | 38 | 6 | 0.04255 | 83 | |
wavelet | 0.00121 | 38 | 1 | 0.00709 | 84 | |
derivation | 0.00121 | 38 | 27 | 0.19149 | 85 | |
unvoiced | 0.00118 | 37 | 2 | 0.01418 | 86 | |
oscillation | 0.00115 | 36 | 3 | 0.02128 | 87 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00115 | 36 | 11 | 0.07801 | 88 | |
RMS | 0.00115 | 36 | 5 | 0.03546 | 89 | |
limit cycle | 0.00115 | 36 | 3 | 0.02128 | 90 | |
impulse response | 0.00112 | 35 | 14 | 0.09929 | 91 | |
computational | 0.00112 | 35 | 20 | 0.14184 | 92 | |
invariant | 0.00112 | 35 | 15 | 0.10638 | 93 | |
warp | 0.00108 | 34 | 2 | 0.01418 | 94 | |
decomposition | 0.00108 | 34 | 14 | 0.09929 | 95 | |
transfer function | 0.00108 | 34 | 13 | 0.09220 | 96 | |
intelligibility | 0.00108 | 34 | 6 | 0.04255 | 97 | |
thesaurus | 0.00105 | 33 | 4 | 0.02837 | 98 | |
Trans | 0.00105 | 33 | 17 | 0.12057 | 99 | |
cutoff | 0.00105 | 33 | 12 | 0.08511 | 100 | |
cubic | 0.00105 | 33 | 2 | 0.01418 | 101 | |
Key | 0.00102 | 32 | 2 | 0.01418 | 102 | |
reflector | 0.00102 | 32 | 1 | 0.00709 | 103 | |
Beowulf | 0.00099 | 31 | 2 | 0.01418 | 104 | |
symmetric | 0.00099 | 31 | 11 | 0.07801 | 105 | |
abscissa | 0.00099 | 31 | 5 | 0.03546 | 106 | |
spectrogram | 0.00096 | 30 | 6 | 0.04255 | 107 | |
adder | 0.00092 | 29 | 8 | 0.05674 | 108 | |
periodic | 0.00089 | 28 | 11 | 0.07801 | 109 | |
COMP sci | 0.00089 | 28 | 1 | 0.00709 | 110 | |
optimal | 0.00089 | 28 | 15 | 0.10638 | 111 | |
gaussian | 0.00089 | 28 | 13 | 0.09220 | 112 | |
integer key | 0.00089 | 28 | 1 | 0.00709 | 113 | |
cosine | 0.00089 | 28 | 9 | 0.06383 | 114 | |
nonzero | 0.00086 | 27 | 20 | 0.14184 | 115 | |
CRT | 0.00086 | 27 | 10 | 0.07092 | 116 | |
NJ | 0.00086 | 27 | 15 | 0.10638 | 117 | |
decimation | 0.00086 | 27 | 8 | 0.05674 | 118 | |
semantic | 0.00086 | 27 | 6 | 0.04255 | 119 | |
sonar | 0.00086 | 27 | 2 | 0.01418 | 120 | |
optimization | 0.00086 | 27 | 15 | 0.10638 | 121 | |
PDP | 0.00086 | 27 | 11 | 0.07801 | 122 | |
conceptual | 0.00086 | 27 | 5 | 0.03546 | 123 | |
TM | 0.00083 | 26 | 7 | 0.04965 | 124 | |
intro | 0.00083 | 26 | 1 | 0.00709 | 125 | |
stationary | 0.00080 | 25 | 14 | 0.09929 | 126 | |
radix | 0.00080 | 25 | 5 | 0.03546 | 127 | |
roundoff | 0.00080 | 25 | 10 | 0.07092 | 128 | |
cyclic | 0.00080 | 25 | 5 | 0.03546 | 129 | |
divisor | 0.00080 | 25 | 2 | 0.01418 | 130 | |
consonance | 0.00080 | 25 | 1 | 0.00709 | 131 | |
equalizer | 0.00076 | 24 | 2 | 0.01418 | 132 | |
windowed | 0.00076 | 24 | 8 | 0.05674 | 133 | |
couplet | 0.00076 | 24 | 2 | 0.01418 | 134 | |
normalization | 0.00076 | 24 | 8 | 0.05674 | 135 | |
interpolator | 0.00076 | 24 | 5 | 0.03546 | 136 | |
numerator | 0.00076 | 24 | 8 | 0.05674 | 137 | |
LSA | 0.00073 | 23 | 2 | 0.01418 | 138 | |
digital kilter | 0.00073 | 23 | 11 | 0.07801 | 139 | |
quadrant | 0.00073 | 23 | 3 | 0.02128 | 140 | |
Sal | 0.00073 | 23 | 2 | 0.01418 | 141 | |
number of multiplication | 0.00073 | 23 | 10 | 0.07092 | 142 | |
endpoint | 0.00073 | 23 | 5 | 0.03546 | 143 | |
windowing | 0.00070 | 22 | 7 | 0.04965 | 144 | |
DT | 0.00070 | 22 | 5 | 0.03546 | 145 | |
sequency | 0.00070 | 22 | 5 | 0.03546 | 146 | |
replication | 0.00070 | 22 | 2 | 0.01418 | 147 | |
optimum | 0.00070 | 22 | 12 | 0.08511 | 148 | |
printout | 0.00070 | 22 | 10 | 0.07092 | 149 | |
attenuation | 0.00070 | 22 | 6 | 0.04255 | 150 | |
FB | 0.00067 | 21 | 6 | 0.04255 | 151 | |
delimiter | 0.00067 | 21 | 3 | 0.02128 | 152 | |
uncorrelated | 0.00067 | 21 | 8 | 0.05674 | 153 | |
Hilbert | 0.00067 | 21 | 11 | 0.07801 | 154 | |
Gower | 0.00067 | 21 | 1 | 0.00709 | 155 | |
comparative | 0.00067 | 21 | 8 | 0.05674 | 156 | |
Ph.D | 0.00067 | 21 | 16 | 0.11348 | 157 | |
Gratian | 0.00067 | 21 | 1 | 0.00709 | 158 | |
neural network | 0.00067 | 21 | 5 | 0.03546 | 159 | |
FORTRAN | 0.00067 | 21 | 11 | 0.07801 | 160 | |
CL | 0.00064 | 20 | 13 | 0.09220 | 161 | |
circuitry | 0.00064 | 20 | 5 | 0.03546 | 162 | |
metrical | 0.00064 | 20 | 3 | 0.02128 | 163 | |
entropy | 0.00064 | 20 | 5 | 0.03546 | 164 | |
continuous | 0.00064 | 20 | 11 | 0.07801 | 165 | |
adaptation algorithm | 0.00064 | 20 | 1 | 0.00709 | 166 | |
formulaic | 0.00064 | 20 | 2 | 0.01418 | 167 | |
FK | 0.00061 | 19 | 7 | 0.04965 | 168 | |
Missa | 0.00061 | 19 | 1 | 0.00709 | 169 | |
sidelobe | 0.00061 | 19 | 4 | 0.02837 | 170 | |
transversal | 0.00061 | 19 | 6 | 0.04255 | 171 | |
digitizer | 0.00061 | 19 | 2 | 0.01418 | 172 | |
blur | 0.00061 | 19 | 5 | 0.03546 | 173 | |
excitation | 0.00061 | 19 | 5 | 0.03546 | 174 | |
seismogram | 0.00061 | 19 | 2 | 0.01418 | 175 | |
TIME | 0.00061 | 19 | 6 | 0.04255 | 176 | |
square error | 0.00061 | 19 | 11 | 0.07801 | 177 | |
UV | 0.00057 | 18 | 2 | 0.01418 | 178 | |
underestimation | 0.00057 | 18 | 1 | 0.00709 | 179 | |
course for humanist | 0.00057 | 18 | 1 | 0.00709 | 180 | |
LINE | 0.00057 | 18 | 2 | 0.01418 | 181 | |
cutoff frequency | 0.00057 | 18 | 6 | 0.04255 | 182 | |
morpheme | 0.00057 | 18 | 1 | 0.00709 | 183 | |
logarithm | 0.00057 | 18 | 7 | 0.04965 | 184 | |
MSE | 0.00057 | 18 | 4 | 0.02837 | 185 | |
Doppler | 0.00057 | 18 | 1 | 0.00709 | 186 | |
dissertation | 0.00057 | 18 | 8 | 0.05674 | 187 | |
tradeoff | 0.00057 | 18 | 14 | 0.09929 | 188 | |
BASIC | 0.00057 | 18 | 6 | 0.04255 | 189 | |
KWIC | 0.00057 | 18 | 3 | 0.02128 | 190 | |
kernel | 0.00057 | 18 | 4 | 0.02837 | 191 | |
spline interpolation | 0.00057 | 18 | 2 | 0.01418 | 192 | |
RF | 0.00054 | 17 | 5 | 0.03546 | 193 | |
SM | 0.00054 | 17 | 4 | 0.02837 | 194 | |
Zo | 0.00054 | 17 | 3 | 0.02128 | 195 | |
catheter | 0.00054 | 17 | 1 | 0.00709 | 196 | |
number transform | 0.00054 | 17 | 2 | 0.01418 | 197 | |
phase response | 0.00054 | 17 | 2 | 0.01418 | 198 | |
Toeplitz matrix | 0.00054 | 17 | 2 | 0.01418 | 199 | |
TDF | 0.00054 | 17 | 1 | 0.00709 | 200 |
In 1979, annual number of occurrences: 39884
Annual number of documents: 170
1979 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
DFT | 0.00830 | 331 | 20 | 0.11765 | 1 | |
acoustics | 0.00730 | 291 | 98 | 0.57647 | 2 | |
multiplication | 0.00700 | 279 | 33 | 0.19412 | 3 | |
Fourier | 0.00667 | 266 | 50 | 0.29412 | 4 | |
quantization | 0.00607 | 242 | 25 | 0.14706 | 5 | |
spectral | 0.00474 | 189 | 30 | 0.17647 | 6 | |
bandwidth | 0.00421 | 168 | 34 | 0.20000 | 7 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00419 | 167 | 79 | 0.46471 | 8 | |
quantizer | 0.00406 | 162 | 8 | 0.04706 | 9 | |
scaling | 0.00366 | 146 | 22 | 0.12941 | 10 | |
FFT | 0.00361 | 144 | 25 | 0.14706 | 11 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00361 | 144 | 32 | 0.18824 | 12 | |
filtering | 0.00349 | 139 | 41 | 0.24118 | 13 | |
waveform | 0.00346 | 138 | 31 | 0.18235 | 14 | |
polynomial | 0.00336 | 134 | 18 | 0.10588 | 15 | |
formant | 0.00331 | 132 | 12 | 0.07059 | 16 | |
ALE | 0.00308 | 123 | 2 | 0.01176 | 17 | |
coder | 0.00303 | 121 | 6 | 0.03529 | 18 | |
covariance | 0.00291 | 116 | 23 | 0.13529 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00291 | 116 | 16 | 0.09412 | 20 | |
signal processing | 0.00268 | 107 | 66 | 0.38824 | 21 | |
PCM | 0.00268 | 107 | 10 | 0.05882 | 22 | |
SNR | 0.00256 | 102 | 10 | 0.05882 | 23 | |
NP | 0.00236 | 94 | 14 | 0.08235 | 24 | |
harmonic | 0.00236 | 94 | 9 | 0.05294 | 25 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00236 | 94 | 58 | 0.34118 | 26 | |
sinusoid | 0.00223 | 89 | 17 | 0.10000 | 27 | |
LPC | 0.00223 | 89 | 11 | 0.06471 | 28 | |
passband | 0.00221 | 88 | 19 | 0.11176 | 29 | |
predictor | 0.00218 | 87 | 14 | 0.08235 | 30 | |
convolution | 0.00216 | 86 | 28 | 0.16471 | 31 | |
adaptive | 0.00211 | 84 | 22 | 0.12941 | 32 | |
extrapolation | 0.00208 | 83 | 6 | 0.03529 | 33 | |
vocoder | 0.00208 | 83 | 11 | 0.06471 | 34 | |
residual | 0.00206 | 82 | 13 | 0.07647 | 35 | |
subband | 0.00203 | 81 | 2 | 0.01176 | 36 | |
inverse | 0.00193 | 77 | 29 | 0.17059 | 37 | |
discrete | 0.00188 | 75 | 34 | 0.20000 | 38 | |
Thus | 0.00181 | 72 | 44 | 0.25882 | 39 | |
modulo | 0.00181 | 72 | 9 | 0.05294 | 40 | |
APC | 0.00176 | 70 | 2 | 0.01176 | 41 | |
RMS | 0.00173 | 69 | 15 | 0.08824 | 42 | |
FIR | 0.00168 | 67 | 17 | 0.10000 | 43 | |
finite | 0.00165 | 66 | 28 | 0.16471 | 44 | |
talker | 0.00163 | 65 | 5 | 0.02941 | 45 | |
interpolation | 0.00158 | 63 | 12 | 0.07059 | 46 | |
nasal | 0.00155 | 62 | 5 | 0.02941 | 47 | |
DP | 0.00153 | 61 | 3 | 0.01765 | 48 | |
preemphasis | 0.00153 | 61 | 11 | 0.06471 | 49 | |
bandpass | 0.00153 | 61 | 17 | 0.10000 | 50 | |
aliasing | 0.00150 | 60 | 15 | 0.08824 | 51 | |
AF | 0.00148 | 59 | 15 | 0.08824 | 52 | |
analog | 0.00148 | 59 | 19 | 0.11176 | 53 | |
stopband | 0.00148 | 59 | 11 | 0.06471 | 54 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00145 | 58 | 12 | 0.07059 | 55 | |
ATN | 0.00145 | 58 | 8 | 0.04706 | 56 | |
conceptual | 0.00143 | 57 | 11 | 0.06471 | 57 | |
DCT | 0.00140 | 56 | 1 | 0.00588 | 58 | |
recursive | 0.00140 | 56 | 16 | 0.09412 | 59 | |
transversal | 0.00140 | 56 | 10 | 0.05882 | 60 | |
modulus | 0.00138 | 55 | 4 | 0.02353 | 61 | |
impulse response | 0.00135 | 54 | 21 | 0.12353 | 62 | |
canceller | 0.00135 | 54 | 2 | 0.01176 | 63 | |
parser | 0.00135 | 54 | 10 | 0.05882 | 64 | |
modulator | 0.00133 | 53 | 4 | 0.02353 | 65 | |
TC | 0.00133 | 53 | 2 | 0.01176 | 66 | |
semantic | 0.00133 | 53 | 18 | 0.10588 | 67 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00133 | 53 | 20 | 0.11765 | 68 | |
beamformer | 0.00130 | 52 | 1 | 0.00588 | 69 | |
windowing | 0.00128 | 51 | 9 | 0.05294 | 70 | |
estimator | 0.00125 | 50 | 13 | 0.07647 | 71 | |
UV | 0.00123 | 49 | 3 | 0.01765 | 72 | |
kbit | 0.00123 | 49 | 9 | 0.05294 | 73 | |
segmentation | 0.00123 | 49 | 8 | 0.04706 | 74 | |
converter | 0.00120 | 48 | 16 | 0.09412 | 75 | |
parsing | 0.00118 | 47 | 12 | 0.07059 | 76 | |
GF | 0.00115 | 46 | 4 | 0.02353 | 77 | |
gaussian | 0.00115 | 46 | 18 | 0.10588 | 78 | |
vocal-tract | 0.00113 | 45 | 6 | 0.03529 | 79 | |
overflow | 0.00113 | 45 | 16 | 0.09412 | 80 | |
linear | 0.00113 | 45 | 27 | 0.15882 | 81 | |
deconvolution | 0.00110 | 44 | 7 | 0.04118 | 82 | |
DAC | 0.00110 | 44 | 3 | 0.01765 | 83 | |
subroutine | 0.00110 | 44 | 7 | 0.04118 | 84 | |
median | 0.00108 | 43 | 6 | 0.03529 | 85 | |
Ona | 0.00105 | 42 | 12 | 0.07059 | 86 | |
concordance | 0.00105 | 42 | 7 | 0.04118 | 87 | |
kernel | 0.00105 | 42 | 8 | 0.04706 | 88 | |
predicate | 0.00103 | 41 | 7 | 0.04118 | 89 | |
DL | 0.00103 | 41 | 14 | 0.08235 | 90 | |
XP | 0.00103 | 41 | 7 | 0.04118 | 91 | |
LMS | 0.00103 | 41 | 10 | 0.05882 | 92 | |
signal to noise | 0.00103 | 41 | 18 | 0.10588 | 93 | |
encoding | 0.00103 | 41 | 15 | 0.08824 | 94 | |
attenuation | 0.00103 | 41 | 17 | 0.10000 | 95 | |
glottal | 0.00103 | 41 | 2 | 0.01176 | 96 | |
subset | 0.00100 | 40 | 18 | 0.10588 | 97 | |
O s | 0.00100 | 40 | 18 | 0.10588 | 98 | |
ACD | 0.00100 | 40 | 1 | 0.00588 | 99 | |
ADP | 0.00100 | 40 | 1 | 0.00588 | 100 | |
Uc | 0.00098 | 39 | 11 | 0.06471 | 101 | |
splice | 0.00098 | 39 | 1 | 0.00588 | 102 | |
decimation | 0.00098 | 39 | 10 | 0.05882 | 103 | |
histogram | 0.00098 | 39 | 8 | 0.04706 | 104 | |
analyzer | 0.00095 | 38 | 12 | 0.07059 | 105 | |
optimum | 0.00095 | 38 | 19 | 0.11176 | 106 | |
LD | 0.00093 | 37 | 17 | 0.10000 | 107 | |
differentiator | 0.00093 | 37 | 3 | 0.01765 | 108 | |
wiener | 0.00093 | 37 | 8 | 0.04706 | 109 | |
TES | 0.00093 | 37 | 15 | 0.08824 | 110 | |
cutoff | 0.00093 | 37 | 15 | 0.08824 | 111 | |
decomposition | 0.00093 | 37 | 14 | 0.08235 | 112 | |
Trans | 0.00090 | 36 | 16 | 0.09412 | 113 | |
diagonal | 0.00090 | 36 | 10 | 0.05882 | 114 | |
number of bit | 0.00090 | 36 | 11 | 0.06471 | 115 | |
block diagram | 0.00088 | 35 | 21 | 0.12353 | 116 | |
truncation | 0.00088 | 35 | 13 | 0.07647 | 117 | |
TIME | 0.00088 | 35 | 15 | 0.08824 | 118 | |
derivation | 0.00088 | 35 | 17 | 0.10000 | 119 | |
wordlength | 0.00085 | 34 | 5 | 0.02941 | 120 | |
sidelobe | 0.00085 | 34 | 7 | 0.04118 | 121 | |
synthesizer | 0.00085 | 34 | 8 | 0.04706 | 122 | |
Doppler | 0.00085 | 34 | 2 | 0.01176 | 123 | |
operand | 0.00085 | 34 | 5 | 0.02941 | 124 | |
accumulator | 0.00085 | 34 | 4 | 0.02353 | 125 | |
MT | 0.00083 | 33 | 8 | 0.04706 | 126 | |
roundoff | 0.00083 | 33 | 8 | 0.04706 | 127 | |
summation | 0.00083 | 33 | 14 | 0.08235 | 128 | |
beamforming | 0.00083 | 33 | 1 | 0.00588 | 129 | |
nonzero | 0.00080 | 32 | 14 | 0.08235 | 130 | |
stationary | 0.00080 | 32 | 19 | 0.11176 | 131 | |
FDM | 0.00080 | 32 | 2 | 0.01176 | 132 | |
discriminant | 0.00080 | 32 | 3 | 0.01765 | 133 | |
interval by direction | 0.00080 | 32 | 1 | 0.00588 | 134 | |
eigenvector | 0.00080 | 32 | 9 | 0.05294 | 135 | |
recognition accuracy | 0.00080 | 32 | 3 | 0.01765 | 136 | |
paraphraser | 0.00080 | 32 | 1 | 0.00588 | 137 | |
ana | 0.00080 | 32 | 12 | 0.07059 | 138 | |
clustering | 0.00078 | 31 | 2 | 0.01176 | 139 | |
recursion | 0.00078 | 31 | 12 | 0.07059 | 140 | |
O B | 0.00078 | 31 | 9 | 0.05294 | 141 | |
interval by type | 0.00078 | 31 | 1 | 0.00588 | 142 | |
Zz | 0.00075 | 30 | 7 | 0.04118 | 143 | |
homomorphic | 0.00075 | 30 | 4 | 0.02353 | 144 | |
word length | 0.00075 | 30 | 5 | 0.02941 | 145 | |
MPLA | 0.00075 | 30 | 1 | 0.00588 | 146 | |
unvoiced | 0.00075 | 30 | 10 | 0.05882 | 147 | |
excitation | 0.00075 | 30 | 9 | 0.05294 | 148 | |
error variance | 0.00073 | 29 | 2 | 0.01176 | 149 | |
approximant | 0.00073 | 29 | 1 | 0.00588 | 150 | |
infinite | 0.00073 | 29 | 18 | 0.10588 | 151 | |
likelihood ratio | 0.00073 | 29 | 1 | 0.00588 | 152 | |
cosine | 0.00073 | 29 | 12 | 0.07059 | 153 | |
IC | 0.00070 | 28 | 13 | 0.07647 | 154 | |
SR | 0.00070 | 28 | 10 | 0.05882 | 155 | |
subtraction | 0.00070 | 28 | 6 | 0.03529 | 156 | |
baseband | 0.00070 | 28 | 7 | 0.04118 | 157 | |
frequency response | 0.00070 | 28 | 13 | 0.07647 | 158 | |
Tua | 0.00070 | 28 | 9 | 0.05294 | 159 | |
order interval | 0.00070 | 28 | 1 | 0.00588 | 160 | |
warping | 0.00070 | 28 | 6 | 0.03529 | 161 | |
spacing | 0.00070 | 28 | 11 | 0.06471 | 162 | |
Chebyshev | 0.00068 | 27 | 11 | 0.06471 | 163 | |
periodic | 0.00068 | 27 | 13 | 0.07647 | 164 | |
minicomputer | 0.00068 | 27 | 10 | 0.05882 | 165 | |
syntactic | 0.00068 | 27 | 14 | 0.08235 | 166 | |
LC | 0.00065 | 26 | 6 | 0.03529 | 167 | |
NJ | 0.00065 | 26 | 19 | 0.11176 | 168 | |
windowed | 0.00065 | 26 | 9 | 0.05294 | 169 | |
nonlinear | 0.00065 | 26 | 16 | 0.09412 | 170 | |
nesting | 0.00065 | 26 | 2 | 0.01176 | 171 | |
normalization | 0.00065 | 26 | 7 | 0.04118 | 172 | |
digital kilter | 0.00065 | 26 | 19 | 0.11176 | 173 | |
invariant | 0.00065 | 26 | 8 | 0.04706 | 174 | |
sideband | 0.00065 | 26 | 2 | 0.01176 | 175 | |
CL | 0.00063 | 25 | 11 | 0.06471 | 176 | |
UA | 0.00063 | 25 | 7 | 0.04118 | 177 | |
causal | 0.00063 | 25 | 11 | 0.06471 | 178 | |
symmetric | 0.00063 | 25 | 12 | 0.07059 | 179 | |
beampattern | 0.00063 | 25 | 1 | 0.00588 | 180 | |
UV decision | 0.00063 | 25 | 1 | 0.00588 | 181 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00063 | 25 | 11 | 0.06471 | 182 | |
Fe | 0.00060 | 24 | 9 | 0.05294 | 183 | |
VC | 0.00060 | 24 | 3 | 0.01765 | 184 | |
magnification | 0.00060 | 24 | 1 | 0.00588 | 185 | |
transmultiplexer | 0.00060 | 24 | 3 | 0.01765 | 186 | |
ADC | 0.00060 | 24 | 2 | 0.01176 | 187 | |
CZ | 0.00058 | 23 | 2 | 0.01176 | 188 | |
subspace | 0.00058 | 23 | 2 | 0.01176 | 189 | |
time constant | 0.00058 | 23 | 5 | 0.02941 | 190 | |
articulation | 0.00058 | 23 | 9 | 0.05294 | 191 | |
minimization | 0.00058 | 23 | 11 | 0.06471 | 192 | |
transfer function | 0.00058 | 23 | 13 | 0.07647 | 193 | |
frequency domain | 0.00055 | 22 | 6 | 0.03529 | 194 | |
FS | 0.00055 | 22 | 1 | 0.00588 | 195 | |
DRT | 0.00055 | 22 | 3 | 0.01765 | 196 | |
NS | 0.00055 | 22 | 1 | 0.00588 | 197 | |
formalism | 0.00055 | 22 | 8 | 0.04706 | 198 | |
binary | 0.00055 | 22 | 13 | 0.07647 | 199 | |
discontinuity | 0.00055 | 22 | 5 | 0.02941 | 200 |
In 1980, annual number of occurrences: 73848
Annual number of documents: 290
1980 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00957 | 707 | 46 | 0.15862 | 1 | |
polynomial | 0.00582 | 430 | 32 | 0.11034 | 2 | |
parser | 0.00517 | 382 | 41 | 0.14138 | 3 | |
semantic | 0.00492 | 363 | 72 | 0.24828 | 4 | |
predicate | 0.00470 | 347 | 41 | 0.14138 | 5 | |
convolution | 0.00431 | 318 | 23 | 0.07931 | 6 | |
acoustics | 0.00399 | 295 | 101 | 0.34828 | 7 | |
VP | 0.00382 | 282 | 15 | 0.05172 | 8 | |
parsing | 0.00378 | 279 | 52 | 0.17931 | 9 | |
kanji | 0.00362 | 267 | 11 | 0.03793 | 10 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00362 | 267 | 33 | 0.11379 | 11 | |
multiplication | 0.00303 | 224 | 35 | 0.12069 | 12 | |
spectral | 0.00291 | 215 | 46 | 0.15862 | 13 | |
Fourier | 0.00274 | 202 | 49 | 0.16897 | 14 | |
quantization | 0.00267 | 197 | 28 | 0.09655 | 15 | |
ATN | 0.00252 | 186 | 18 | 0.06207 | 16 | |
syntactic | 0.00248 | 183 | 63 | 0.21724 | 17 | |
FFT | 0.00245 | 181 | 25 | 0.08621 | 18 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00240 | 177 | 87 | 0.30000 | 19 | |
DFT | 0.00227 | 168 | 19 | 0.06552 | 20 | |
ISA | 0.00219 | 162 | 6 | 0.02069 | 21 | |
Rom | 0.00214 | 158 | 24 | 0.08276 | 22 | |
LPC | 0.00211 | 156 | 13 | 0.04483 | 23 | |
concordance | 0.00209 | 154 | 10 | 0.03448 | 24 | |
estimator | 0.00207 | 153 | 16 | 0.05517 | 25 | |
modulo | 0.00202 | 149 | 9 | 0.03103 | 26 | |
filtering | 0.00200 | 148 | 39 | 0.13448 | 27 | |
signal processing | 0.00192 | 142 | 73 | 0.25172 | 28 | |
subset | 0.00188 | 139 | 41 | 0.14138 | 29 | |
iteration | 0.00177 | 131 | 29 | 0.10000 | 30 | |
auxiliary | 0.00172 | 127 | 31 | 0.10690 | 31 | |
covariance | 0.00164 | 121 | 24 | 0.08276 | 32 | |
adaptive | 0.00157 | 116 | 20 | 0.06897 | 33 | |
Thus | 0.00157 | 116 | 73 | 0.25172 | 34 | |
thesaurus | 0.00156 | 115 | 14 | 0.04828 | 35 | |
bunsetsu | 0.00156 | 115 | 5 | 0.01724 | 36 | |
waveform | 0.00156 | 115 | 23 | 0.07931 | 37 | |
SNR | 0.00152 | 112 | 14 | 0.04828 | 38 | |
recursive | 0.00148 | 109 | 41 | 0.14138 | 39 | |
segmentation | 0.00142 | 105 | 22 | 0.07586 | 40 | |
POS | 0.00139 | 103 | 25 | 0.08621 | 41 | |
PP | 0.00138 | 102 | 18 | 0.06207 | 42 | |
DL | 0.00135 | 100 | 23 | 0.07931 | 43 | |
Kana | 0.00134 | 99 | 11 | 0.03793 | 44 | |
derivation | 0.00134 | 99 | 44 | 0.15172 | 45 | |
NL | 0.00133 | 98 | 23 | 0.07931 | 46 | |
finite | 0.00131 | 97 | 50 | 0.17241 | 47 | |
codebook | 0.00131 | 97 | 2 | 0.00690 | 48 | |
FIR | 0.00129 | 95 | 19 | 0.06552 | 49 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00127 | 94 | 9 | 0.03103 | 50 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00127 | 94 | 69 | 0.23793 | 51 | |
inverse | 0.00126 | 93 | 38 | 0.13103 | 52 | |
bandwidth | 0.00123 | 91 | 28 | 0.09655 | 53 | |
coder | 0.00121 | 89 | 10 | 0.03448 | 54 | |
hearer | 0.00121 | 89 | 14 | 0.04828 | 55 | |
grammatical | 0.00121 | 89 | 39 | 0.13448 | 56 | |
IR | 0.00119 | 88 | 14 | 0.04828 | 57 | |
heuristic | 0.00118 | 87 | 19 | 0.06552 | 58 | |
invariant | 0.00118 | 87 | 21 | 0.07241 | 59 | |
suffix | 0.00115 | 85 | 18 | 0.06207 | 60 | |
predictor | 0.00115 | 85 | 13 | 0.04483 | 61 | |
DEF | 0.00114 | 84 | 22 | 0.07586 | 62 | |
AF | 0.00112 | 83 | 28 | 0.09655 | 63 | |
DTW | 0.00112 | 83 | 2 | 0.00690 | 64 | |
analyzer | 0.00111 | 82 | 23 | 0.07931 | 65 | |
schema | 0.00108 | 80 | 19 | 0.06552 | 66 | |
GA | 0.00106 | 78 | 10 | 0.03448 | 67 | |
recursion | 0.00106 | 78 | 25 | 0.08621 | 68 | |
SP | 0.00104 | 77 | 7 | 0.02414 | 69 | |
constellation | 0.00100 | 74 | 5 | 0.01724 | 70 | |
LISP | 0.00096 | 71 | 24 | 0.08276 | 71 | |
glottal | 0.00096 | 71 | 6 | 0.02069 | 72 | |
sinusoid | 0.00095 | 70 | 13 | 0.04483 | 73 | |
entropy | 0.00095 | 70 | 17 | 0.05862 | 74 | |
discrete | 0.00095 | 70 | 35 | 0.12069 | 75 | |
ASK | 0.00095 | 70 | 4 | 0.01379 | 76 | |
MT | 0.00093 | 69 | 26 | 0.08966 | 77 | |
correlator | 0.00093 | 69 | 4 | 0.01379 | 78 | |
morpheme | 0.00092 | 68 | 14 | 0.04828 | 79 | |
decomposition | 0.00092 | 68 | 20 | 0.06897 | 80 | |
WO | 0.00091 | 67 | 6 | 0.02069 | 81 | |
cascade | 0.00091 | 67 | 13 | 0.04483 | 82 | |
preposition | 0.00091 | 67 | 25 | 0.08621 | 83 | |
Ol | 0.00089 | 66 | 13 | 0.04483 | 84 | |
decimation | 0.00089 | 66 | 9 | 0.03103 | 85 | |
ideograph | 0.00088 | 65 | 3 | 0.01034 | 86 | |
numerator | 0.00087 | 64 | 16 | 0.05517 | 87 | |
COMP | 0.00085 | 63 | 17 | 0.05862 | 88 | |
conceptual | 0.00085 | 63 | 24 | 0.08276 | 89 | |
modifier | 0.00085 | 63 | 20 | 0.06897 | 90 | |
speech act | 0.00084 | 62 | 7 | 0.02414 | 91 | |
analog | 0.00081 | 60 | 25 | 0.08621 | 92 | |
transversal | 0.00081 | 60 | 7 | 0.02414 | 93 | |
recognizer | 0.00080 | 59 | 8 | 0.02759 | 94 | |
LMS | 0.00080 | 59 | 10 | 0.03448 | 95 | |
TIME | 0.00080 | 59 | 21 | 0.07241 | 96 | |
passband | 0.00080 | 59 | 10 | 0.03448 | 97 | |
Ime | 0.00079 | 58 | 21 | 0.07241 | 98 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00079 | 58 | 11 | 0.03793 | 99 | |
typist | 0.00077 | 57 | 4 | 0.01379 | 100 | |
Suru | 0.00076 | 56 | 6 | 0.02069 | 101 | |
computational | 0.00076 | 56 | 42 | 0.14483 | 102 | |
Trans | 0.00074 | 55 | 22 | 0.07586 | 103 | |
Cy | 0.00074 | 55 | 17 | 0.05862 | 104 | |
preprocessor | 0.00074 | 55 | 5 | 0.01724 | 105 | |
lexical | 0.00074 | 55 | 30 | 0.10345 | 106 | |
quant | 0.00073 | 54 | 9 | 0.03103 | 107 | |
summation | 0.00073 | 54 | 25 | 0.08621 | 108 | |
hiragana | 0.00073 | 54 | 7 | 0.02414 | 109 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00072 | 53 | 26 | 0.08966 | 110 | |
optimization | 0.00072 | 53 | 18 | 0.06207 | 111 | |
nonzero | 0.00069 | 51 | 22 | 0.07586 | 112 | |
BASIC | 0.00069 | 51 | 6 | 0.02069 | 113 | |
DS | 0.00068 | 50 | 3 | 0.01034 | 114 | |
formant | 0.00068 | 50 | 10 | 0.03448 | 115 | |
MSC | 0.00066 | 49 | 2 | 0.00690 | 116 | |
stopband | 0.00066 | 49 | 8 | 0.02759 | 117 | |
subspace | 0.00066 | 49 | 2 | 0.00690 | 118 | |
linear | 0.00065 | 48 | 32 | 0.11034 | 119 | |
prediction error | 0.00065 | 48 | 16 | 0.05517 | 120 | |
dialog | 0.00065 | 48 | 10 | 0.03448 | 121 | |
prefix | 0.00065 | 48 | 18 | 0.06207 | 122 | |
quantifier | 0.00065 | 48 | 13 | 0.04483 | 123 | |
transistor | 0.00065 | 48 | 5 | 0.01724 | 124 | |
factorization | 0.00065 | 48 | 14 | 0.04828 | 125 | |
kernel | 0.00065 | 48 | 9 | 0.03103 | 126 | |
PD | 0.00064 | 47 | 10 | 0.03448 | 127 | |
TM | 0.00064 | 47 | 12 | 0.04138 | 128 | |
optimal | 0.00064 | 47 | 22 | 0.07586 | 129 | |
morphological | 0.00064 | 47 | 23 | 0.07931 | 130 | |
punctuation | 0.00062 | 46 | 20 | 0.06897 | 131 | |
symmetric | 0.00062 | 46 | 19 | 0.06552 | 132 | |
adder | 0.00062 | 46 | 8 | 0.02759 | 133 | |
O s | 0.00061 | 45 | 32 | 0.11034 | 134 | |
stationary | 0.00061 | 45 | 26 | 0.08966 | 135 | |
formalism | 0.00061 | 45 | 23 | 0.07931 | 136 | |
SR | 0.00060 | 44 | 16 | 0.05517 | 137 | |
Uc | 0.00060 | 44 | 11 | 0.03793 | 138 | |
JEC | 0.00060 | 44 | 9 | 0.03103 | 139 | |
converter | 0.00060 | 44 | 5 | 0.01724 | 140 | |
formedness | 0.00060 | 44 | 1 | 0.00345 | 141 | |
preemphasis | 0.00060 | 44 | 7 | 0.02414 | 142 | |
optimum | 0.00060 | 44 | 16 | 0.05517 | 143 | |
quantizer | 0.00060 | 44 | 7 | 0.02414 | 144 | |
ALE | 0.00060 | 44 | 3 | 0.01034 | 145 | |
DA | 0.00058 | 43 | 7 | 0.02414 | 146 | |
katakana | 0.00058 | 43 | 10 | 0.03448 | 147 | |
determiner | 0.00058 | 43 | 12 | 0.04138 | 148 | |
RMS | 0.00058 | 43 | 21 | 0.07241 | 149 | |
warping | 0.00058 | 43 | 6 | 0.02069 | 150 | |
LD | 0.00057 | 42 | 23 | 0.07931 | 151 | |
RT | 0.00057 | 42 | 5 | 0.01724 | 152 | |
ASSERT | 0.00057 | 42 | 1 | 0.00345 | 153 | |
cepstrum | 0.00057 | 42 | 8 | 0.02759 | 154 | |
scaling | 0.00057 | 42 | 16 | 0.05517 | 155 | |
distortion measure | 0.00057 | 42 | 2 | 0.00690 | 156 | |
roundoff | 0.00056 | 41 | 13 | 0.04483 | 157 | |
Npi | 0.00056 | 41 | 3 | 0.01034 | 158 | |
accumulator | 0.00056 | 41 | 5 | 0.01724 | 159 | |
Amber | 0.00054 | 40 | 1 | 0.00345 | 160 | |
Sf | 0.00054 | 40 | 17 | 0.05862 | 161 | |
literal | 0.00054 | 40 | 7 | 0.02414 | 162 | |
NLC | 0.00054 | 40 | 1 | 0.00345 | 163 | |
encoding | 0.00054 | 40 | 23 | 0.07931 | 164 | |
factoring | 0.00054 | 40 | 8 | 0.02759 | 165 | |
minimization | 0.00054 | 40 | 19 | 0.06552 | 166 | |
modify | 0.00054 | 40 | 15 | 0.05172 | 167 | |
descriptor | 0.00053 | 39 | 15 | 0.05172 | 168 | |
nonlinear | 0.00053 | 39 | 18 | 0.06207 | 169 | |
Ica | 0.00053 | 39 | 16 | 0.05517 | 170 | |
embedded | 0.00053 | 39 | 19 | 0.06552 | 171 | |
centroid | 0.00053 | 39 | 3 | 0.01034 | 172 | |
Sem | 0.00053 | 39 | 4 | 0.01379 | 173 | |
cowlick | 0.00053 | 39 | 1 | 0.00345 | 174 | |
residual | 0.00053 | 39 | 13 | 0.04483 | 175 | |
gaussian | 0.00051 | 38 | 15 | 0.05172 | 176 | |
Chomsky | 0.00051 | 38 | 14 | 0.04828 | 177 | |
empirical | 0.00051 | 38 | 18 | 0.06207 | 178 | |
rabbi | 0.00050 | 37 | 2 | 0.00690 | 179 | |
intersection | 0.00050 | 37 | 19 | 0.06552 | 180 | |
vocoder | 0.00050 | 37 | 9 | 0.03103 | 181 | |
INFORM | 0.00050 | 37 | 2 | 0.00690 | 182 | |
unmarked | 0.00050 | 37 | 7 | 0.02414 | 183 | |
schemata | 0.00050 | 37 | 8 | 0.02759 | 184 | |
Meta | 0.00050 | 37 | 13 | 0.04483 | 185 | |
spline | 0.00050 | 37 | 3 | 0.01034 | 186 | |
normalization | 0.00050 | 37 | 15 | 0.05172 | 187 | |
paraphrase | 0.00050 | 37 | 12 | 0.04138 | 188 | |
Fe | 0.00049 | 36 | 15 | 0.05172 | 189 | |
Ona | 0.00049 | 36 | 11 | 0.03793 | 190 | |
inversion | 0.00049 | 36 | 18 | 0.06207 | 191 | |
ana | 0.00049 | 36 | 18 | 0.06207 | 192 | |
overflow | 0.00049 | 36 | 15 | 0.05172 | 193 | |
tradeoff | 0.00049 | 36 | 17 | 0.05862 | 194 | |
indexing | 0.00049 | 36 | 13 | 0.04483 | 195 | |
ACT | 0.00049 | 36 | 5 | 0.01724 | 196 | |
RC | 0.00047 | 35 | 15 | 0.05172 | 197 | |
number of bit | 0.00047 | 35 | 7 | 0.02414 | 198 | |
infinite | 0.00047 | 35 | 17 | 0.05862 | 199 | |
error operator | 0.00047 | 35 | 1 | 0.00345 | 200 |
In 1981, annual number of occurrences: 72194
Annual number of documents: 250
1981 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
Fourier | 0.00669 | 483 | 75 | 0.30000 | 1 | |
concordance | 0.00645 | 466 | 9 | 0.03600 | 2 | |
acoustics | 0.00644 | 465 | 146 | 0.58400 | 3 | |
SNR | 0.00470 | 339 | 29 | 0.11600 | 4 | |
FFT | 0.00432 | 312 | 40 | 0.16000 | 5 | |
interpolation | 0.00427 | 308 | 24 | 0.09600 | 6 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00417 | 301 | 132 | 0.52800 | 7 | |
DFT | 0.00410 | 296 | 35 | 0.14000 | 8 | |
bandwidth | 0.00406 | 293 | 43 | 0.17200 | 9 | |
NP | 0.00385 | 278 | 29 | 0.11600 | 10 | |
covariance | 0.00385 | 278 | 36 | 0.14400 | 11 | |
FIR | 0.00345 | 249 | 37 | 0.14800 | 12 | |
filtering | 0.00339 | 245 | 65 | 0.26000 | 13 | |
adaptive | 0.00331 | 239 | 42 | 0.16800 | 14 | |
predicate | 0.00326 | 235 | 18 | 0.07200 | 15 | |
Ine | 0.00324 | 234 | 14 | 0.05600 | 16 | |
convolution | 0.00323 | 233 | 39 | 0.15600 | 17 | |
polynomial | 0.00319 | 230 | 40 | 0.16000 | 18 | |
parser | 0.00289 | 209 | 16 | 0.06400 | 19 | |
Rom | 0.00288 | 208 | 21 | 0.08400 | 20 | |
predictor | 0.00278 | 201 | 18 | 0.07200 | 21 | |
parsing | 0.00278 | 201 | 19 | 0.07600 | 22 | |
spectral | 0.00265 | 191 | 56 | 0.22400 | 23 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00260 | 188 | 41 | 0.16400 | 24 | |
estimator | 0.00258 | 186 | 42 | 0.16800 | 25 | |
iteration | 0.00256 | 185 | 25 | 0.10000 | 26 | |
endpoint | 0.00255 | 184 | 10 | 0.04000 | 27 | |
signal processing | 0.00244 | 176 | 104 | 0.41600 | 28 | |
LMS | 0.00235 | 170 | 19 | 0.07600 | 29 | |
quantization | 0.00227 | 164 | 31 | 0.12400 | 30 | |
cepstrum | 0.00224 | 162 | 8 | 0.03200 | 31 | |
sinusoid | 0.00215 | 155 | 25 | 0.10000 | 32 | |
waveform | 0.00212 | 153 | 26 | 0.10400 | 33 | |
multiplication | 0.00209 | 151 | 42 | 0.16800 | 34 | |
vocoder | 0.00208 | 150 | 8 | 0.03200 | 35 | |
extrapolation | 0.00205 | 148 | 6 | 0.02400 | 36 | |
recursion | 0.00202 | 146 | 16 | 0.06400 | 37 | |
semantic | 0.00201 | 145 | 34 | 0.13600 | 38 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00197 | 142 | 92 | 0.36800 | 39 | |
LINE | 0.00195 | 141 | 2 | 0.00800 | 40 | |
discrete | 0.00194 | 140 | 53 | 0.21200 | 41 | |
PE | 0.00191 | 138 | 5 | 0.02000 | 42 | |
Thus | 0.00191 | 138 | 72 | 0.28800 | 43 | |
STFT | 0.00191 | 138 | 3 | 0.01200 | 44 | |
decomposition | 0.00188 | 136 | 30 | 0.12000 | 45 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00187 | 135 | 22 | 0.08800 | 46 | |
derivation | 0.00181 | 131 | 47 | 0.18800 | 47 | |
talker | 0.00172 | 124 | 6 | 0.02400 | 48 | |
inverse | 0.00168 | 121 | 54 | 0.21600 | 49 | |
gaussian | 0.00166 | 120 | 52 | 0.20800 | 50 | |
kernel | 0.00157 | 113 | 12 | 0.04800 | 51 | |
quantizer | 0.00157 | 113 | 10 | 0.04000 | 52 | |
MSE | 0.00152 | 110 | 9 | 0.03600 | 53 | |
linear | 0.00151 | 109 | 57 | 0.22800 | 54 | |
LPC | 0.00148 | 107 | 11 | 0.04400 | 55 | |
AF | 0.00147 | 106 | 34 | 0.13600 | 56 | |
finite | 0.00147 | 106 | 61 | 0.24400 | 57 | |
referent | 0.00140 | 101 | 11 | 0.04400 | 58 | |
stopband | 0.00137 | 99 | 18 | 0.07200 | 59 | |
formalism | 0.00134 | 97 | 21 | 0.08400 | 60 | |
passband | 0.00130 | 94 | 19 | 0.07600 | 61 | |
attenuation | 0.00129 | 93 | 18 | 0.07200 | 62 | |
TIME | 0.00127 | 92 | 35 | 0.14000 | 63 | |
stationary | 0.00127 | 92 | 39 | 0.15600 | 64 | |
O s | 0.00123 | 89 | 29 | 0.11600 | 65 | |
optimal | 0.00123 | 89 | 42 | 0.16800 | 66 | |
nonzero | 0.00122 | 88 | 40 | 0.16000 | 67 | |
radon | 0.00119 | 86 | 2 | 0.00800 | 68 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00119 | 86 | 30 | 0.12000 | 69 | |
suffix | 0.00119 | 86 | 5 | 0.02000 | 70 | |
aliasing | 0.00116 | 84 | 17 | 0.06800 | 71 | |
DL | 0.00115 | 83 | 27 | 0.10800 | 72 | |
formant | 0.00115 | 83 | 12 | 0.04800 | 73 | |
optimum | 0.00114 | 82 | 34 | 0.13600 | 74 | |
invariant | 0.00112 | 81 | 33 | 0.13200 | 75 | |
analyzer | 0.00112 | 81 | 17 | 0.06800 | 76 | |
entropy | 0.00111 | 80 | 10 | 0.04000 | 77 | |
Trans | 0.00109 | 79 | 28 | 0.11200 | 78 | |
GF | 0.00109 | 79 | 5 | 0.02000 | 79 | |
LFG | 0.00108 | 78 | 1 | 0.00400 | 80 | |
canceller | 0.00108 | 78 | 11 | 0.04400 | 81 | |
cascade | 0.00107 | 77 | 12 | 0.04800 | 82 | |
NLP | 0.00105 | 76 | 8 | 0.03200 | 83 | |
syntactic | 0.00105 | 76 | 25 | 0.10000 | 84 | |
propagation | 0.00104 | 75 | 20 | 0.08000 | 85 | |
BASE | 0.00104 | 75 | 3 | 0.01200 | 86 | |
subset | 0.00101 | 73 | 29 | 0.11600 | 87 | |
morpheme | 0.00101 | 73 | 5 | 0.02000 | 88 | |
coder | 0.00100 | 72 | 8 | 0.03200 | 89 | |
NL | 0.00098 | 71 | 21 | 0.08400 | 90 | |
periodic | 0.00097 | 70 | 21 | 0.08400 | 91 | |
recursive | 0.00097 | 70 | 29 | 0.11600 | 92 | |
scaling | 0.00097 | 70 | 15 | 0.06000 | 93 | |
truncation | 0.00094 | 68 | 18 | 0.07200 | 94 | |
bandpass | 0.00094 | 68 | 20 | 0.08000 | 95 | |
Bessel | 0.00093 | 67 | 9 | 0.03600 | 96 | |
TD | 0.00091 | 66 | 6 | 0.02400 | 97 | |
XP | 0.00091 | 66 | 15 | 0.06000 | 98 | |
kbit | 0.00090 | 65 | 7 | 0.02800 | 99 | |
normalization | 0.00090 | 65 | 13 | 0.05200 | 100 | |
AV | 0.00089 | 64 | 9 | 0.03600 | 101 | |
anaphor | 0.00089 | 64 | 5 | 0.02000 | 102 | |
RMS | 0.00089 | 64 | 24 | 0.09600 | 103 | |
hearer | 0.00089 | 64 | 9 | 0.03600 | 104 | |
ATC | 0.00089 | 64 | 2 | 0.00800 | 105 | |
DT | 0.00087 | 63 | 20 | 0.08000 | 106 | |
sidelobe | 0.00087 | 63 | 9 | 0.03600 | 107 | |
Hilbert | 0.00087 | 63 | 11 | 0.04400 | 108 | |
computational | 0.00087 | 63 | 35 | 0.14000 | 109 | |
summation | 0.00086 | 62 | 33 | 0.13200 | 110 | |
dialog | 0.00086 | 62 | 6 | 0.02400 | 111 | |
Sharf | 0.00086 | 62 | 1 | 0.00400 | 112 | |
wiener | 0.00084 | 61 | 17 | 0.06800 | 113 | |
transversal | 0.00084 | 61 | 7 | 0.02800 | 114 | |
SD | 0.00083 | 60 | 9 | 0.03600 | 115 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00083 | 60 | 17 | 0.06800 | 116 | |
Nyquist | 0.00083 | 60 | 16 | 0.06400 | 117 | |
MT | 0.00082 | 59 | 17 | 0.06800 | 118 | |
integrator | 0.00082 | 59 | 8 | 0.03200 | 119 | |
excitation | 0.00080 | 58 | 15 | 0.06000 | 120 | |
interrelation | 0.00079 | 57 | 2 | 0.00800 | 121 | |
inversion | 0.00079 | 57 | 24 | 0.09600 | 122 | |
specifier | 0.00079 | 57 | 1 | 0.00400 | 123 | |
PF | 0.00078 | 56 | 7 | 0.02800 | 124 | |
harmonic | 0.00078 | 56 | 13 | 0.05200 | 125 | |
impulse response | 0.00078 | 56 | 27 | 0.10800 | 126 | |
trajectory | 0.00078 | 56 | 8 | 0.03200 | 127 | |
nom | 0.00078 | 56 | 3 | 0.01200 | 128 | |
comparative | 0.00078 | 56 | 10 | 0.04000 | 129 | |
co specifier | 0.00076 | 55 | 1 | 0.00400 | 130 | |
CP | 0.00075 | 54 | 12 | 0.04800 | 131 | |
IR | 0.00075 | 54 | 18 | 0.07200 | 132 | |
LM | 0.00075 | 54 | 9 | 0.03600 | 133 | |
Ime | 0.00075 | 54 | 18 | 0.07200 | 134 | |
anaphora | 0.00073 | 53 | 7 | 0.02800 | 135 | |
PCM | 0.00073 | 53 | 5 | 0.02000 | 136 | |
diagonal | 0.00073 | 53 | 21 | 0.08400 | 137 | |
radix | 0.00072 | 52 | 11 | 0.04400 | 138 | |
signal to noise | 0.00072 | 52 | 28 | 0.11200 | 139 | |
exponential | 0.00072 | 52 | 24 | 0.09600 | 140 | |
octave | 0.00072 | 52 | 10 | 0.04000 | 141 | |
word index | 0.00071 | 51 | 3 | 0.01200 | 142 | |
LDM | 0.00071 | 51 | 2 | 0.00800 | 143 | |
determiner | 0.00071 | 51 | 8 | 0.03200 | 144 | |
equalization | 0.00071 | 51 | 15 | 0.06000 | 145 | |
DTW | 0.00069 | 50 | 4 | 0.01600 | 146 | |
KDS | 0.00069 | 50 | 3 | 0.01200 | 147 | |
PSE | 0.00068 | 49 | 2 | 0.00800 | 148 | |
step size | 0.00068 | 49 | 9 | 0.03600 | 149 | |
quantifier | 0.00068 | 49 | 12 | 0.04800 | 150 | |
LD | 0.00066 | 48 | 18 | 0.07200 | 151 | |
TED | 0.00066 | 48 | 1 | 0.00400 | 152 | |
lobe | 0.00066 | 48 | 5 | 0.02000 | 153 | |
ALE | 0.00066 | 48 | 2 | 0.00800 | 154 | |
Nua | 0.00065 | 47 | 1 | 0.00400 | 155 | |
frequency response | 0.00065 | 47 | 18 | 0.07200 | 156 | |
band limited | 0.00065 | 47 | 19 | 0.07600 | 157 | |
symmetric | 0.00065 | 47 | 26 | 0.10400 | 158 | |
scalar | 0.00065 | 47 | 18 | 0.07200 | 159 | |
EB | 0.00064 | 46 | 5 | 0.02000 | 160 | |
RM | 0.00064 | 46 | 5 | 0.02000 | 161 | |
orthogonal | 0.00064 | 46 | 16 | 0.06400 | 162 | |
MIT | 0.00064 | 46 | 10 | 0.04000 | 163 | |
error rate | 0.00064 | 46 | 7 | 0.02800 | 164 | |
subroutine | 0.00064 | 46 | 9 | 0.03600 | 165 | |
eigenvector | 0.00064 | 46 | 13 | 0.05200 | 166 | |
MSC | 0.00062 | 45 | 4 | 0.01600 | 167 | |
leakage | 0.00062 | 45 | 6 | 0.02400 | 168 | |
antecedent | 0.00062 | 45 | 5 | 0.02000 | 169 | |
overflow | 0.00062 | 45 | 11 | 0.04400 | 170 | |
SPC | 0.00061 | 44 | 1 | 0.00400 | 171 | |
Sys | 0.00061 | 44 | 15 | 0.06000 | 172 | |
Ame | 0.00060 | 43 | 6 | 0.02400 | 173 | |
equalizer | 0.00060 | 43 | 3 | 0.01200 | 174 | |
recognizer | 0.00060 | 43 | 3 | 0.01200 | 175 | |
infinite | 0.00060 | 43 | 27 | 0.10800 | 176 | |
ellipsis | 0.00060 | 43 | 7 | 0.02800 | 177 | |
Mahle | 0.00060 | 43 | 1 | 0.00400 | 178 | |
SC | 0.00058 | 42 | 10 | 0.04000 | 179 | |
SR | 0.00058 | 42 | 11 | 0.04400 | 180 | |
UA | 0.00058 | 42 | 4 | 0.01600 | 181 | |
uncorrelated | 0.00058 | 42 | 26 | 0.10400 | 182 | |
subspace | 0.00058 | 42 | 4 | 0.01600 | 183 | |
phi | 0.00058 | 42 | 14 | 0.05600 | 184 | |
focusing | 0.00058 | 42 | 3 | 0.01200 | 185 | |
schema | 0.00058 | 42 | 9 | 0.03600 | 186 | |
oscillation | 0.00057 | 41 | 12 | 0.04800 | 187 | |
subband | 0.00057 | 41 | 5 | 0.02000 | 188 | |
correlator | 0.00057 | 41 | 15 | 0.06000 | 189 | |
residual | 0.00057 | 41 | 16 | 0.06400 | 190 | |
decimation | 0.00057 | 41 | 10 | 0.04000 | 191 | |
sonnet | 0.00057 | 41 | 4 | 0.01600 | 192 | |
FSF | 0.00055 | 40 | 1 | 0.00400 | 193 | |
nonlinear | 0.00055 | 40 | 21 | 0.08400 | 194 | |
heuristic | 0.00055 | 40 | 14 | 0.05600 | 195 | |
analog | 0.00055 | 40 | 18 | 0.07200 | 196 | |
cutoff | 0.00055 | 40 | 18 | 0.07200 | 197 | |
Doppler | 0.00055 | 40 | 9 | 0.03600 | 198 | |
digital kilter | 0.00055 | 40 | 18 | 0.07200 | 199 | |
XO | 0.00054 | 39 | 5 | 0.02000 | 200 |
In 1982, annual number of occurrences: 68524
Annual number of documents: 305
1982 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00817 | 560 | 54 | 0.17705 | 1 | |
predicate | 0.00492 | 337 | 48 | 0.15738 | 2 | |
polynomial | 0.00490 | 336 | 35 | 0.11475 | 3 | |
SNR | 0.00483 | 331 | 24 | 0.07869 | 4 | |
acoustics | 0.00477 | 327 | 94 | 0.30820 | 5 | |
semantic | 0.00461 | 316 | 72 | 0.23607 | 6 | |
concordance | 0.00431 | 295 | 7 | 0.02295 | 7 | |
parser | 0.00431 | 295 | 43 | 0.14098 | 8 | |
Fourier | 0.00412 | 282 | 55 | 0.18033 | 9 | |
iteration | 0.00356 | 244 | 23 | 0.07541 | 10 | |
parsing | 0.00353 | 242 | 43 | 0.14098 | 11 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00304 | 208 | 89 | 0.29180 | 12 | |
formant | 0.00299 | 205 | 17 | 0.05574 | 13 | |
FIR | 0.00296 | 203 | 22 | 0.07213 | 14 | |
multiplication | 0.00271 | 186 | 29 | 0.09508 | 15 | |
DFT | 0.00261 | 179 | 23 | 0.07541 | 16 | |
spectral | 0.00257 | 176 | 43 | 0.14098 | 17 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00245 | 168 | 33 | 0.10820 | 18 | |
Rom | 0.00233 | 160 | 30 | 0.09836 | 19 | |
signal processing | 0.00223 | 153 | 76 | 0.24918 | 20 | |
LPC | 0.00219 | 150 | 14 | 0.04590 | 21 | |
covariance | 0.00215 | 147 | 28 | 0.09180 | 22 | |
VP | 0.00210 | 144 | 19 | 0.06230 | 23 | |
syntactic | 0.00204 | 140 | 57 | 0.18689 | 24 | |
quantizer | 0.00198 | 136 | 9 | 0.02951 | 25 | |
ATN | 0.00198 | 136 | 19 | 0.06230 | 26 | |
quantization | 0.00196 | 134 | 20 | 0.06557 | 27 | |
IR | 0.00196 | 134 | 11 | 0.03607 | 28 | |
subset | 0.00190 | 130 | 48 | 0.15738 | 29 | |
filtering | 0.00181 | 124 | 38 | 0.12459 | 30 | |
bandwidth | 0.00179 | 123 | 27 | 0.08852 | 31 | |
coder | 0.00175 | 120 | 7 | 0.02295 | 32 | |
schema | 0.00175 | 120 | 19 | 0.06230 | 33 | |
axiom | 0.00171 | 117 | 12 | 0.03934 | 34 | |
FFT | 0.00171 | 117 | 33 | 0.10820 | 35 | |
MT | 0.00169 | 116 | 27 | 0.08852 | 36 | |
eigenvector | 0.00169 | 116 | 11 | 0.03607 | 37 | |
recursive | 0.00168 | 115 | 39 | 0.12787 | 38 | |
derivation | 0.00166 | 114 | 43 | 0.14098 | 39 | |
truncation | 0.00163 | 112 | 13 | 0.04262 | 40 | |
symmetric | 0.00163 | 112 | 27 | 0.08852 | 41 | |
computational | 0.00163 | 112 | 46 | 0.15082 | 42 | |
waveform | 0.00162 | 111 | 18 | 0.05902 | 43 | |
abbreviation | 0.00162 | 111 | 14 | 0.04590 | 44 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00159 | 109 | 12 | 0.03934 | 45 | |
discrete | 0.00159 | 109 | 46 | 0.15082 | 46 | |
Thus | 0.00159 | 109 | 72 | 0.23607 | 47 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00158 | 108 | 19 | 0.06230 | 48 | |
classifier | 0.00155 | 106 | 3 | 0.00984 | 49 | |
recursion | 0.00153 | 105 | 20 | 0.06557 | 50 | |
Poss | 0.00150 | 103 | 9 | 0.02951 | 51 | |
Montague | 0.00149 | 102 | 15 | 0.04918 | 52 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00149 | 102 | 62 | 0.20328 | 53 | |
SP | 0.00146 | 100 | 8 | 0.02623 | 54 | |
scaling | 0.00143 | 98 | 19 | 0.06230 | 55 | |
formalism | 0.00143 | 98 | 25 | 0.08197 | 56 | |
inverse | 0.00140 | 96 | 43 | 0.14098 | 57 | |
O s | 0.00139 | 95 | 43 | 0.14098 | 58 | |
finite | 0.00139 | 95 | 47 | 0.15410 | 59 | |
adaptive | 0.00139 | 95 | 24 | 0.07869 | 60 | |
linear | 0.00136 | 93 | 50 | 0.16393 | 61 | |
optimal | 0.00136 | 93 | 24 | 0.07869 | 62 | |
sinusoid | 0.00133 | 91 | 20 | 0.06557 | 63 | |
LFG | 0.00128 | 88 | 2 | 0.00656 | 64 | |
Ree | 0.00127 | 87 | 12 | 0.03934 | 65 | |
sublanguage | 0.00126 | 86 | 10 | 0.03279 | 66 | |
PP | 0.00124 | 85 | 14 | 0.04590 | 67 | |
decomposition | 0.00124 | 85 | 24 | 0.07869 | 68 | |
lexical | 0.00117 | 80 | 31 | 0.10164 | 69 | |
glottal | 0.00117 | 80 | 5 | 0.01639 | 70 | |
grammatical | 0.00117 | 80 | 34 | 0.11148 | 71 | |
DL | 0.00114 | 78 | 33 | 0.10820 | 72 | |
excitation | 0.00114 | 78 | 10 | 0.03279 | 73 | |
XP | 0.00109 | 75 | 29 | 0.09508 | 74 | |
Doppler | 0.00109 | 75 | 8 | 0.02623 | 75 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00108 | 74 | 25 | 0.08197 | 76 | |
LMS | 0.00108 | 74 | 13 | 0.04262 | 77 | |
DCT | 0.00107 | 73 | 2 | 0.00656 | 78 | |
estimator | 0.00107 | 73 | 18 | 0.05902 | 79 | |
numerator | 0.00107 | 73 | 19 | 0.06230 | 80 | |
Trans | 0.00104 | 71 | 19 | 0.06230 | 81 | |
passband | 0.00104 | 71 | 11 | 0.03607 | 82 | |
convolution | 0.00102 | 70 | 23 | 0.07541 | 83 | |
quantifier | 0.00101 | 69 | 17 | 0.05574 | 84 | |
Ime | 0.00099 | 68 | 27 | 0.08852 | 85 | |
sonorant | 0.00099 | 68 | 1 | 0.00328 | 86 | |
subband | 0.00096 | 66 | 2 | 0.00656 | 87 | |
RMS | 0.00096 | 66 | 27 | 0.08852 | 88 | |
determiner | 0.00095 | 65 | 13 | 0.04262 | 89 | |
signal to noise | 0.00093 | 64 | 20 | 0.06557 | 90 | |
nonzero | 0.00092 | 63 | 24 | 0.07869 | 91 | |
LS | 0.00092 | 63 | 7 | 0.02295 | 92 | |
nasal | 0.00092 | 63 | 6 | 0.01967 | 93 | |
Zz | 0.00089 | 61 | 15 | 0.04918 | 94 | |
R O C | 0.00089 | 61 | 27 | 0.08852 | 95 | |
stopband | 0.00089 | 61 | 12 | 0.03934 | 96 | |
DP | 0.00088 | 60 | 8 | 0.02623 | 97 | |
invariant | 0.00088 | 60 | 27 | 0.08852 | 98 | |
interpolation | 0.00088 | 60 | 14 | 0.04590 | 99 | |
Prolog | 0.00088 | 60 | 7 | 0.02295 | 100 | |
morpheme | 0.00086 | 59 | 8 | 0.02623 | 101 | |
Ica | 0.00085 | 58 | 23 | 0.07541 | 102 | |
LD | 0.00083 | 57 | 39 | 0.12787 | 103 | |
POS | 0.00083 | 57 | 23 | 0.07541 | 104 | |
referent | 0.00083 | 57 | 17 | 0.05574 | 105 | |
CAT | 0.00082 | 56 | 9 | 0.02951 | 106 | |
gaussian | 0.00082 | 56 | 22 | 0.07213 | 107 | |
Rans | 0.00080 | 55 | 13 | 0.04262 | 108 | |
neural network | 0.00077 | 53 | 16 | 0.05246 | 109 | |
hearer | 0.00077 | 53 | 12 | 0.03934 | 110 | |
LISP | 0.00077 | 53 | 20 | 0.06557 | 111 | |
NL | 0.00076 | 52 | 16 | 0.05246 | 112 | |
inversion | 0.00076 | 52 | 21 | 0.06885 | 113 | |
initialization | 0.00074 | 51 | 5 | 0.01639 | 114 | |
IB | 0.00074 | 51 | 4 | 0.01311 | 115 | |
autocovariance | 0.00074 | 51 | 2 | 0.00656 | 116 | |
Ans | 0.00073 | 50 | 7 | 0.02295 | 117 | |
impedance | 0.00073 | 50 | 6 | 0.01967 | 118 | |
automat | 0.00073 | 50 | 15 | 0.04918 | 119 | |
lambda | 0.00073 | 50 | 6 | 0.01967 | 120 | |
SAR | 0.00072 | 49 | 1 | 0.00328 | 121 | |
preposition | 0.00072 | 49 | 19 | 0.06230 | 122 | |
IC | 0.00070 | 48 | 15 | 0.04918 | 123 | |
MSE | 0.00070 | 48 | 7 | 0.02295 | 124 | |
O B | 0.00070 | 48 | 28 | 0.09180 | 125 | |
subroutine | 0.00070 | 48 | 12 | 0.03934 | 126 | |
conceptual | 0.00070 | 48 | 23 | 0.07541 | 127 | |
analog | 0.00069 | 47 | 19 | 0.06230 | 128 | |
frequency response | 0.00069 | 47 | 19 | 0.06230 | 129 | |
glottis | 0.00069 | 47 | 5 | 0.01639 | 130 | |
SR | 0.00067 | 46 | 15 | 0.04918 | 131 | |
constriction | 0.00067 | 46 | 4 | 0.01311 | 132 | |
stationary | 0.00066 | 45 | 17 | 0.05574 | 133 | |
factorization | 0.00066 | 45 | 14 | 0.04590 | 134 | |
optimization | 0.00064 | 44 | 21 | 0.06885 | 135 | |
wiener | 0.00064 | 44 | 8 | 0.02623 | 136 | |
aliasing | 0.00064 | 44 | 5 | 0.01639 | 137 | |
cascade | 0.00063 | 43 | 10 | 0.03279 | 138 | |
NCE | 0.00063 | 43 | 3 | 0.00984 | 139 | |
predictor | 0.00063 | 43 | 15 | 0.04918 | 140 | |
superscript | 0.00063 | 43 | 9 | 0.02951 | 141 | |
optimum | 0.00063 | 43 | 16 | 0.05246 | 142 | |
rotational | 0.00063 | 43 | 1 | 0.00328 | 143 | |
depiction | 0.00063 | 43 | 1 | 0.00328 | 144 | |
DDA | 0.00061 | 42 | 2 | 0.00656 | 145 | |
sequency | 0.00061 | 42 | 3 | 0.00984 | 146 | |
segmentation | 0.00061 | 42 | 12 | 0.03934 | 147 | |
diagonal | 0.00061 | 42 | 13 | 0.04262 | 148 | |
morphological | 0.00061 | 42 | 22 | 0.07213 | 149 | |
DT | 0.00060 | 41 | 16 | 0.05246 | 150 | |
adaptor | 0.00060 | 41 | 2 | 0.00656 | 151 | |
bandpass | 0.00060 | 41 | 17 | 0.05574 | 152 | |
uniqueness | 0.00060 | 41 | 14 | 0.04590 | 153 | |
salience | 0.00058 | 40 | 5 | 0.01639 | 154 | |
encoding | 0.00058 | 40 | 17 | 0.05574 | 155 | |
metric | 0.00058 | 40 | 10 | 0.03279 | 156 | |
summation | 0.00058 | 40 | 20 | 0.06557 | 157 | |
binary | 0.00058 | 40 | 18 | 0.05902 | 158 | |
Ngu | 0.00057 | 39 | 21 | 0.06885 | 159 | |
markedness | 0.00057 | 39 | 1 | 0.00328 | 160 | |
algebra | 0.00057 | 39 | 13 | 0.04262 | 161 | |
subjunctive | 0.00057 | 39 | 2 | 0.00656 | 162 | |
metarule | 0.00057 | 39 | 6 | 0.01967 | 163 | |
modifier | 0.00057 | 39 | 17 | 0.05574 | 164 | |
EF | 0.00055 | 38 | 13 | 0.04262 | 165 | |
Fortran | 0.00055 | 38 | 12 | 0.03934 | 166 | |
automaton | 0.00055 | 38 | 9 | 0.02951 | 167 | |
iterative | 0.00055 | 38 | 8 | 0.02623 | 168 | |
quantification | 0.00055 | 38 | 15 | 0.04918 | 169 | |
Iona | 0.00055 | 38 | 14 | 0.04590 | 170 | |
periodic | 0.00054 | 37 | 14 | 0.04590 | 171 | |
LOT | 0.00054 | 37 | 2 | 0.00656 | 172 | |
heuristic | 0.00054 | 37 | 17 | 0.05574 | 173 | |
periodogram | 0.00054 | 37 | 4 | 0.01311 | 174 | |
generalized | 0.00054 | 37 | 21 | 0.06885 | 175 | |
Be | 0.00053 | 36 | 11 | 0.03607 | 176 | |
CL | 0.00053 | 36 | 21 | 0.06885 | 177 | |
denotation | 0.00053 | 36 | 5 | 0.01639 | 178 | |
NUM | 0.00053 | 36 | 8 | 0.02623 | 179 | |
suffix | 0.00053 | 36 | 9 | 0.02951 | 180 | |
reseda | 0.00053 | 36 | 2 | 0.00656 | 181 | |
TIME | 0.00053 | 36 | 19 | 0.06230 | 182 | |
temporal | 0.00053 | 36 | 15 | 0.04918 | 183 | |
transfer function | 0.00053 | 36 | 19 | 0.06230 | 184 | |
GS | 0.00051 | 35 | 5 | 0.01639 | 185 | |
PF | 0.00051 | 35 | 8 | 0.02623 | 186 | |
quant | 0.00051 | 35 | 9 | 0.02951 | 187 | |
discontinuity | 0.00051 | 35 | 6 | 0.01967 | 188 | |
Sys | 0.00051 | 35 | 23 | 0.07541 | 189 | |
Tem | 0.00051 | 35 | 20 | 0.06557 | 190 | |
conversational | 0.00051 | 35 | 6 | 0.01967 | 191 | |
minimization | 0.00051 | 35 | 16 | 0.05246 | 192 | |
ellipsis | 0.00051 | 35 | 7 | 0.02295 | 193 | |
prefix | 0.00051 | 35 | 14 | 0.04590 | 194 | |
normalization | 0.00051 | 35 | 18 | 0.05902 | 195 | |
transistor | 0.00051 | 35 | 3 | 0.00984 | 196 | |
warping | 0.00051 | 35 | 5 | 0.01639 | 197 | |
CPS | 0.00050 | 34 | 1 | 0.00328 | 198 | |
AF | 0.00050 | 34 | 26 | 0.08525 | 199 | |
DTW | 0.00050 | 34 | 2 | 0.00656 | 200 |
In 1983, annual number of occurrences: 99429
Annual number of documents: 331
1983 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00825 | 820 | 61 | 0.18429 | 1 | |
acoustics | 0.00551 | 548 | 167 | 0.50453 | 2 | |
semantic | 0.00512 | 509 | 69 | 0.20846 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00510 | 507 | 50 | 0.15106 | 4 | |
formant | 0.00480 | 477 | 23 | 0.06949 | 5 | |
Fourier | 0.00429 | 427 | 82 | 0.24773 | 6 | |
DFT | 0.00390 | 388 | 33 | 0.09970 | 7 | |
SNR | 0.00390 | 388 | 33 | 0.09970 | 8 | |
VP | 0.00369 | 367 | 29 | 0.08761 | 9 | |
parsing | 0.00369 | 367 | 52 | 0.15710 | 10 | |
spectral | 0.00341 | 339 | 59 | 0.17825 | 11 | |
multiplication | 0.00319 | 317 | 55 | 0.16616 | 12 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00317 | 315 | 147 | 0.44411 | 13 | |
Rom | 0.00299 | 297 | 27 | 0.08157 | 14 | |
estimator | 0.00295 | 293 | 43 | 0.12991 | 15 | |
polynomial | 0.00293 | 291 | 47 | 0.14199 | 16 | |
covariance | 0.00283 | 281 | 43 | 0.12991 | 17 | |
predicate | 0.00267 | 265 | 40 | 0.12085 | 18 | |
FIR | 0.00246 | 245 | 41 | 0.12387 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00241 | 240 | 46 | 0.13897 | 20 | |
bandwidth | 0.00239 | 238 | 57 | 0.17221 | 21 | |
filtering | 0.00237 | 236 | 67 | 0.20242 | 22 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00225 | 224 | 35 | 0.10574 | 23 | |
interpolation | 0.00224 | 223 | 34 | 0.10272 | 24 | |
FFT | 0.00220 | 219 | 38 | 0.11480 | 25 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00215 | 214 | 123 | 0.37160 | 26 | |
syntactic | 0.00213 | 212 | 69 | 0.20846 | 27 | |
extrapolation | 0.00203 | 202 | 10 | 0.03021 | 28 | |
finite | 0.00196 | 195 | 90 | 0.27190 | 29 | |
passband | 0.00193 | 192 | 26 | 0.07855 | 30 | |
Thus | 0.00191 | 190 | 92 | 0.27795 | 31 | |
stopband | 0.00188 | 187 | 18 | 0.05438 | 32 | |
convolution | 0.00185 | 184 | 41 | 0.12387 | 33 | |
inverse | 0.00185 | 184 | 65 | 0.19637 | 34 | |
signal processing | 0.00184 | 183 | 110 | 0.33233 | 35 | |
LMS | 0.00176 | 175 | 15 | 0.04532 | 36 | |
invariant | 0.00171 | 170 | 32 | 0.09668 | 37 | |
metarule | 0.00167 | 166 | 8 | 0.02417 | 38 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00166 | 165 | 27 | 0.08157 | 39 | |
oscillation | 0.00159 | 158 | 9 | 0.02719 | 40 | |
synthesizer | 0.00159 | 158 | 20 | 0.06042 | 41 | |
subspace | 0.00157 | 156 | 10 | 0.03021 | 42 | |
derivation | 0.00155 | 154 | 68 | 0.20544 | 43 | |
optimization | 0.00152 | 151 | 37 | 0.11178 | 44 | |
recursion | 0.00151 | 150 | 40 | 0.12085 | 45 | |
segmentation | 0.00151 | 150 | 18 | 0.05438 | 46 | |
discrete | 0.00150 | 149 | 50 | 0.15106 | 47 | |
sinusoid | 0.00149 | 148 | 23 | 0.06949 | 48 | |
recursive | 0.00141 | 140 | 60 | 0.18127 | 49 | |
predictor | 0.00141 | 140 | 20 | 0.06042 | 50 | |
adaptive | 0.00141 | 140 | 32 | 0.09668 | 51 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00140 | 139 | 29 | 0.08761 | 52 | |
linear | 0.00137 | 136 | 71 | 0.21450 | 53 | |
ATN | 0.00137 | 136 | 21 | 0.06344 | 54 | |
Poss | 0.00135 | 134 | 12 | 0.03625 | 55 | |
residual | 0.00135 | 134 | 22 | 0.06647 | 56 | |
compensator | 0.00134 | 133 | 3 | 0.00906 | 57 | |
nonzero | 0.00133 | 132 | 46 | 0.13897 | 58 | |
formalism | 0.00130 | 129 | 30 | 0.09063 | 59 | |
millisecond | 0.00130 | 129 | 9 | 0.02719 | 60 | |
optimal | 0.00130 | 129 | 43 | 0.12991 | 61 | |
excitation | 0.00129 | 128 | 15 | 0.04532 | 62 | |
LPC | 0.00128 | 127 | 24 | 0.07251 | 63 | |
correlator | 0.00126 | 125 | 10 | 0.03021 | 64 | |
scaling | 0.00126 | 125 | 27 | 0.08157 | 65 | |
subset | 0.00124 | 123 | 55 | 0.16616 | 66 | |
Trans | 0.00123 | 122 | 44 | 0.13293 | 67 | |
MT | 0.00122 | 121 | 24 | 0.07251 | 68 | |
cascade | 0.00122 | 121 | 23 | 0.06949 | 69 | |
IR | 0.00117 | 116 | 32 | 0.09668 | 70 | |
quantization | 0.00116 | 115 | 28 | 0.08459 | 71 | |
ellipsis | 0.00114 | 113 | 17 | 0.05136 | 72 | |
optimum | 0.00112 | 111 | 35 | 0.10574 | 73 | |
grammatical | 0.00111 | 110 | 43 | 0.12991 | 74 | |
DP | 0.00110 | 109 | 11 | 0.03323 | 75 | |
gaussian | 0.00110 | 109 | 41 | 0.12387 | 76 | |
modifier | 0.00110 | 109 | 20 | 0.06042 | 77 | |
equalizer | 0.00109 | 108 | 7 | 0.02115 | 78 | |
waveform | 0.00106 | 105 | 27 | 0.08157 | 79 | |
computational | 0.00106 | 105 | 59 | 0.17825 | 80 | |
attenuation | 0.00105 | 104 | 24 | 0.07251 | 81 | |
periodicity | 0.00105 | 104 | 9 | 0.02719 | 82 | |
entropy | 0.00102 | 101 | 18 | 0.05438 | 83 | |
vocoder | 0.00101 | 100 | 13 | 0.03927 | 84 | |
Montague | 0.00100 | 99 | 11 | 0.03323 | 85 | |
LS | 0.00099 | 98 | 10 | 0.03021 | 86 | |
Prolog | 0.00098 | 97 | 9 | 0.02719 | 87 | |
capacitor | 0.00097 | 96 | 6 | 0.01813 | 88 | |
O s | 0.00097 | 96 | 33 | 0.09970 | 89 | |
CN | 0.00095 | 94 | 5 | 0.01511 | 90 | |
analog | 0.00095 | 94 | 34 | 0.10272 | 91 | |
phonetic | 0.00095 | 94 | 14 | 0.04230 | 92 | |
STFT | 0.00095 | 94 | 2 | 0.00604 | 93 | |
DSP | 0.00094 | 93 | 6 | 0.01813 | 94 | |
binary | 0.00092 | 91 | 25 | 0.07553 | 95 | |
symmetric | 0.00091 | 90 | 38 | 0.11480 | 96 | |
decomposition | 0.00090 | 89 | 31 | 0.09366 | 97 | |
PP | 0.00089 | 88 | 21 | 0.06344 | 98 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00087 | 87 | 35 | 0.10574 | 99 | |
formedness | 0.00087 | 87 | 6 | 0.01813 | 100 | |
analyzer | 0.00087 | 87 | 23 | 0.06949 | 101 | |
plosive | 0.00087 | 87 | 6 | 0.01813 | 102 | |
emitter | 0.00086 | 86 | 3 | 0.00906 | 103 | |
iterative | 0.00086 | 86 | 27 | 0.08157 | 104 | |
cyclic | 0.00085 | 85 | 9 | 0.02719 | 105 | |
referent | 0.00085 | 85 | 14 | 0.04230 | 106 | |
RMS | 0.00084 | 84 | 20 | 0.06042 | 107 | |
propagation | 0.00084 | 84 | 20 | 0.06042 | 108 | |
stationary | 0.00083 | 83 | 35 | 0.10574 | 109 | |
EF | 0.00082 | 82 | 21 | 0.06344 | 110 | |
NOMAD | 0.00082 | 82 | 2 | 0.00604 | 111 | |
SR | 0.00080 | 80 | 28 | 0.08459 | 112 | |
bandpass | 0.00080 | 80 | 20 | 0.06042 | 113 | |
subroutine | 0.00079 | 79 | 14 | 0.04230 | 114 | |
kernel | 0.00079 | 79 | 9 | 0.02719 | 115 | |
determiner | 0.00078 | 78 | 18 | 0.05438 | 116 | |
TIME | 0.00078 | 78 | 29 | 0.08761 | 117 | |
converter | 0.00078 | 78 | 21 | 0.06344 | 118 | |
LD | 0.00077 | 77 | 30 | 0.09063 | 119 | |
median | 0.00077 | 77 | 4 | 0.01208 | 120 | |
normalization | 0.00077 | 77 | 26 | 0.07855 | 121 | |
minimization | 0.00076 | 76 | 33 | 0.09970 | 122 | |
impulse response | 0.00075 | 75 | 28 | 0.08459 | 123 | |
diagonal | 0.00075 | 75 | 35 | 0.10574 | 124 | |
COMP | 0.00075 | 75 | 25 | 0.07553 | 125 | |
schema | 0.00075 | 75 | 19 | 0.05740 | 126 | |
DL | 0.00073 | 73 | 28 | 0.08459 | 127 | |
Ona | 0.00073 | 73 | 18 | 0.05438 | 128 | |
LSI | 0.00072 | 72 | 8 | 0.02417 | 129 | |
quantifier | 0.00071 | 71 | 21 | 0.06344 | 130 | |
frequency response | 0.00071 | 71 | 20 | 0.06042 | 131 | |
lambda | 0.00071 | 71 | 9 | 0.02719 | 132 | |
DEF | 0.00070 | 70 | 17 | 0.05136 | 133 | |
UC | 0.00070 | 70 | 3 | 0.00906 | 134 | |
inversion | 0.00070 | 70 | 32 | 0.09668 | 135 | |
neural network | 0.00070 | 70 | 19 | 0.05740 | 136 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00069 | 69 | 19 | 0.05740 | 137 | |
uncorrelated | 0.00068 | 68 | 31 | 0.09366 | 138 | |
signal to noise | 0.00068 | 68 | 36 | 0.10876 | 139 | |
chorale | 0.00068 | 68 | 1 | 0.00302 | 140 | |
numerator | 0.00068 | 68 | 21 | 0.06344 | 141 | |
Cy | 0.00067 | 67 | 33 | 0.09970 | 142 | |
IH | 0.00067 | 67 | 20 | 0.06042 | 143 | |
Sys | 0.00067 | 67 | 31 | 0.09366 | 144 | |
preposition | 0.00067 | 67 | 29 | 0.08761 | 145 | |
Chebyshev | 0.00066 | 66 | 15 | 0.04532 | 146 | |
periodic | 0.00066 | 66 | 24 | 0.07251 | 147 | |
causal | 0.00066 | 66 | 19 | 0.05740 | 148 | |
EB | 0.00065 | 65 | 12 | 0.03625 | 149 | |
NL | 0.00065 | 65 | 25 | 0.07553 | 150 | |
cutoff | 0.00065 | 65 | 22 | 0.06647 | 151 | |
Fe | 0.00064 | 64 | 20 | 0.06042 | 152 | |
heuristic | 0.00064 | 64 | 19 | 0.05740 | 153 | |
characterization | 0.00063 | 63 | 24 | 0.07251 | 154 | |
aliasing | 0.00063 | 63 | 16 | 0.04834 | 155 | |
wiener | 0.00062 | 62 | 11 | 0.03323 | 156 | |
plural | 0.00062 | 62 | 18 | 0.05438 | 157 | |
Hankel | 0.00062 | 62 | 5 | 0.01511 | 158 | |
auditory | 0.00062 | 62 | 11 | 0.03323 | 159 | |
DT | 0.00061 | 61 | 23 | 0.06949 | 160 | |
NLP | 0.00061 | 61 | 7 | 0.02115 | 161 | |
conceptual | 0.00061 | 61 | 24 | 0.07251 | 162 | |
descriptor | 0.00060 | 60 | 7 | 0.02115 | 163 | |
deterministic | 0.00060 | 60 | 25 | 0.07553 | 164 | |
IC | 0.00059 | 59 | 22 | 0.06647 | 165 | |
Uc | 0.00059 | 59 | 13 | 0.03927 | 166 | |
Tem | 0.00059 | 59 | 23 | 0.06949 | 167 | |
deconvolution | 0.00059 | 59 | 6 | 0.01813 | 168 | |
Doppler | 0.00059 | 59 | 6 | 0.01813 | 169 | |
DIS | 0.00058 | 58 | 18 | 0.05438 | 170 | |
talker | 0.00058 | 58 | 11 | 0.03323 | 171 | |
summation | 0.00058 | 58 | 35 | 0.10574 | 172 | |
antecedent | 0.00058 | 58 | 11 | 0.03323 | 173 | |
band limited | 0.00058 | 58 | 19 | 0.05740 | 174 | |
eigenvector | 0.00058 | 58 | 12 | 0.03625 | 175 | |
Rame | 0.00058 | 58 | 7 | 0.02115 | 176 | |
DBMS | 0.00058 | 58 | 3 | 0.00906 | 177 | |
AF | 0.00057 | 57 | 24 | 0.07251 | 178 | |
Meta | 0.00057 | 57 | 19 | 0.05740 | 179 | |
truant | 0.00056 | 56 | 8 | 0.02417 | 180 | |
Ime | 0.00055 | 55 | 24 | 0.07251 | 181 | |
harmonic | 0.00055 | 55 | 15 | 0.04532 | 182 | |
conjugate | 0.00055 | 55 | 27 | 0.08157 | 183 | |
TAG | 0.00055 | 55 | 3 | 0.00906 | 184 | |
dimensionality | 0.00055 | 55 | 7 | 0.02115 | 185 | |
spacing | 0.00055 | 55 | 26 | 0.07855 | 186 | |
cyclic symmetry | 0.00055 | 55 | 1 | 0.00302 | 187 | |
LM | 0.00054 | 54 | 26 | 0.07855 | 188 | |
LFG | 0.00054 | 54 | 6 | 0.01813 | 189 | |
lexical | 0.00054 | 54 | 33 | 0.09970 | 190 | |
Oo | 0.00053 | 53 | 23 | 0.06949 | 191 | |
ana | 0.00053 | 53 | 22 | 0.06647 | 192 | |
hap | 0.00053 | 53 | 28 | 0.08459 | 193 | |
acoustic | 0.00052 | 52 | 17 | 0.05136 | 194 | |
recognizer | 0.00052 | 52 | 14 | 0.04230 | 195 | |
Ica | 0.00052 | 52 | 20 | 0.06042 | 196 | |
MSE | 0.00052 | 52 | 7 | 0.02115 | 197 | |
Jw | 0.00051 | 51 | 10 | 0.03021 | 198 | |
symmetry condition | 0.00051 | 51 | 1 | 0.00302 | 199 | |
sequential | 0.00051 | 51 | 14 | 0.04230 | 200 |
In 1984, annual number of occurrences: 123148
Annual number of documents: 330
1984 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.01089 | 1341 | 74 | 0.22424 | 1 | |
estimator | 0.00537 | 661 | 47 | 0.14242 | 2 | |
SNR | 0.00534 | 658 | 30 | 0.09091 | 3 | |
semantic | 0.00485 | 597 | 72 | 0.21818 | 4 | |
parser | 0.00460 | 566 | 43 | 0.13030 | 5 | |
parsing | 0.00418 | 515 | 50 | 0.15152 | 6 | |
predicate | 0.00405 | 499 | 50 | 0.15152 | 7 | |
MT | 0.00396 | 488 | 37 | 0.11212 | 8 | |
acoustics | 0.00391 | 481 | 140 | 0.42424 | 9 | |
FIR | 0.00332 | 409 | 32 | 0.09697 | 10 | |
formant | 0.00304 | 374 | 15 | 0.04545 | 11 | |
DFT | 0.00284 | 350 | 31 | 0.09394 | 12 | |
formalism | 0.00279 | 344 | 32 | 0.09697 | 13 | |
schema | 0.00274 | 338 | 15 | 0.04545 | 14 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00262 | 323 | 48 | 0.14545 | 15 | |
quantizer | 0.00261 | 322 | 7 | 0.02121 | 16 | |
syntactic | 0.00254 | 313 | 51 | 0.15455 | 17 | |
hearer | 0.00248 | 306 | 12 | 0.03636 | 18 | |
spectral | 0.00243 | 299 | 58 | 0.17576 | 19 | |
referent | 0.00241 | 297 | 11 | 0.03333 | 20 | |
multiplication | 0.00240 | 296 | 57 | 0.17273 | 21 | |
bandwidth | 0.00239 | 294 | 51 | 0.15455 | 22 | |
VP | 0.00238 | 293 | 25 | 0.07576 | 23 | |
derivation | 0.00227 | 280 | 69 | 0.20909 | 24 | |
interpolation | 0.00221 | 272 | 37 | 0.11212 | 25 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00220 | 271 | 119 | 0.36061 | 26 | |
polynomial | 0.00217 | 267 | 44 | 0.13333 | 27 | |
Fourier | 0.00213 | 262 | 75 | 0.22727 | 28 | |
iteration | 0.00207 | 255 | 40 | 0.12121 | 29 | |
covariance | 0.00205 | 253 | 40 | 0.12121 | 30 | |
convolution | 0.00197 | 242 | 38 | 0.11515 | 31 | |
filtering | 0.00194 | 239 | 65 | 0.19697 | 32 | |
passband | 0.00184 | 227 | 22 | 0.06667 | 33 | |
modifier | 0.00181 | 223 | 18 | 0.05455 | 34 | |
finite | 0.00168 | 207 | 68 | 0.20606 | 35 | |
subset | 0.00167 | 206 | 51 | 0.15455 | 36 | |
signal processing | 0.00165 | 203 | 97 | 0.29394 | 37 | |
excitation | 0.00162 | 199 | 22 | 0.06667 | 38 | |
IR | 0.00159 | 196 | 25 | 0.07576 | 39 | |
quantization | 0.00158 | 195 | 21 | 0.06364 | 40 | |
stopband | 0.00158 | 194 | 18 | 0.05455 | 41 | |
optimization | 0.00157 | 193 | 40 | 0.12121 | 42 | |
PP | 0.00155 | 191 | 24 | 0.07273 | 43 | |
interpolator | 0.00155 | 191 | 8 | 0.02424 | 44 | |
morpheme | 0.00153 | 188 | 15 | 0.04545 | 45 | |
adaptive | 0.00149 | 184 | 31 | 0.09394 | 46 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00148 | 182 | 109 | 0.33030 | 47 | |
optimal | 0.00147 | 181 | 52 | 0.15758 | 48 | |
inverse | 0.00146 | 180 | 61 | 0.18485 | 49 | |
recursive | 0.00145 | 179 | 54 | 0.16364 | 50 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00139 | 171 | 30 | 0.09091 | 51 | |
sinusoid | 0.00137 | 169 | 23 | 0.06970 | 52 | |
waveform | 0.00137 | 169 | 36 | 0.10909 | 53 | |
decomposition | 0.00137 | 169 | 37 | 0.11212 | 54 | |
Thus | 0.00136 | 167 | 82 | 0.24848 | 55 | |
discrete | 0.00134 | 165 | 69 | 0.20909 | 56 | |
grammatical | 0.00134 | 165 | 38 | 0.11515 | 57 | |
SG | 0.00129 | 159 | 13 | 0.03939 | 58 | |
linear | 0.00126 | 155 | 54 | 0.16364 | 59 | |
FFT | 0.00125 | 154 | 36 | 0.10909 | 60 | |
heuristic | 0.00124 | 153 | 25 | 0.07576 | 61 | |
gaussian | 0.00124 | 153 | 43 | 0.13030 | 62 | |
O s | 0.00120 | 148 | 37 | 0.11212 | 63 | |
MSE | 0.00119 | 146 | 16 | 0.04848 | 64 | |
MMSE | 0.00116 | 143 | 4 | 0.01212 | 65 | |
computational | 0.00114 | 141 | 66 | 0.20000 | 66 | |
sublanguage | 0.00114 | 141 | 10 | 0.03030 | 67 | |
LMS | 0.00114 | 140 | 14 | 0.04242 | 68 | |
ana | 0.00114 | 140 | 19 | 0.05758 | 69 | |
impulse response | 0.00113 | 139 | 30 | 0.09091 | 70 | |
LPC | 0.00112 | 138 | 15 | 0.04545 | 71 | |
predictor | 0.00111 | 137 | 18 | 0.05455 | 72 | |
lexical | 0.00111 | 137 | 34 | 0.10303 | 73 | |
conceptual | 0.00110 | 136 | 31 | 0.09394 | 74 | |
recursion | 0.00109 | 134 | 35 | 0.10606 | 75 | |
automaton | 0.00109 | 134 | 10 | 0.03030 | 76 | |
residual | 0.00106 | 130 | 20 | 0.06061 | 77 | |
antecedent | 0.00103 | 127 | 14 | 0.04242 | 78 | |
transversal | 0.00102 | 126 | 12 | 0.03636 | 79 | |
optimum | 0.00100 | 123 | 42 | 0.12727 | 80 | |
CAT | 0.00097 | 120 | 10 | 0.03030 | 81 | |
extrapolation | 0.00096 | 118 | 14 | 0.04242 | 82 | |
analyzer | 0.00096 | 118 | 25 | 0.07576 | 83 | |
entropy | 0.00095 | 117 | 25 | 0.07576 | 84 | |
XP | 0.00094 | 116 | 15 | 0.04545 | 85 | |
conjunct | 0.00094 | 116 | 8 | 0.02424 | 86 | |
POS | 0.00093 | 115 | 27 | 0.08182 | 87 | |
harmonic | 0.00093 | 115 | 11 | 0.03333 | 88 | |
preposition | 0.00093 | 115 | 25 | 0.07576 | 89 | |
aperture | 0.00093 | 114 | 10 | 0.03030 | 90 | |
ATN | 0.00089 | 110 | 19 | 0.05758 | 91 | |
indexing | 0.00089 | 109 | 11 | 0.03333 | 92 | |
codebook | 0.00087 | 107 | 1 | 0.00303 | 93 | |
imp | 0.00086 | 106 | 21 | 0.06364 | 94 | |
LFG | 0.00085 | 105 | 8 | 0.02424 | 95 | |
numerator | 0.00085 | 105 | 21 | 0.06364 | 96 | |
bandpass | 0.00084 | 104 | 20 | 0.06061 | 97 | |
Sys | 0.00084 | 103 | 30 | 0.09091 | 98 | |
Searle | 0.00084 | 103 | 4 | 0.01212 | 99 | |
LS | 0.00083 | 102 | 5 | 0.01515 | 100 | |
tuple | 0.00083 | 102 | 15 | 0.04545 | 101 | |
generalized | 0.00083 | 102 | 29 | 0.08788 | 102 | |
modality | 0.00083 | 102 | 12 | 0.03636 | 103 | |
Trans | 0.00082 | 101 | 37 | 0.11212 | 104 | |
NC | 0.00082 | 101 | 11 | 0.03333 | 105 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00080 | 99 | 19 | 0.05758 | 106 | |
beamformer | 0.00080 | 98 | 5 | 0.01515 | 107 | |
CN | 0.00079 | 97 | 10 | 0.03030 | 108 | |
DL | 0.00079 | 97 | 29 | 0.08788 | 109 | |
quantifier | 0.00079 | 97 | 13 | 0.03939 | 110 | |
nominal | 0.00079 | 97 | 12 | 0.03636 | 111 | |
scalar | 0.00079 | 97 | 25 | 0.07576 | 112 | |
determiner | 0.00078 | 96 | 16 | 0.04848 | 113 | |
invariant | 0.00078 | 96 | 33 | 0.10000 | 114 | |
nonzero | 0.00077 | 95 | 37 | 0.11212 | 115 | |
eigenvector | 0.00076 | 94 | 20 | 0.06061 | 116 | |
initialization | 0.00076 | 93 | 15 | 0.04545 | 117 | |
LD | 0.00076 | 93 | 26 | 0.07879 | 118 | |
minimization | 0.00075 | 92 | 31 | 0.09394 | 119 | |
pixel | 0.00075 | 92 | 7 | 0.02121 | 120 | |
CL | 0.00073 | 90 | 35 | 0.10606 | 121 | |
NL | 0.00073 | 90 | 30 | 0.09091 | 122 | |
SR | 0.00073 | 90 | 20 | 0.06061 | 123 | |
Ica | 0.00073 | 90 | 22 | 0.06667 | 124 | |
sidelobe | 0.00072 | 89 | 12 | 0.03636 | 125 | |
cepstrum | 0.00071 | 88 | 5 | 0.01515 | 126 | |
beamforming | 0.00071 | 88 | 5 | 0.01515 | 127 | |
TES | 0.00070 | 86 | 26 | 0.07879 | 128 | |
videodisc | 0.00068 | 84 | 5 | 0.01515 | 129 | |
morphological | 0.00068 | 84 | 20 | 0.06061 | 130 | |
AF | 0.00067 | 83 | 24 | 0.07273 | 131 | |
R O C | 0.00067 | 82 | 12 | 0.03636 | 132 | |
Rom | 0.00066 | 81 | 14 | 0.04242 | 133 | |
attenuation | 0.00066 | 81 | 16 | 0.04848 | 134 | |
DEF | 0.00065 | 80 | 17 | 0.05152 | 135 | |
stationary | 0.00064 | 79 | 39 | 0.11818 | 136 | |
symmetric | 0.00064 | 79 | 27 | 0.08182 | 137 | |
quantification | 0.00063 | 77 | 7 | 0.02121 | 138 | |
uncorrelated | 0.00061 | 75 | 37 | 0.11212 | 139 | |
plural | 0.00061 | 75 | 19 | 0.05758 | 140 | |
diagonal | 0.00061 | 75 | 19 | 0.05758 | 141 | |
decimation | 0.00061 | 75 | 14 | 0.04242 | 142 | |
instantiation | 0.00061 | 75 | 16 | 0.04848 | 143 | |
wiener | 0.00060 | 74 | 16 | 0.04848 | 144 | |
RMS | 0.00059 | 73 | 23 | 0.06970 | 145 | |
fuzzy | 0.00059 | 73 | 4 | 0.01212 | 146 | |
post-editing | 0.00059 | 73 | 5 | 0.01515 | 147 | |
functional | 0.00058 | 72 | 21 | 0.06364 | 148 | |
deterministic | 0.00058 | 72 | 20 | 0.06061 | 149 | |
tradeoff | 0.00058 | 72 | 25 | 0.07576 | 150 | |
localization | 0.00058 | 71 | 8 | 0.02424 | 151 | |
increment | 0.00057 | 70 | 21 | 0.06364 | 152 | |
encoding | 0.00057 | 70 | 20 | 0.06061 | 153 | |
TIME | 0.00057 | 70 | 25 | 0.07576 | 154 | |
Prolog | 0.00057 | 70 | 13 | 0.03939 | 155 | |
prefix | 0.00056 | 69 | 10 | 0.03030 | 156 | |
illocutionary | 0.00056 | 69 | 3 | 0.00909 | 157 | |
DCU | 0.00055 | 68 | 1 | 0.00303 | 158 | |
FTF | 0.00054 | 67 | 1 | 0.00303 | 159 | |
subband | 0.00054 | 67 | 3 | 0.00909 | 160 | |
correlator | 0.00054 | 67 | 11 | 0.03333 | 161 | |
propagation | 0.00054 | 67 | 24 | 0.07273 | 162 | |
LR | 0.00054 | 66 | 14 | 0.04242 | 163 | |
NUM | 0.00054 | 66 | 10 | 0.03030 | 164 | |
Tem | 0.00054 | 66 | 23 | 0.06970 | 165 | |
signal to noise | 0.00053 | 65 | 30 | 0.09091 | 166 | |
intersection | 0.00052 | 64 | 18 | 0.05455 | 167 | |
perm | 0.00052 | 64 | 1 | 0.00303 | 168 | |
FIR filter | 0.00052 | 64 | 13 | 0.03939 | 169 | |
scaling | 0.00052 | 64 | 22 | 0.06667 | 170 | |
Cy | 0.00051 | 63 | 28 | 0.08485 | 171 | |
KL | 0.00051 | 63 | 11 | 0.03333 | 172 | |
Ph | 0.00051 | 63 | 19 | 0.05758 | 173 | |
antenna | 0.00051 | 63 | 8 | 0.02424 | 174 | |
cascade | 0.00051 | 63 | 24 | 0.07273 | 175 | |
pragmatics | 0.00051 | 63 | 9 | 0.02727 | 176 | |
truant | 0.00051 | 63 | 10 | 0.03030 | 177 | |
lattice algorithm | 0.00051 | 63 | 6 | 0.01818 | 178 | |
articulatory | 0.00051 | 63 | 4 | 0.01212 | 179 | |
modulo | 0.00050 | 62 | 16 | 0.04848 | 180 | |
robustness | 0.00050 | 62 | 11 | 0.03333 | 181 | |
Eurotra | 0.00050 | 62 | 4 | 0.01212 | 182 | |
PE | 0.00050 | 61 | 6 | 0.01818 | 183 | |
Lover | 0.00050 | 61 | 1 | 0.00303 | 184 | |
Ona | 0.00050 | 61 | 11 | 0.03333 | 185 | |
RST | 0.00050 | 61 | 2 | 0.00606 | 186 | |
ellipsis | 0.00050 | 61 | 15 | 0.04545 | 187 | |
DCT | 0.00049 | 60 | 5 | 0.01515 | 188 | |
FN | 0.00049 | 60 | 18 | 0.05455 | 189 | |
Uc | 0.00049 | 60 | 10 | 0.03030 | 190 | |
LDC | 0.00049 | 60 | 2 | 0.00606 | 191 | |
median | 0.00049 | 60 | 5 | 0.01515 | 192 | |
axiom | 0.00048 | 59 | 6 | 0.01818 | 193 | |
RC | 0.00048 | 59 | 12 | 0.03636 | 194 | |
STR | 0.00048 | 59 | 12 | 0.03636 | 195 | |
characterization | 0.00048 | 59 | 23 | 0.06970 | 196 | |
aliasing | 0.00048 | 59 | 13 | 0.03939 | 197 | |
Bresnan | 0.00047 | 58 | 9 | 0.02727 | 198 | |
interactive | 0.00047 | 58 | 27 | 0.08182 | 199 | |
participle | 0.00047 | 58 | 12 | 0.03636 | 200 |
In 1985, annual number of occurrences: 109914
Annual number of documents: 350
1985 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00687 | 755 | 66 | 0.18857 | 1 | |
acoustics | 0.00625 | 687 | 209 | 0.59714 | 2 | |
SNR | 0.00520 | 572 | 45 | 0.12857 | 3 | |
codebook | 0.00507 | 557 | 7 | 0.02000 | 4 | |
Fourier | 0.00478 | 525 | 93 | 0.26571 | 5 | |
estimator | 0.00458 | 503 | 57 | 0.16286 | 6 | |
covariance | 0.00396 | 435 | 64 | 0.18286 | 7 | |
polynomial | 0.00379 | 417 | 55 | 0.15714 | 8 | |
filtering | 0.00372 | 409 | 95 | 0.27143 | 9 | |
parser | 0.00366 | 402 | 44 | 0.12571 | 10 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00352 | 387 | 180 | 0.51429 | 11 | |
talker | 0.00343 | 377 | 12 | 0.03429 | 12 | |
MT | 0.00332 | 365 | 38 | 0.10857 | 13 | |
multiplication | 0.00300 | 330 | 64 | 0.18286 | 14 | |
spectral | 0.00293 | 322 | 72 | 0.20571 | 15 | |
quantization | 0.00290 | 319 | 37 | 0.10571 | 16 | |
FFT | 0.00277 | 305 | 36 | 0.10286 | 17 | |
semantic | 0.00277 | 304 | 57 | 0.16286 | 18 | |
iteration | 0.00271 | 298 | 47 | 0.13429 | 19 | |
parsing | 0.00263 | 289 | 49 | 0.14000 | 20 | |
LPC | 0.00257 | 282 | 25 | 0.07143 | 21 | |
DFT | 0.00256 | 281 | 37 | 0.10571 | 22 | |
FIR | 0.00255 | 280 | 40 | 0.11429 | 23 | |
DTW | 0.00245 | 269 | 11 | 0.03143 | 24 | |
predicate | 0.00238 | 262 | 43 | 0.12286 | 25 | |
bandwidth | 0.00237 | 260 | 56 | 0.16000 | 26 | |
adaptive | 0.00235 | 258 | 43 | 0.12286 | 27 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00228 | 251 | 32 | 0.09143 | 28 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00223 | 245 | 56 | 0.16000 | 29 | |
gaussian | 0.00222 | 244 | 71 | 0.20286 | 30 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00218 | 240 | 144 | 0.41143 | 31 | |
formant | 0.00213 | 234 | 17 | 0.04857 | 32 | |
predictor | 0.00212 | 233 | 29 | 0.08286 | 33 | |
Thus | 0.00205 | 225 | 116 | 0.33143 | 34 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00202 | 222 | 39 | 0.11143 | 35 | |
VP | 0.00201 | 221 | 24 | 0.06857 | 36 | |
waveform | 0.00201 | 221 | 32 | 0.09143 | 37 | |
signal processing | 0.00201 | 221 | 123 | 0.35143 | 38 | |
finite | 0.00192 | 211 | 86 | 0.24571 | 39 | |
discrete | 0.00187 | 206 | 87 | 0.24857 | 40 | |
syntactic | 0.00185 | 203 | 56 | 0.16000 | 41 | |
convolution | 0.00177 | 195 | 51 | 0.14571 | 42 | |
excitation | 0.00173 | 190 | 15 | 0.04286 | 43 | |
subset | 0.00173 | 190 | 63 | 0.18000 | 44 | |
dialog | 0.00172 | 189 | 6 | 0.01714 | 45 | |
decomposition | 0.00172 | 189 | 36 | 0.10286 | 46 | |
inverse | 0.00170 | 187 | 60 | 0.17143 | 47 | |
VQ | 0.00162 | 178 | 8 | 0.02286 | 48 | |
computational | 0.00158 | 174 | 78 | 0.22286 | 49 | |
sinusoid | 0.00156 | 172 | 24 | 0.06857 | 50 | |
LMS | 0.00156 | 172 | 25 | 0.07143 | 51 | |
causal | 0.00156 | 171 | 22 | 0.06286 | 52 | |
quantizer | 0.00154 | 169 | 18 | 0.05143 | 53 | |
derivation | 0.00153 | 168 | 78 | 0.22286 | 54 | |
interpolation | 0.00148 | 163 | 27 | 0.07714 | 55 | |
MSE | 0.00147 | 162 | 18 | 0.05143 | 56 | |
subarray | 0.00145 | 159 | 7 | 0.02000 | 57 | |
recursion | 0.00145 | 159 | 44 | 0.12571 | 58 | |
Cy | 0.00143 | 157 | 59 | 0.16857 | 59 | |
recognizer | 0.00140 | 154 | 11 | 0.03143 | 60 | |
temporal | 0.00135 | 148 | 27 | 0.07714 | 61 | |
referent | 0.00131 | 144 | 13 | 0.03714 | 62 | |
IR | 0.00130 | 143 | 25 | 0.07143 | 63 | |
recursive | 0.00127 | 140 | 53 | 0.15143 | 64 | |
linear | 0.00126 | 139 | 68 | 0.19429 | 65 | |
residual | 0.00126 | 138 | 30 | 0.08571 | 66 | |
formalism | 0.00125 | 137 | 40 | 0.11429 | 67 | |
median | 0.00122 | 134 | 8 | 0.02286 | 68 | |
modulus | 0.00122 | 134 | 13 | 0.03714 | 69 | |
optimal | 0.00121 | 133 | 59 | 0.16857 | 70 | |
O s | 0.00119 | 131 | 31 | 0.08857 | 71 | |
hearer | 0.00118 | 130 | 10 | 0.02857 | 72 | |
symmetric | 0.00118 | 130 | 47 | 0.13429 | 73 | |
bispectrum | 0.00117 | 129 | 1 | 0.00286 | 74 | |
canceller | 0.00116 | 127 | 11 | 0.03143 | 75 | |
Trans | 0.00114 | 125 | 47 | 0.13429 | 76 | |
vertex | 0.00114 | 125 | 6 | 0.01714 | 77 | |
nonzero | 0.00113 | 124 | 54 | 0.15429 | 78 | |
DT | 0.00113 | 124 | 35 | 0.10000 | 79 | |
bandpass | 0.00113 | 124 | 27 | 0.07714 | 80 | |
wiener | 0.00111 | 122 | 25 | 0.07143 | 81 | |
endpoint | 0.00111 | 122 | 17 | 0.04857 | 82 | |
spline | 0.00110 | 121 | 3 | 0.00857 | 83 | |
grammatical | 0.00107 | 118 | 36 | 0.10286 | 84 | |
SR | 0.00106 | 117 | 28 | 0.08000 | 85 | |
wavenumber | 0.00106 | 116 | 6 | 0.01714 | 86 | |
preprocessor | 0.00105 | 115 | 7 | 0.02000 | 87 | |
propagation | 0.00103 | 113 | 40 | 0.11429 | 88 | |
NL | 0.00099 | 109 | 17 | 0.04857 | 89 | |
stationary | 0.00099 | 109 | 55 | 0.15714 | 90 | |
coder | 0.00098 | 108 | 11 | 0.03143 | 91 | |
lexical | 0.00097 | 107 | 41 | 0.11714 | 92 | |
modulo | 0.00096 | 106 | 18 | 0.05143 | 93 | |
CL | 0.00095 | 104 | 49 | 0.14000 | 94 | |
eigenvector | 0.00094 | 103 | 21 | 0.06000 | 95 | |
radix | 0.00093 | 102 | 13 | 0.03714 | 96 | |
adder | 0.00093 | 102 | 14 | 0.04000 | 97 | |
DL | 0.00091 | 100 | 33 | 0.09429 | 98 | |
Hilbert | 0.00090 | 99 | 21 | 0.06000 | 99 | |
optimum | 0.00090 | 99 | 38 | 0.10857 | 100 | |
disambiguation | 0.00088 | 97 | 16 | 0.04571 | 101 | |
RMS | 0.00087 | 96 | 21 | 0.06000 | 102 | |
summation | 0.00086 | 94 | 38 | 0.10857 | 103 | |
diagonal | 0.00085 | 93 | 40 | 0.11429 | 104 | |
noncausal | 0.00083 | 91 | 9 | 0.02571 | 105 | |
correlator | 0.00083 | 91 | 12 | 0.03429 | 106 | |
Rom | 0.00083 | 91 | 21 | 0.06000 | 107 | |
Earley | 0.00083 | 91 | 7 | 0.02000 | 108 | |
GOAL | 0.00082 | 90 | 1 | 0.00286 | 109 | |
factorization | 0.00082 | 90 | 17 | 0.04857 | 110 | |
lemmatization | 0.00081 | 89 | 5 | 0.01429 | 111 | |
cosine | 0.00080 | 88 | 24 | 0.06857 | 112 | |
passband | 0.00080 | 88 | 19 | 0.05429 | 113 | |
distortion measure | 0.00080 | 88 | 10 | 0.02857 | 114 | |
quantifier | 0.00079 | 87 | 19 | 0.05429 | 115 | |
pixel | 0.00079 | 87 | 14 | 0.04000 | 116 | |
preposition | 0.00077 | 85 | 27 | 0.07714 | 117 | |
binary | 0.00077 | 85 | 40 | 0.11429 | 118 | |
optimization | 0.00076 | 84 | 32 | 0.09143 | 119 | |
TIME | 0.00076 | 84 | 34 | 0.09714 | 120 | |
Eurotra | 0.00076 | 84 | 4 | 0.01143 | 121 | |
matcher | 0.00076 | 84 | 5 | 0.01429 | 122 | |
HMM | 0.00076 | 83 | 5 | 0.01429 | 123 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00076 | 83 | 28 | 0.08000 | 124 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00076 | 83 | 6 | 0.01714 | 125 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00075 | 82 | 41 | 0.11714 | 126 | |
invariant | 0.00075 | 82 | 44 | 0.12571 | 127 | |
schema | 0.00073 | 80 | 18 | 0.05143 | 128 | |
heuristic | 0.00072 | 79 | 26 | 0.07429 | 129 | |
auxiliary | 0.00071 | 78 | 24 | 0.06857 | 130 | |
generalized | 0.00071 | 78 | 32 | 0.09143 | 131 | |
modality | 0.00071 | 78 | 6 | 0.01714 | 132 | |
adverbial | 0.00070 | 77 | 18 | 0.05143 | 133 | |
signal to noise | 0.00070 | 77 | 33 | 0.09429 | 134 | |
minimization | 0.00069 | 76 | 36 | 0.10286 | 135 | |
autoregressive | 0.00069 | 76 | 29 | 0.08286 | 136 | |
quantification | 0.00069 | 76 | 11 | 0.03143 | 137 | |
STM | 0.00068 | 75 | 3 | 0.00857 | 138 | |
Dag | 0.00067 | 74 | 3 | 0.00857 | 139 | |
numerator | 0.00067 | 74 | 21 | 0.06000 | 140 | |
subspace | 0.00067 | 74 | 12 | 0.03429 | 141 | |
Wigner | 0.00066 | 73 | 4 | 0.01143 | 142 | |
notch | 0.00066 | 73 | 8 | 0.02286 | 143 | |
aliasing | 0.00066 | 73 | 22 | 0.06286 | 144 | |
decimation | 0.00066 | 72 | 12 | 0.03429 | 145 | |
modifier | 0.00066 | 72 | 24 | 0.06857 | 146 | |
metric | 0.00065 | 71 | 21 | 0.06000 | 147 | |
normalization | 0.00065 | 71 | 26 | 0.07429 | 148 | |
codeword | 0.00064 | 70 | 4 | 0.01143 | 149 | |
functional | 0.00063 | 69 | 34 | 0.09714 | 150 | |
roundoff | 0.00063 | 69 | 8 | 0.02286 | 151 | |
POS | 0.00063 | 69 | 28 | 0.08000 | 152 | |
hap | 0.00063 | 69 | 27 | 0.07714 | 153 | |
Prolog | 0.00063 | 69 | 19 | 0.05429 | 154 | |
entropy | 0.00062 | 68 | 20 | 0.05714 | 155 | |
harmonic | 0.00062 | 68 | 16 | 0.04571 | 156 | |
conceptual | 0.00062 | 68 | 18 | 0.05143 | 157 | |
LB | 0.00061 | 67 | 5 | 0.01429 | 158 | |
Ph | 0.00061 | 67 | 25 | 0.07143 | 159 | |
emblem | 0.00061 | 67 | 1 | 0.00286 | 160 | |
uncorrelated | 0.00061 | 67 | 38 | 0.10857 | 161 | |
attenuation | 0.00061 | 67 | 20 | 0.05714 | 162 | |
exponential | 0.00061 | 67 | 23 | 0.06571 | 163 | |
morphological | 0.00061 | 67 | 27 | 0.07714 | 164 | |
TM | 0.00060 | 66 | 26 | 0.07429 | 165 | |
XP | 0.00060 | 66 | 12 | 0.03429 | 166 | |
permutation | 0.00060 | 66 | 21 | 0.06000 | 167 | |
impulse response | 0.00060 | 66 | 33 | 0.09429 | 168 | |
sonar | 0.00060 | 66 | 26 | 0.07429 | 169 | |
articulation | 0.00060 | 66 | 10 | 0.02857 | 170 | |
transmultiplexer | 0.00060 | 66 | 2 | 0.00571 | 171 | |
spatial | 0.00059 | 65 | 24 | 0.06857 | 172 | |
TAG | 0.00059 | 65 | 4 | 0.01143 | 173 | |
inversion | 0.00059 | 65 | 33 | 0.09429 | 174 | |
decoder | 0.00059 | 65 | 6 | 0.01714 | 175 | |
LD | 0.00058 | 64 | 28 | 0.08000 | 176 | |
analyzer | 0.00058 | 64 | 20 | 0.05714 | 177 | |
lookup | 0.00057 | 63 | 15 | 0.04286 | 178 | |
scaling | 0.00057 | 63 | 24 | 0.06857 | 179 | |
Ime | 0.00056 | 62 | 23 | 0.06571 | 180 | |
determiner | 0.00056 | 62 | 27 | 0.07714 | 181 | |
iterative | 0.00056 | 62 | 24 | 0.06857 | 182 | |
transversal | 0.00056 | 62 | 11 | 0.03143 | 183 | |
cascade | 0.00055 | 61 | 15 | 0.04286 | 184 | |
morphology | 0.00055 | 61 | 13 | 0.03714 | 185 | |
causality | 0.00055 | 61 | 10 | 0.02857 | 186 | |
deterministic | 0.00055 | 61 | 33 | 0.09429 | 187 | |
nonlinear | 0.00055 | 60 | 27 | 0.07714 | 188 | |
segmentation | 0.00055 | 60 | 17 | 0.04857 | 189 | |
post-editing | 0.00055 | 60 | 10 | 0.02857 | 190 | |
fetch | 0.00054 | 59 | 6 | 0.01714 | 191 | |
AF | 0.00054 | 59 | 32 | 0.09143 | 192 | |
Jd | 0.00054 | 59 | 4 | 0.01143 | 193 | |
Toeplitz matrix | 0.00054 | 59 | 13 | 0.03714 | 194 | |
quadratic | 0.00054 | 59 | 26 | 0.07429 | 195 | |
scalar | 0.00054 | 59 | 39 | 0.11143 | 196 | |
FB | 0.00053 | 58 | 4 | 0.01143 | 197 | |
LS | 0.00052 | 57 | 12 | 0.03429 | 198 | |
stopband | 0.00052 | 57 | 12 | 0.03429 | 199 | |
density function | 0.00052 | 57 | 27 | 0.07714 | 200 |
In 1986, annual number of occurrences: 156626
Annual number of documents: 464
1986 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00827 | 1296 | 117 | 0.25216 | 1 | |
acoustics | 0.00432 | 677 | 192 | 0.41379 | 2 | |
SNR | 0.00425 | 665 | 72 | 0.15517 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00419 | 656 | 89 | 0.19181 | 4 | |
semantic | 0.00385 | 603 | 120 | 0.25862 | 5 | |
covariance | 0.00379 | 593 | 61 | 0.13147 | 6 | |
DFT | 0.00375 | 588 | 45 | 0.09698 | 7 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00349 | 547 | 53 | 0.11422 | 8 | |
predicate | 0.00332 | 520 | 82 | 0.17672 | 9 | |
polynomial | 0.00313 | 490 | 69 | 0.14871 | 10 | |
iteration | 0.00308 | 483 | 73 | 0.15733 | 11 | |
formant | 0.00303 | 475 | 22 | 0.04741 | 12 | |
LMS | 0.00289 | 453 | 32 | 0.06897 | 13 | |
multiplication | 0.00283 | 444 | 76 | 0.16379 | 14 | |
parsing | 0.00281 | 440 | 87 | 0.18750 | 15 | |
MT | 0.00260 | 407 | 56 | 0.12069 | 16 | |
decomposition | 0.00258 | 404 | 80 | 0.17241 | 17 | |
FFT | 0.00249 | 390 | 56 | 0.12069 | 18 | |
estimator | 0.00241 | 378 | 54 | 0.11638 | 19 | |
Fourier | 0.00238 | 372 | 80 | 0.17241 | 20 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00236 | 369 | 163 | 0.35129 | 21 | |
syntactic | 0.00233 | 365 | 103 | 0.22198 | 22 | |
spectral | 0.00225 | 353 | 72 | 0.15517 | 23 | |
referent | 0.00223 | 350 | 34 | 0.07328 | 24 | |
filtering | 0.00218 | 341 | 83 | 0.17888 | 25 | |
subspace | 0.00215 | 336 | 25 | 0.05388 | 26 | |
eigenvector | 0.00213 | 334 | 37 | 0.07974 | 27 | |
interpolation | 0.00213 | 333 | 32 | 0.06897 | 28 | |
derivation | 0.00208 | 326 | 93 | 0.20043 | 29 | |
VP | 0.00201 | 315 | 44 | 0.09483 | 30 | |
adaptive | 0.00200 | 313 | 53 | 0.11422 | 31 | |
subset | 0.00194 | 304 | 88 | 0.18966 | 32 | |
predictor | 0.00190 | 298 | 31 | 0.06681 | 33 | |
quantization | 0.00187 | 293 | 42 | 0.09052 | 34 | |
excitation | 0.00186 | 291 | 17 | 0.03664 | 35 | |
convolution | 0.00177 | 277 | 53 | 0.11422 | 36 | |
formalism | 0.00175 | 274 | 77 | 0.16595 | 37 | |
Thus | 0.00167 | 261 | 141 | 0.30388 | 38 | |
computational | 0.00162 | 253 | 110 | 0.23707 | 39 | |
bandwidth | 0.00161 | 252 | 70 | 0.15086 | 40 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00159 | 249 | 54 | 0.11638 | 41 | |
quantizer | 0.00158 | 248 | 18 | 0.03879 | 42 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00156 | 245 | 139 | 0.29957 | 43 | |
invariant | 0.00154 | 241 | 50 | 0.10776 | 44 | |
finite | 0.00149 | 234 | 98 | 0.21121 | 45 | |
heuristic | 0.00147 | 231 | 39 | 0.08405 | 46 | |
optimization | 0.00147 | 230 | 50 | 0.10776 | 47 | |
MSE | 0.00144 | 225 | 25 | 0.05388 | 48 | |
waveform | 0.00142 | 222 | 43 | 0.09267 | 49 | |
radix | 0.00140 | 219 | 16 | 0.03448 | 50 | |
sinusoid | 0.00139 | 218 | 29 | 0.06250 | 51 | |
gaussian | 0.00138 | 216 | 65 | 0.14009 | 52 | |
morpheme | 0.00137 | 214 | 25 | 0.05388 | 53 | |
recursion | 0.00135 | 212 | 44 | 0.09483 | 54 | |
DRS | 0.00130 | 203 | 8 | 0.01724 | 55 | |
FIR | 0.00129 | 202 | 45 | 0.09698 | 56 | |
schema | 0.00126 | 197 | 36 | 0.07759 | 57 | |
optimal | 0.00125 | 196 | 65 | 0.14009 | 58 | |
log number | 0.00125 | 195 | 193 | 0.41595 | 59 | |
SR | 0.00122 | 191 | 36 | 0.07759 | 60 | |
LPC | 0.00119 | 186 | 21 | 0.04526 | 61 | |
Rom | 0.00119 | 186 | 49 | 0.10560 | 62 | |
LS | 0.00118 | 185 | 11 | 0.02371 | 63 | |
DL | 0.00116 | 181 | 52 | 0.11207 | 64 | |
TAG | 0.00115 | 180 | 8 | 0.01724 | 65 | |
discrete | 0.00115 | 180 | 65 | 0.14009 | 66 | |
XP | 0.00114 | 179 | 28 | 0.06034 | 67 | |
signal processing | 0.00112 | 176 | 115 | 0.24784 | 68 | |
inverse | 0.00112 | 175 | 75 | 0.16164 | 69 | |
recursive | 0.00110 | 172 | 64 | 0.13793 | 70 | |
lexical | 0.00110 | 172 | 71 | 0.15302 | 71 | |
diagonal | 0.00107 | 168 | 55 | 0.11853 | 72 | |
AF | 0.00105 | 164 | 50 | 0.10776 | 73 | |
Ime | 0.00105 | 164 | 46 | 0.09914 | 74 | |
Cy | 0.00103 | 162 | 58 | 0.12500 | 75 | |
recognizer | 0.00103 | 162 | 20 | 0.04310 | 76 | |
PE | 0.00101 | 158 | 16 | 0.03448 | 77 | |
codebook | 0.00101 | 158 | 5 | 0.01078 | 78 | |
minimization | 0.00101 | 158 | 51 | 0.10991 | 79 | |
CL | 0.00100 | 156 | 48 | 0.10345 | 80 | |
linear | 0.00099 | 155 | 82 | 0.17672 | 81 | |
optimum | 0.00098 | 154 | 44 | 0.09483 | 82 | |
analyzer | 0.00098 | 153 | 40 | 0.08621 | 83 | |
symmetric | 0.00098 | 153 | 42 | 0.09052 | 84 | |
emitter | 0.00096 | 151 | 4 | 0.00862 | 85 | |
determiner | 0.00096 | 150 | 32 | 0.06897 | 86 | |
binary | 0.00094 | 147 | 37 | 0.07974 | 87 | |
DTW | 0.00092 | 144 | 9 | 0.01940 | 88 | |
scaling | 0.00092 | 144 | 39 | 0.08405 | 89 | |
hearer | 0.00092 | 144 | 26 | 0.05603 | 90 | |
auxiliary | 0.00091 | 143 | 34 | 0.07328 | 91 | |
residual | 0.00091 | 142 | 35 | 0.07543 | 92 | |
automaton | 0.00090 | 141 | 18 | 0.03879 | 93 | |
morphological | 0.00090 | 141 | 37 | 0.07974 | 94 | |
DSP | 0.00089 | 140 | 7 | 0.01509 | 95 | |
antecedent | 0.00089 | 140 | 21 | 0.04526 | 96 | |
intersection | 0.00088 | 138 | 28 | 0.06034 | 97 | |
pixel | 0.00087 | 137 | 14 | 0.03017 | 98 | |
modifier | 0.00087 | 136 | 42 | 0.09052 | 99 | |
nonzero | 0.00086 | 135 | 56 | 0.12069 | 100 | |
imp | 0.00085 | 133 | 37 | 0.07974 | 101 | |
IR | 0.00084 | 132 | 34 | 0.07328 | 102 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00084 | 132 | 29 | 0.06250 | 103 | |
wiener | 0.00084 | 132 | 24 | 0.05172 | 104 | |
TIME | 0.00084 | 132 | 52 | 0.11207 | 105 | |
aliasing | 0.00084 | 131 | 17 | 0.03664 | 106 | |
DP | 0.00083 | 130 | 21 | 0.04526 | 107 | |
subband | 0.00083 | 130 | 6 | 0.01293 | 108 | |
LD | 0.00080 | 126 | 51 | 0.10991 | 109 | |
anaphora | 0.00080 | 126 | 35 | 0.07543 | 110 | |
POS | 0.00079 | 124 | 39 | 0.08405 | 111 | |
normalization | 0.00079 | 123 | 38 | 0.08190 | 112 | |
smoother | 0.00078 | 122 | 10 | 0.02155 | 113 | |
scalar | 0.00077 | 121 | 56 | 0.12069 | 114 | |
entropy | 0.00077 | 120 | 15 | 0.03233 | 115 | |
cepstrum | 0.00077 | 120 | 4 | 0.00862 | 116 | |
grammatical | 0.00077 | 120 | 52 | 0.11207 | 117 | |
functional | 0.00076 | 119 | 43 | 0.09267 | 118 | |
orthogonal | 0.00075 | 118 | 40 | 0.08621 | 119 | |
Prolog | 0.00075 | 117 | 39 | 0.08405 | 120 | |
DEF | 0.00075 | 117 | 38 | 0.08190 | 121 | |
PF | 0.00074 | 116 | 23 | 0.04957 | 122 | |
VLSI | 0.00074 | 116 | 21 | 0.04526 | 123 | |
suffix | 0.00073 | 115 | 23 | 0.04957 | 124 | |
SC | 0.00072 | 113 | 9 | 0.01940 | 125 | |
coder | 0.00072 | 112 | 16 | 0.03448 | 126 | |
SG | 0.00070 | 109 | 18 | 0.03879 | 127 | |
O s | 0.00070 | 109 | 41 | 0.08836 | 128 | |
perturbation | 0.00069 | 108 | 28 | 0.06034 | 129 | |
misconception | 0.00068 | 107 | 8 | 0.01724 | 130 | |
preposition | 0.00068 | 107 | 37 | 0.07974 | 131 | |
propagation | 0.00068 | 106 | 31 | 0.06681 | 132 | |
Nikl | 0.00067 | 105 | 7 | 0.01509 | 133 | |
nonlinear | 0.00066 | 103 | 45 | 0.09698 | 134 | |
subsystem | 0.00066 | 103 | 22 | 0.04741 | 135 | |
temporal | 0.00066 | 103 | 43 | 0.09267 | 136 | |
LFG | 0.00066 | 103 | 23 | 0.04957 | 137 | |
conjugate | 0.00065 | 102 | 37 | 0.07974 | 138 | |
impulse response | 0.00064 | 100 | 38 | 0.08190 | 139 | |
OCP | 0.00063 | 99 | 1 | 0.00216 | 140 | |
segmentation | 0.00063 | 99 | 23 | 0.04957 | 141 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00063 | 99 | 35 | 0.07543 | 142 | |
subdialog | 0.00063 | 98 | 4 | 0.00862 | 143 | |
tuple | 0.00063 | 98 | 15 | 0.03233 | 144 | |
lexeme | 0.00062 | 97 | 12 | 0.02586 | 145 | |
PP | 0.00062 | 97 | 35 | 0.07543 | 146 | |
PSD | 0.00062 | 97 | 7 | 0.01509 | 147 | |
encoding | 0.00062 | 97 | 31 | 0.06681 | 148 | |
stationary | 0.00062 | 97 | 52 | 0.11207 | 149 | |
median | 0.00061 | 96 | 11 | 0.02371 | 150 | |
morphology | 0.00061 | 96 | 29 | 0.06250 | 151 | |
KT | 0.00061 | 95 | 6 | 0.01293 | 152 | |
HMM | 0.00061 | 95 | 6 | 0.01293 | 153 | |
quadratic | 0.00060 | 94 | 22 | 0.04741 | 154 | |
generalized | 0.00060 | 94 | 48 | 0.10345 | 155 | |
dialog | 0.00059 | 92 | 14 | 0.03017 | 156 | |
descriptor | 0.00058 | 91 | 12 | 0.02586 | 157 | |
quantifier | 0.00058 | 91 | 27 | 0.05819 | 158 | |
endpoint | 0.00058 | 91 | 20 | 0.04310 | 159 | |
CB | 0.00057 | 90 | 11 | 0.02371 | 160 | |
LR | 0.00057 | 90 | 19 | 0.04095 | 161 | |
NL | 0.00057 | 90 | 33 | 0.07112 | 162 | |
signal to noise | 0.00057 | 90 | 48 | 0.10345 | 163 | |
harmonic | 0.00057 | 90 | 20 | 0.04310 | 164 | |
VQ | 0.00056 | 88 | 7 | 0.01509 | 165 | |
caseframe | 0.00056 | 88 | 3 | 0.00647 | 166 | |
truant | 0.00056 | 88 | 25 | 0.05388 | 167 | |
conceptual | 0.00056 | 88 | 36 | 0.07759 | 168 | |
phonetic | 0.00056 | 88 | 26 | 0.05603 | 169 | |
adverbial | 0.00056 | 87 | 17 | 0.03664 | 170 | |
sublanguage | 0.00056 | 87 | 13 | 0.02802 | 171 | |
initialization | 0.00056 | 87 | 31 | 0.06681 | 172 | |
CFG | 0.00056 | 87 | 17 | 0.03664 | 173 | |
talker | 0.00056 | 87 | 8 | 0.01724 | 174 | |
adjunct | 0.00056 | 87 | 20 | 0.04310 | 175 | |
spacing | 0.00055 | 86 | 30 | 0.06466 | 176 | |
valency | 0.00055 | 86 | 12 | 0.02586 | 177 | |
ICP | 0.00055 | 86 | 3 | 0.00647 | 178 | |
Ica | 0.00055 | 86 | 35 | 0.07543 | 179 | |
knowledge base | 0.00055 | 86 | 34 | 0.07328 | 180 | |
transpose | 0.00054 | 85 | 39 | 0.08405 | 181 | |
Trans | 0.00054 | 85 | 34 | 0.07328 | 182 | |
O B | 0.00054 | 85 | 31 | 0.06681 | 183 | |
plural | 0.00054 | 85 | 30 | 0.06466 | 184 | |
passband | 0.00054 | 85 | 20 | 0.04310 | 185 | |
Oo | 0.00054 | 84 | 46 | 0.09914 | 186 | |
RS | 0.00054 | 84 | 14 | 0.03017 | 187 | |
ALE | 0.00054 | 84 | 5 | 0.01078 | 188 | |
inversion | 0.00054 | 84 | 30 | 0.06466 | 189 | |
multichannel | 0.00053 | 83 | 12 | 0.02586 | 190 | |
subcomponent | 0.00053 | 83 | 3 | 0.00647 | 191 | |
summation | 0.00052 | 82 | 32 | 0.06897 | 192 | |
Ngu | 0.00052 | 82 | 25 | 0.05388 | 193 | |
RMS | 0.00052 | 82 | 29 | 0.06250 | 194 | |
attenuation | 0.00052 | 82 | 18 | 0.03879 | 195 | |
factorization | 0.00052 | 82 | 23 | 0.04957 | 196 | |
tomography | 0.00052 | 81 | 6 | 0.01293 | 197 | |
accumulator | 0.00052 | 81 | 10 | 0.02155 | 198 | |
LSF | 0.00052 | 81 | 2 | 0.00431 | 199 | |
salience | 0.00051 | 80 | 13 | 0.02802 | 200 |
In 1987, annual number of occurrences: 158723
Annual number of documents: 649
1987 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00621 | 986 | 90 | 0.13867 | 1 | |
formant | 0.00504 | 800 | 91 | 0.14022 | 2 | |
acoustics | 0.00466 | 740 | 223 | 0.34361 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00424 | 673 | 78 | 0.12018 | 4 | |
estimator | 0.00389 | 617 | 59 | 0.09091 | 5 | |
SR | 0.00387 | 614 | 143 | 0.22034 | 6 | |
covariance | 0.00362 | 575 | 99 | 0.15254 | 7 | |
SNR | 0.00333 | 529 | 67 | 0.10324 | 8 | |
polynomial | 0.00311 | 493 | 68 | 0.10478 | 9 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00272 | 432 | 177 | 0.27273 | 10 | |
FFT | 0.00270 | 428 | 65 | 0.10015 | 11 | |
semantic | 0.00263 | 418 | 102 | 0.15716 | 12 | |
LPC | 0.00260 | 412 | 76 | 0.11710 | 13 | |
derivation | 0.00260 | 412 | 110 | 0.16949 | 14 | |
filtering | 0.00256 | 406 | 97 | 0.14946 | 15 | |
parsing | 0.00246 | 391 | 75 | 0.11556 | 16 | |
predicate | 0.00246 | 390 | 57 | 0.08783 | 17 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00244 | 388 | 82 | 0.12635 | 18 | |
bandwidth | 0.00242 | 384 | 88 | 0.13559 | 19 | |
quantization | 0.00239 | 380 | 76 | 0.11710 | 20 | |
recognizer | 0.00239 | 380 | 71 | 0.10940 | 21 | |
FIR | 0.00234 | 371 | 45 | 0.06934 | 22 | |
multiplication | 0.00232 | 369 | 80 | 0.12327 | 23 | |
iteration | 0.00229 | 363 | 68 | 0.10478 | 24 | |
spectral | 0.00229 | 363 | 126 | 0.19414 | 25 | |
Fourier | 0.00226 | 358 | 96 | 0.14792 | 26 | |
recursion | 0.00224 | 355 | 74 | 0.11402 | 27 | |
waveform | 0.00216 | 343 | 85 | 0.13097 | 28 | |
talker | 0.00210 | 334 | 23 | 0.03544 | 29 | |
DFT | 0.00206 | 327 | 47 | 0.07242 | 30 | |
VP | 0.00202 | 320 | 39 | 0.06009 | 31 | |
formalism | 0.00201 | 319 | 66 | 0.10169 | 32 | |
median | 0.00199 | 316 | 16 | 0.02465 | 33 | |
LMS | 0.00196 | 311 | 27 | 0.04160 | 34 | |
syntactic | 0.00196 | 311 | 93 | 0.14330 | 35 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00192 | 304 | 48 | 0.07396 | 36 | |
codebook | 0.00189 | 300 | 27 | 0.04160 | 37 | |
subset | 0.00188 | 298 | 102 | 0.15716 | 38 | |
HMM | 0.00187 | 297 | 28 | 0.04314 | 39 | |
MT | 0.00185 | 293 | 50 | 0.07704 | 40 | |
gaussian | 0.00185 | 293 | 86 | 0.13251 | 41 | |
coder | 0.00184 | 292 | 24 | 0.03698 | 42 | |
adaptive | 0.00175 | 278 | 75 | 0.11556 | 43 | |
optimal | 0.00169 | 268 | 91 | 0.14022 | 44 | |
decomposition | 0.00164 | 260 | 67 | 0.10324 | 45 | |
excitation | 0.00163 | 259 | 41 | 0.06317 | 46 | |
intelligibility | 0.00159 | 253 | 35 | 0.05393 | 47 | |
synthesizer | 0.00156 | 248 | 48 | 0.07396 | 48 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00156 | 247 | 156 | 0.24037 | 49 | |
predictor | 0.00154 | 244 | 37 | 0.05701 | 50 | |
sinusoid | 0.00153 | 243 | 31 | 0.04777 | 51 | |
beamformer | 0.00149 | 236 | 12 | 0.01849 | 52 | |
suffix | 0.00146 | 231 | 21 | 0.03236 | 53 | |
endpoint | 0.00142 | 226 | 17 | 0.02619 | 54 | |
Thus | 0.00142 | 226 | 130 | 0.20031 | 55 | |
phonetic | 0.00140 | 222 | 93 | 0.14330 | 56 | |
linear | 0.00137 | 218 | 106 | 0.16333 | 57 | |
invariant | 0.00136 | 216 | 64 | 0.09861 | 58 | |
log number | 0.00133 | 211 | 211 | 0.32512 | 59 | |
heuristic | 0.00132 | 210 | 51 | 0.07858 | 60 | |
signal processing | 0.00132 | 209 | 118 | 0.18182 | 61 | |
finite | 0.00131 | 208 | 93 | 0.14330 | 62 | |
segmentation | 0.00130 | 206 | 67 | 0.10324 | 63 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00123 | 196 | 31 | 0.04777 | 64 | |
lexical | 0.00123 | 196 | 66 | 0.10169 | 65 | |
Cy | 0.00122 | 193 | 62 | 0.09553 | 66 | |
convolution | 0.00121 | 192 | 48 | 0.07396 | 67 | |
discrete | 0.00121 | 192 | 92 | 0.14176 | 68 | |
morpheme | 0.00120 | 190 | 30 | 0.04622 | 69 | |
POS | 0.00118 | 187 | 42 | 0.06471 | 70 | |
DCT | 0.00114 | 181 | 10 | 0.01541 | 71 | |
residual | 0.00114 | 181 | 41 | 0.06317 | 72 | |
inverse | 0.00114 | 181 | 81 | 0.12481 | 73 | |
pixel | 0.00114 | 181 | 17 | 0.02619 | 74 | |
recursive | 0.00113 | 180 | 72 | 0.11094 | 75 | |
affix | 0.00113 | 179 | 16 | 0.02465 | 76 | |
subband | 0.00112 | 177 | 12 | 0.01849 | 77 | |
normalization | 0.00110 | 175 | 57 | 0.08783 | 78 | |
quantizer | 0.00108 | 171 | 26 | 0.04006 | 79 | |
symmetric | 0.00105 | 167 | 72 | 0.11094 | 80 | |
cepstral | 0.00103 | 163 | 14 | 0.02157 | 81 | |
computational | 0.00103 | 163 | 92 | 0.14176 | 82 | |
VQ | 0.00102 | 162 | 18 | 0.02773 | 83 | |
analyzer | 0.00102 | 162 | 50 | 0.07704 | 84 | |
subspace | 0.00102 | 162 | 25 | 0.03852 | 85 | |
factorization | 0.00102 | 162 | 27 | 0.04160 | 86 | |
speckle | 0.00100 | 159 | 3 | 0.00462 | 87 | |
interpolation | 0.00098 | 156 | 36 | 0.05547 | 88 | |
temporal | 0.00097 | 154 | 40 | 0.06163 | 89 | |
TTS | 0.00097 | 154 | 51 | 0.07858 | 90 | |
IR | 0.00096 | 152 | 25 | 0.03852 | 91 | |
MSE | 0.00094 | 149 | 18 | 0.02773 | 92 | |
propagation | 0.00093 | 148 | 41 | 0.06317 | 93 | |
grammatical | 0.00093 | 147 | 56 | 0.08629 | 94 | |
aliasing | 0.00092 | 146 | 12 | 0.01849 | 95 | |
morphological | 0.00091 | 144 | 39 | 0.06009 | 96 | |
diagonal | 0.00091 | 144 | 58 | 0.08937 | 97 | |
PE | 0.00089 | 142 | 16 | 0.02465 | 98 | |
optimization | 0.00089 | 141 | 54 | 0.08320 | 99 | |
attenuation | 0.00089 | 141 | 27 | 0.04160 | 100 | |
DRT | 0.00088 | 140 | 10 | 0.01541 | 101 | |
LDOCE | 0.00088 | 139 | 9 | 0.01387 | 102 | |
PP | 0.00085 | 135 | 27 | 0.04160 | 103 | |
eigenvector | 0.00085 | 135 | 31 | 0.04777 | 104 | |
acoustic | 0.00085 | 135 | 68 | 0.10478 | 105 | |
RT | 0.00084 | 134 | 18 | 0.02773 | 106 | |
Prolog | 0.00084 | 134 | 45 | 0.06934 | 107 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00084 | 134 | 44 | 0.06780 | 108 | |
OS | 0.00084 | 133 | 12 | 0.01849 | 109 | |
preposition | 0.00084 | 133 | 49 | 0.07550 | 110 | |
nonzero | 0.00083 | 132 | 62 | 0.09553 | 111 | |
TIME | 0.00083 | 132 | 47 | 0.07242 | 112 | |
calibration | 0.00083 | 132 | 11 | 0.01695 | 113 | |
DT | 0.00082 | 130 | 35 | 0.05393 | 114 | |
misadjustment | 0.00081 | 129 | 11 | 0.01695 | 115 | |
optimum | 0.00079 | 125 | 52 | 0.08012 | 116 | |
stationary | 0.00079 | 125 | 67 | 0.10324 | 117 | |
LM | 0.00078 | 124 | 28 | 0.04314 | 118 | |
LR | 0.00077 | 123 | 33 | 0.05085 | 119 | |
signal to noise | 0.00077 | 123 | 55 | 0.08475 | 120 | |
SG | 0.00077 | 122 | 12 | 0.01849 | 121 | |
diphone | 0.00076 | 120 | 20 | 0.03082 | 122 | |
DSP | 0.00073 | 116 | 21 | 0.03236 | 123 | |
binary | 0.00072 | 115 | 40 | 0.06163 | 124 | |
orthogonal | 0.00072 | 115 | 39 | 0.06009 | 125 | |
lexeme | 0.00072 | 114 | 8 | 0.01233 | 126 | |
CL | 0.00072 | 114 | 75 | 0.11556 | 127 | |
decimation | 0.00071 | 112 | 19 | 0.02928 | 128 | |
referent | 0.00071 | 112 | 16 | 0.02465 | 129 | |
grapheme | 0.00070 | 111 | 21 | 0.03236 | 130 | |
histogram | 0.00069 | 110 | 18 | 0.02773 | 131 | |
kernel | 0.00069 | 110 | 26 | 0.04006 | 132 | |
spatial | 0.00069 | 109 | 30 | 0.04622 | 133 | |
Trans | 0.00069 | 109 | 40 | 0.06163 | 134 | |
error rate | 0.00068 | 108 | 22 | 0.03390 | 135 | |
Chebyshev | 0.00067 | 106 | 13 | 0.02003 | 136 | |
tuning | 0.00067 | 106 | 10 | 0.01541 | 137 | |
DTW | 0.00067 | 106 | 32 | 0.04931 | 138 | |
morphology | 0.00065 | 103 | 30 | 0.04622 | 139 | |
radix | 0.00064 | 102 | 7 | 0.01079 | 140 | |
minimization | 0.00064 | 102 | 37 | 0.05701 | 141 | |
LC | 0.00064 | 101 | 21 | 0.03236 | 142 | |
prefix | 0.00063 | 100 | 17 | 0.02619 | 143 | |
articulation | 0.00063 | 100 | 32 | 0.04931 | 144 | |
nasal | 0.00063 | 100 | 39 | 0.06009 | 145 | |
nonlinear | 0.00062 | 99 | 55 | 0.08475 | 146 | |
LS | 0.00060 | 95 | 14 | 0.02157 | 147 | |
kbit | 0.00060 | 95 | 8 | 0.01233 | 148 | |
uncorrelated | 0.00060 | 95 | 49 | 0.07550 | 149 | |
adverbial | 0.00059 | 94 | 17 | 0.02619 | 150 | |
equalizer | 0.00059 | 94 | 11 | 0.01695 | 151 | |
harmonic | 0.00059 | 94 | 31 | 0.04777 | 152 | |
inversion | 0.00059 | 94 | 32 | 0.04931 | 153 | |
DL | 0.00059 | 93 | 44 | 0.06780 | 154 | |
multichannel | 0.00059 | 93 | 10 | 0.01541 | 155 | |
generality | 0.00059 | 93 | 56 | 0.08629 | 156 | |
passband | 0.00059 | 93 | 20 | 0.03082 | 157 | |
intersection | 0.00058 | 92 | 26 | 0.04006 | 158 | |
scalar | 0.00058 | 92 | 46 | 0.07088 | 159 | |
encoding | 0.00058 | 92 | 40 | 0.06163 | 160 | |
fricative | 0.00057 | 91 | 37 | 0.05701 | 161 | |
concatenation | 0.00057 | 91 | 38 | 0.05855 | 162 | |
pipelining | 0.00057 | 90 | 10 | 0.01541 | 163 | |
phonological | 0.00057 | 90 | 35 | 0.05393 | 164 | |
subcategory | 0.00057 | 90 | 8 | 0.01233 | 165 | |
deterministic | 0.00057 | 90 | 44 | 0.06780 | 166 | |
spacing | 0.00056 | 89 | 38 | 0.05855 | 167 | |
quantifier | 0.00056 | 89 | 17 | 0.02619 | 168 | |
TLS | 0.00056 | 89 | 1 | 0.00154 | 169 | |
FK | 0.00055 | 88 | 20 | 0.03082 | 170 | |
scaling | 0.00055 | 88 | 41 | 0.06317 | 171 | |
CP | 0.00055 | 87 | 35 | 0.05393 | 172 | |
SP | 0.00055 | 87 | 7 | 0.01079 | 173 | |
summation | 0.00054 | 86 | 44 | 0.06780 | 174 | |
nominal | 0.00054 | 85 | 25 | 0.03852 | 175 | |
VLSI | 0.00053 | 84 | 28 | 0.04314 | 176 | |
perturbation | 0.00053 | 84 | 28 | 0.04314 | 177 | |
Nyquist | 0.00052 | 83 | 23 | 0.03544 | 178 | |
SN | 0.00052 | 82 | 20 | 0.03082 | 179 | |
millisecond | 0.00052 | 82 | 33 | 0.05085 | 180 | |
prosodic | 0.00052 | 82 | 31 | 0.04777 | 181 | |
auxiliary | 0.00052 | 82 | 37 | 0.05701 | 182 | |
spectrogram | 0.00052 | 82 | 33 | 0.05085 | 183 | |
density function | 0.00051 | 81 | 31 | 0.04777 | 184 | |
generalized | 0.00051 | 81 | 40 | 0.06163 | 185 | |
DP | 0.00050 | 80 | 27 | 0.04160 | 186 | |
unvoiced | 0.00050 | 80 | 29 | 0.04468 | 187 | |
subgrammar | 0.00049 | 78 | 2 | 0.00308 | 188 | |
Wigner | 0.00049 | 78 | 7 | 0.01079 | 189 | |
PCM | 0.00049 | 78 | 12 | 0.01849 | 190 | |
glottis | 0.00049 | 78 | 10 | 0.01541 | 191 | |
automaton | 0.00049 | 77 | 18 | 0.02773 | 192 | |
dilation | 0.00049 | 77 | 3 | 0.00462 | 193 | |
impulse response | 0.00048 | 76 | 32 | 0.04931 | 194 | |
hearer | 0.00048 | 76 | 12 | 0.01849 | 195 | |
MS | 0.00047 | 75 | 9 | 0.01387 | 196 | |
aperture | 0.00047 | 75 | 17 | 0.02619 | 197 | |
substring | 0.00047 | 75 | 21 | 0.03236 | 198 | |
disambiguation | 0.00047 | 74 | 23 | 0.03544 | 199 | |
initialization | 0.00047 | 74 | 30 | 0.04622 | 200 |
In 1988, annual number of occurrences: 177747
Annual number of documents: 513
1988 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00937 | 1666 | 141 | 0.27485 | 1 | |
acoustics | 0.00475 | 844 | 214 | 0.41715 | 2 | |
parser | 0.00449 | 798 | 111 | 0.21637 | 3 | |
semantic | 0.00427 | 759 | 140 | 0.27290 | 4 | |
predicate | 0.00416 | 740 | 101 | 0.19688 | 5 | |
SNR | 0.00407 | 723 | 76 | 0.14815 | 6 | |
parsing | 0.00374 | 664 | 108 | 0.21053 | 7 | |
covariance | 0.00371 | 660 | 82 | 0.15984 | 8 | |
estimator | 0.00352 | 625 | 67 | 0.13060 | 9 | |
iteration | 0.00313 | 556 | 95 | 0.18519 | 10 | |
polynomial | 0.00281 | 500 | 72 | 0.14035 | 11 | |
gaussian | 0.00250 | 445 | 88 | 0.17154 | 12 | |
Fourier | 0.00242 | 430 | 86 | 0.16764 | 13 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00240 | 427 | 183 | 0.35673 | 14 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00234 | 416 | 46 | 0.08967 | 15 | |
FFT | 0.00228 | 406 | 50 | 0.09747 | 16 | |
syntactic | 0.00227 | 404 | 128 | 0.24951 | 17 | |
FIR | 0.00226 | 401 | 55 | 0.10721 | 18 | |
filtering | 0.00218 | 388 | 103 | 0.20078 | 19 | |
MT | 0.00218 | 387 | 72 | 0.14035 | 20 | |
quantization | 0.00208 | 369 | 51 | 0.09942 | 21 | |
derivation | 0.00208 | 369 | 114 | 0.22222 | 22 | |
optimal | 0.00195 | 347 | 84 | 0.16374 | 23 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00190 | 337 | 178 | 0.34698 | 24 | |
referent | 0.00187 | 332 | 43 | 0.08382 | 25 | |
VP | 0.00186 | 330 | 57 | 0.11111 | 26 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00185 | 328 | 60 | 0.11696 | 27 | |
bandwidth | 0.00184 | 327 | 62 | 0.12086 | 28 | |
codebook | 0.00181 | 322 | 13 | 0.02534 | 29 | |
POS | 0.00181 | 322 | 56 | 0.10916 | 30 | |
spectral | 0.00181 | 321 | 77 | 0.15010 | 31 | |
neural network | 0.00177 | 315 | 46 | 0.08967 | 32 | |
DFT | 0.00177 | 315 | 39 | 0.07602 | 33 | |
finite | 0.00177 | 315 | 120 | 0.23392 | 34 | |
formalism | 0.00167 | 296 | 89 | 0.17349 | 35 | |
adaptive | 0.00163 | 290 | 59 | 0.11501 | 36 | |
dialog | 0.00161 | 286 | 27 | 0.05263 | 37 | |
multiplication | 0.00159 | 283 | 69 | 0.13450 | 38 | |
recursion | 0.00157 | 279 | 56 | 0.10916 | 39 | |
Thus | 0.00156 | 278 | 157 | 0.30604 | 40 | |
subspace | 0.00153 | 272 | 35 | 0.06823 | 41 | |
UC | 0.00152 | 271 | 8 | 0.01559 | 42 | |
quantifier | 0.00150 | 266 | 33 | 0.06433 | 43 | |
subset | 0.00149 | 265 | 113 | 0.22027 | 44 | |
optimization | 0.00145 | 258 | 66 | 0.12865 | 45 | |
schema | 0.00145 | 258 | 38 | 0.07407 | 46 | |
predictor | 0.00144 | 256 | 36 | 0.07018 | 47 | |
eigenvector | 0.00142 | 253 | 33 | 0.06433 | 48 | |
VQ | 0.00140 | 248 | 18 | 0.03509 | 49 | |
linear | 0.00136 | 242 | 94 | 0.18324 | 50 | |
segmentation | 0.00135 | 240 | 30 | 0.05848 | 51 | |
quantizer | 0.00134 | 238 | 20 | 0.03899 | 52 | |
temporal | 0.00133 | 237 | 39 | 0.07602 | 53 | |
SR | 0.00133 | 236 | 47 | 0.09162 | 54 | |
lexical | 0.00133 | 236 | 93 | 0.18129 | 55 | |
encoding | 0.00129 | 229 | 46 | 0.08967 | 56 | |
LS | 0.00127 | 226 | 19 | 0.03704 | 57 | |
adverbial | 0.00123 | 218 | 35 | 0.06823 | 58 | |
inverse | 0.00122 | 216 | 78 | 0.15205 | 59 | |
radix | 0.00120 | 214 | 9 | 0.01754 | 60 | |
sinusoid | 0.00120 | 214 | 31 | 0.06043 | 61 | |
heuristic | 0.00120 | 214 | 59 | 0.11501 | 62 | |
grammatical | 0.00120 | 213 | 69 | 0.13450 | 63 | |
Cy | 0.00119 | 211 | 71 | 0.13840 | 64 | |
convolution | 0.00118 | 210 | 48 | 0.09357 | 65 | |
log number | 0.00116 | 207 | 205 | 0.39961 | 66 | |
DTW | 0.00115 | 205 | 11 | 0.02144 | 67 | |
MSE | 0.00115 | 204 | 27 | 0.05263 | 68 | |
presupposition | 0.00114 | 202 | 18 | 0.03509 | 69 | |
antecedent | 0.00113 | 201 | 33 | 0.06433 | 70 | |
IR | 0.00113 | 200 | 36 | 0.07018 | 71 | |
misconception | 0.00111 | 198 | 14 | 0.02729 | 72 | |
discrete | 0.00108 | 192 | 75 | 0.14620 | 73 | |
determiner | 0.00107 | 190 | 39 | 0.07602 | 74 | |
decomposition | 0.00106 | 189 | 59 | 0.11501 | 75 | |
orthogonal | 0.00106 | 188 | 50 | 0.09747 | 76 | |
pixel | 0.00105 | 187 | 24 | 0.04678 | 77 | |
modifier | 0.00105 | 186 | 49 | 0.09552 | 78 | |
LPC | 0.00104 | 185 | 23 | 0.04483 | 79 | |
computational | 0.00101 | 179 | 116 | 0.22612 | 80 | |
speckle | 0.00100 | 178 | 5 | 0.00975 | 81 | |
CP | 0.00100 | 177 | 35 | 0.06823 | 82 | |
residual | 0.00100 | 177 | 28 | 0.05458 | 83 | |
signal processing | 0.00098 | 175 | 109 | 0.21248 | 84 | |
PP | 0.00098 | 174 | 39 | 0.07602 | 85 | |
invariant | 0.00098 | 174 | 71 | 0.13840 | 86 | |
diagonal | 0.00095 | 169 | 49 | 0.09552 | 87 | |
DEF | 0.00094 | 167 | 37 | 0.07212 | 88 | |
PE | 0.00093 | 165 | 14 | 0.02729 | 89 | |
disjunction | 0.00093 | 165 | 29 | 0.05653 | 90 | |
AF | 0.00092 | 164 | 47 | 0.09162 | 91 | |
hearer | 0.00092 | 164 | 29 | 0.05653 | 92 | |
negation | 0.00092 | 163 | 39 | 0.07602 | 93 | |
spatial | 0.00091 | 162 | 39 | 0.07602 | 94 | |
optimum | 0.00089 | 159 | 42 | 0.08187 | 95 | |
CL | 0.00089 | 158 | 77 | 0.15010 | 96 | |
analyzer | 0.00088 | 157 | 38 | 0.07407 | 97 | |
nonzero | 0.00084 | 150 | 63 | 0.12281 | 98 | |
LM | 0.00084 | 149 | 38 | 0.07407 | 99 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00083 | 148 | 40 | 0.07797 | 100 | |
summation | 0.00083 | 147 | 51 | 0.09942 | 101 | |
waveform | 0.00082 | 145 | 36 | 0.07018 | 102 | |
symmetric | 0.00082 | 145 | 62 | 0.12086 | 103 | |
minimization | 0.00080 | 143 | 46 | 0.08967 | 104 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00080 | 142 | 34 | 0.06628 | 105 | |
outlier | 0.00080 | 142 | 10 | 0.01949 | 106 | |
passband | 0.00080 | 142 | 20 | 0.03899 | 107 | |
interpolation | 0.00079 | 140 | 32 | 0.06238 | 108 | |
stationary | 0.00079 | 140 | 62 | 0.12086 | 109 | |
recursive | 0.00078 | 139 | 53 | 0.10331 | 110 | |
preposition | 0.00078 | 139 | 56 | 0.10916 | 111 | |
Prolog | 0.00078 | 139 | 41 | 0.07992 | 112 | |
excitation | 0.00078 | 139 | 20 | 0.03899 | 113 | |
binary | 0.00078 | 138 | 33 | 0.06433 | 114 | |
nominal | 0.00075 | 133 | 27 | 0.05263 | 115 | |
Rom | 0.00075 | 133 | 43 | 0.08382 | 116 | |
suffix | 0.00074 | 131 | 26 | 0.05068 | 117 | |
canceller | 0.00073 | 130 | 8 | 0.01559 | 118 | |
stopband | 0.00073 | 130 | 15 | 0.02924 | 119 | |
auxiliary | 0.00073 | 130 | 46 | 0.08967 | 120 | |
plural | 0.00073 | 129 | 33 | 0.06433 | 121 | |
scoping | 0.00073 | 129 | 7 | 0.01365 | 122 | |
anaphor | 0.00071 | 127 | 15 | 0.02924 | 123 | |
morphology | 0.00071 | 127 | 37 | 0.07212 | 124 | |
SG | 0.00070 | 125 | 24 | 0.04678 | 125 | |
intersection | 0.00070 | 124 | 32 | 0.06238 | 126 | |
morphological | 0.00069 | 123 | 46 | 0.08967 | 127 | |
valency | 0.00069 | 123 | 8 | 0.01559 | 128 | |
perturbation | 0.00069 | 123 | 20 | 0.03899 | 129 | |
signal to noise | 0.00068 | 120 | 51 | 0.09942 | 130 | |
singular | 0.00066 | 118 | 37 | 0.07212 | 131 | |
ARG | 0.00066 | 118 | 22 | 0.04288 | 132 | |
scaling | 0.00066 | 118 | 36 | 0.07018 | 133 | |
propagation | 0.00066 | 117 | 49 | 0.09552 | 134 | |
cascade | 0.00064 | 114 | 28 | 0.05458 | 135 | |
functional | 0.00064 | 114 | 54 | 0.10526 | 136 | |
phi | 0.00064 | 113 | 55 | 0.10721 | 137 | |
median | 0.00063 | 112 | 15 | 0.02924 | 138 | |
characterization | 0.00063 | 112 | 52 | 0.10136 | 139 | |
LFG | 0.00063 | 112 | 29 | 0.05653 | 140 | |
TAG | 0.00063 | 112 | 10 | 0.01949 | 141 | |
impulse response | 0.00063 | 112 | 35 | 0.06823 | 142 | |
LD | 0.00062 | 111 | 45 | 0.08772 | 143 | |
anaphora | 0.00062 | 111 | 36 | 0.07018 | 144 | |
adjunction | 0.00062 | 111 | 8 | 0.01559 | 145 | |
aspectual | 0.00062 | 110 | 11 | 0.02144 | 146 | |
TIME | 0.00062 | 110 | 38 | 0.07407 | 147 | |
concretion | 0.00060 | 106 | 3 | 0.00585 | 148 | |
Da | 0.00059 | 105 | 16 | 0.03119 | 149 | |
nonlinear | 0.00059 | 105 | 46 | 0.08967 | 150 | |
disambiguation | 0.00059 | 104 | 32 | 0.06238 | 151 | |
codeword | 0.00059 | 104 | 7 | 0.01365 | 152 | |
autoregressive | 0.00059 | 104 | 35 | 0.06823 | 153 | |
SN | 0.00057 | 101 | 34 | 0.06628 | 154 | |
axiom | 0.00057 | 101 | 17 | 0.03314 | 155 | |
VLSI | 0.00056 | 100 | 28 | 0.05458 | 156 | |
abbreviation | 0.00056 | 100 | 30 | 0.05848 | 157 | |
prefix | 0.00056 | 100 | 31 | 0.06043 | 158 | |
DS | 0.00056 | 99 | 14 | 0.02729 | 159 | |
bispectrum | 0.00056 | 99 | 5 | 0.00975 | 160 | |
MAP | 0.00056 | 99 | 8 | 0.01559 | 161 | |
Ime | 0.00055 | 98 | 55 | 0.10721 | 162 | |
LMS | 0.00055 | 98 | 17 | 0.03314 | 163 | |
generalized | 0.00055 | 98 | 45 | 0.08772 | 164 | |
generality | 0.00055 | 97 | 78 | 0.15205 | 165 | |
exponential | 0.00054 | 96 | 41 | 0.07992 | 166 | |
COMP | 0.00054 | 96 | 30 | 0.05848 | 167 | |
morpheme | 0.00054 | 96 | 28 | 0.05458 | 168 | |
discontinuity | 0.00053 | 95 | 16 | 0.03119 | 169 | |
RT | 0.00053 | 94 | 12 | 0.02339 | 170 | |
honorific | 0.00052 | 93 | 4 | 0.00780 | 171 | |
pragmatics | 0.00052 | 93 | 27 | 0.05263 | 172 | |
entropy | 0.00052 | 92 | 17 | 0.03314 | 173 | |
spacing | 0.00052 | 92 | 29 | 0.05653 | 174 | |
HMM | 0.00052 | 92 | 16 | 0.03119 | 175 | |
Montague | 0.00052 | 92 | 16 | 0.03119 | 176 | |
conceptual | 0.00052 | 92 | 34 | 0.06628 | 177 | |
LR | 0.00051 | 90 | 34 | 0.06628 | 178 | |
LDOCE | 0.00051 | 90 | 5 | 0.00975 | 179 | |
factorization | 0.00051 | 90 | 31 | 0.06043 | 180 | |
deterministic | 0.00050 | 89 | 44 | 0.08577 | 181 | |
adjunct | 0.00050 | 88 | 35 | 0.06823 | 182 | |
cepstrum | 0.00050 | 88 | 8 | 0.01559 | 183 | |
DL | 0.00049 | 87 | 43 | 0.08382 | 184 | |
subarray | 0.00048 | 86 | 8 | 0.01559 | 185 | |
diphone | 0.00048 | 86 | 8 | 0.01559 | 186 | |
FK | 0.00048 | 85 | 23 | 0.04483 | 187 | |
asymptotic | 0.00048 | 85 | 23 | 0.04483 | 188 | |
iterative | 0.00048 | 85 | 34 | 0.06628 | 189 | |
metric | 0.00048 | 85 | 23 | 0.04483 | 190 | |
attenuation | 0.00047 | 84 | 25 | 0.04873 | 191 | |
infinite | 0.00047 | 83 | 44 | 0.08577 | 192 | |
robustness | 0.00047 | 83 | 29 | 0.05653 | 193 | |
transversal | 0.00047 | 83 | 17 | 0.03314 | 194 | |
nonlinearity | 0.00047 | 83 | 24 | 0.04678 | 195 | |
Trans | 0.00047 | 83 | 32 | 0.06238 | 196 | |
elementary | 0.00046 | 82 | 23 | 0.04483 | 197 | |
truncation | 0.00046 | 82 | 22 | 0.04288 | 198 | |
notch | 0.00046 | 82 | 8 | 0.01559 | 199 | |
scalar | 0.00046 | 82 | 40 | 0.07797 | 200 |
In 1989, annual number of occurrences: 250231
Annual number of documents: 914
1989 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00691 | 1729 | 140 | 0.15317 | 1 | |
formant | 0.00498 | 1247 | 124 | 0.13567 | 2 | |
HMM | 0.00494 | 1237 | 106 | 0.11597 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00442 | 1105 | 134 | 0.14661 | 4 | |
covariance | 0.00390 | 977 | 135 | 0.14770 | 5 | |
acoustics | 0.00387 | 968 | 266 | 0.29103 | 6 | |
SR | 0.00384 | 961 | 251 | 0.27462 | 7 | |
SNR | 0.00345 | 863 | 87 | 0.09519 | 8 | |
LPC | 0.00339 | 849 | 135 | 0.14770 | 9 | |
parsing | 0.00321 | 802 | 118 | 0.12910 | 10 | |
recognizer | 0.00286 | 716 | 133 | 0.14551 | 11 | |
segmentation | 0.00281 | 702 | 134 | 0.14661 | 12 | |
codebook | 0.00274 | 685 | 66 | 0.07221 | 13 | |
iteration | 0.00253 | 632 | 117 | 0.12801 | 14 | |
phonetic | 0.00245 | 612 | 168 | 0.18381 | 15 | |
excitation | 0.00244 | 610 | 73 | 0.07987 | 16 | |
filtering | 0.00241 | 604 | 164 | 0.17943 | 17 | |
MT | 0.00239 | 599 | 67 | 0.07330 | 18 | |
spectral | 0.00235 | 588 | 169 | 0.18490 | 19 | |
FFT | 0.00233 | 584 | 95 | 0.10394 | 20 | |
semantic | 0.00233 | 583 | 143 | 0.15646 | 21 | |
VP | 0.00216 | 540 | 60 | 0.06565 | 22 | |
predictor | 0.00210 | 525 | 53 | 0.05799 | 23 | |
Fourier | 0.00205 | 514 | 114 | 0.12473 | 24 | |
waveform | 0.00204 | 511 | 109 | 0.11926 | 25 | |
estimator | 0.00204 | 510 | 68 | 0.07440 | 26 | |
gaussian | 0.00203 | 508 | 124 | 0.13567 | 27 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00202 | 506 | 197 | 0.21554 | 28 | |
multiplication | 0.00199 | 497 | 103 | 0.11269 | 29 | |
ESPRIT | 0.00193 | 484 | 35 | 0.03829 | 30 | |
syntactic | 0.00193 | 483 | 154 | 0.16849 | 31 | |
DFT | 0.00193 | 482 | 62 | 0.06783 | 32 | |
PE | 0.00192 | 481 | 20 | 0.02188 | 33 | |
quantization | 0.00191 | 479 | 104 | 0.11379 | 34 | |
derivation | 0.00191 | 479 | 142 | 0.15536 | 35 | |
polynomial | 0.00191 | 478 | 85 | 0.09300 | 36 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00185 | 462 | 97 | 0.10613 | 37 | |
predicate | 0.00175 | 439 | 78 | 0.08534 | 38 | |
decomposition | 0.00169 | 422 | 96 | 0.10503 | 39 | |
interpolation | 0.00167 | 419 | 81 | 0.08862 | 40 | |
formalism | 0.00165 | 413 | 107 | 0.11707 | 41 | |
bandwidth | 0.00161 | 404 | 125 | 0.13676 | 42 | |
subset | 0.00157 | 394 | 169 | 0.18490 | 43 | |
FIR | 0.00157 | 394 | 64 | 0.07002 | 44 | |
median | 0.00155 | 389 | 36 | 0.03939 | 45 | |
VQ | 0.00149 | 374 | 53 | 0.05799 | 46 | |
adaptive | 0.00149 | 373 | 90 | 0.09847 | 47 | |
discrete | 0.00149 | 372 | 117 | 0.12801 | 48 | |
pixel | 0.00146 | 365 | 31 | 0.03392 | 49 | |
triphone | 0.00145 | 363 | 27 | 0.02954 | 50 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00141 | 354 | 194 | 0.21225 | 51 | |
subspace | 0.00140 | 350 | 39 | 0.04267 | 52 | |
LMS | 0.00133 | 333 | 22 | 0.02407 | 53 | |
finite | 0.00133 | 332 | 141 | 0.15427 | 54 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00132 | 330 | 59 | 0.06455 | 55 | |
optimal | 0.00131 | 329 | 133 | 0.14551 | 56 | |
entropy | 0.00131 | 328 | 37 | 0.04048 | 57 | |
fricative | 0.00131 | 328 | 89 | 0.09737 | 58 | |
synthesizer | 0.00125 | 312 | 57 | 0.06236 | 59 | |
Thus | 0.00124 | 311 | 176 | 0.19256 | 60 | |
sinusoid | 0.00123 | 308 | 35 | 0.03829 | 61 | |
PP | 0.00122 | 306 | 55 | 0.06018 | 62 | |
antecedent | 0.00122 | 305 | 28 | 0.03063 | 63 | |
coder | 0.00118 | 295 | 35 | 0.03829 | 64 | |
recursion | 0.00117 | 293 | 76 | 0.08315 | 65 | |
LM | 0.00116 | 291 | 68 | 0.07440 | 66 | |
dialog | 0.00115 | 287 | 27 | 0.02954 | 67 | |
acoustic | 0.00113 | 283 | 137 | 0.14989 | 68 | |
nasal | 0.00112 | 280 | 81 | 0.08862 | 69 | |
residual | 0.00110 | 276 | 63 | 0.06893 | 70 | |
articulation | 0.00109 | 274 | 66 | 0.07221 | 71 | |
linear | 0.00109 | 273 | 127 | 0.13895 | 72 | |
allophone | 0.00108 | 270 | 33 | 0.03611 | 73 | |
propagation | 0.00106 | 264 | 84 | 0.09190 | 74 | |
computational | 0.00105 | 262 | 136 | 0.14880 | 75 | |
lexical | 0.00103 | 258 | 105 | 0.11488 | 76 | |
radix | 0.00103 | 257 | 17 | 0.01860 | 77 | |
intelligibility | 0.00103 | 257 | 44 | 0.04814 | 78 | |
Prolog | 0.00102 | 256 | 59 | 0.06455 | 79 | |
optimization | 0.00099 | 247 | 90 | 0.09847 | 80 | |
preposition | 0.00099 | 247 | 73 | 0.07987 | 81 | |
neural network | 0.00098 | 245 | 64 | 0.07002 | 82 | |
quantizer | 0.00097 | 242 | 42 | 0.04595 | 83 | |
diphone | 0.00096 | 241 | 44 | 0.04814 | 84 | |
recursive | 0.00094 | 234 | 75 | 0.08206 | 85 | |
talker | 0.00093 | 233 | 39 | 0.04267 | 86 | |
inverse | 0.00093 | 232 | 102 | 0.11160 | 87 | |
POS | 0.00092 | 229 | 51 | 0.05580 | 88 | |
diagonal | 0.00092 | 229 | 82 | 0.08972 | 89 | |
DP | 0.00091 | 228 | 40 | 0.04376 | 90 | |
temporal | 0.00090 | 226 | 82 | 0.08972 | 91 | |
MSE | 0.00090 | 224 | 28 | 0.03063 | 92 | |
log number | 0.00088 | 220 | 219 | 0.23961 | 93 | |
coarticulation | 0.00087 | 218 | 63 | 0.06893 | 94 | |
DTW | 0.00087 | 217 | 35 | 0.03829 | 95 | |
classifier | 0.00085 | 212 | 39 | 0.04267 | 96 | |
binary | 0.00084 | 211 | 64 | 0.07002 | 97 | |
hearer | 0.00084 | 211 | 31 | 0.03392 | 98 | |
quantifier | 0.00084 | 209 | 36 | 0.03939 | 99 | |
normalization | 0.00083 | 208 | 75 | 0.08206 | 100 | |
CL | 0.00082 | 206 | 94 | 0.10284 | 101 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00082 | 206 | 49 | 0.05361 | 102 | |
spatial | 0.00082 | 204 | 50 | 0.05470 | 103 | |
convolution | 0.00080 | 200 | 54 | 0.05908 | 104 | |
histogram | 0.00079 | 198 | 47 | 0.05142 | 105 | |
kernel | 0.00079 | 197 | 44 | 0.04814 | 106 | |
extrapolation | 0.00078 | 195 | 17 | 0.01860 | 107 | |
eigenvector | 0.00078 | 195 | 40 | 0.04376 | 108 | |
cepstrum | 0.00078 | 195 | 46 | 0.05033 | 109 | |
TTS | 0.00078 | 194 | 59 | 0.06455 | 110 | |
codeword | 0.00078 | 194 | 29 | 0.03173 | 111 | |
error rate | 0.00077 | 193 | 61 | 0.06674 | 112 | |
modifier | 0.00077 | 192 | 51 | 0.05580 | 113 | |
invariant | 0.00076 | 189 | 78 | 0.08534 | 114 | |
minimization | 0.00076 | 189 | 67 | 0.07330 | 115 | |
nonzero | 0.00075 | 188 | 70 | 0.07659 | 116 | |
scaling | 0.00074 | 186 | 64 | 0.07002 | 117 | |
IR | 0.00073 | 183 | 33 | 0.03611 | 118 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00073 | 182 | 61 | 0.06674 | 119 | |
initialization | 0.00072 | 180 | 54 | 0.05908 | 120 | |
symmetric | 0.00072 | 180 | 75 | 0.08206 | 121 | |
NL | 0.00070 | 175 | 38 | 0.04158 | 122 | |
cepstral | 0.00070 | 175 | 52 | 0.05689 | 123 | |
DSP | 0.00070 | 174 | 31 | 0.03392 | 124 | |
adder | 0.00070 | 174 | 23 | 0.02516 | 125 | |
wavelet | 0.00069 | 173 | 8 | 0.00875 | 126 | |
prosody | 0.00068 | 171 | 53 | 0.05799 | 127 | |
decoder | 0.00068 | 170 | 48 | 0.05252 | 128 | |
triple | 0.00068 | 169 | 14 | 0.01532 | 129 | |
DCT | 0.00067 | 167 | 12 | 0.01313 | 130 | |
cascade | 0.00066 | 165 | 31 | 0.03392 | 131 | |
robustness | 0.00066 | 165 | 76 | 0.08315 | 132 | |
perplexity | 0.00066 | 165 | 40 | 0.04376 | 133 | |
Trans | 0.00066 | 164 | 45 | 0.04923 | 134 | |
stationary | 0.00066 | 164 | 87 | 0.09519 | 135 | |
functor | 0.00066 | 164 | 14 | 0.01532 | 136 | |
grammatical | 0.00066 | 164 | 85 | 0.09300 | 137 | |
Cy | 0.00065 | 163 | 61 | 0.06674 | 138 | |
LS | 0.00064 | 161 | 21 | 0.02298 | 139 | |
disambiguation | 0.00064 | 161 | 33 | 0.03611 | 140 | |
heuristic | 0.00064 | 161 | 51 | 0.05580 | 141 | |
concatenation | 0.00064 | 159 | 59 | 0.06455 | 142 | |
Viterbi | 0.00064 | 159 | 53 | 0.05799 | 143 | |
factorization | 0.00064 | 159 | 27 | 0.02954 | 144 | |
signal processing | 0.00062 | 155 | 90 | 0.09847 | 145 | |
DOA | 0.00062 | 155 | 10 | 0.01094 | 146 | |
millisecond | 0.00062 | 154 | 66 | 0.07221 | 147 | |
NLP | 0.00062 | 154 | 28 | 0.03063 | 148 | |
multistage | 0.00061 | 153 | 6 | 0.00656 | 149 | |
metric | 0.00061 | 153 | 54 | 0.05908 | 150 | |
generalized | 0.00061 | 153 | 69 | 0.07549 | 151 | |
vertex | 0.00061 | 152 | 12 | 0.01313 | 152 | |
synthetic | 0.00061 | 152 | 61 | 0.06674 | 153 | |
demisyllable | 0.00059 | 148 | 16 | 0.01751 | 154 | |
LF | 0.00059 | 147 | 37 | 0.04048 | 155 | |
trajectory | 0.00059 | 147 | 37 | 0.04048 | 156 | |
RMS | 0.00059 | 147 | 41 | 0.04486 | 157 | |
snapshot | 0.00058 | 145 | 23 | 0.02516 | 158 | |
comparative | 0.00058 | 145 | 33 | 0.03611 | 159 | |
signal to noise | 0.00058 | 145 | 70 | 0.07659 | 160 | |
TDNN | 0.00058 | 144 | 5 | 0.00547 | 161 | |
SM | 0.00057 | 143 | 17 | 0.01860 | 162 | |
prosodic | 0.00057 | 143 | 49 | 0.05361 | 163 | |
encoding | 0.00057 | 143 | 58 | 0.06346 | 164 | |
decoding | 0.00057 | 142 | 48 | 0.05252 | 165 | |
EF | 0.00056 | 140 | 52 | 0.05689 | 166 | |
CRB | 0.00056 | 139 | 5 | 0.00547 | 167 | |
multichannel | 0.00055 | 137 | 14 | 0.01532 | 168 | |
clustering | 0.00055 | 137 | 54 | 0.05908 | 169 | |
analyzer | 0.00055 | 137 | 53 | 0.05799 | 170 | |
transversal | 0.00055 | 137 | 19 | 0.02079 | 171 | |
calculus | 0.00054 | 136 | 27 | 0.02954 | 172 | |
density function | 0.00054 | 136 | 40 | 0.04376 | 173 | |
glottal | 0.00054 | 136 | 40 | 0.04376 | 174 | |
modality | 0.00054 | 135 | 28 | 0.03063 | 175 | |
spectrogram | 0.00054 | 135 | 51 | 0.05580 | 176 | |
unvoiced | 0.00054 | 134 | 57 | 0.06236 | 177 | |
singular | 0.00054 | 134 | 44 | 0.04814 | 178 | |
discriminant | 0.00053 | 133 | 22 | 0.02407 | 179 | |
SAR | 0.00053 | 133 | 1 | 0.00109 | 180 | |
centroid | 0.00053 | 132 | 25 | 0.02735 | 181 | |
summation | 0.00053 | 132 | 63 | 0.06893 | 182 | |
scalar | 0.00053 | 132 | 62 | 0.06783 | 183 | |
phonemic | 0.00053 | 132 | 38 | 0.04158 | 184 | |
grapheme | 0.00052 | 131 | 18 | 0.01969 | 185 | |
LR | 0.00052 | 130 | 31 | 0.03392 | 186 | |
referent | 0.00052 | 130 | 31 | 0.03392 | 187 | |
plosive | 0.00052 | 130 | 45 | 0.04923 | 188 | |
codec | 0.00051 | 128 | 8 | 0.00875 | 189 | |
harmonic | 0.00050 | 126 | 30 | 0.03282 | 190 | |
locative | 0.00050 | 126 | 7 | 0.00766 | 191 | |
LB | 0.00050 | 125 | 6 | 0.00656 | 192 | |
morphological | 0.00050 | 124 | 40 | 0.04376 | 193 | |
plural | 0.00050 | 124 | 39 | 0.04267 | 194 | |
sphinx | 0.00049 | 122 | 27 | 0.02954 | 195 | |
continuous | 0.00049 | 122 | 58 | 0.06346 | 196 | |
nonlinear | 0.00048 | 121 | 64 | 0.07002 | 197 | |
functional | 0.00048 | 121 | 53 | 0.05799 | 198 | |
EM | 0.00048 | 120 | 21 | 0.02298 | 199 | |
VLSI | 0.00048 | 120 | 40 | 0.04376 | 200 |
In 1990, annual number of occurrences: 299635
Annual number of documents: 1237
1990 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00750 | 2247 | 205 | 0.16572 | 1 | |
HMM | 0.00682 | 2044 | 191 | 0.15441 | 2 | |
SR | 0.00449 | 1344 | 319 | 0.25788 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00436 | 1305 | 187 | 0.15117 | 4 | |
SNR | 0.00433 | 1296 | 131 | 0.10590 | 5 | |
parsing | 0.00375 | 1123 | 190 | 0.15360 | 6 | |
codebook | 0.00314 | 942 | 102 | 0.08246 | 7 | |
formant | 0.00314 | 941 | 133 | 0.10752 | 8 | |
covariance | 0.00312 | 936 | 135 | 0.10914 | 9 | |
acoustics | 0.00310 | 929 | 257 | 0.20776 | 10 | |
semantic | 0.00292 | 876 | 210 | 0.16977 | 11 | |
iteration | 0.00289 | 865 | 149 | 0.12045 | 12 | |
waveform | 0.00276 | 826 | 152 | 0.12288 | 13 | |
VP | 0.00260 | 778 | 97 | 0.07842 | 14 | |
estimator | 0.00254 | 760 | 82 | 0.06629 | 15 | |
neural network | 0.00245 | 734 | 144 | 0.11641 | 16 | |
predicate | 0.00240 | 720 | 121 | 0.09782 | 17 | |
spectral | 0.00233 | 698 | 186 | 0.15036 | 18 | |
excitation | 0.00230 | 690 | 84 | 0.06791 | 19 | |
segmentation | 0.00227 | 679 | 132 | 0.10671 | 20 | |
LPC | 0.00224 | 672 | 150 | 0.12126 | 21 | |
coder | 0.00219 | 656 | 63 | 0.05093 | 22 | |
syntactic | 0.00212 | 636 | 207 | 0.16734 | 23 | |
gaussian | 0.00211 | 633 | 155 | 0.12530 | 24 | |
derivation | 0.00208 | 622 | 162 | 0.13096 | 25 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00200 | 598 | 65 | 0.05255 | 26 | |
filtering | 0.00199 | 595 | 172 | 0.13905 | 27 | |
recognizer | 0.00198 | 593 | 131 | 0.10590 | 28 | |
Fourier | 0.00195 | 585 | 128 | 0.10348 | 29 | |
quantization | 0.00194 | 581 | 142 | 0.11479 | 30 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00170 | 510 | 103 | 0.08327 | 31 | |
polynomial | 0.00169 | 505 | 83 | 0.06710 | 32 | |
phonetic | 0.00168 | 504 | 165 | 0.13339 | 33 | |
transaction ON acoustics | 0.00165 | 493 | 200 | 0.16168 | 34 | |
PP | 0.00161 | 481 | 86 | 0.06952 | 35 | |
subset | 0.00158 | 473 | 206 | 0.16653 | 36 | |
formalism | 0.00156 | 468 | 136 | 0.10994 | 37 | |
optimal | 0.00152 | 454 | 140 | 0.11318 | 38 | |
MT | 0.00148 | 443 | 101 | 0.08165 | 39 | |
antecedent | 0.00146 | 437 | 46 | 0.03719 | 40 | |
talker | 0.00145 | 433 | 41 | 0.03314 | 41 | |
predictor | 0.00144 | 431 | 67 | 0.05416 | 42 | |
quantifier | 0.00143 | 429 | 39 | 0.03153 | 43 | |
synthesizer | 0.00143 | 428 | 78 | 0.06306 | 44 | |
recursion | 0.00142 | 426 | 102 | 0.08246 | 45 | |
LM | 0.00139 | 415 | 92 | 0.07437 | 46 | |
LR | 0.00138 | 413 | 52 | 0.04204 | 47 | |
adaptive | 0.00136 | 407 | 113 | 0.09135 | 48 | |
multiplication | 0.00135 | 404 | 106 | 0.08569 | 49 | |
VQ | 0.00134 | 402 | 84 | 0.06791 | 50 | |
Thus | 0.00132 | 397 | 229 | 0.18513 | 51 | |
cumulant | 0.00130 | 389 | 14 | 0.01132 | 52 | |
finite | 0.00130 | 389 | 161 | 0.13015 | 53 | |
triphone | 0.00129 | 387 | 36 | 0.02910 | 54 | |
DFT | 0.00129 | 387 | 60 | 0.04850 | 55 | |
linear | 0.00128 | 385 | 168 | 0.13581 | 56 | |
FIR | 0.00126 | 377 | 66 | 0.05335 | 57 | |
lexical | 0.00124 | 372 | 150 | 0.12126 | 58 | |
cepstrum | 0.00122 | 367 | 73 | 0.05901 | 59 | |
bandwidth | 0.00122 | 365 | 110 | 0.08892 | 60 | |
FFT | 0.00121 | 364 | 83 | 0.06710 | 61 | |
decomposition | 0.00117 | 350 | 114 | 0.09216 | 62 | |
interpolation | 0.00114 | 342 | 83 | 0.06710 | 63 | |
discrete | 0.00112 | 336 | 132 | 0.10671 | 64 | |
adjunct | 0.00107 | 321 | 42 | 0.03395 | 65 | |
POS | 0.00106 | 318 | 85 | 0.06871 | 66 | |
IR | 0.00104 | 311 | 50 | 0.04042 | 67 | |
invariant | 0.00104 | 311 | 105 | 0.08488 | 68 | |
inverse | 0.00104 | 311 | 127 | 0.10267 | 69 | |
optimization | 0.00103 | 310 | 112 | 0.09054 | 70 | |
transaction on acoustics | 0.00103 | 309 | 182 | 0.14713 | 71 | |
Viterbi | 0.00103 | 308 | 73 | 0.05901 | 72 | |
subspace | 0.00101 | 302 | 52 | 0.04204 | 73 | |
computational | 0.00099 | 297 | 172 | 0.13905 | 74 | |
encoding | 0.00098 | 295 | 74 | 0.05982 | 75 | |
TTS | 0.00096 | 289 | 62 | 0.05012 | 76 | |
millisecond | 0.00093 | 280 | 93 | 0.07518 | 77 | |
functional | 0.00092 | 276 | 62 | 0.05012 | 78 | |
eigenvector | 0.00092 | 275 | 43 | 0.03476 | 79 | |
quantizer | 0.00091 | 272 | 46 | 0.03719 | 80 | |
binary | 0.00090 | 271 | 82 | 0.06629 | 81 | |
classifier | 0.00090 | 270 | 52 | 0.04204 | 82 | |
sinusoid | 0.00089 | 267 | 44 | 0.03557 | 83 | |
preposition | 0.00088 | 265 | 73 | 0.05901 | 84 | |
morpheme | 0.00088 | 265 | 37 | 0.02991 | 85 | |
CV | 0.00087 | 261 | 62 | 0.05012 | 86 | |
normalization | 0.00086 | 258 | 81 | 0.06548 | 87 | |
bispectrum | 0.00086 | 257 | 15 | 0.01213 | 88 | |
acoustic | 0.00085 | 256 | 121 | 0.09782 | 89 | |
minimization | 0.00085 | 256 | 90 | 0.07276 | 90 | |
CL | 0.00085 | 255 | 131 | 0.10590 | 91 | |
modifier | 0.00085 | 255 | 65 | 0.05255 | 92 | |
DOA | 0.00085 | 255 | 16 | 0.01293 | 93 | |
anaphora | 0.00085 | 254 | 40 | 0.03234 | 94 | |
LMS | 0.00083 | 248 | 34 | 0.02749 | 95 | |
glottal | 0.00082 | 247 | 43 | 0.03476 | 96 | |
perplexity | 0.00081 | 243 | 70 | 0.05659 | 97 | |
prosody | 0.00080 | 239 | 52 | 0.04204 | 98 | |
DSP | 0.00080 | 239 | 48 | 0.03880 | 99 | |
articulation | 0.00079 | 238 | 90 | 0.07276 | 100 | |
residual | 0.00079 | 237 | 57 | 0.04608 | 101 | |
phi | 0.00079 | 237 | 67 | 0.05416 | 102 | |
recursive | 0.00079 | 236 | 95 | 0.07680 | 103 | |
kernel | 0.00079 | 236 | 36 | 0.02910 | 104 | |
entropy | 0.00078 | 234 | 43 | 0.03476 | 105 | |
CELP | 0.00078 | 233 | 30 | 0.02425 | 106 | |
log number | 0.00077 | 231 | 225 | 0.18189 | 107 | |
Cy | 0.00075 | 226 | 91 | 0.07357 | 108 | |
convolution | 0.00075 | 224 | 59 | 0.04770 | 109 | |
intelligibility | 0.00074 | 223 | 51 | 0.04123 | 110 | |
Prolog | 0.00074 | 221 | 74 | 0.05982 | 111 | |
PE | 0.00073 | 219 | 29 | 0.02344 | 112 | |
grammatical | 0.00073 | 218 | 111 | 0.08973 | 113 | |
MLP | 0.00072 | 217 | 25 | 0.02021 | 114 | |
NLP | 0.00072 | 216 | 56 | 0.04527 | 115 | |
fricative | 0.00072 | 216 | 69 | 0.05578 | 116 | |
propagation | 0.00072 | 216 | 88 | 0.07114 | 117 | |
automaton | 0.00072 | 215 | 30 | 0.02425 | 118 | |
diagonal | 0.00071 | 213 | 96 | 0.07761 | 119 | |
disambiguation | 0.00071 | 212 | 56 | 0.04527 | 120 | |
median | 0.00070 | 210 | 29 | 0.02344 | 121 | |
DP | 0.00070 | 209 | 58 | 0.04689 | 122 | |
metric | 0.00070 | 209 | 61 | 0.04931 | 123 | |
analyzer | 0.00069 | 208 | 75 | 0.06063 | 124 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00069 | 206 | 41 | 0.03314 | 125 | |
LSP | 0.00068 | 205 | 23 | 0.01859 | 126 | |
sphinx | 0.00068 | 203 | 30 | 0.02425 | 127 | |
concordance | 0.00067 | 201 | 22 | 0.01778 | 128 | |
spectrogram | 0.00067 | 201 | 47 | 0.03800 | 129 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00067 | 200 | 64 | 0.05174 | 130 | |
LS | 0.00066 | 198 | 25 | 0.02021 | 131 | |
referent | 0.00066 | 198 | 49 | 0.03961 | 132 | |
optimum | 0.00066 | 198 | 83 | 0.06710 | 133 | |
concatenation | 0.00066 | 198 | 76 | 0.06144 | 134 | |
generalized | 0.00066 | 198 | 89 | 0.07195 | 135 | |
MSE | 0.00065 | 195 | 27 | 0.02183 | 136 | |
vertex | 0.00065 | 194 | 19 | 0.01536 | 137 | |
cepstral | 0.00065 | 194 | 64 | 0.05174 | 138 | |
bigram | 0.00063 | 189 | 36 | 0.02910 | 139 | |
nonzero | 0.00063 | 188 | 85 | 0.06871 | 140 | |
nasal | 0.00062 | 187 | 70 | 0.05659 | 141 | |
clustering | 0.00062 | 186 | 59 | 0.04770 | 142 | |
error rate | 0.00062 | 185 | 62 | 0.05012 | 143 | |
stationary | 0.00062 | 185 | 90 | 0.07276 | 144 | |
recognition rate | 0.00061 | 184 | 69 | 0.05578 | 145 | |
signal to noise | 0.00061 | 184 | 95 | 0.07680 | 146 | |
disjunction | 0.00061 | 184 | 37 | 0.02991 | 147 | |
comparative | 0.00061 | 183 | 34 | 0.02749 | 148 | |
heuristic | 0.00061 | 183 | 75 | 0.06063 | 149 | |
lexeme | 0.00060 | 181 | 16 | 0.01293 | 150 | |
LF | 0.00060 | 180 | 43 | 0.03476 | 151 | |
negation | 0.00060 | 180 | 56 | 0.04527 | 152 | |
anaphor | 0.00060 | 179 | 29 | 0.02344 | 153 | |
temporal | 0.00059 | 176 | 76 | 0.06144 | 154 | |
allophone | 0.00059 | 176 | 30 | 0.02425 | 155 | |
prosodic | 0.00058 | 175 | 48 | 0.03880 | 156 | |
axiom | 0.00058 | 175 | 27 | 0.02183 | 157 | |
conceptual | 0.00058 | 175 | 52 | 0.04204 | 158 | |
QR | 0.00058 | 174 | 24 | 0.01940 | 159 | |
TAG | 0.00058 | 174 | 11 | 0.00889 | 160 | |
robustness | 0.00058 | 173 | 88 | 0.07114 | 161 | |
decoder | 0.00057 | 172 | 38 | 0.03072 | 162 | |
synthetic | 0.00056 | 167 | 58 | 0.04689 | 163 | |
spatial | 0.00055 | 166 | 44 | 0.03557 | 164 | |
DCT | 0.00055 | 165 | 10 | 0.00808 | 165 | |
scalar | 0.00055 | 164 | 71 | 0.05740 | 166 | |
determiner | 0.00055 | 164 | 43 | 0.03476 | 167 | |
phrasing | 0.00054 | 163 | 15 | 0.01213 | 168 | |
nonlinear | 0.00054 | 162 | 80 | 0.06467 | 169 | |
subband | 0.00054 | 162 | 15 | 0.01213 | 170 | |
morphological | 0.00054 | 162 | 76 | 0.06144 | 171 | |
DTW | 0.00054 | 162 | 40 | 0.03234 | 172 | |
codeword | 0.00054 | 162 | 28 | 0.02264 | 173 | |
schema | 0.00054 | 161 | 42 | 0.03395 | 174 | |
TD | 0.00053 | 160 | 19 | 0.01536 | 175 | |
continuous | 0.00053 | 159 | 79 | 0.06386 | 176 | |
diphone | 0.00053 | 159 | 31 | 0.02506 | 177 | |
symmetric | 0.00053 | 158 | 68 | 0.05497 | 178 | |
periodicity | 0.00052 | 155 | 31 | 0.02506 | 179 | |
CP | 0.00051 | 152 | 49 | 0.03961 | 180 | |
Mel | 0.00051 | 152 | 36 | 0.02910 | 181 | |
boolean | 0.00050 | 150 | 20 | 0.01617 | 182 | |
adder | 0.00050 | 150 | 18 | 0.01455 | 183 | |
phonology | 0.00049 | 147 | 45 | 0.03638 | 184 | |
histogram | 0.00049 | 146 | 48 | 0.03880 | 185 | |
stochastic | 0.00048 | 143 | 58 | 0.04689 | 186 | |
pixel | 0.00047 | 142 | 23 | 0.01859 | 187 | |
morphology | 0.00047 | 141 | 55 | 0.04446 | 188 | |
Fourier transform | 0.00047 | 141 | 59 | 0.04770 | 189 | |
dialog | 0.00047 | 141 | 27 | 0.02183 | 190 | |
trigram | 0.00047 | 141 | 27 | 0.02183 | 191 | |
FS | 0.00047 | 140 | 13 | 0.01051 | 192 | |
SD | 0.00047 | 140 | 24 | 0.01940 | 193 | |
unvoiced | 0.00047 | 140 | 48 | 0.03880 | 194 | |
phonological | 0.00047 | 140 | 50 | 0.04042 | 195 | |
trajectory | 0.00046 | 139 | 44 | 0.03557 | 196 | |
quadratic | 0.00046 | 139 | 36 | 0.02910 | 197 | |
deterministic | 0.00046 | 138 | 58 | 0.04689 | 198 | |
plosive | 0.00046 | 138 | 47 | 0.03800 | 199 | |
coarticulation | 0.00046 | 137 | 52 | 0.04204 | 200 |
In 1991, annual number of occurrences: 311631
Annual number of documents: 1340
1991 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00648 | 2018 | 225 | 0.16791 | 1 | |
SNR | 0.00526 | 1638 | 160 | 0.11940 | 2 | |
SR | 0.00450 | 1403 | 367 | 0.27388 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00449 | 1398 | 158 | 0.11791 | 4 | |
parser | 0.00415 | 1293 | 184 | 0.13731 | 5 | |
iteration | 0.00405 | 1261 | 177 | 0.13209 | 6 | |
covariance | 0.00390 | 1216 | 180 | 0.13433 | 7 | |
recognizer | 0.00324 | 1011 | 216 | 0.16119 | 8 | |
formant | 0.00291 | 908 | 106 | 0.07910 | 9 | |
quantization | 0.00286 | 891 | 162 | 0.12090 | 10 | |
segmentation | 0.00272 | 849 | 139 | 0.10373 | 11 | |
spectral | 0.00272 | 848 | 231 | 0.17239 | 12 | |
parsing | 0.00266 | 830 | 162 | 0.12090 | 13 | |
codebook | 0.00262 | 816 | 118 | 0.08806 | 14 | |
estimator | 0.00248 | 772 | 103 | 0.07687 | 15 | |
MT | 0.00245 | 765 | 107 | 0.07985 | 16 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00239 | 744 | 86 | 0.06418 | 17 | |
LPC | 0.00231 | 720 | 139 | 0.10373 | 18 | |
neural network | 0.00230 | 718 | 159 | 0.11866 | 19 | |
filtering | 0.00230 | 716 | 197 | 0.14701 | 20 | |
semantic | 0.00226 | 704 | 174 | 0.12985 | 21 | |
LM | 0.00222 | 693 | 126 | 0.09403 | 22 | |
coder | 0.00221 | 688 | 83 | 0.06194 | 23 | |
gaussian | 0.00211 | 658 | 195 | 0.14552 | 24 | |
FFT | 0.00206 | 641 | 92 | 0.06866 | 25 | |
MUC | 0.00206 | 641 | 42 | 0.03134 | 26 | |
polynomial | 0.00200 | 624 | 100 | 0.07463 | 27 | |
multiplication | 0.00192 | 597 | 139 | 0.10373 | 28 | |
decomposition | 0.00185 | 576 | 138 | 0.10299 | 29 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00180 | 562 | 135 | 0.10075 | 30 | |
bandwidth | 0.00180 | 560 | 127 | 0.09478 | 31 | |
DFT | 0.00177 | 553 | 58 | 0.04328 | 32 | |
optimal | 0.00169 | 527 | 188 | 0.14030 | 33 | |
adaptive | 0.00168 | 523 | 127 | 0.09478 | 34 | |
Fourier | 0.00164 | 512 | 150 | 0.11194 | 35 | |
syntactic | 0.00160 | 500 | 180 | 0.13433 | 36 | |
FIR | 0.00160 | 499 | 88 | 0.06567 | 37 | |
subset | 0.00159 | 497 | 225 | 0.16791 | 38 | |
predicate | 0.00158 | 492 | 98 | 0.07313 | 39 | |
bigram | 0.00155 | 484 | 59 | 0.04403 | 40 | |
derivation | 0.00153 | 477 | 169 | 0.12612 | 41 | |
phonetic | 0.00150 | 468 | 156 | 0.11642 | 42 | |
VQ | 0.00146 | 454 | 86 | 0.06418 | 43 | |
excitation | 0.00144 | 449 | 92 | 0.06866 | 44 | |
predictor | 0.00143 | 446 | 87 | 0.06493 | 45 | |
interpolation | 0.00143 | 445 | 109 | 0.08134 | 46 | |
ESPRIT | 0.00142 | 441 | 64 | 0.04776 | 47 | |
finite | 0.00141 | 439 | 176 | 0.13134 | 48 | |
inverse | 0.00138 | 430 | 169 | 0.12612 | 49 | |
subspace | 0.00138 | 429 | 77 | 0.05746 | 50 | |
waveform | 0.00136 | 425 | 121 | 0.09030 | 51 | |
IR | 0.00133 | 414 | 74 | 0.05522 | 52 | |
triphone | 0.00133 | 414 | 49 | 0.03657 | 53 | |
quantizer | 0.00133 | 413 | 65 | 0.04851 | 54 | |
optimization | 0.00132 | 411 | 146 | 0.10896 | 55 | |
discrete | 0.00131 | 408 | 174 | 0.12985 | 56 | |
pixel | 0.00130 | 405 | 39 | 0.02910 | 57 | |
diagonal | 0.00129 | 403 | 125 | 0.09328 | 58 | |
MSE | 0.00129 | 401 | 53 | 0.03955 | 59 | |
linear | 0.00128 | 400 | 190 | 0.14179 | 60 | |
propagation | 0.00124 | 386 | 108 | 0.08060 | 61 | |
Thus | 0.00124 | 386 | 210 | 0.15672 | 62 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00122 | 381 | 71 | 0.05299 | 63 | |
LMS | 0.00122 | 380 | 39 | 0.02910 | 64 | |
formalism | 0.00119 | 371 | 115 | 0.08582 | 65 | |
diphone | 0.00116 | 362 | 52 | 0.03881 | 66 | |
eigenvector | 0.00115 | 357 | 61 | 0.04552 | 67 | |
Viterbi | 0.00113 | 353 | 116 | 0.08657 | 68 | |
QR | 0.00111 | 346 | 32 | 0.02388 | 69 | |
classifier | 0.00109 | 341 | 79 | 0.05896 | 70 | |
convolution | 0.00108 | 336 | 91 | 0.06791 | 71 | |
entropy | 0.00107 | 335 | 79 | 0.05896 | 72 | |
computational | 0.00107 | 334 | 190 | 0.14179 | 73 | |
kernel | 0.00107 | 334 | 52 | 0.03881 | 74 | |
wiener | 0.00107 | 333 | 44 | 0.03284 | 75 | |
Atis | 0.00104 | 323 | 46 | 0.03433 | 76 | |
Trans | 0.00102 | 319 | 86 | 0.06418 | 77 | |
DOA | 0.00102 | 318 | 21 | 0.01567 | 78 | |
recursion | 0.00100 | 313 | 95 | 0.07090 | 79 | |
log number | 0.00098 | 306 | 303 | 0.22612 | 80 | |
signal processing | 0.00098 | 306 | 181 | 0.13507 | 81 | |
CRB | 0.00097 | 302 | 12 | 0.00896 | 82 | |
PE | 0.00097 | 301 | 30 | 0.02239 | 83 | |
LR | 0.00096 | 300 | 67 | 0.05000 | 84 | |
VP | 0.00096 | 299 | 57 | 0.04254 | 85 | |
minimization | 0.00095 | 297 | 101 | 0.07537 | 86 | |
sinusoid | 0.00095 | 296 | 61 | 0.04552 | 87 | |
TTS | 0.00095 | 296 | 73 | 0.05448 | 88 | |
synthesizer | 0.00095 | 296 | 66 | 0.04925 | 89 | |
lexical | 0.00093 | 291 | 136 | 0.10149 | 90 | |
recursive | 0.00092 | 287 | 122 | 0.09104 | 91 | |
spatial | 0.00091 | 283 | 81 | 0.06045 | 92 | |
connectionist | 0.00090 | 279 | 37 | 0.02761 | 93 | |
invariant | 0.00089 | 276 | 107 | 0.07985 | 94 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00087 | 272 | 81 | 0.06045 | 95 | |
Schur | 0.00085 | 265 | 18 | 0.01343 | 96 | |
POS | 0.00085 | 265 | 78 | 0.05821 | 97 | |
extrapolation | 0.00085 | 265 | 16 | 0.01194 | 98 | |
AF | 0.00085 | 264 | 80 | 0.05970 | 99 | |
axiom | 0.00085 | 264 | 23 | 0.01716 | 100 | |
multichannel | 0.00084 | 263 | 24 | 0.01791 | 101 | |
decoder | 0.00084 | 262 | 57 | 0.04254 | 102 | |
cepstrum | 0.00084 | 261 | 74 | 0.05522 | 103 | |
temporal | 0.00083 | 259 | 102 | 0.07612 | 104 | |
error rate | 0.00082 | 257 | 99 | 0.07388 | 105 | |
MLP | 0.00082 | 256 | 40 | 0.02985 | 106 | |
TDNN | 0.00082 | 254 | 20 | 0.01493 | 107 | |
initialization | 0.00081 | 251 | 75 | 0.05597 | 108 | |
DCT | 0.00080 | 250 | 19 | 0.01418 | 109 | |
stationary | 0.00080 | 249 | 121 | 0.09030 | 110 | |
nonzero | 0.00080 | 248 | 108 | 0.08060 | 111 | |
snapshot | 0.00078 | 243 | 42 | 0.03134 | 112 | |
scalar | 0.00077 | 240 | 83 | 0.06194 | 113 | |
CL | 0.00077 | 239 | 123 | 0.09179 | 114 | |
preposition | 0.00077 | 239 | 66 | 0.04925 | 115 | |
LS | 0.00076 | 238 | 32 | 0.02388 | 116 | |
PP | 0.00076 | 236 | 57 | 0.04254 | 117 | |
spectrogram | 0.00075 | 235 | 52 | 0.03881 | 118 | |
ON signal processing | 0.00075 | 234 | 143 | 0.10672 | 119 | |
transaction ON signal | 0.00075 | 234 | 141 | 0.10522 | 120 | |
acoustic | 0.00075 | 234 | 114 | 0.08507 | 121 | |
trajectory | 0.00075 | 233 | 33 | 0.02463 | 122 | |
intelligibility | 0.00074 | 232 | 67 | 0.05000 | 123 | |
perturbation | 0.00073 | 227 | 49 | 0.03657 | 124 | |
symmetric | 0.00073 | 227 | 85 | 0.06343 | 125 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00073 | 226 | 26 | 0.01940 | 126 | |
Givens | 0.00072 | 225 | 8 | 0.00597 | 127 | |
signal to noise | 0.00072 | 225 | 103 | 0.07687 | 128 | |
cumulant | 0.00072 | 224 | 14 | 0.01045 | 129 | |
DT | 0.00071 | 221 | 53 | 0.03955 | 130 | |
normalization | 0.00070 | 218 | 84 | 0.06269 | 131 | |
LSP | 0.00069 | 216 | 22 | 0.01642 | 132 | |
codeword | 0.00069 | 216 | 35 | 0.02612 | 133 | |
bispectrum | 0.00069 | 215 | 12 | 0.00896 | 134 | |
residual | 0.00068 | 211 | 67 | 0.05000 | 135 | |
antecedent | 0.00067 | 210 | 31 | 0.02313 | 136 | |
CELP | 0.00067 | 209 | 39 | 0.02910 | 137 | |
generalized | 0.00067 | 209 | 101 | 0.07537 | 138 | |
perplexity | 0.00066 | 206 | 64 | 0.04776 | 139 | |
MIT | 0.00065 | 204 | 55 | 0.04104 | 140 | |
orthogonal | 0.00065 | 204 | 78 | 0.05821 | 141 | |
DP | 0.00065 | 202 | 48 | 0.03582 | 142 | |
SN | 0.00064 | 199 | 74 | 0.05522 | 143 | |
TM | 0.00064 | 199 | 73 | 0.05448 | 144 | |
nonlinear | 0.00064 | 199 | 102 | 0.07612 | 145 | |
radix | 0.00063 | 195 | 20 | 0.01493 | 146 | |
NUM | 0.00063 | 195 | 32 | 0.02388 | 147 | |
millisecond | 0.00063 | 195 | 62 | 0.04627 | 148 | |
trigram | 0.00062 | 194 | 34 | 0.02537 | 149 | |
factorization | 0.00062 | 192 | 40 | 0.02985 | 150 | |
ARG | 0.00061 | 190 | 45 | 0.03358 | 151 | |
encoding | 0.00061 | 190 | 74 | 0.05522 | 152 | |
SD | 0.00061 | 189 | 43 | 0.03209 | 153 | |
bandpass | 0.00060 | 187 | 47 | 0.03507 | 154 | |
talker | 0.00060 | 187 | 53 | 0.03955 | 155 | |
BBN | 0.00060 | 186 | 32 | 0.02388 | 156 | |
clustering | 0.00060 | 186 | 71 | 0.05299 | 157 | |
disambiguation | 0.00059 | 185 | 58 | 0.04328 | 158 | |
median | 0.00059 | 184 | 23 | 0.01716 | 159 | |
referent | 0.00059 | 184 | 26 | 0.01940 | 160 | |
DSP | 0.00058 | 181 | 51 | 0.03806 | 161 | |
binary | 0.00058 | 181 | 76 | 0.05672 | 162 | |
articulation | 0.00058 | 180 | 60 | 0.04478 | 163 | |
cepstral | 0.00058 | 180 | 62 | 0.04627 | 164 | |
robustness | 0.00057 | 179 | 106 | 0.07910 | 165 | |
EM | 0.00057 | 178 | 44 | 0.03284 | 166 | |
TLS | 0.00057 | 178 | 15 | 0.01119 | 167 | |
modality | 0.00057 | 178 | 32 | 0.02388 | 168 | |
heuristic | 0.00057 | 177 | 90 | 0.06716 | 169 | |
Kb | 0.00056 | 174 | 36 | 0.02687 | 170 | |
Sf | 0.00056 | 174 | 39 | 0.02910 | 171 | |
prosody | 0.00056 | 174 | 43 | 0.03209 | 172 | |
eigen | 0.00056 | 174 | 46 | 0.03433 | 173 | |
metonymy | 0.00056 | 174 | 10 | 0.00746 | 174 | |
histogram | 0.00055 | 171 | 49 | 0.03657 | 175 | |
scaling | 0.00055 | 171 | 87 | 0.06493 | 176 | |
stochastic | 0.00054 | 169 | 84 | 0.06269 | 177 | |
RN | 0.00054 | 168 | 38 | 0.02836 | 178 | |
analyzer | 0.00054 | 168 | 53 | 0.03955 | 179 | |
subarray | 0.00053 | 166 | 13 | 0.00970 | 180 | |
prosodic | 0.00053 | 165 | 48 | 0.03582 | 181 | |
singular | 0.00052 | 163 | 53 | 0.03955 | 182 | |
dialog | 0.00052 | 163 | 37 | 0.02761 | 183 | |
optimum | 0.00052 | 162 | 80 | 0.05970 | 184 | |
inversion | 0.00052 | 162 | 64 | 0.04776 | 185 | |
labeling | 0.00051 | 160 | 43 | 0.03209 | 186 | |
morphological | 0.00051 | 160 | 61 | 0.04552 | 187 | |
mismatch | 0.00051 | 160 | 41 | 0.03060 | 188 | |
TIME | 0.00050 | 156 | 58 | 0.04328 | 189 | |
grammatical | 0.00049 | 154 | 86 | 0.06418 | 190 | |
continuous | 0.00049 | 153 | 97 | 0.07239 | 191 | |
RMS | 0.00049 | 153 | 30 | 0.02239 | 192 | |
intersection | 0.00049 | 153 | 49 | 0.03657 | 193 | |
spacing | 0.00049 | 152 | 67 | 0.05000 | 194 | |
decoding | 0.00049 | 152 | 64 | 0.04776 | 195 | |
triangular | 0.00049 | 152 | 35 | 0.02612 | 196 | |
MAP | 0.00048 | 151 | 20 | 0.01493 | 197 | |
beamformer | 0.00048 | 151 | 16 | 0.01194 | 198 | |
sidelobe | 0.00048 | 150 | 17 | 0.01269 | 199 | |
topology | 0.00048 | 150 | 49 | 0.03657 | 200 |
In 1992, annual number of occurrences: 410783
Annual number of documents: 1555
1992 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
NP | 0.00614 | 2522 | 266 | 0.17106 | 1 | |
HMM | 0.00568 | 2333 | 248 | 0.15949 | 2 | |
parser | 0.00477 | 1958 | 259 | 0.16656 | 3 | |
COLING | 0.00390 | 1600 | 182 | 0.11704 | 4 | |
SR | 0.00366 | 1502 | 394 | 0.25338 | 5 | |
iteration | 0.00328 | 1349 | 207 | 0.13312 | 6 | |
parsing | 0.00318 | 1308 | 241 | 0.15498 | 7 | |
codebook | 0.00309 | 1271 | 104 | 0.06688 | 8 | |
semantic | 0.00305 | 1254 | 299 | 0.19228 | 9 | |
SNR | 0.00291 | 1195 | 124 | 0.07974 | 10 | |
formant | 0.00270 | 1110 | 121 | 0.07781 | 11 | |
segmentation | 0.00259 | 1063 | 155 | 0.09968 | 12 | |
estimator | 0.00252 | 1037 | 94 | 0.06045 | 13 | |
recognizer | 0.00246 | 1011 | 198 | 0.12733 | 14 | |
covariance | 0.00242 | 995 | 178 | 0.11447 | 15 | |
MUC | 0.00225 | 925 | 59 | 0.03794 | 16 | |
syntactic | 0.00223 | 916 | 292 | 0.18778 | 17 | |
derivation | 0.00222 | 912 | 216 | 0.13891 | 18 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00214 | 880 | 100 | 0.06431 | 19 | |
filtering | 0.00213 | 876 | 222 | 0.14277 | 20 | |
neural network | 0.00207 | 849 | 176 | 0.11318 | 21 | |
LM | 0.00205 | 841 | 165 | 0.10611 | 22 | |
VP | 0.00192 | 788 | 113 | 0.07267 | 23 | |
subset | 0.00184 | 756 | 293 | 0.18842 | 24 | |
polynomial | 0.00182 | 749 | 136 | 0.08746 | 25 | |
interpolation | 0.00182 | 747 | 124 | 0.07974 | 26 | |
Fourier | 0.00179 | 737 | 147 | 0.09453 | 27 | |
decomposition | 0.00179 | 736 | 164 | 0.10547 | 28 | |
subspace | 0.00176 | 725 | 66 | 0.04244 | 29 | |
multiplication | 0.00170 | 697 | 143 | 0.09196 | 30 | |
gaussian | 0.00166 | 682 | 196 | 0.12605 | 31 | |
FIR | 0.00163 | 668 | 79 | 0.05080 | 32 | |
spectral | 0.00161 | 663 | 203 | 0.13055 | 33 | |
predicate | 0.00160 | 659 | 142 | 0.09132 | 34 | |
lexical | 0.00157 | 644 | 218 | 0.14019 | 35 | |
optimization | 0.00148 | 606 | 152 | 0.09775 | 36 | |
finite | 0.00146 | 599 | 211 | 0.13569 | 37 | |
POS | 0.00145 | 595 | 158 | 0.10161 | 38 | |
antecedent | 0.00144 | 593 | 48 | 0.03087 | 39 | |
waveform | 0.00142 | 585 | 183 | 0.11768 | 40 | |
quantization | 0.00141 | 578 | 146 | 0.09389 | 41 | |
MT | 0.00139 | 570 | 166 | 0.10675 | 42 | |
Nantes | 0.00136 | 558 | 162 | 0.10418 | 43 | |
adaptive | 0.00131 | 540 | 122 | 0.07846 | 44 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00129 | 528 | 100 | 0.06431 | 45 | |
bandwidth | 0.00128 | 526 | 144 | 0.09260 | 46 | |
IR | 0.00125 | 515 | 74 | 0.04759 | 47 | |
formalism | 0.00123 | 506 | 166 | 0.10675 | 48 | |
excitation | 0.00122 | 503 | 87 | 0.05595 | 49 | |
optimal | 0.00121 | 495 | 176 | 0.11318 | 50 | |
FFT | 0.00120 | 493 | 93 | 0.05981 | 51 | |
phonetic | 0.00120 | 493 | 172 | 0.11061 | 52 | |
discrete | 0.00119 | 487 | 195 | 0.12540 | 53 | |
LMS | 0.00118 | 485 | 46 | 0.02958 | 54 | |
DFT | 0.00118 | 483 | 70 | 0.04502 | 55 | |
recursion | 0.00117 | 479 | 97 | 0.06238 | 56 | |
wavelet | 0.00112 | 462 | 27 | 0.01736 | 57 | |
LR | 0.00112 | 460 | 89 | 0.05723 | 58 | |
Thus | 0.00111 | 456 | 269 | 0.17299 | 59 | |
VQ | 0.00110 | 452 | 75 | 0.04823 | 60 | |
Atis | 0.00108 | 443 | 65 | 0.04180 | 61 | |
NLP | 0.00107 | 440 | 114 | 0.07331 | 62 | |
Aug | 0.00107 | 439 | 168 | 0.10804 | 63 | |
eigenvector | 0.00106 | 436 | 70 | 0.04502 | 64 | |
Toeplitz | 0.00105 | 430 | 54 | 0.03473 | 65 | |
DOA | 0.00105 | 430 | 33 | 0.02122 | 66 | |
dialog | 0.00104 | 426 | 57 | 0.03666 | 67 | |
inverse | 0.00103 | 425 | 176 | 0.11318 | 68 | |
perturbation | 0.00103 | 423 | 59 | 0.03794 | 69 | |
PP | 0.00099 | 408 | 92 | 0.05916 | 70 | |
modifier | 0.00097 | 399 | 110 | 0.07074 | 71 | |
spectrogram | 0.00097 | 399 | 80 | 0.05145 | 72 | |
DCT | 0.00097 | 397 | 21 | 0.01350 | 73 | |
pixel | 0.00095 | 389 | 34 | 0.02186 | 74 | |
LPC | 0.00093 | 384 | 124 | 0.07974 | 75 | |
linear | 0.00093 | 383 | 191 | 0.12283 | 76 | |
synthesizer | 0.00093 | 381 | 76 | 0.04887 | 77 | |
disambiguation | 0.00093 | 380 | 93 | 0.05981 | 78 | |
diagonal | 0.00092 | 378 | 116 | 0.07460 | 79 | |
signal processing | 0.00092 | 377 | 213 | 0.13698 | 80 | |
talker | 0.00091 | 372 | 46 | 0.02958 | 81 | |
coder | 0.00090 | 371 | 51 | 0.03280 | 82 | |
intelligibility | 0.00090 | 370 | 58 | 0.03730 | 83 | |
predictor | 0.00089 | 365 | 67 | 0.04309 | 84 | |
quantizer | 0.00088 | 363 | 47 | 0.03023 | 85 | |
MSE | 0.00088 | 363 | 55 | 0.03537 | 86 | |
entropy | 0.00087 | 356 | 67 | 0.04309 | 87 | |
convolution | 0.00086 | 353 | 90 | 0.05788 | 88 | |
TREC | 0.00086 | 352 | 27 | 0.01736 | 89 | |
normalization | 0.00085 | 351 | 125 | 0.08039 | 90 | |
Viterbi | 0.00085 | 351 | 102 | 0.06559 | 91 | |
codeword | 0.00084 | 346 | 36 | 0.02315 | 92 | |
diphone | 0.00084 | 345 | 43 | 0.02765 | 93 | |
MAP | 0.00084 | 344 | 23 | 0.01479 | 94 | |
computational | 0.00083 | 340 | 207 | 0.13312 | 95 | |
acoustic | 0.00083 | 340 | 175 | 0.11254 | 96 | |
TTS | 0.00082 | 337 | 73 | 0.04695 | 97 | |
SD | 0.00081 | 333 | 62 | 0.03987 | 98 | |
preposition | 0.00080 | 328 | 131 | 0.08424 | 99 | |
LF | 0.00079 | 326 | 57 | 0.03666 | 100 | |
classifier | 0.00079 | 326 | 62 | 0.03987 | 101 | |
millisecond | 0.00079 | 324 | 88 | 0.05659 | 102 | |
CL | 0.00079 | 323 | 176 | 0.11318 | 103 | |
temporal | 0.00079 | 323 | 114 | 0.07331 | 104 | |
fricative | 0.00079 | 323 | 66 | 0.04244 | 105 | |
acre de COLING | 0.00078 | 321 | 146 | 0.09389 | 106 | |
subband | 0.00078 | 321 | 21 | 0.01350 | 107 | |
ON signal processing | 0.00078 | 320 | 190 | 0.12219 | 108 | |
heuristic | 0.00077 | 317 | 123 | 0.07910 | 109 | |
cosine | 0.00077 | 316 | 72 | 0.04630 | 110 | |
perplexity | 0.00077 | 316 | 77 | 0.04952 | 111 | |
kernel | 0.00077 | 316 | 63 | 0.04051 | 112 | |
log number | 0.00076 | 314 | 310 | 0.19936 | 113 | |
transaction ON signal | 0.00076 | 314 | 184 | 0.11833 | 114 | |
prosody | 0.00076 | 313 | 71 | 0.04566 | 115 | |
EF | 0.00076 | 312 | 84 | 0.05402 | 116 | |
bigram | 0.00076 | 312 | 70 | 0.04502 | 117 | |
cepstrum | 0.00074 | 305 | 92 | 0.05916 | 118 | |
MLP | 0.00074 | 304 | 31 | 0.01994 | 119 | |
collocation | 0.00074 | 304 | 35 | 0.02251 | 120 | |
grammatical | 0.00073 | 299 | 128 | 0.08232 | 121 | |
MIT | 0.00072 | 296 | 102 | 0.06559 | 122 | |
bispectrum | 0.00072 | 296 | 11 | 0.00707 | 123 | |
referent | 0.00072 | 296 | 56 | 0.03601 | 124 | |
QR | 0.00072 | 295 | 37 | 0.02379 | 125 | |
recursive | 0.00072 | 295 | 127 | 0.08167 | 126 | |
NL | 0.00072 | 294 | 82 | 0.05273 | 127 | |
symmetric | 0.00071 | 292 | 96 | 0.06174 | 128 | |
ESPRIT | 0.00070 | 289 | 59 | 0.03794 | 129 | |
median | 0.00070 | 288 | 60 | 0.03859 | 130 | |
propagation | 0.00069 | 284 | 117 | 0.07524 | 131 | |
initialization | 0.00069 | 283 | 78 | 0.05016 | 132 | |
quantifier | 0.00069 | 282 | 43 | 0.02765 | 133 | |
minimization | 0.00068 | 281 | 113 | 0.07267 | 134 | |
DT | 0.00068 | 279 | 62 | 0.03987 | 135 | |
trigram | 0.00068 | 279 | 48 | 0.03087 | 136 | |
residual | 0.00067 | 275 | 82 | 0.05273 | 137 | |
stationary | 0.00066 | 273 | 117 | 0.07524 | 138 | |
robustness | 0.00066 | 271 | 128 | 0.08232 | 139 | |
SN | 0.00066 | 270 | 84 | 0.05402 | 140 | |
tuple | 0.00065 | 269 | 42 | 0.02701 | 141 | |
binary | 0.00065 | 268 | 107 | 0.06881 | 142 | |
articulation | 0.00065 | 267 | 85 | 0.05466 | 143 | |
invariant | 0.00064 | 262 | 109 | 0.07010 | 144 | |
CELP | 0.00064 | 262 | 31 | 0.01994 | 145 | |
indexing | 0.00063 | 259 | 61 | 0.03923 | 146 | |
sidelobe | 0.00063 | 257 | 25 | 0.01608 | 147 | |
AF | 0.00062 | 256 | 84 | 0.05402 | 148 | |
CRB | 0.00062 | 256 | 8 | 0.00514 | 149 | |
error rate | 0.00062 | 256 | 94 | 0.06045 | 150 | |
automaton | 0.00062 | 255 | 43 | 0.02765 | 151 | |
Timit | 0.00062 | 254 | 53 | 0.03408 | 152 | |
punctuation | 0.00062 | 254 | 76 | 0.04887 | 153 | |
TAG | 0.00061 | 252 | 17 | 0.01093 | 154 | |
conceptual | 0.00061 | 251 | 74 | 0.04759 | 155 | |
nasal | 0.00061 | 251 | 68 | 0.04373 | 156 | |
tagger | 0.00061 | 249 | 40 | 0.02572 | 157 | |
nonzero | 0.00060 | 247 | 109 | 0.07010 | 158 | |
SRI | 0.00060 | 246 | 55 | 0.03537 | 159 | |
phi | 0.00060 | 245 | 81 | 0.05209 | 160 | |
nonlinear | 0.00058 | 240 | 97 | 0.06238 | 161 | |
trajectory | 0.00058 | 240 | 58 | 0.03730 | 162 | |
codevector | 0.00058 | 240 | 12 | 0.00772 | 163 | |
encoding | 0.00058 | 238 | 90 | 0.05788 | 164 | |
analyzer | 0.00057 | 236 | 73 | 0.04695 | 165 | |
clustering | 0.00057 | 235 | 85 | 0.05466 | 166 | |
triphone | 0.00057 | 235 | 43 | 0.02765 | 167 | |
covariance matrix | 0.00057 | 235 | 69 | 0.04437 | 168 | |
generalized | 0.00057 | 234 | 117 | 0.07524 | 169 | |
morphology | 0.00056 | 232 | 68 | 0.04373 | 170 | |
Wigner | 0.00056 | 231 | 16 | 0.01029 | 171 | |
CSR | 0.00056 | 230 | 28 | 0.01801 | 172 | |
adjunct | 0.00056 | 230 | 55 | 0.03537 | 173 | |
bandpass | 0.00056 | 230 | 59 | 0.03794 | 174 | |
hum | 0.00055 | 227 | 35 | 0.02251 | 175 | |
factorization | 0.00055 | 225 | 53 | 0.03408 | 176 | |
Hankel | 0.00055 | 225 | 15 | 0.00965 | 177 | |
radix | 0.00055 | 224 | 18 | 0.01158 | 178 | |
sinusoid | 0.00055 | 224 | 41 | 0.02637 | 179 | |
scalar | 0.00053 | 219 | 97 | 0.06238 | 180 | |
quasi | 0.00053 | 218 | 38 | 0.02444 | 181 | |
cepstral | 0.00053 | 218 | 72 | 0.04630 | 182 | |
LS | 0.00053 | 217 | 32 | 0.02058 | 183 | |
wiener | 0.00053 | 216 | 36 | 0.02315 | 184 | |
morphological | 0.00052 | 215 | 90 | 0.05788 | 185 | |
suffix | 0.00052 | 214 | 66 | 0.04244 | 186 | |
Trans | 0.00052 | 213 | 66 | 0.04244 | 187 | |
snapshot | 0.00052 | 213 | 41 | 0.02637 | 188 | |
RF | 0.00052 | 212 | 52 | 0.03344 | 189 | |
stochastic | 0.00051 | 211 | 89 | 0.05723 | 190 | |
orthogonal | 0.00051 | 211 | 74 | 0.04759 | 191 | |
glottal | 0.00051 | 210 | 42 | 0.02701 | 192 | |
scaling | 0.00051 | 208 | 90 | 0.05788 | 193 | |
cumulant | 0.00050 | 206 | 14 | 0.00900 | 194 | |
thesaurus | 0.00049 | 203 | 55 | 0.03537 | 195 | |
histogram | 0.00049 | 202 | 51 | 0.03280 | 196 | |
prosodic | 0.00049 | 202 | 64 | 0.04116 | 197 | |
multichannel | 0.00049 | 201 | 20 | 0.01286 | 198 | |
auxiliary | 0.00049 | 201 | 76 | 0.04887 | 199 | |
PE | 0.00049 | 200 | 23 | 0.01479 | 200 |
In 1993, annual number of occurrences: 292846
Annual number of documents: 1233
1993 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00884 | 2589 | 272 | 0.22060 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00627 | 1837 | 453 | 0.36740 | 2 | |
NP | 0.00611 | 1790 | 172 | 0.13950 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00479 | 1403 | 185 | 0.15004 | 4 | |
codebook | 0.00473 | 1386 | 117 | 0.09489 | 5 | |
recognizer | 0.00420 | 1231 | 259 | 0.21006 | 6 | |
formant | 0.00392 | 1149 | 137 | 0.11111 | 7 | |
segmentation | 0.00371 | 1087 | 200 | 0.16221 | 8 | |
semantic | 0.00327 | 957 | 228 | 0.18491 | 9 | |
LPC | 0.00326 | 955 | 168 | 0.13625 | 10 | |
neural network | 0.00308 | 903 | 169 | 0.13706 | 11 | |
MUC | 0.00288 | 844 | 51 | 0.04136 | 12 | |
parsing | 0.00281 | 824 | 172 | 0.13950 | 13 | |
LM | 0.00263 | 770 | 149 | 0.12084 | 14 | |
TTS | 0.00254 | 744 | 103 | 0.08354 | 15 | |
VQ | 0.00241 | 705 | 91 | 0.07380 | 16 | |
phonetic | 0.00241 | 705 | 211 | 0.17113 | 17 | |
excitation | 0.00233 | 682 | 94 | 0.07624 | 18 | |
predicate | 0.00230 | 673 | 99 | 0.08029 | 19 | |
MT | 0.00223 | 652 | 82 | 0.06650 | 20 | |
quantization | 0.00223 | 652 | 121 | 0.09813 | 21 | |
spectral | 0.00220 | 644 | 172 | 0.13950 | 22 | |
POS | 0.00218 | 637 | 141 | 0.11436 | 23 | |
subset | 0.00213 | 623 | 257 | 0.20843 | 24 | |
waveform | 0.00210 | 616 | 130 | 0.10543 | 25 | |
coder | 0.00200 | 587 | 79 | 0.06407 | 26 | |
TREC | 0.00200 | 586 | 46 | 0.03731 | 27 | |
iteration | 0.00198 | 580 | 130 | 0.10543 | 28 | |
syntactic | 0.00195 | 570 | 214 | 0.17356 | 29 | |
SNR | 0.00194 | 568 | 80 | 0.06488 | 30 | |
Viterbi | 0.00191 | 558 | 138 | 0.11192 | 31 | |
derivation | 0.00186 | 544 | 90 | 0.07299 | 32 | |
tipster | 0.00180 | 526 | 60 | 0.04866 | 33 | |
acoustic | 0.00173 | 507 | 195 | 0.15815 | 34 | |
bigram | 0.00173 | 507 | 90 | 0.07299 | 35 | |
classifier | 0.00169 | 494 | 82 | 0.06650 | 36 | |
quantizer | 0.00165 | 484 | 40 | 0.03244 | 37 | |
metric | 0.00162 | 475 | 95 | 0.07705 | 38 | |
formalism | 0.00158 | 462 | 103 | 0.08354 | 39 | |
VP | 0.00151 | 442 | 69 | 0.05596 | 40 | |
prosody | 0.00151 | 442 | 75 | 0.06083 | 41 | |
covariance | 0.00144 | 423 | 111 | 0.09002 | 42 | |
cepstrum | 0.00142 | 417 | 91 | 0.07380 | 43 | |
subword | 0.00141 | 412 | 39 | 0.03163 | 44 | |
collocation | 0.00139 | 408 | 30 | 0.02433 | 45 | |
error rate | 0.00139 | 407 | 130 | 0.10543 | 46 | |
fricative | 0.00136 | 397 | 93 | 0.07543 | 47 | |
MLP | 0.00135 | 396 | 45 | 0.03650 | 48 | |
intelligibility | 0.00133 | 389 | 68 | 0.05515 | 49 | |
synthesizer | 0.00129 | 378 | 96 | 0.07786 | 50 | |
lexical | 0.00129 | 377 | 160 | 0.12976 | 51 | |
normalization | 0.00124 | 364 | 137 | 0.11111 | 52 | |
predictor | 0.00121 | 355 | 78 | 0.06326 | 53 | |
gaussian | 0.00120 | 351 | 121 | 0.09813 | 54 | |
routing | 0.00119 | 349 | 44 | 0.03569 | 55 | |
prosodic | 0.00116 | 341 | 80 | 0.06488 | 56 | |
triphone | 0.00116 | 340 | 53 | 0.04298 | 57 | |
heuristic | 0.00114 | 333 | 96 | 0.07786 | 58 | |
interpolation | 0.00112 | 329 | 103 | 0.08354 | 59 | |
optimization | 0.00109 | 320 | 119 | 0.09651 | 60 | |
PP | 0.00108 | 315 | 63 | 0.05109 | 61 | |
Atis | 0.00108 | 315 | 62 | 0.05028 | 62 | |
cepstral | 0.00107 | 313 | 96 | 0.07786 | 63 | |
DP | 0.00107 | 312 | 41 | 0.03325 | 64 | |
concatenation | 0.00104 | 305 | 85 | 0.06894 | 65 | |
disambiguation | 0.00103 | 302 | 80 | 0.06488 | 66 | |
articulation | 0.00101 | 297 | 88 | 0.07137 | 67 | |
clustering | 0.00099 | 290 | 88 | 0.07137 | 68 | |
dialog | 0.00099 | 289 | 43 | 0.03487 | 69 | |
LR | 0.00098 | 287 | 49 | 0.03974 | 70 | |
filtering | 0.00098 | 286 | 131 | 0.10624 | 71 | |
temporal | 0.00097 | 285 | 107 | 0.08678 | 72 | |
LSP | 0.00093 | 272 | 26 | 0.02109 | 73 | |
perplexity | 0.00092 | 269 | 79 | 0.06407 | 74 | |
robustness | 0.00090 | 265 | 125 | 0.10138 | 75 | |
CELP | 0.00090 | 264 | 45 | 0.03650 | 76 | |
encoding | 0.00089 | 260 | 92 | 0.07461 | 77 | |
trajectory | 0.00086 | 253 | 53 | 0.04298 | 78 | |
diphone | 0.00086 | 253 | 53 | 0.04298 | 79 | |
entropy | 0.00085 | 250 | 41 | 0.03325 | 80 | |
Timit | 0.00083 | 243 | 52 | 0.04217 | 81 | |
SD | 0.00083 | 242 | 46 | 0.03731 | 82 | |
grammatical | 0.00081 | 237 | 103 | 0.08354 | 83 | |
preposition | 0.00080 | 234 | 77 | 0.06245 | 84 | |
discriminant | 0.00080 | 234 | 54 | 0.04380 | 85 | |
allophone | 0.00080 | 234 | 50 | 0.04055 | 86 | |
codeword | 0.00080 | 234 | 45 | 0.03650 | 87 | |
optimal | 0.00079 | 231 | 124 | 0.10057 | 88 | |
decomposition | 0.00078 | 229 | 73 | 0.05921 | 89 | |
bandwidth | 0.00078 | 228 | 104 | 0.08435 | 90 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00077 | 225 | 69 | 0.05596 | 91 | |
modifier | 0.00076 | 223 | 70 | 0.05677 | 92 | |
decoder | 0.00076 | 223 | 64 | 0.05191 | 93 | |
computational | 0.00075 | 221 | 135 | 0.10949 | 94 | |
baseform | 0.00075 | 220 | 13 | 0.01054 | 95 | |
Eme | 0.00075 | 220 | 25 | 0.02028 | 96 | |
DTW | 0.00074 | 217 | 42 | 0.03406 | 97 | |
ETX | 0.00074 | 217 | 217 | 0.17599 | 98 | |
finite | 0.00073 | 213 | 87 | 0.07056 | 99 | |
linear | 0.00073 | 213 | 130 | 0.10543 | 100 | |
trigram | 0.00072 | 211 | 57 | 0.04623 | 101 | |
grapheme | 0.00071 | 207 | 31 | 0.02514 | 102 | |
spectrogram | 0.00070 | 204 | 42 | 0.03406 | 103 | |
trellis | 0.00069 | 202 | 19 | 0.01541 | 104 | |
millisecond | 0.00069 | 202 | 73 | 0.05921 | 105 | |
discrete | 0.00068 | 200 | 87 | 0.07056 | 106 | |
synthetic | 0.00068 | 199 | 68 | 0.05515 | 107 | |
adhoc | 0.00067 | 196 | 44 | 0.03569 | 108 | |
antecedent | 0.00067 | 196 | 36 | 0.02920 | 109 | |
centroid | 0.00067 | 195 | 39 | 0.03163 | 110 | |
codevector | 0.00066 | 194 | 16 | 0.01298 | 111 | |
indexing | 0.00066 | 193 | 50 | 0.04055 | 112 | |
continuous | 0.00066 | 192 | 93 | 0.07543 | 113 | |
hearer | 0.00065 | 191 | 20 | 0.01622 | 114 | |
CFG | 0.00065 | 189 | 25 | 0.02028 | 115 | |
tagger | 0.00064 | 188 | 47 | 0.03812 | 116 | |
talker | 0.00064 | 188 | 38 | 0.03082 | 117 | |
nasal | 0.00064 | 188 | 67 | 0.05434 | 118 | |
diphthong | 0.00064 | 187 | 44 | 0.03569 | 119 | |
Thus | 0.00062 | 183 | 137 | 0.11111 | 120 | |
articulatory | 0.00062 | 182 | 59 | 0.04785 | 121 | |
residual | 0.00062 | 181 | 53 | 0.04298 | 122 | |
pruning | 0.00060 | 177 | 51 | 0.04136 | 123 | |
CL | 0.00060 | 176 | 100 | 0.08110 | 124 | |
adaptive | 0.00059 | 174 | 69 | 0.05596 | 125 | |
estimator | 0.00059 | 173 | 39 | 0.03163 | 126 | |
Bridgestone | 0.00059 | 173 | 16 | 0.01298 | 127 | |
automatic | 0.00058 | 169 | 87 | 0.07056 | 128 | |
topology | 0.00057 | 167 | 64 | 0.05191 | 129 | |
coarticulation | 0.00057 | 166 | 67 | 0.05434 | 130 | |
harmonic | 0.00057 | 166 | 35 | 0.02839 | 131 | |
auditory | 0.00056 | 164 | 62 | 0.05028 | 132 | |
LC | 0.00055 | 162 | 53 | 0.04298 | 133 | |
histogram | 0.00055 | 161 | 49 | 0.03974 | 134 | |
propagation | 0.00055 | 161 | 61 | 0.04947 | 135 | |
mismatch | 0.00055 | 160 | 54 | 0.04380 | 136 | |
coda | 0.00055 | 160 | 13 | 0.01054 | 137 | |
DSP | 0.00054 | 159 | 45 | 0.03650 | 138 | |
segmental | 0.00054 | 159 | 68 | 0.05515 | 139 | |
suffix | 0.00054 | 159 | 50 | 0.04055 | 140 | |
WordNet | 0.00054 | 159 | 19 | 0.01541 | 141 | |
naturalness | 0.00054 | 159 | 63 | 0.05109 | 142 | |
disjunction | 0.00054 | 159 | 29 | 0.02352 | 143 | |
unvoiced | 0.00054 | 158 | 63 | 0.05109 | 144 | |
Mel | 0.00054 | 158 | 76 | 0.06164 | 145 | |
schema | 0.00054 | 158 | 32 | 0.02595 | 146 | |
kbit | 0.00054 | 158 | 31 | 0.02514 | 147 | |
adverbial | 0.00054 | 157 | 23 | 0.01865 | 148 | |
morpheme | 0.00053 | 156 | 37 | 0.03001 | 149 | |
merging | 0.00053 | 155 | 50 | 0.04055 | 150 | |
DT | 0.00053 | 154 | 25 | 0.02028 | 151 | |
plosive | 0.00053 | 154 | 44 | 0.03569 | 152 | |
subtraction | 0.00052 | 153 | 44 | 0.03569 | 153 | |
polynomial | 0.00052 | 151 | 42 | 0.03406 | 154 | |
IR | 0.00051 | 148 | 45 | 0.03650 | 155 | |
phrasing | 0.00051 | 148 | 37 | 0.03001 | 156 | |
mandarin | 0.00050 | 147 | 15 | 0.01217 | 157 | |
automaton | 0.00050 | 147 | 23 | 0.01865 | 158 | |
referent | 0.00050 | 147 | 38 | 0.03082 | 159 | |
LFG | 0.00050 | 146 | 19 | 0.01541 | 160 | |
terminator | 0.00050 | 146 | 1 | 0.00081 | 161 | |
modality | 0.00050 | 146 | 39 | 0.03163 | 162 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00050 | 146 | 25 | 0.02028 | 163 | |
CN | 0.00050 | 145 | 16 | 0.01298 | 164 | |
decoding | 0.00050 | 145 | 71 | 0.05758 | 165 | |
FS | 0.00049 | 144 | 11 | 0.00892 | 166 | |
nonterminal | 0.00049 | 144 | 18 | 0.01460 | 167 | |
MFCC | 0.00049 | 143 | 32 | 0.02595 | 168 | |
punctuation | 0.00049 | 143 | 65 | 0.05272 | 169 | |
offset | 0.00048 | 142 | 33 | 0.02676 | 170 | |
NLP | 0.00048 | 141 | 64 | 0.05191 | 171 | |
stochastic | 0.00048 | 140 | 79 | 0.06407 | 172 | |
shogun | 0.00048 | 140 | 6 | 0.00487 | 173 | |
abbreviation | 0.00048 | 140 | 63 | 0.05109 | 174 | |
lithography | 0.00048 | 140 | 9 | 0.00730 | 175 | |
subcategorisation | 0.00048 | 140 | 32 | 0.02595 | 176 | |
CP | 0.00047 | 139 | 26 | 0.02109 | 177 | |
inverse | 0.00047 | 139 | 84 | 0.06813 | 178 | |
masker | 0.00047 | 139 | 7 | 0.00568 | 179 | |
recognition rate | 0.00047 | 139 | 55 | 0.04461 | 180 | |
declination | 0.00047 | 138 | 20 | 0.01622 | 181 | |
analyzer | 0.00046 | 136 | 64 | 0.05191 | 182 | |
probabilistic | 0.00046 | 136 | 69 | 0.05596 | 183 | |
PLP | 0.00046 | 135 | 17 | 0.01379 | 184 | |
scaling | 0.00046 | 135 | 62 | 0.05028 | 185 | |
diagonal | 0.00046 | 134 | 59 | 0.04785 | 186 | |
quantifier | 0.00045 | 133 | 37 | 0.03001 | 187 | |
auxiliary | 0.00045 | 133 | 41 | 0.03325 | 188 | |
subtree | 0.00045 | 133 | 32 | 0.02595 | 189 | |
garbage | 0.00045 | 132 | 13 | 0.01054 | 190 | |
LDA | 0.00045 | 132 | 15 | 0.01217 | 191 | |
Prolog | 0.00045 | 132 | 39 | 0.03163 | 192 | |
finite-state | 0.00045 | 132 | 47 | 0.03812 | 193 | |
phonological | 0.00045 | 131 | 56 | 0.04542 | 194 | |
axiom | 0.00045 | 131 | 26 | 0.02109 | 195 | |
Fourier | 0.00044 | 130 | 55 | 0.04461 | 196 | |
HMS | 0.00044 | 130 | 55 | 0.04461 | 197 | |
WER | 0.00044 | 130 | 55 | 0.04461 | 198 | |
Cochlear | 0.00044 | 130 | 11 | 0.00892 | 199 | |
Rom | 0.00044 | 129 | 47 | 0.03812 | 200 |
In 1994, annual number of occurrences: 332663
Annual number of documents: 1366
1994 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00995 | 3309 | 345 | 0.25256 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00599 | 1992 | 476 | 0.34846 | 2 | |
NP | 0.00504 | 1676 | 190 | 0.13909 | 3 | |
parser | 0.00458 | 1523 | 224 | 0.16398 | 4 | |
LM | 0.00397 | 1320 | 210 | 0.15373 | 5 | |
recognizer | 0.00396 | 1318 | 291 | 0.21303 | 6 | |
codebook | 0.00346 | 1150 | 114 | 0.08346 | 7 | |
parsing | 0.00320 | 1063 | 205 | 0.15007 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00312 | 1039 | 185 | 0.13543 | 9 | |
semantic | 0.00309 | 1027 | 255 | 0.18668 | 10 | |
neural network | 0.00288 | 958 | 174 | 0.12738 | 11 | |
formant | 0.00278 | 926 | 130 | 0.09517 | 12 | |
POS | 0.00261 | 869 | 165 | 0.12079 | 13 | |
bigram | 0.00260 | 866 | 132 | 0.09663 | 14 | |
TREC | 0.00228 | 759 | 34 | 0.02489 | 15 | |
MLP | 0.00213 | 709 | 55 | 0.04026 | 16 | |
syntactic | 0.00211 | 702 | 229 | 0.16764 | 17 | |
coder | 0.00198 | 658 | 61 | 0.04466 | 18 | |
excitation | 0.00195 | 648 | 70 | 0.05124 | 19 | |
SNR | 0.00193 | 643 | 78 | 0.05710 | 20 | |
derivation | 0.00190 | 633 | 103 | 0.07540 | 21 | |
Viterbi | 0.00186 | 620 | 167 | 0.12225 | 22 | |
VQ | 0.00186 | 619 | 81 | 0.05930 | 23 | |
LPC | 0.00184 | 612 | 148 | 0.10835 | 24 | |
trigram | 0.00182 | 607 | 95 | 0.06955 | 25 | |
classifier | 0.00182 | 604 | 96 | 0.07028 | 26 | |
MT | 0.00176 | 584 | 141 | 0.10322 | 27 | |
waveform | 0.00174 | 578 | 149 | 0.10908 | 28 | |
phonetic | 0.00171 | 570 | 198 | 0.14495 | 29 | |
perplexity | 0.00165 | 549 | 93 | 0.06808 | 30 | |
subset | 0.00164 | 547 | 239 | 0.17496 | 31 | |
dialog | 0.00159 | 530 | 68 | 0.04978 | 32 | |
predicate | 0.00156 | 518 | 108 | 0.07906 | 33 | |
iteration | 0.00155 | 514 | 142 | 0.10395 | 34 | |
cepstrum | 0.00147 | 489 | 105 | 0.07687 | 35 | |
covariance | 0.00145 | 483 | 121 | 0.08858 | 36 | |
articulation | 0.00145 | 482 | 108 | 0.07906 | 37 | |
talker | 0.00143 | 477 | 66 | 0.04832 | 38 | |
VP | 0.00143 | 475 | 65 | 0.04758 | 39 | |
normalization | 0.00143 | 475 | 122 | 0.08931 | 40 | |
spectral | 0.00141 | 470 | 152 | 0.11127 | 41 | |
interpolation | 0.00139 | 463 | 88 | 0.06442 | 42 | |
clustering | 0.00137 | 457 | 97 | 0.07101 | 43 | |
lexical | 0.00135 | 448 | 173 | 0.12665 | 44 | |
acoustic | 0.00130 | 432 | 191 | 0.13982 | 45 | |
gaussian | 0.00130 | 431 | 123 | 0.09004 | 46 | |
auditory | 0.00127 | 424 | 74 | 0.05417 | 47 | |
formalism | 0.00126 | 420 | 117 | 0.08565 | 48 | |
TTS | 0.00123 | 408 | 87 | 0.06369 | 49 | |
predictor | 0.00123 | 408 | 58 | 0.04246 | 50 | |
encoding | 0.00122 | 407 | 74 | 0.05417 | 51 | |
triphone | 0.00121 | 401 | 65 | 0.04758 | 52 | |
quantization | 0.00120 | 398 | 120 | 0.08785 | 53 | |
fricative | 0.00115 | 382 | 82 | 0.06003 | 54 | |
tagger | 0.00113 | 377 | 62 | 0.04539 | 55 | |
morpheme | 0.00111 | 370 | 62 | 0.04539 | 56 | |
cepstral | 0.00110 | 365 | 95 | 0.06955 | 57 | |
LR | 0.00108 | 358 | 72 | 0.05271 | 58 | |
error rate | 0.00107 | 357 | 122 | 0.08931 | 59 | |
collocation | 0.00107 | 356 | 47 | 0.03441 | 60 | |
nasal | 0.00104 | 345 | 97 | 0.07101 | 61 | |
transducer | 0.00101 | 335 | 37 | 0.02709 | 62 | |
filtering | 0.00100 | 334 | 126 | 0.09224 | 63 | |
morphological | 0.00100 | 332 | 107 | 0.07833 | 64 | |
trajectory | 0.00100 | 331 | 57 | 0.04173 | 65 | |
prosody | 0.00099 | 328 | 73 | 0.05344 | 66 | |
robustness | 0.00098 | 327 | 152 | 0.11127 | 67 | |
temporal | 0.00098 | 325 | 114 | 0.08346 | 68 | |
automaton | 0.00097 | 324 | 51 | 0.03734 | 69 | |
heuristic | 0.00096 | 318 | 101 | 0.07394 | 70 | |
disambiguation | 0.00094 | 313 | 88 | 0.06442 | 71 | |
antecedent | 0.00094 | 312 | 33 | 0.02416 | 72 | |
millisecond | 0.00093 | 311 | 101 | 0.07394 | 73 | |
bandwidth | 0.00092 | 307 | 94 | 0.06881 | 74 | |
prosodic | 0.00092 | 307 | 62 | 0.04539 | 75 | |
preposition | 0.00092 | 306 | 95 | 0.06955 | 76 | |
CELP | 0.00091 | 302 | 34 | 0.02489 | 77 | |
referent | 0.00090 | 301 | 49 | 0.03587 | 78 | |
modifier | 0.00090 | 300 | 66 | 0.04832 | 79 | |
Atis | 0.00089 | 296 | 68 | 0.04978 | 80 | |
optimization | 0.00089 | 295 | 112 | 0.08199 | 81 | |
entropy | 0.00088 | 293 | 55 | 0.04026 | 82 | |
CV | 0.00088 | 292 | 67 | 0.04905 | 83 | |
hearer | 0.00087 | 290 | 43 | 0.03148 | 84 | |
suffix | 0.00085 | 284 | 63 | 0.04612 | 85 | |
analyzer | 0.00083 | 277 | 84 | 0.06149 | 86 | |
quantizer | 0.00082 | 273 | 38 | 0.02782 | 87 | |
ngram | 0.00081 | 270 | 52 | 0.03807 | 88 | |
ARPA | 0.00081 | 269 | 121 | 0.08858 | 89 | |
phonology | 0.00080 | 267 | 59 | 0.04319 | 90 | |
decoder | 0.00080 | 267 | 60 | 0.04392 | 91 | |
synthesizer | 0.00080 | 266 | 67 | 0.04905 | 92 | |
PP | 0.00078 | 260 | 65 | 0.04758 | 93 | |
optimal | 0.00078 | 259 | 125 | 0.09151 | 94 | |
Mel | 0.00078 | 258 | 87 | 0.06369 | 95 | |
WER | 0.00077 | 255 | 80 | 0.05857 | 96 | |
computational | 0.00076 | 253 | 149 | 0.10908 | 97 | |
recognition rate | 0.00076 | 253 | 83 | 0.06076 | 98 | |
searcher | 0.00076 | 253 | 11 | 0.00805 | 99 | |
CL | 0.00075 | 249 | 120 | 0.08785 | 100 | |
Thus | 0.00075 | 248 | 168 | 0.12299 | 101 | |
LTP | 0.00074 | 247 | 3 | 0.00220 | 102 | |
concatenation | 0.00074 | 245 | 92 | 0.06735 | 103 | |
metric | 0.00073 | 243 | 94 | 0.06881 | 104 | |
adjunct | 0.00073 | 242 | 41 | 0.03001 | 105 | |
trellis | 0.00072 | 240 | 28 | 0.02050 | 106 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00072 | 239 | 66 | 0.04832 | 107 | |
pruning | 0.00072 | 239 | 52 | 0.03807 | 108 | |
phi | 0.00070 | 234 | 101 | 0.07394 | 109 | |
phonological | 0.00070 | 234 | 84 | 0.06149 | 110 | |
adaptive | 0.00070 | 234 | 84 | 0.06149 | 111 | |
SN | 0.00070 | 233 | 47 | 0.03441 | 112 | |
NLP | 0.00070 | 232 | 83 | 0.06076 | 113 | |
spectrogram | 0.00070 | 232 | 53 | 0.03880 | 114 | |
diphone | 0.00069 | 231 | 36 | 0.02635 | 115 | |
Cochlear | 0.00069 | 230 | 20 | 0.01464 | 116 | |
intelligibility | 0.00068 | 226 | 54 | 0.03953 | 117 | |
spontaneous | 0.00068 | 226 | 74 | 0.05417 | 118 | |
HMS | 0.00067 | 223 | 78 | 0.05710 | 119 | |
grammatical | 0.00067 | 223 | 108 | 0.07906 | 120 | |
CB | 0.00066 | 221 | 15 | 0.01098 | 121 | |
tuple | 0.00066 | 221 | 32 | 0.02343 | 122 | |
salience | 0.00066 | 220 | 18 | 0.01318 | 123 | |
morphology | 0.00066 | 219 | 65 | 0.04758 | 124 | |
Timit | 0.00065 | 216 | 52 | 0.03807 | 125 | |
schwa | 0.00065 | 216 | 23 | 0.01684 | 126 | |
discriminant | 0.00064 | 214 | 50 | 0.03660 | 127 | |
SD | 0.00064 | 213 | 44 | 0.03221 | 128 | |
finite | 0.00064 | 212 | 100 | 0.07321 | 129 | |
articulatory | 0.00064 | 212 | 56 | 0.04100 | 130 | |
taro | 0.00063 | 210 | 6 | 0.00439 | 131 | |
indexing | 0.00063 | 208 | 62 | 0.04539 | 132 | |
thesaurus | 0.00063 | 208 | 46 | 0.03367 | 133 | |
bunsetsu | 0.00062 | 205 | 22 | 0.01611 | 134 | |
modality | 0.00061 | 204 | 49 | 0.03587 | 135 | |
auxiliary | 0.00061 | 204 | 64 | 0.04685 | 136 | |
subjective | 0.00061 | 204 | 29 | 0.02123 | 137 | |
inflection | 0.00060 | 201 | 35 | 0.02562 | 138 | |
routing | 0.00060 | 201 | 30 | 0.02196 | 139 | |
residual | 0.00060 | 200 | 57 | 0.04173 | 140 | |
subframe | 0.00059 | 196 | 10 | 0.00732 | 141 | |
constriction | 0.00058 | 194 | 25 | 0.01830 | 142 | |
harmonic | 0.00058 | 194 | 41 | 0.03001 | 143 | |
labeling | 0.00058 | 192 | 57 | 0.04173 | 144 | |
mismatch | 0.00057 | 191 | 75 | 0.05490 | 145 | |
linear | 0.00057 | 190 | 114 | 0.08346 | 146 | |
annotation | 0.00057 | 190 | 53 | 0.03880 | 147 | |
stochastic | 0.00057 | 188 | 79 | 0.05783 | 148 | |
estimator | 0.00057 | 188 | 46 | 0.03367 | 149 | |
disfluency | 0.00057 | 188 | 27 | 0.01977 | 150 | |
scaling | 0.00056 | 186 | 58 | 0.04246 | 151 | |
loudness | 0.00056 | 185 | 49 | 0.03587 | 152 | |
prefix | 0.00055 | 184 | 55 | 0.04026 | 153 | |
lengthening | 0.00055 | 184 | 33 | 0.02416 | 154 | |
finite-state | 0.00055 | 182 | 37 | 0.02709 | 155 | |
LF | 0.00054 | 181 | 35 | 0.02562 | 156 | |
coda | 0.00054 | 179 | 19 | 0.01391 | 157 | |
grapheme | 0.00053 | 177 | 25 | 0.01830 | 158 | |
kanji | 0.00053 | 177 | 29 | 0.02123 | 159 | |
subword | 0.00053 | 176 | 44 | 0.03221 | 160 | |
codevector | 0.00052 | 174 | 14 | 0.01025 | 161 | |
DP | 0.00052 | 172 | 44 | 0.03221 | 162 | |
articulator | 0.00052 | 172 | 34 | 0.02489 | 163 | |
inverse | 0.00051 | 171 | 83 | 0.06076 | 164 | |
bilingual | 0.00051 | 171 | 48 | 0.03514 | 165 | |
decomposition | 0.00051 | 171 | 73 | 0.05344 | 166 | |
DL | 0.00051 | 168 | 45 | 0.03294 | 167 | |
speech datum | 0.00051 | 168 | 81 | 0.05930 | 168 | |
plosive | 0.00050 | 166 | 50 | 0.03660 | 169 | |
automatic | 0.00049 | 164 | 95 | 0.06955 | 170 | |
hypertext | 0.00049 | 164 | 15 | 0.01098 | 171 | |
SC | 0.00049 | 163 | 22 | 0.01611 | 172 | |
CFG | 0.00049 | 163 | 27 | 0.01977 | 173 | |
Rasta | 0.00049 | 163 | 16 | 0.01171 | 174 | |
connectionist | 0.00049 | 163 | 46 | 0.03367 | 175 | |
punctuation | 0.00049 | 162 | 50 | 0.03660 | 176 | |
TDNN | 0.00049 | 162 | 15 | 0.01098 | 177 | |
anaphora | 0.00048 | 159 | 38 | 0.02782 | 178 | |
continuous | 0.00048 | 159 | 99 | 0.07247 | 179 | |
decoding | 0.00048 | 159 | 63 | 0.04612 | 180 | |
mandarin | 0.00047 | 158 | 39 | 0.02855 | 181 | |
axiom | 0.00047 | 157 | 15 | 0.01098 | 182 | |
propagation | 0.00047 | 157 | 69 | 0.05051 | 183 | |
ellipsis | 0.00047 | 156 | 26 | 0.01903 | 184 | |
recognition performance | 0.00047 | 155 | 86 | 0.06296 | 185 | |
histogram | 0.00046 | 153 | 39 | 0.02855 | 186 | |
TAG | 0.00046 | 153 | 16 | 0.01171 | 187 | |
adjunction | 0.00046 | 153 | 12 | 0.00878 | 188 | |
schema | 0.00046 | 152 | 35 | 0.02562 | 189 | |
recognition accuracy | 0.00045 | 151 | 62 | 0.04539 | 190 | |
LC | 0.00045 | 149 | 66 | 0.04832 | 191 | |
nonlinear | 0.00044 | 146 | 65 | 0.04758 | 192 | |
intersection | 0.00044 | 146 | 42 | 0.03075 | 193 | |
VC | 0.00043 | 144 | 37 | 0.02709 | 194 | |
encoder | 0.00043 | 144 | 18 | 0.01318 | 195 | |
adhoc | 0.00043 | 143 | 45 | 0.03294 | 196 | |
LD | 0.00043 | 142 | 66 | 0.04832 | 197 | |
naturalness | 0.00043 | 142 | 54 | 0.03953 | 198 | |
centroid | 0.00043 | 142 | 40 | 0.02928 | 199 | |
CP | 0.00042 | 140 | 26 | 0.01903 | 200 |
In 1995, annual number of occurrences: 325010
Annual number of documents: 1191
1995 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.01110 | 3607 | 368 | 0.30898 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00575 | 1870 | 459 | 0.38539 | 2 | |
codebook | 0.00532 | 1729 | 166 | 0.13938 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00496 | 1611 | 147 | 0.12343 | 4 | |
recognizer | 0.00472 | 1535 | 288 | 0.24181 | 5 | |
LM | 0.00409 | 1329 | 204 | 0.17128 | 6 | |
excitation | 0.00389 | 1264 | 123 | 0.10327 | 7 | |
coder | 0.00385 | 1250 | 103 | 0.08648 | 8 | |
SNR | 0.00370 | 1202 | 145 | 0.12175 | 9 | |
LPC | 0.00368 | 1195 | 188 | 0.15785 | 10 | |
formant | 0.00352 | 1143 | 165 | 0.13854 | 11 | |
neural network | 0.00317 | 1031 | 172 | 0.14442 | 12 | |
spectral | 0.00292 | 948 | 253 | 0.21243 | 13 | |
MT | 0.00287 | 934 | 88 | 0.07389 | 14 | |
segmentation | 0.00279 | 908 | 196 | 0.16457 | 15 | |
bigram | 0.00277 | 899 | 143 | 0.12007 | 16 | |
parser | 0.00267 | 869 | 130 | 0.10915 | 17 | |
TREC | 0.00260 | 845 | 28 | 0.02351 | 18 | |
quantization | 0.00250 | 814 | 141 | 0.11839 | 19 | |
gaussian | 0.00226 | 735 | 214 | 0.17968 | 20 | |
iteration | 0.00226 | 734 | 185 | 0.15533 | 21 | |
CELP | 0.00214 | 694 | 65 | 0.05458 | 22 | |
subset | 0.00211 | 687 | 251 | 0.21075 | 23 | |
covariance | 0.00205 | 667 | 171 | 0.14358 | 24 | |
VQ | 0.00203 | 661 | 101 | 0.08480 | 25 | |
POS | 0.00198 | 642 | 112 | 0.09404 | 26 | |
error rate | 0.00190 | 616 | 171 | 0.14358 | 27 | |
Viterbi | 0.00189 | 615 | 203 | 0.17045 | 28 | |
waveform | 0.00189 | 614 | 149 | 0.12510 | 29 | |
MAP | 0.00182 | 591 | 55 | 0.04618 | 30 | |
parsing | 0.00182 | 590 | 125 | 0.10495 | 31 | |
cepstrum | 0.00178 | 579 | 131 | 0.10999 | 32 | |
derivation | 0.00176 | 573 | 118 | 0.09908 | 33 | |
quantizer | 0.00170 | 553 | 62 | 0.05206 | 34 | |
filtering | 0.00167 | 542 | 191 | 0.16037 | 35 | |
predictor | 0.00164 | 533 | 81 | 0.06801 | 36 | |
perplexity | 0.00163 | 531 | 94 | 0.07893 | 37 | |
semantic | 0.00160 | 520 | 161 | 0.13518 | 38 | |
classifier | 0.00159 | 517 | 123 | 0.10327 | 39 | |
encoding | 0.00159 | 516 | 100 | 0.08396 | 40 | |
trigram | 0.00151 | 491 | 87 | 0.07305 | 41 | |
TEI | 0.00149 | 485 | 19 | 0.01595 | 42 | |
LSP | 0.00148 | 480 | 40 | 0.03359 | 43 | |
optimization | 0.00145 | 472 | 143 | 0.12007 | 44 | |
VP | 0.00144 | 469 | 57 | 0.04786 | 45 | |
referent | 0.00143 | 466 | 42 | 0.03526 | 46 | |
decoder | 0.00143 | 466 | 109 | 0.09152 | 47 | |
normalization | 0.00143 | 465 | 157 | 0.13182 | 48 | |
predicate | 0.00143 | 464 | 80 | 0.06717 | 49 | |
cepstral | 0.00143 | 464 | 134 | 0.11251 | 50 | |
clustering | 0.00141 | 458 | 117 | 0.09824 | 51 | |
acoustic | 0.00139 | 453 | 223 | 0.18724 | 52 | |
SGML | 0.00139 | 452 | 42 | 0.03526 | 53 | |
triphone | 0.00138 | 448 | 77 | 0.06465 | 54 | |
bandwidth | 0.00136 | 442 | 137 | 0.11503 | 55 | |
dialog | 0.00135 | 440 | 40 | 0.03359 | 56 | |
estimator | 0.00132 | 430 | 69 | 0.05793 | 57 | |
interpolation | 0.00131 | 426 | 140 | 0.11755 | 58 | |
phonetic | 0.00129 | 419 | 183 | 0.15365 | 59 | |
subband | 0.00126 | 408 | 30 | 0.02519 | 60 | |
LSF | 0.00124 | 402 | 23 | 0.01931 | 61 | |
tagger | 0.00123 | 401 | 38 | 0.03191 | 62 | |
MLP | 0.00122 | 396 | 61 | 0.05122 | 63 | |
HMS | 0.00118 | 384 | 120 | 0.10076 | 64 | |
residual | 0.00116 | 378 | 86 | 0.07221 | 65 | |
optimal | 0.00114 | 369 | 185 | 0.15533 | 66 | |
MUC | 0.00113 | 368 | 22 | 0.01847 | 67 | |
Mel | 0.00112 | 365 | 115 | 0.09656 | 68 | |
subtraction | 0.00112 | 363 | 63 | 0.05290 | 69 | |
syntactic | 0.00112 | 363 | 143 | 0.12007 | 70 | |
schwa | 0.00111 | 362 | 18 | 0.01511 | 71 | |
WER | 0.00110 | 359 | 89 | 0.07473 | 72 | |
trajectory | 0.00109 | 353 | 63 | 0.05290 | 73 | |
lexical | 0.00109 | 353 | 128 | 0.10747 | 74 | |
disambiguation | 0.00107 | 349 | 61 | 0.05122 | 75 | |
decomposition | 0.00103 | 334 | 100 | 0.08396 | 76 | |
robustness | 0.00102 | 333 | 152 | 0.12762 | 77 | |
articulation | 0.00102 | 333 | 88 | 0.07389 | 78 | |
metric | 0.00102 | 331 | 93 | 0.07809 | 79 | |
Timit | 0.00099 | 321 | 64 | 0.05374 | 80 | |
linear | 0.00098 | 319 | 162 | 0.13602 | 81 | |
SD | 0.00098 | 318 | 54 | 0.04534 | 82 | |
formalism | 0.00098 | 317 | 98 | 0.08228 | 83 | |
transducer | 0.00097 | 316 | 25 | 0.02099 | 84 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00096 | 312 | 28 | 0.02351 | 85 | |
intelligibility | 0.00094 | 305 | 79 | 0.06633 | 86 | |
ngram | 0.00094 | 304 | 54 | 0.04534 | 87 | |
harmonic | 0.00093 | 301 | 57 | 0.04786 | 88 | |
adaptive | 0.00091 | 296 | 113 | 0.09488 | 89 | |
codeword | 0.00088 | 286 | 52 | 0.04366 | 90 | |
encoder | 0.00086 | 280 | 55 | 0.04618 | 91 | |
entropy | 0.00086 | 280 | 70 | 0.05877 | 92 | |
subword | 0.00086 | 279 | 45 | 0.03778 | 93 | |
synthesizer | 0.00085 | 276 | 67 | 0.05626 | 94 | |
markup | 0.00084 | 274 | 24 | 0.02015 | 95 | |
heuristic | 0.00084 | 273 | 82 | 0.06885 | 96 | |
searcher | 0.00084 | 272 | 15 | 0.01259 | 97 | |
TTS | 0.00082 | 268 | 79 | 0.06633 | 98 | |
antecedent | 0.00082 | 268 | 31 | 0.02603 | 99 | |
DSP | 0.00082 | 265 | 61 | 0.05122 | 100 | |
talker | 0.00082 | 265 | 66 | 0.05542 | 101 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00081 | 264 | 104 | 0.08732 | 102 | |
discriminant | 0.00081 | 264 | 68 | 0.05709 | 103 | |
LR | 0.00080 | 259 | 53 | 0.04450 | 104 | |
vocoder | 0.00079 | 257 | 33 | 0.02771 | 105 | |
wavelet | 0.00078 | 254 | 27 | 0.02267 | 106 | |
diphone | 0.00078 | 254 | 51 | 0.04282 | 107 | |
modifier | 0.00078 | 253 | 47 | 0.03946 | 108 | |
centroid | 0.00077 | 251 | 51 | 0.04282 | 109 | |
inverse | 0.00076 | 247 | 125 | 0.10495 | 110 | |
subspace | 0.00076 | 246 | 27 | 0.02267 | 111 | |
postfilter | 0.00076 | 246 | 13 | 0.01092 | 112 | |
prosodic | 0.00075 | 244 | 73 | 0.06129 | 113 | |
computational | 0.00075 | 243 | 145 | 0.12175 | 114 | |
EM | 0.00074 | 240 | 73 | 0.06129 | 115 | |
prosody | 0.00074 | 240 | 65 | 0.05458 | 116 | |
recognition rate | 0.00073 | 237 | 98 | 0.08228 | 117 | |
garbage | 0.00073 | 236 | 28 | 0.02351 | 118 | |
concatenation | 0.00073 | 236 | 94 | 0.07893 | 119 | |
temporal | 0.00072 | 234 | 101 | 0.08480 | 120 | |
mismatch | 0.00072 | 234 | 83 | 0.06969 | 121 | |
CL | 0.00071 | 232 | 116 | 0.09740 | 122 | |
auditory | 0.00071 | 232 | 64 | 0.05374 | 123 | |
DTD | 0.00071 | 230 | 12 | 0.01008 | 124 | |
mandarin | 0.00070 | 228 | 36 | 0.03023 | 125 | |
CFG | 0.00069 | 225 | 28 | 0.02351 | 126 | |
Thus | 0.00069 | 223 | 170 | 0.14274 | 127 | |
millisecond | 0.00067 | 219 | 99 | 0.08312 | 128 | |
Kb | 0.00066 | 215 | 38 | 0.03191 | 129 | |
UV | 0.00066 | 215 | 25 | 0.02099 | 130 | |
quantifier | 0.00066 | 215 | 26 | 0.02183 | 131 | |
unvoiced | 0.00066 | 214 | 77 | 0.06465 | 132 | |
LDA | 0.00065 | 211 | 23 | 0.01931 | 133 | |
Fourier | 0.00064 | 208 | 84 | 0.07053 | 134 | |
SN | 0.00064 | 207 | 55 | 0.04618 | 135 | |
merging | 0.00064 | 207 | 57 | 0.04786 | 136 | |
ID | 0.00063 | 205 | 20 | 0.01679 | 137 | |
PD | 0.00063 | 204 | 22 | 0.01847 | 138 | |
topology | 0.00062 | 203 | 74 | 0.06213 | 139 | |
MCE | 0.00062 | 203 | 20 | 0.01679 | 140 | |
discrete | 0.00062 | 203 | 115 | 0.09656 | 141 | |
IR | 0.00062 | 202 | 56 | 0.04702 | 142 | |
modality | 0.00062 | 200 | 32 | 0.02687 | 143 | |
cepstra | 0.00061 | 199 | 52 | 0.04366 | 144 | |
fricative | 0.00061 | 197 | 81 | 0.06801 | 145 | |
trellis | 0.00061 | 197 | 20 | 0.01679 | 146 | |
preposition | 0.00060 | 196 | 62 | 0.05206 | 147 | |
finite | 0.00060 | 195 | 110 | 0.09236 | 148 | |
PP | 0.00059 | 193 | 47 | 0.03946 | 149 | |
disfluency | 0.00059 | 193 | 18 | 0.01511 | 150 | |
FFT | 0.00059 | 193 | 92 | 0.07725 | 151 | |
segmental | 0.00059 | 192 | 78 | 0.06549 | 152 | |
DTW | 0.00058 | 188 | 33 | 0.02771 | 153 | |
MSE | 0.00058 | 188 | 37 | 0.03107 | 154 | |
masking | 0.00058 | 187 | 39 | 0.03275 | 155 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00058 | 187 | 33 | 0.02771 | 156 | |
stationary | 0.00057 | 185 | 84 | 0.07053 | 157 | |
grammatical | 0.00057 | 185 | 81 | 0.06801 | 158 | |
allophone | 0.00057 | 184 | 39 | 0.03275 | 159 | |
recursion | 0.00056 | 183 | 68 | 0.05709 | 160 | |
polynomial | 0.00056 | 183 | 70 | 0.05877 | 161 | |
binary | 0.00056 | 182 | 91 | 0.07641 | 162 | |
coreference | 0.00056 | 181 | 20 | 0.01679 | 163 | |
nasal | 0.00056 | 181 | 91 | 0.07641 | 164 | |
hearer | 0.00055 | 179 | 26 | 0.02183 | 165 | |
MOS | 0.00054 | 176 | 26 | 0.02183 | 166 | |
articulator | 0.00054 | 175 | 28 | 0.02351 | 167 | |
adjunction | 0.00053 | 172 | 13 | 0.01092 | 168 | |
codec | 0.00053 | 172 | 27 | 0.02267 | 169 | |
generalized | 0.00053 | 172 | 93 | 0.07809 | 170 | |
spectrogram | 0.00052 | 170 | 55 | 0.04618 | 171 | |
probabilistic | 0.00052 | 170 | 71 | 0.05961 | 172 | |
Earley | 0.00052 | 170 | 19 | 0.01595 | 173 | |
stochastic | 0.00052 | 169 | 84 | 0.07053 | 174 | |
pruning | 0.00052 | 169 | 60 | 0.05038 | 175 | |
ARPA | 0.00052 | 169 | 72 | 0.06045 | 176 | |
speech signal | 0.00052 | 169 | 109 | 0.09152 | 177 | |
subframe | 0.00052 | 168 | 23 | 0.01931 | 178 | |
LTP | 0.00051 | 166 | 17 | 0.01427 | 179 | |
decoding | 0.00051 | 166 | 82 | 0.06885 | 180 | |
finite-state | 0.00051 | 165 | 35 | 0.02939 | 181 | |
equalization | 0.00050 | 164 | 28 | 0.02351 | 182 | |
Atis | 0.00050 | 164 | 30 | 0.02519 | 183 | |
loudness | 0.00050 | 163 | 36 | 0.03023 | 184 | |
routing | 0.00050 | 163 | 25 | 0.02099 | 185 | |
histogram | 0.00050 | 162 | 59 | 0.04954 | 186 | |
kbit | 0.00050 | 162 | 26 | 0.02183 | 187 | |
MFCC | 0.00050 | 161 | 46 | 0.03862 | 188 | |
DFT | 0.00050 | 161 | 38 | 0.03191 | 189 | |
coarticulation | 0.00050 | 161 | 57 | 0.04786 | 190 | |
subtree | 0.00049 | 160 | 35 | 0.02939 | 191 | |
schema | 0.00049 | 159 | 31 | 0.02603 | 192 | |
LMS | 0.00049 | 158 | 30 | 0.02519 | 193 | |
LC | 0.00048 | 156 | 69 | 0.05793 | 194 | |
perceptual | 0.00048 | 156 | 80 | 0.06717 | 195 | |
suffix | 0.00048 | 155 | 46 | 0.03862 | 196 | |
auxiliary | 0.00048 | 155 | 42 | 0.03526 | 197 | |
anaphora | 0.00047 | 153 | 18 | 0.01511 | 198 | |
subdialog | 0.00047 | 153 | 9 | 0.00756 | 199 | |
TAG | 0.00047 | 153 | 14 | 0.01175 | 200 |
In 1996, annual number of occurrences: 421098
Annual number of documents: 1505
1996 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00919 | 3869 | 412 | 0.27375 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00523 | 2203 | 563 | 0.37409 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00510 | 2148 | 309 | 0.20532 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00491 | 2068 | 228 | 0.15150 | 4 | |
segmentation | 0.00460 | 1936 | 264 | 0.17542 | 5 | |
recognizer | 0.00435 | 1831 | 368 | 0.24452 | 6 | |
TREC | 0.00353 | 1486 | 59 | 0.03920 | 7 | |
codebook | 0.00351 | 1477 | 137 | 0.09103 | 8 | |
bigram | 0.00313 | 1319 | 196 | 0.13023 | 9 | |
semantic | 0.00289 | 1219 | 269 | 0.17874 | 10 | |
POS | 0.00275 | 1160 | 195 | 0.12957 | 11 | |
neural network | 0.00270 | 1139 | 215 | 0.14286 | 12 | |
SNR | 0.00269 | 1133 | 136 | 0.09037 | 13 | |
parser | 0.00259 | 1091 | 179 | 0.11894 | 14 | |
formant | 0.00255 | 1072 | 165 | 0.10963 | 15 | |
VQ | 0.00221 | 930 | 97 | 0.06445 | 16 | |
predicate | 0.00218 | 918 | 136 | 0.09037 | 17 | |
gaussian | 0.00212 | 892 | 207 | 0.13754 | 18 | |
parsing | 0.00209 | 882 | 189 | 0.12558 | 19 | |
talker | 0.00197 | 829 | 94 | 0.06246 | 20 | |
subset | 0.00193 | 813 | 351 | 0.23322 | 21 | |
RST | 0.00190 | 800 | 196 | 0.13023 | 22 | |
perplexity | 0.00190 | 798 | 115 | 0.07641 | 23 | |
LPC | 0.00187 | 788 | 198 | 0.13156 | 24 | |
classifier | 0.00186 | 782 | 120 | 0.07973 | 25 | |
trajectory | 0.00184 | 774 | 78 | 0.05183 | 26 | |
iteration | 0.00182 | 767 | 228 | 0.15150 | 27 | |
coder | 0.00180 | 758 | 81 | 0.05382 | 28 | |
VP | 0.00169 | 710 | 95 | 0.06312 | 29 | |
spectral | 0.00168 | 708 | 215 | 0.14286 | 30 | |
trigram | 0.00165 | 696 | 120 | 0.07973 | 31 | |
clustering | 0.00158 | 667 | 146 | 0.09701 | 32 | |
error rate | 0.00155 | 651 | 209 | 0.13887 | 33 | |
normalization | 0.00153 | 644 | 199 | 0.13223 | 34 | |
lexical | 0.00146 | 616 | 202 | 0.13422 | 35 | |
Viterbi | 0.00146 | 615 | 232 | 0.15415 | 36 | |
syntactic | 0.00145 | 612 | 228 | 0.15150 | 37 | |
cepstrum | 0.00145 | 611 | 143 | 0.09502 | 38 | |
dialog | 0.00142 | 600 | 82 | 0.05449 | 39 | |
waveform | 0.00139 | 585 | 156 | 0.10365 | 40 | |
triphone | 0.00138 | 582 | 89 | 0.05914 | 41 | |
quantization | 0.00137 | 575 | 123 | 0.08173 | 42 | |
covariance | 0.00136 | 573 | 168 | 0.11163 | 43 | |
ICSLP | 0.00134 | 566 | 562 | 0.37342 | 44 | |
phonetic | 0.00134 | 566 | 234 | 0.15548 | 45 | |
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing | 0.00133 | 561 | 560 | 0.37209 | 46 | |
subband | 0.00133 | 559 | 32 | 0.02126 | 47 | |
Isca speech | 0.00132 | 557 | 557 | 0.37010 | 48 | |
Isca | 0.00132 | 557 | 557 | 0.37010 | 49 | |
MAP | 0.00128 | 537 | 54 | 0.03588 | 50 | |
acoustic | 0.00128 | 537 | 278 | 0.18472 | 51 | |
derivation | 0.00127 | 533 | 147 | 0.09767 | 52 | |
annotation | 0.00127 | 533 | 85 | 0.05648 | 53 | |
filtering | 0.00126 | 530 | 172 | 0.11429 | 54 | |
intelligibility | 0.00122 | 512 | 78 | 0.05183 | 55 | |
millisecond | 0.00121 | 510 | 130 | 0.08638 | 56 | |
excitation | 0.00120 | 505 | 84 | 0.05581 | 57 | |
cepstral | 0.00118 | 496 | 169 | 0.11229 | 58 | |
transducer | 0.00117 | 492 | 51 | 0.03389 | 59 | |
ngram | 0.00116 | 490 | 86 | 0.05714 | 60 | |
antecedent | 0.00116 | 487 | 50 | 0.03322 | 61 | |
interpolation | 0.00115 | 486 | 122 | 0.08106 | 62 | |
collocation | 0.00114 | 479 | 46 | 0.03056 | 63 | |
WER | 0.00111 | 469 | 120 | 0.07973 | 64 | |
entropy | 0.00111 | 467 | 77 | 0.05116 | 65 | |
optimization | 0.00110 | 465 | 167 | 0.11096 | 66 | |
MLP | 0.00110 | 462 | 64 | 0.04252 | 67 | |
NLP | 0.00105 | 442 | 113 | 0.07508 | 68 | |
disambiguation | 0.00102 | 428 | 101 | 0.06711 | 69 | |
formalism | 0.00099 | 417 | 129 | 0.08571 | 70 | |
optimal | 0.00099 | 417 | 215 | 0.14286 | 71 | |
robustness | 0.00098 | 411 | 190 | 0.12625 | 72 | |
MT | 0.00096 | 404 | 153 | 0.10166 | 73 | |
tipster | 0.00094 | 394 | 52 | 0.03455 | 74 | |
LSP | 0.00092 | 389 | 31 | 0.02060 | 75 | |
punctuation | 0.00092 | 389 | 80 | 0.05316 | 76 | |
MCE | 0.00092 | 388 | 24 | 0.01595 | 77 | |
PP | 0.00092 | 387 | 91 | 0.06047 | 78 | |
decoder | 0.00092 | 386 | 103 | 0.06844 | 79 | |
heuristic | 0.00090 | 378 | 153 | 0.10166 | 80 | |
nasal | 0.00090 | 378 | 92 | 0.06113 | 81 | |
CELP | 0.00089 | 375 | 44 | 0.02924 | 82 | |
routing | 0.00089 | 373 | 37 | 0.02458 | 83 | |
Mel | 0.00088 | 371 | 154 | 0.10233 | 84 | |
TTS | 0.00088 | 370 | 107 | 0.07110 | 85 | |
SD | 0.00087 | 366 | 61 | 0.04053 | 86 | |
prosody | 0.00087 | 365 | 110 | 0.07309 | 87 | |
mismatch | 0.00085 | 358 | 126 | 0.08372 | 88 | |
MUC | 0.00085 | 357 | 37 | 0.02458 | 89 | |
subword | 0.00084 | 355 | 59 | 0.03920 | 90 | |
tagger | 0.00084 | 354 | 85 | 0.05648 | 91 | |
articulation | 0.00082 | 346 | 119 | 0.07907 | 92 | |
morpheme | 0.00082 | 344 | 71 | 0.04718 | 93 | |
pruning | 0.00081 | 342 | 81 | 0.05382 | 94 | |
diphone | 0.00080 | 338 | 52 | 0.03455 | 95 | |
modifier | 0.00078 | 327 | 82 | 0.05449 | 96 | |
prosodic | 0.00077 | 326 | 114 | 0.07575 | 97 | |
quantizer | 0.00077 | 326 | 48 | 0.03189 | 98 | |
Coe | 0.00077 | 325 | 75 | 0.04983 | 99 | |
indexing | 0.00076 | 321 | 77 | 0.05116 | 100 | |
wavelet | 0.00076 | 320 | 26 | 0.01728 | 101 | |
EM | 0.00076 | 318 | 84 | 0.05581 | 102 | |
suffix | 0.00075 | 316 | 82 | 0.05449 | 103 | |
linear | 0.00075 | 316 | 179 | 0.11894 | 104 | |
synthesizer | 0.00074 | 312 | 87 | 0.05781 | 105 | |
hypertext | 0.00074 | 312 | 17 | 0.01130 | 106 | |
encoding | 0.00074 | 312 | 106 | 0.07043 | 107 | |
LR | 0.00073 | 309 | 68 | 0.04518 | 108 | |
computational | 0.00073 | 308 | 199 | 0.13223 | 109 | |
Ned | 0.00073 | 306 | 137 | 0.09103 | 110 | |
Thus | 0.00073 | 306 | 209 | 0.13887 | 111 | |
metric | 0.00072 | 305 | 115 | 0.07641 | 112 | |
automaton | 0.00072 | 305 | 44 | 0.02924 | 113 | |
histogram | 0.00072 | 303 | 90 | 0.05980 | 114 | |
residual | 0.00072 | 303 | 79 | 0.05249 | 115 | |
bandwidth | 0.00072 | 302 | 115 | 0.07641 | 116 | |
temporal | 0.00071 | 300 | 116 | 0.07708 | 117 | |
DP | 0.00070 | 296 | 62 | 0.04120 | 118 | |
Timit | 0.00070 | 295 | 90 | 0.05980 | 119 | |
morphological | 0.00069 | 291 | 117 | 0.07774 | 120 | |
articulatory | 0.00068 | 285 | 72 | 0.04784 | 121 | |
CL | 0.00066 | 280 | 143 | 0.09502 | 122 | |
analyzer | 0.00066 | 279 | 94 | 0.06246 | 123 | |
predictor | 0.00066 | 277 | 71 | 0.04718 | 124 | |
referent | 0.00065 | 275 | 49 | 0.03256 | 125 | |
MFCC | 0.00065 | 274 | 67 | 0.04452 | 126 | |
nom | 0.00065 | 274 | 39 | 0.02591 | 127 | |
substring | 0.00065 | 274 | 63 | 0.04186 | 128 | |
anaphor | 0.00065 | 272 | 24 | 0.01595 | 129 | |
automatic | 0.00065 | 272 | 104 | 0.06910 | 130 | |
decomposition | 0.00064 | 270 | 86 | 0.05714 | 131 | |
fricative | 0.00064 | 269 | 79 | 0.05249 | 132 | |
merging | 0.00064 | 268 | 68 | 0.04518 | 133 | |
constriction | 0.00063 | 266 | 31 | 0.02060 | 134 | |
finite | 0.00063 | 264 | 122 | 0.08106 | 135 | |
spontaneous | 0.00062 | 263 | 102 | 0.06777 | 136 | |
IR | 0.00062 | 259 | 62 | 0.04120 | 137 | |
morphology | 0.00062 | 259 | 73 | 0.04850 | 138 | |
modality | 0.00061 | 258 | 64 | 0.04252 | 139 | |
adaptive | 0.00061 | 258 | 107 | 0.07110 | 140 | |
mandarin | 0.00061 | 256 | 48 | 0.03189 | 141 | |
thesaurus | 0.00060 | 251 | 48 | 0.03189 | 142 | |
Rasta | 0.00059 | 250 | 26 | 0.01728 | 143 | |
codeword | 0.00059 | 249 | 45 | 0.02990 | 144 | |
kernel | 0.00059 | 248 | 37 | 0.02458 | 145 | |
Fourier | 0.00058 | 245 | 82 | 0.05449 | 146 | |
estimator | 0.00058 | 244 | 70 | 0.04651 | 147 | |
adverbial | 0.00057 | 241 | 41 | 0.02724 | 148 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00057 | 239 | 63 | 0.04186 | 149 | |
DIS | 0.00057 | 239 | 87 | 0.05781 | 150 | |
LC | 0.00056 | 235 | 90 | 0.05980 | 151 | |
centroid | 0.00055 | 233 | 58 | 0.03854 | 152 | |
unigram | 0.00055 | 232 | 58 | 0.03854 | 153 | |
phi | 0.00055 | 230 | 121 | 0.08040 | 154 | |
adhoc | 0.00054 | 227 | 50 | 0.03322 | 155 | |
recognition rate | 0.00054 | 227 | 95 | 0.06312 | 156 | |
subcategory | 0.00054 | 226 | 39 | 0.02591 | 157 | |
coda | 0.00053 | 224 | 27 | 0.01794 | 158 | |
Verbmobil | 0.00053 | 223 | 51 | 0.03389 | 159 | |
decoding | 0.00051 | 216 | 89 | 0.05914 | 160 | |
spectrogram | 0.00051 | 216 | 84 | 0.05581 | 161 | |
preposition | 0.00051 | 213 | 94 | 0.06246 | 162 | |
segmental | 0.00051 | 213 | 85 | 0.05648 | 163 | |
grammatical | 0.00051 | 213 | 120 | 0.07973 | 164 | |
diagonal | 0.00050 | 212 | 89 | 0.05914 | 165 | |
discriminant | 0.00050 | 212 | 56 | 0.03721 | 166 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00050 | 211 | 53 | 0.03522 | 167 | |
labeling | 0.00050 | 211 | 76 | 0.05050 | 168 | |
topology | 0.00050 | 211 | 69 | 0.04585 | 169 | |
concatenation | 0.00050 | 209 | 103 | 0.06844 | 170 | |
LSF | 0.00049 | 208 | 15 | 0.00997 | 171 | |
GMM | 0.00049 | 207 | 24 | 0.01595 | 172 | |
OT | 0.00049 | 205 | 40 | 0.02658 | 173 | |
RNN | 0.00049 | 205 | 23 | 0.01528 | 174 | |
binary | 0.00049 | 205 | 98 | 0.06512 | 175 | |
UH | 0.00048 | 203 | 50 | 0.03322 | 176 | |
VN | 0.00048 | 203 | 33 | 0.02193 | 177 | |
FFT | 0.00048 | 202 | 81 | 0.05382 | 178 | |
NC | 0.00048 | 201 | 47 | 0.03123 | 179 | |
adjunct | 0.00048 | 201 | 61 | 0.04053 | 180 | |
Mor | 0.00048 | 201 | 11 | 0.00731 | 181 | |
prefix | 0.00047 | 200 | 64 | 0.04252 | 182 | |
inverse | 0.00047 | 199 | 122 | 0.08106 | 183 | |
quantifier | 0.00047 | 199 | 34 | 0.02259 | 184 | |
conceptual | 0.00047 | 199 | 57 | 0.03787 | 185 | |
subcategorisation | 0.00047 | 199 | 44 | 0.02924 | 186 | |
stochastic | 0.00047 | 197 | 90 | 0.05980 | 187 | |
localization | 0.00047 | 197 | 30 | 0.01993 | 188 | |
perceptual | 0.00047 | 196 | 91 | 0.06047 | 189 | |
propagation | 0.00047 | 196 | 82 | 0.05449 | 190 | |
ARPA | 0.00046 | 195 | 91 | 0.06047 | 191 | |
ACC | 0.00046 | 194 | 35 | 0.02326 | 192 | |
alternation | 0.00046 | 193 | 39 | 0.02591 | 193 | |
subspace | 0.00045 | 190 | 29 | 0.01927 | 194 | |
bilingual | 0.00045 | 190 | 43 | 0.02857 | 195 | |
SGML | 0.00045 | 190 | 51 | 0.03389 | 196 | |
auditory | 0.00045 | 188 | 61 | 0.04053 | 197 | |
reverberation | 0.00045 | 188 | 33 | 0.02193 | 198 | |
ellipsis | 0.00045 | 188 | 34 | 0.02259 | 199 | |
PMC | 0.00044 | 186 | 14 | 0.00930 | 200 |
In 1997, annual number of occurrences: 439977
Annual number of documents: 1515
1997 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.01027 | 4518 | 494 | 0.32607 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00634 | 2788 | 683 | 0.45083 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00608 | 2673 | 311 | 0.20528 | 3 | |
recognizer | 0.00476 | 2095 | 444 | 0.29307 | 4 | |
formant | 0.00419 | 1843 | 180 | 0.11881 | 5 | |
NP | 0.00392 | 1726 | 149 | 0.09835 | 6 | |
segmentation | 0.00375 | 1648 | 278 | 0.18350 | 7 | |
codebook | 0.00330 | 1453 | 145 | 0.09571 | 8 | |
POS | 0.00328 | 1445 | 190 | 0.12541 | 9 | |
MT | 0.00308 | 1355 | 117 | 0.07723 | 10 | |
bigram | 0.00289 | 1271 | 220 | 0.14521 | 11 | |
SNR | 0.00280 | 1234 | 170 | 0.11221 | 12 | |
RST | 0.00276 | 1215 | 328 | 0.21650 | 13 | |
TREC | 0.00275 | 1209 | 60 | 0.03960 | 14 | |
neural network | 0.00270 | 1187 | 215 | 0.14191 | 15 | |
parser | 0.00260 | 1144 | 150 | 0.09901 | 16 | |
coder | 0.00248 | 1092 | 131 | 0.08647 | 17 | |
gaussian | 0.00238 | 1047 | 272 | 0.17954 | 18 | |
LPC | 0.00218 | 961 | 200 | 0.13201 | 19 | |
spectral | 0.00210 | 926 | 260 | 0.17162 | 20 | |
iteration | 0.00205 | 903 | 243 | 0.16040 | 21 | |
subset | 0.00203 | 891 | 352 | 0.23234 | 22 | |
normalization | 0.00201 | 886 | 246 | 0.16238 | 23 | |
WER | 0.00194 | 852 | 171 | 0.11287 | 24 | |
interpolation | 0.00193 | 851 | 197 | 0.13003 | 25 | |
parsing | 0.00191 | 841 | 155 | 0.10231 | 26 | |
error rate | 0.00190 | 835 | 267 | 0.17624 | 27 | |
MAP | 0.00186 | 819 | 65 | 0.04290 | 28 | |
transducer | 0.00179 | 789 | 53 | 0.03498 | 29 | |
excitation | 0.00179 | 787 | 116 | 0.07657 | 30 | |
semantic | 0.00178 | 784 | 180 | 0.11881 | 31 | |
perplexity | 0.00174 | 766 | 124 | 0.08185 | 32 | |
trajectory | 0.00171 | 751 | 92 | 0.06073 | 33 | |
entropy | 0.00167 | 736 | 114 | 0.07525 | 34 | |
Coe | 0.00167 | 734 | 179 | 0.11815 | 35 | |
clustering | 0.00160 | 704 | 160 | 0.10561 | 36 | |
dialog | 0.00157 | 692 | 85 | 0.05611 | 37 | |
waveform | 0.00156 | 687 | 187 | 0.12343 | 38 | |
acoustic | 0.00155 | 683 | 314 | 0.20726 | 39 | |
trigram | 0.00153 | 674 | 136 | 0.08977 | 40 | |
triphone | 0.00149 | 655 | 120 | 0.07921 | 41 | |
quantization | 0.00148 | 650 | 139 | 0.09175 | 42 | |
PP | 0.00145 | 637 | 76 | 0.05017 | 43 | |
covariance | 0.00145 | 636 | 212 | 0.13993 | 44 | |
cepstrum | 0.00142 | 626 | 152 | 0.10033 | 45 | |
phonetic | 0.00140 | 617 | 230 | 0.15182 | 46 | |
decoder | 0.00133 | 587 | 153 | 0.10099 | 47 | |
classifier | 0.00131 | 576 | 114 | 0.07525 | 48 | |
optimization | 0.00130 | 574 | 193 | 0.12739 | 49 | |
subband | 0.00130 | 573 | 55 | 0.03630 | 50 | |
Viterbi | 0.00130 | 571 | 227 | 0.14983 | 51 | |
EM | 0.00129 | 569 | 115 | 0.07591 | 52 | |
cepstral | 0.00129 | 569 | 200 | 0.13201 | 53 | |
syntactic | 0.00128 | 565 | 160 | 0.10561 | 54 | |
lexical | 0.00126 | 556 | 151 | 0.09967 | 55 | |
TTS | 0.00125 | 549 | 130 | 0.08581 | 56 | |
MFCC | 0.00123 | 541 | 124 | 0.08185 | 57 | |
MLP | 0.00122 | 535 | 60 | 0.03960 | 58 | |
tokenization | 0.00116 | 509 | 25 | 0.01650 | 59 | |
tagger | 0.00115 | 508 | 74 | 0.04884 | 60 | |
predictor | 0.00115 | 508 | 88 | 0.05809 | 61 | |
filtering | 0.00115 | 508 | 155 | 0.10231 | 62 | |
automaton | 0.00115 | 506 | 44 | 0.02904 | 63 | |
mismatch | 0.00114 | 502 | 169 | 0.11155 | 64 | |
talker | 0.00113 | 498 | 58 | 0.03828 | 65 | |
bandwidth | 0.00112 | 493 | 161 | 0.10627 | 66 | |
Ned | 0.00110 | 485 | 216 | 0.14257 | 67 | |
derivation | 0.00110 | 485 | 110 | 0.07261 | 68 | |
VP | 0.00109 | 481 | 46 | 0.03036 | 69 | |
VQ | 0.00109 | 481 | 87 | 0.05743 | 70 | |
SGML | 0.00109 | 481 | 39 | 0.02574 | 71 | |
Eurospeech | 0.00108 | 477 | 468 | 0.30891 | 72 | |
Mel | 0.00108 | 475 | 185 | 0.12211 | 73 | |
NLP | 0.00107 | 470 | 108 | 0.07129 | 74 | |
annotation | 0.00106 | 468 | 77 | 0.05083 | 75 | |
conference on speech | 0.00105 | 464 | 463 | 0.30561 | 76 | |
Isca speech | 0.00105 | 461 | 461 | 0.30429 | 77 | |
Isca | 0.00105 | 461 | 461 | 0.30429 | 78 | |
robustness | 0.00103 | 454 | 237 | 0.15644 | 79 | |
optimal | 0.00103 | 454 | 240 | 0.15842 | 80 | |
suffix | 0.00103 | 453 | 68 | 0.04488 | 81 | |
estimator | 0.00101 | 444 | 96 | 0.06337 | 82 | |
metric | 0.00099 | 437 | 133 | 0.08779 | 83 | |
European conference | 0.00099 | 437 | 436 | 0.28779 | 84 | |
disambiguation | 0.00098 | 433 | 107 | 0.07063 | 85 | |
ngram | 0.00098 | 430 | 107 | 0.07063 | 86 | |
Timit | 0.00096 | 424 | 102 | 0.06733 | 87 | |
IR | 0.00096 | 422 | 77 | 0.05083 | 88 | |
harmonic | 0.00095 | 420 | 72 | 0.04752 | 89 | |
encoding | 0.00095 | 419 | 97 | 0.06403 | 90 | |
classy | 0.00095 | 418 | 94 | 0.06205 | 91 | |
warping | 0.00093 | 409 | 65 | 0.04290 | 92 | |
collocation | 0.00092 | 404 | 36 | 0.02376 | 93 | |
linear | 0.00092 | 403 | 222 | 0.14653 | 94 | |
heuristic | 0.00089 | 392 | 107 | 0.07063 | 95 | |
adaptive | 0.00088 | 388 | 132 | 0.08713 | 96 | |
predicate | 0.00087 | 384 | 57 | 0.03762 | 97 | |
GMM | 0.00083 | 366 | 43 | 0.02838 | 98 | |
diphone | 0.00083 | 363 | 60 | 0.03960 | 99 | |
subword | 0.00082 | 362 | 57 | 0.03762 | 100 | |
indexing | 0.00082 | 361 | 95 | 0.06271 | 101 | |
searcher | 0.00081 | 356 | 22 | 0.01452 | 102 | |
LSP | 0.00079 | 346 | 36 | 0.02376 | 103 | |
prosody | 0.00077 | 340 | 87 | 0.05743 | 104 | |
decoding | 0.00076 | 335 | 122 | 0.08053 | 105 | |
intelligibility | 0.00076 | 333 | 94 | 0.06205 | 106 | |
MCE | 0.00075 | 332 | 23 | 0.01518 | 107 | |
prefix | 0.00075 | 329 | 60 | 0.03960 | 108 | |
prosodic | 0.00073 | 323 | 104 | 0.06865 | 109 | |
Verbmobil | 0.00073 | 322 | 60 | 0.03960 | 110 | |
descriptor | 0.00072 | 318 | 17 | 0.01122 | 111 | |
markup | 0.00072 | 316 | 30 | 0.01980 | 112 | |
subtraction | 0.00071 | 314 | 105 | 0.06931 | 113 | |
residual | 0.00071 | 314 | 96 | 0.06337 | 114 | |
SD | 0.00071 | 311 | 58 | 0.03828 | 115 | |
thesaurus | 0.00071 | 311 | 46 | 0.03036 | 116 | |
articulation | 0.00070 | 309 | 98 | 0.06469 | 117 | |
formalism | 0.00069 | 305 | 91 | 0.06007 | 118 | |
routing | 0.00069 | 304 | 30 | 0.01980 | 119 | |
CL | 0.00069 | 302 | 74 | 0.04884 | 120 | |
MLLR | 0.00069 | 302 | 42 | 0.02772 | 121 | |
CELP | 0.00068 | 298 | 49 | 0.03234 | 122 | |
preposition | 0.00068 | 297 | 68 | 0.04488 | 123 | |
synthesizer | 0.00067 | 295 | 86 | 0.05677 | 124 | |
handset | 0.00066 | 289 | 56 | 0.03696 | 125 | |
wavelet | 0.00065 | 288 | 25 | 0.01650 | 126 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00065 | 286 | 82 | 0.05413 | 127 | |
unigram | 0.00065 | 285 | 75 | 0.04950 | 128 | |
allophone | 0.00065 | 284 | 48 | 0.03168 | 129 | |
Rasta | 0.00064 | 281 | 42 | 0.02772 | 130 | |
modifier | 0.00063 | 279 | 47 | 0.03102 | 131 | |
codec | 0.00063 | 279 | 28 | 0.01848 | 132 | |
Fourier | 0.00063 | 276 | 126 | 0.08317 | 133 | |
auditory | 0.00063 | 276 | 84 | 0.05545 | 134 | |
temporal | 0.00062 | 274 | 127 | 0.08383 | 135 | |
automatic | 0.00062 | 273 | 128 | 0.08449 | 136 | |
computational | 0.00062 | 271 | 164 | 0.10825 | 137 | |
fricative | 0.00061 | 269 | 86 | 0.05677 | 138 | |
bitext | 0.00061 | 268 | 7 | 0.00462 | 139 | |
DFT | 0.00061 | 267 | 56 | 0.03696 | 140 | |
polynomial | 0.00061 | 267 | 75 | 0.04950 | 141 | |
pruning | 0.00060 | 266 | 88 | 0.05809 | 142 | |
unvoiced | 0.00060 | 264 | 90 | 0.05941 | 143 | |
adhoc | 0.00060 | 264 | 53 | 0.03498 | 144 | |
spectrogram | 0.00060 | 262 | 84 | 0.05545 | 145 | |
discriminant | 0.00060 | 262 | 73 | 0.04818 | 146 | |
FFT | 0.00059 | 260 | 106 | 0.06997 | 147 | |
millisecond | 0.00059 | 258 | 107 | 0.07063 | 148 | |
DP | 0.00058 | 257 | 52 | 0.03432 | 149 | |
subtree | 0.00058 | 256 | 34 | 0.02244 | 150 | |
switchboard | 0.00058 | 256 | 65 | 0.04290 | 151 | |
Thus | 0.00058 | 254 | 173 | 0.11419 | 152 | |
tuple | 0.00058 | 253 | 35 | 0.02310 | 153 | |
PD | 0.00057 | 250 | 25 | 0.01650 | 154 | |
NIST | 0.00056 | 248 | 73 | 0.04818 | 155 | |
kbit | 0.00056 | 248 | 34 | 0.02244 | 156 | |
concatenation | 0.00056 | 248 | 102 | 0.06733 | 157 | |
mandarin | 0.00056 | 245 | 54 | 0.03564 | 158 | |
inverse | 0.00055 | 241 | 140 | 0.09241 | 159 | |
speech signal | 0.00055 | 240 | 131 | 0.08647 | 160 | |
decomposition | 0.00054 | 237 | 91 | 0.06007 | 161 | |
GSM | 0.00053 | 235 | 33 | 0.02178 | 162 | |
scaling | 0.00053 | 234 | 98 | 0.06469 | 163 | |
inversion | 0.00053 | 232 | 53 | 0.03498 | 164 | |
morphological | 0.00053 | 231 | 75 | 0.04950 | 165 | |
quantizer | 0.00052 | 229 | 56 | 0.03696 | 166 | |
localization | 0.00052 | 229 | 33 | 0.02178 | 167 | |
test set | 0.00052 | 227 | 133 | 0.08779 | 168 | |
topology | 0.00051 | 226 | 86 | 0.05677 | 169 | |
reverberation | 0.00051 | 226 | 49 | 0.03234 | 170 | |
stochastic | 0.00051 | 224 | 98 | 0.06469 | 171 | |
recognition rate | 0.00051 | 224 | 102 | 0.06733 | 172 | |
merging | 0.00051 | 224 | 86 | 0.05677 | 173 | |
finite-state | 0.00051 | 223 | 47 | 0.03102 | 174 | |
LDA | 0.00050 | 222 | 37 | 0.02442 | 175 | |
FIR | 0.00050 | 220 | 64 | 0.04224 | 176 | |
punctuation | 0.00050 | 220 | 74 | 0.04884 | 177 | |
UV | 0.00050 | 219 | 34 | 0.02244 | 178 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00050 | 219 | 48 | 0.03168 | 179 | |
antecedent | 0.00050 | 218 | 25 | 0.01650 | 180 | |
initialization | 0.00049 | 216 | 72 | 0.04752 | 181 | |
minimization | 0.00049 | 216 | 73 | 0.04818 | 182 | |
subcategorisation | 0.00049 | 216 | 23 | 0.01518 | 183 | |
finite | 0.00049 | 215 | 95 | 0.06271 | 184 | |
masking | 0.00049 | 214 | 36 | 0.02376 | 185 | |
Ers | 0.00048 | 211 | 100 | 0.06601 | 186 | |
recognition performance | 0.00048 | 211 | 116 | 0.07657 | 187 | |
wiener | 0.00048 | 210 | 30 | 0.01980 | 188 | |
nasal | 0.00047 | 207 | 71 | 0.04686 | 189 | |
subdialog | 0.00047 | 206 | 15 | 0.00990 | 190 | |
diphthong | 0.00047 | 205 | 45 | 0.02970 | 191 | |
histogram | 0.00047 | 205 | 93 | 0.06139 | 192 | |
segmental | 0.00047 | 205 | 83 | 0.05479 | 193 | |
argmax | 0.00047 | 205 | 74 | 0.04884 | 194 | |
nonlinear | 0.00046 | 204 | 92 | 0.06073 | 195 | |
perceptual | 0.00046 | 204 | 90 | 0.05941 | 196 | |
AV | 0.00046 | 202 | 40 | 0.02640 | 197 | |
PMC | 0.00046 | 202 | 18 | 0.01188 | 198 | |
spontaneous | 0.00046 | 202 | 97 | 0.06403 | 199 | |
DT | 0.00045 | 200 | 39 | 0.02574 | 200 |
In 1998, annual number of occurrences: 610944
Annual number of documents: 1926
1998 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00897 | 5478 | 553 | 0.28712 | 1 | |
NP | 0.00647 | 3954 | 284 | 0.14746 | 2 | |
SR | 0.00577 | 3523 | 792 | 0.41121 | 3 | |
LM | 0.00482 | 2943 | 396 | 0.20561 | 4 | |
POS | 0.00415 | 2538 | 346 | 0.17965 | 5 | |
recognizer | 0.00412 | 2517 | 478 | 0.24818 | 6 | |
segmentation | 0.00345 | 2109 | 368 | 0.19107 | 7 | |
parser | 0.00328 | 2002 | 238 | 0.12357 | 8 | |
TREC | 0.00324 | 1980 | 100 | 0.05192 | 9 | |
semantic | 0.00311 | 1898 | 330 | 0.17134 | 10 | |
formant | 0.00296 | 1807 | 227 | 0.11786 | 11 | |
annotation | 0.00257 | 1568 | 195 | 0.10125 | 12 | |
parsing | 0.00253 | 1548 | 256 | 0.13292 | 13 | |
WER | 0.00224 | 1367 | 210 | 0.10903 | 14 | |
tagger | 0.00224 | 1366 | 147 | 0.07632 | 15 | |
gaussian | 0.00223 | 1363 | 294 | 0.15265 | 16 | |
iteration | 0.00219 | 1340 | 272 | 0.14123 | 17 | |
neural network | 0.00219 | 1336 | 240 | 0.12461 | 18 | |
codebook | 0.00210 | 1281 | 130 | 0.06750 | 19 | |
SNR | 0.00207 | 1265 | 157 | 0.08152 | 20 | |
subset | 0.00199 | 1218 | 439 | 0.22793 | 21 | |
bigram | 0.00195 | 1190 | 239 | 0.12409 | 22 | |
disambiguation | 0.00194 | 1186 | 163 | 0.08463 | 23 | |
syntactic | 0.00184 | 1125 | 302 | 0.15680 | 24 | |
RST | 0.00182 | 1109 | 269 | 0.13967 | 25 | |
WordNet | 0.00177 | 1079 | 97 | 0.05036 | 26 | |
clustering | 0.00177 | 1079 | 202 | 0.10488 | 27 | |
covariance | 0.00176 | 1074 | 258 | 0.13396 | 28 | |
MUC | 0.00174 | 1060 | 69 | 0.03583 | 29 | |
normalization | 0.00167 | 1023 | 294 | 0.15265 | 30 | |
classifier | 0.00164 | 1001 | 150 | 0.07788 | 31 | |
dialog | 0.00162 | 992 | 102 | 0.05296 | 32 | |
spectral | 0.00156 | 953 | 266 | 0.13811 | 33 | |
MT | 0.00149 | 911 | 188 | 0.09761 | 34 | |
antecedent | 0.00146 | 889 | 66 | 0.03427 | 35 | |
entropy | 0.00145 | 886 | 138 | 0.07165 | 36 | |
trigram | 0.00143 | 873 | 165 | 0.08567 | 37 | |
lexical | 0.00141 | 859 | 288 | 0.14953 | 38 | |
LPC | 0.00137 | 838 | 197 | 0.10228 | 39 | |
error rate | 0.00136 | 830 | 282 | 0.14642 | 40 | |
Viterbi | 0.00136 | 828 | 277 | 0.14382 | 41 | |
predicate | 0.00135 | 826 | 128 | 0.06646 | 42 | |
ICSLP | 0.00135 | 825 | 815 | 0.42316 | 43 | |
coder | 0.00135 | 823 | 102 | 0.05296 | 44 | |
Sydney | 0.00133 | 815 | 811 | 0.42108 | 45 | |
perplexity | 0.00133 | 815 | 127 | 0.06594 | 46 | |
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing | 0.00133 | 812 | 811 | 0.42108 | 47 | |
Isca | 0.00133 | 811 | 811 | 0.42108 | 48 | |
Isca speech | 0.00133 | 810 | 810 | 0.42056 | 49 | |
derivation | 0.00127 | 778 | 149 | 0.07736 | 50 | |
phonetic | 0.00127 | 778 | 305 | 0.15836 | 51 | |
NLP | 0.00126 | 770 | 187 | 0.09709 | 52 | |
triphone | 0.00125 | 766 | 143 | 0.07425 | 53 | |
subband | 0.00125 | 763 | 64 | 0.03323 | 54 | |
VQ | 0.00124 | 756 | 99 | 0.05140 | 55 | |
trajectory | 0.00122 | 746 | 101 | 0.05244 | 56 | |
acoustic | 0.00122 | 746 | 341 | 0.17705 | 57 | |
encoding | 0.00121 | 739 | 168 | 0.08723 | 58 | |
excitation | 0.00120 | 736 | 113 | 0.05867 | 59 | |
TTS | 0.00120 | 735 | 162 | 0.08411 | 60 | |
thesaurus | 0.00118 | 720 | 97 | 0.05036 | 61 | |
waveform | 0.00118 | 718 | 227 | 0.11786 | 62 | |
morpheme | 0.00117 | 713 | 77 | 0.03998 | 63 | |
modifier | 0.00116 | 711 | 102 | 0.05296 | 64 | |
collocation | 0.00115 | 701 | 87 | 0.04517 | 65 | |
MFCC | 0.00115 | 700 | 148 | 0.07684 | 66 | |
interpolation | 0.00113 | 692 | 168 | 0.08723 | 67 | |
prosody | 0.00112 | 687 | 146 | 0.07580 | 68 | |
PP | 0.00112 | 682 | 112 | 0.05815 | 69 | |
synset | 0.00112 | 682 | 37 | 0.01921 | 70 | |
metric | 0.00111 | 677 | 183 | 0.09502 | 71 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00110 | 675 | 82 | 0.04258 | 72 | |
ngram | 0.00110 | 670 | 126 | 0.06542 | 73 | |
optimization | 0.00106 | 647 | 221 | 0.11475 | 74 | |
cepstrum | 0.00101 | 614 | 151 | 0.07840 | 75 | |
coreference | 0.00100 | 612 | 46 | 0.02388 | 76 | |
heuristic | 0.00100 | 610 | 189 | 0.09813 | 77 | |
EM | 0.00095 | 583 | 117 | 0.06075 | 78 | |
fricative | 0.00095 | 583 | 144 | 0.07477 | 79 | |
filtering | 0.00095 | 581 | 177 | 0.09190 | 80 | |
wordnet | 0.00094 | 576 | 27 | 0.01402 | 81 | |
bandwidth | 0.00093 | 567 | 159 | 0.08255 | 82 | |
VP | 0.00092 | 565 | 79 | 0.04102 | 83 | |
formalism | 0.00092 | 560 | 137 | 0.07113 | 84 | |
decoder | 0.00092 | 560 | 146 | 0.07580 | 85 | |
preposition | 0.00090 | 550 | 145 | 0.07529 | 86 | |
optimal | 0.00090 | 549 | 245 | 0.12721 | 87 | |
Mel | 0.00090 | 548 | 194 | 0.10073 | 88 | |
articulation | 0.00090 | 548 | 138 | 0.07165 | 89 | |
decomposition | 0.00089 | 545 | 138 | 0.07165 | 90 | |
automaton | 0.00089 | 544 | 66 | 0.03427 | 91 | |
mismatch | 0.00089 | 542 | 185 | 0.09605 | 92 | |
transducer | 0.00087 | 532 | 56 | 0.02908 | 93 | |
quantization | 0.00087 | 531 | 127 | 0.06594 | 94 | |
mandarin | 0.00085 | 519 | 70 | 0.03634 | 95 | |
Ned | 0.00084 | 514 | 188 | 0.09761 | 96 | |
talker | 0.00081 | 495 | 76 | 0.03946 | 97 | |
prefix | 0.00081 | 493 | 79 | 0.04102 | 98 | |
predictor | 0.00080 | 487 | 94 | 0.04881 | 99 | |
SGML | 0.00079 | 484 | 101 | 0.05244 | 100 | |
cepstral | 0.00079 | 484 | 191 | 0.09917 | 101 | |
Coe | 0.00079 | 480 | 130 | 0.06750 | 102 | |
grapheme | 0.00078 | 479 | 44 | 0.02285 | 103 | |
robustness | 0.00077 | 473 | 239 | 0.12409 | 104 | |
GMM | 0.00077 | 470 | 55 | 0.02856 | 105 | |
summarization | 0.00076 | 464 | 53 | 0.02752 | 106 | |
prosodic | 0.00075 | 461 | 137 | 0.07113 | 107 | |
MLP | 0.00075 | 461 | 60 | 0.03115 | 108 | |
analyzer | 0.00075 | 458 | 114 | 0.05919 | 109 | |
morphological | 0.00075 | 456 | 154 | 0.07996 | 110 | |
SD | 0.00074 | 453 | 85 | 0.04413 | 111 | |
intelligibility | 0.00074 | 452 | 118 | 0.06127 | 112 | |
IR | 0.00073 | 448 | 114 | 0.05919 | 113 | |
pruning | 0.00072 | 440 | 89 | 0.04621 | 114 | |
subtree | 0.00072 | 440 | 62 | 0.03219 | 115 | |
diphone | 0.00072 | 437 | 74 | 0.03842 | 116 | |
subcategorisation | 0.00071 | 436 | 52 | 0.02700 | 117 | |
estimator | 0.00071 | 433 | 76 | 0.03946 | 118 | |
alternation | 0.00070 | 425 | 41 | 0.02129 | 119 | |
indexing | 0.00069 | 420 | 113 | 0.05867 | 120 | |
MAP | 0.00068 | 413 | 66 | 0.03427 | 121 | |
LSP | 0.00067 | 411 | 32 | 0.01661 | 122 | |
subword | 0.00067 | 409 | 60 | 0.03115 | 123 | |
Timit | 0.00066 | 402 | 116 | 0.06023 | 124 | |
synthesizer | 0.00065 | 400 | 126 | 0.06542 | 125 | |
residual | 0.00065 | 395 | 97 | 0.05036 | 126 | |
temporal | 0.00064 | 392 | 141 | 0.07321 | 127 | |
NUM | 0.00064 | 392 | 69 | 0.03583 | 128 | |
referent | 0.00064 | 392 | 63 | 0.03271 | 129 | |
NIST | 0.00063 | 387 | 105 | 0.05452 | 130 | |
linear | 0.00063 | 383 | 199 | 0.10332 | 131 | |
concatenation | 0.00061 | 375 | 136 | 0.07061 | 132 | |
grammatical | 0.00061 | 372 | 140 | 0.07269 | 133 | |
spectrogram | 0.00060 | 367 | 95 | 0.04933 | 134 | |
ontology | 0.00060 | 365 | 43 | 0.02233 | 135 | |
merging | 0.00060 | 364 | 108 | 0.05607 | 136 | |
CL | 0.00059 | 363 | 119 | 0.06179 | 137 | |
MCE | 0.00059 | 363 | 34 | 0.01765 | 138 | |
millisecond | 0.00059 | 362 | 128 | 0.06646 | 139 | |
LR | 0.00059 | 359 | 62 | 0.03219 | 140 | |
harmonic | 0.00058 | 352 | 70 | 0.03634 | 141 | |
descriptor | 0.00057 | 351 | 43 | 0.02233 | 142 | |
suffix | 0.00057 | 349 | 87 | 0.04517 | 143 | |
WSD | 0.00057 | 348 | 24 | 0.01246 | 144 | |
automatic | 0.00057 | 348 | 207 | 0.10748 | 145 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00056 | 343 | 96 | 0.04984 | 146 | |
finite | 0.00056 | 343 | 126 | 0.06542 | 147 | |
computational | 0.00056 | 341 | 199 | 0.10332 | 148 | |
hearer | 0.00055 | 338 | 46 | 0.02388 | 149 | |
modality | 0.00055 | 337 | 64 | 0.03323 | 150 | |
LDA | 0.00055 | 336 | 50 | 0.02596 | 151 | |
annotator | 0.00055 | 334 | 49 | 0.02544 | 152 | |
Thus | 0.00055 | 333 | 229 | 0.11890 | 153 | |
switchboard | 0.00055 | 333 | 71 | 0.03686 | 154 | |
bunsetsu | 0.00054 | 332 | 10 | 0.00519 | 155 | |
FFT | 0.00054 | 331 | 110 | 0.05711 | 156 | |
subtraction | 0.00054 | 329 | 94 | 0.04881 | 157 | |
bilingual | 0.00053 | 322 | 86 | 0.04465 | 158 | |
quantifier | 0.00053 | 322 | 40 | 0.02077 | 159 | |
decoding | 0.00053 | 321 | 122 | 0.06334 | 160 | |
nasal | 0.00052 | 320 | 111 | 0.05763 | 161 | |
histogram | 0.00052 | 319 | 91 | 0.04725 | 162 | |
warping | 0.00052 | 319 | 68 | 0.03531 | 163 | |
determiner | 0.00052 | 319 | 82 | 0.04258 | 164 | |
SN | 0.00052 | 316 | 50 | 0.02596 | 165 | |
NE | 0.00051 | 313 | 36 | 0.01869 | 166 | |
MLLR | 0.00051 | 312 | 47 | 0.02440 | 167 | |
tokenization | 0.00051 | 311 | 30 | 0.01558 | 168 | |
diagonal | 0.00050 | 308 | 116 | 0.06023 | 169 | |
Atis | 0.00050 | 307 | 44 | 0.02285 | 170 | |
anaphora | 0.00050 | 303 | 56 | 0.02908 | 171 | |
schema | 0.00049 | 302 | 42 | 0.02181 | 172 | |
adaptive | 0.00049 | 302 | 110 | 0.05711 | 173 | |
labeling | 0.00049 | 301 | 94 | 0.04881 | 174 | |
morphology | 0.00049 | 300 | 87 | 0.04517 | 175 | |
adjunction | 0.00049 | 300 | 20 | 0.01038 | 176 | |
unigram | 0.00048 | 296 | 81 | 0.04206 | 177 | |
nom | 0.00048 | 294 | 38 | 0.01973 | 178 | |
functionality | 0.00048 | 292 | 123 | 0.06386 | 179 | |
HPSG | 0.00048 | 292 | 32 | 0.01661 | 180 | |
classy | 0.00046 | 284 | 67 | 0.03479 | 181 | |
treebank | 0.00046 | 282 | 44 | 0.02285 | 182 | |
cosine | 0.00046 | 282 | 104 | 0.05400 | 183 | |
LSF | 0.00046 | 281 | 25 | 0.01298 | 184 | |
artifact | 0.00046 | 281 | 85 | 0.04413 | 185 | |
unvoiced | 0.00046 | 280 | 105 | 0.05452 | 186 | |
auxiliary | 0.00046 | 279 | 90 | 0.04673 | 187 | |
conceptual | 0.00046 | 278 | 72 | 0.03738 | 188 | |
punctuation | 0.00045 | 277 | 119 | 0.06179 | 189 | |
inverse | 0.00045 | 275 | 157 | 0.08152 | 190 | |
wavelet | 0.00045 | 274 | 25 | 0.01298 | 191 | |
test set | 0.00045 | 273 | 154 | 0.07996 | 192 | |
tagset | 0.00045 | 273 | 42 | 0.02181 | 193 | |
posterior | 0.00044 | 269 | 70 | 0.03634 | 194 | |
substring | 0.00044 | 269 | 45 | 0.02336 | 195 | |
auditory | 0.00044 | 267 | 94 | 0.04881 | 196 | |
spontaneous | 0.00044 | 266 | 133 | 0.06906 | 197 | |
categorization | 0.00043 | 265 | 89 | 0.04621 | 198 | |
articulatory | 0.00043 | 264 | 65 | 0.03375 | 199 | |
Verbmobil | 0.00043 | 261 | 55 | 0.02856 | 200 |
In 1999, annual number of occurrences: 451834
Annual number of documents: 1543
1999 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00921 | 4163 | 465 | 0.30136 | 1 | |
LM | 0.00720 | 3253 | 366 | 0.23720 | 2 | |
SR | 0.00671 | 3033 | 627 | 0.40635 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00516 | 2331 | 216 | 0.13999 | 4 | |
recognizer | 0.00488 | 2206 | 423 | 0.27414 | 5 | |
MT | 0.00478 | 2160 | 167 | 0.10823 | 6 | |
POS | 0.00432 | 1950 | 244 | 0.15813 | 7 | |
SNR | 0.00344 | 1556 | 182 | 0.11795 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00339 | 1531 | 284 | 0.18406 | 9 | |
TREC | 0.00334 | 1508 | 92 | 0.05962 | 10 | |
WER | 0.00328 | 1481 | 226 | 0.14647 | 11 | |
parser | 0.00328 | 1481 | 195 | 0.12638 | 12 | |
gaussian | 0.00312 | 1408 | 278 | 0.18017 | 13 | |
codebook | 0.00286 | 1290 | 133 | 0.08620 | 14 | |
formant | 0.00282 | 1274 | 151 | 0.09786 | 15 | |
bigram | 0.00266 | 1201 | 219 | 0.14193 | 16 | |
RST | 0.00249 | 1124 | 248 | 0.16073 | 17 | |
neural network | 0.00245 | 1106 | 200 | 0.12962 | 18 | |
iteration | 0.00238 | 1076 | 236 | 0.15295 | 19 | |
coder | 0.00235 | 1061 | 111 | 0.07194 | 20 | |
classifier | 0.00224 | 1014 | 139 | 0.09008 | 21 | |
dialog | 0.00222 | 1005 | 92 | 0.05962 | 22 | |
LPC | 0.00222 | 1002 | 168 | 0.10888 | 23 | |
trigram | 0.00214 | 966 | 171 | 0.11082 | 24 | |
perplexity | 0.00209 | 945 | 128 | 0.08296 | 25 | |
normalization | 0.00203 | 919 | 284 | 0.18406 | 26 | |
covariance | 0.00202 | 912 | 225 | 0.14582 | 27 | |
parsing | 0.00198 | 895 | 181 | 0.11730 | 28 | |
clustering | 0.00197 | 889 | 196 | 0.12703 | 29 | |
waveform | 0.00195 | 883 | 214 | 0.13869 | 30 | |
quantization | 0.00188 | 850 | 120 | 0.07777 | 31 | |
MFCC | 0.00185 | 834 | 134 | 0.08684 | 32 | |
spectral | 0.00184 | 833 | 252 | 0.16332 | 33 | |
ngram | 0.00182 | 822 | 126 | 0.08166 | 34 | |
trajectory | 0.00180 | 815 | 95 | 0.06157 | 35 | |
subset | 0.00180 | 813 | 344 | 0.22294 | 36 | |
semantic | 0.00177 | 799 | 242 | 0.15684 | 37 | |
subband | 0.00173 | 783 | 67 | 0.04342 | 38 | |
error rate | 0.00172 | 779 | 271 | 0.17563 | 39 | |
triphone | 0.00168 | 759 | 137 | 0.08879 | 40 | |
excitation | 0.00167 | 754 | 124 | 0.08036 | 41 | |
interpolation | 0.00166 | 749 | 171 | 0.11082 | 42 | |
acoustic | 0.00152 | 685 | 296 | 0.19183 | 43 | |
TTS | 0.00151 | 682 | 120 | 0.07777 | 44 | |
VQ | 0.00147 | 666 | 93 | 0.06027 | 45 | |
Isca speech | 0.00147 | 665 | 665 | 0.43098 | 46 | |
conference on speech | 0.00147 | 665 | 665 | 0.43098 | 47 | |
Isca | 0.00147 | 665 | 665 | 0.43098 | 48 | |
entropy | 0.00147 | 662 | 134 | 0.08684 | 49 | |
optimization | 0.00146 | 658 | 205 | 0.13286 | 50 | |
derivation | 0.00143 | 645 | 128 | 0.08296 | 51 | |
metric | 0.00141 | 635 | 152 | 0.09851 | 52 | |
MLLR | 0.00135 | 610 | 75 | 0.04861 | 53 | |
decoder | 0.00135 | 609 | 156 | 0.10110 | 54 | |
Viterbi | 0.00134 | 604 | 211 | 0.13675 | 55 | |
filtering | 0.00130 | 588 | 194 | 0.12573 | 56 | |
disambiguation | 0.00126 | 571 | 123 | 0.07971 | 57 | |
cepstral | 0.00126 | 570 | 201 | 0.13027 | 58 | |
prosody | 0.00124 | 562 | 115 | 0.07453 | 59 | |
syntactic | 0.00120 | 542 | 191 | 0.12378 | 60 | |
EM | 0.00118 | 532 | 132 | 0.08555 | 61 | |
predicate | 0.00118 | 531 | 82 | 0.05314 | 62 | |
cepstrum | 0.00118 | 531 | 134 | 0.08684 | 63 | |
PP | 0.00114 | 515 | 86 | 0.05574 | 64 | |
phonetic | 0.00113 | 512 | 186 | 0.12054 | 65 | |
predictor | 0.00111 | 503 | 93 | 0.06027 | 66 | |
Mel | 0.00110 | 498 | 182 | 0.11795 | 67 | |
annotation | 0.00110 | 497 | 119 | 0.07712 | 68 | |
mismatch | 0.00110 | 496 | 169 | 0.10953 | 69 | |
MLP | 0.00110 | 495 | 57 | 0.03694 | 70 | |
bandwidth | 0.00109 | 494 | 168 | 0.10888 | 71 | |
mandarin | 0.00109 | 494 | 67 | 0.04342 | 72 | |
GMM | 0.00109 | 494 | 74 | 0.04796 | 73 | |
IR | 0.00106 | 478 | 104 | 0.06740 | 74 | |
lexical | 0.00106 | 478 | 183 | 0.11860 | 75 | |
tagger | 0.00106 | 477 | 109 | 0.07064 | 76 | |
diphone | 0.00106 | 477 | 58 | 0.03759 | 77 | |
MAP | 0.00102 | 459 | 80 | 0.05185 | 78 | |
harmonic | 0.00101 | 457 | 99 | 0.06416 | 79 | |
encoding | 0.00101 | 457 | 132 | 0.08555 | 80 | |
residual | 0.00100 | 452 | 113 | 0.07323 | 81 | |
estimator | 0.00098 | 443 | 91 | 0.05898 | 82 | |
European conference | 0.00098 | 442 | 442 | 0.28645 | 83 | |
LSF | 0.00095 | 431 | 37 | 0.02398 | 84 | |
SGML | 0.00094 | 426 | 48 | 0.03111 | 85 | |
robustness | 0.00093 | 420 | 223 | 0.14452 | 86 | |
decoding | 0.00093 | 420 | 145 | 0.09397 | 87 | |
CL | 0.00092 | 416 | 64 | 0.04148 | 88 | |
optimal | 0.00092 | 415 | 221 | 0.14323 | 89 | |
Ned | 0.00092 | 414 | 169 | 0.10953 | 90 | |
VP | 0.00091 | 412 | 58 | 0.03759 | 91 | |
Timit | 0.00091 | 412 | 77 | 0.04990 | 92 | |
codec | 0.00090 | 406 | 47 | 0.03046 | 93 | |
switchboard | 0.00090 | 406 | 77 | 0.04990 | 94 | |
concatenation | 0.00088 | 397 | 116 | 0.07518 | 95 | |
TEI | 0.00088 | 396 | 22 | 0.01426 | 96 | |
subtraction | 0.00087 | 393 | 116 | 0.07518 | 97 | |
unigram | 0.00085 | 382 | 86 | 0.05574 | 98 | |
intelligibility | 0.00083 | 376 | 93 | 0.06027 | 99 | |
linear | 0.00083 | 376 | 203 | 0.13156 | 100 | |
Coe | 0.00082 | 371 | 102 | 0.06610 | 101 | |
filterbank | 0.00082 | 369 | 52 | 0.03370 | 102 | |
histogram | 0.00079 | 358 | 95 | 0.06157 | 103 | |
morpheme | 0.00079 | 357 | 56 | 0.03629 | 104 | |
SD | 0.00078 | 351 | 55 | 0.03564 | 105 | |
temporal | 0.00077 | 349 | 140 | 0.09073 | 106 | |
adaptive | 0.00077 | 347 | 117 | 0.07583 | 107 | |
pruning | 0.00076 | 345 | 88 | 0.05703 | 108 | |
prosodic | 0.00075 | 340 | 89 | 0.05768 | 109 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00074 | 335 | 88 | 0.05703 | 110 | |
auditory | 0.00074 | 334 | 81 | 0.05250 | 111 | |
decomposition | 0.00074 | 334 | 116 | 0.07518 | 112 | |
DT | 0.00074 | 333 | 64 | 0.04148 | 113 | |
indexing | 0.00074 | 333 | 101 | 0.06546 | 114 | |
fricative | 0.00073 | 330 | 95 | 0.06157 | 115 | |
MT summit | 0.00072 | 326 | 81 | 0.05250 | 116 | |
Fourier | 0.00072 | 324 | 122 | 0.07907 | 117 | |
CELP | 0.00069 | 311 | 50 | 0.03240 | 118 | |
antecedent | 0.00069 | 311 | 46 | 0.02981 | 119 | |
EA | 0.00068 | 306 | 13 | 0.00843 | 120 | |
quantizer | 0.00066 | 297 | 51 | 0.03305 | 121 | |
computational | 0.00065 | 295 | 183 | 0.11860 | 122 | |
unvoiced | 0.00065 | 293 | 101 | 0.06546 | 123 | |
NIST | 0.00064 | 289 | 94 | 0.06092 | 124 | |
punctuation | 0.00064 | 287 | 103 | 0.06675 | 125 | |
heuristic | 0.00063 | 285 | 111 | 0.07194 | 126 | |
supertag | 0.00063 | 284 | 2 | 0.00130 | 127 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00062 | 280 | 74 | 0.04796 | 128 | |
modifier | 0.00062 | 279 | 59 | 0.03824 | 129 | |
formalism | 0.00062 | 279 | 90 | 0.05833 | 130 | |
thesaurus | 0.00062 | 278 | 54 | 0.03500 | 131 | |
NLP | 0.00060 | 269 | 93 | 0.06027 | 132 | |
GSM | 0.00059 | 268 | 46 | 0.02981 | 133 | |
collocation | 0.00059 | 268 | 30 | 0.01944 | 134 | |
suffix | 0.00059 | 267 | 53 | 0.03435 | 135 | |
glottal | 0.00059 | 266 | 42 | 0.02722 | 136 | |
Kb | 0.00058 | 262 | 38 | 0.02463 | 137 | |
masking | 0.00058 | 261 | 54 | 0.03500 | 138 | |
spectrogram | 0.00058 | 261 | 95 | 0.06157 | 139 | |
anaphora | 0.00058 | 260 | 30 | 0.01944 | 140 | |
FFT | 0.00058 | 260 | 122 | 0.07907 | 141 | |
wavelet | 0.00058 | 260 | 28 | 0.01815 | 142 | |
DTD | 0.00057 | 258 | 22 | 0.01426 | 143 | |
AV | 0.00057 | 257 | 31 | 0.02009 | 144 | |
segmental | 0.00057 | 256 | 101 | 0.06546 | 145 | |
analyzer | 0.00056 | 255 | 76 | 0.04925 | 146 | |
backoff | 0.00056 | 255 | 38 | 0.02463 | 147 | |
speech signal | 0.00056 | 254 | 153 | 0.09916 | 148 | |
centroid | 0.00056 | 253 | 51 | 0.03305 | 149 | |
scaling | 0.00056 | 252 | 95 | 0.06157 | 150 | |
inverse | 0.00056 | 251 | 155 | 0.10045 | 151 | |
transducer | 0.00055 | 250 | 51 | 0.03305 | 152 | |
prefix | 0.00054 | 244 | 50 | 0.03240 | 153 | |
XML | 0.00054 | 244 | 28 | 0.01815 | 154 | |
SN | 0.00054 | 243 | 48 | 0.03111 | 155 | |
merging | 0.00054 | 243 | 80 | 0.05185 | 156 | |
baseform | 0.00053 | 241 | 23 | 0.01491 | 157 | |
articulation | 0.00053 | 241 | 86 | 0.05574 | 158 | |
EER | 0.00053 | 238 | 36 | 0.02333 | 159 | |
warping | 0.00052 | 237 | 58 | 0.03759 | 160 | |
classy | 0.00052 | 237 | 69 | 0.04472 | 161 | |
synthesizer | 0.00052 | 236 | 88 | 0.05703 | 162 | |
recognition rate | 0.00052 | 235 | 85 | 0.05509 | 163 | |
WordNet | 0.00052 | 234 | 47 | 0.03046 | 164 | |
cosine | 0.00052 | 233 | 93 | 0.06027 | 165 | |
Thus | 0.00051 | 232 | 180 | 0.11666 | 166 | |
LMS | 0.00051 | 231 | 25 | 0.01620 | 167 | |
HTML | 0.00051 | 231 | 72 | 0.04666 | 168 | |
modality | 0.00051 | 229 | 48 | 0.03111 | 169 | |
DP | 0.00050 | 228 | 44 | 0.02852 | 170 | |
test set | 0.00050 | 228 | 128 | 0.08296 | 171 | |
posterior | 0.00050 | 228 | 66 | 0.04277 | 172 | |
plosive | 0.00050 | 228 | 41 | 0.02657 | 173 | |
preposition | 0.00050 | 227 | 64 | 0.04148 | 174 | |
IG | 0.00050 | 226 | 19 | 0.01231 | 175 | |
DFT | 0.00050 | 225 | 58 | 0.03759 | 176 | |
DCT | 0.00049 | 222 | 41 | 0.02657 | 177 | |
audio | 0.00049 | 222 | 80 | 0.05185 | 178 | |
grammatical | 0.00049 | 221 | 93 | 0.06027 | 179 | |
morphological | 0.00048 | 219 | 87 | 0.05638 | 180 | |
feature vector | 0.00048 | 219 | 131 | 0.08490 | 181 | |
grapheme | 0.00048 | 218 | 33 | 0.02139 | 182 | |
markup | 0.00048 | 217 | 45 | 0.02916 | 183 | |
RMS | 0.00048 | 215 | 63 | 0.04083 | 184 | |
discrete | 0.00047 | 214 | 119 | 0.07712 | 185 | |
semiring | 0.00047 | 214 | 2 | 0.00130 | 186 | |
argmax | 0.00046 | 210 | 83 | 0.05379 | 187 | |
Bayes | 0.00046 | 209 | 80 | 0.05185 | 188 | |
vocoder | 0.00045 | 205 | 34 | 0.02203 | 189 | |
millisecond | 0.00045 | 205 | 86 | 0.05574 | 190 | |
coreference | 0.00045 | 204 | 31 | 0.02009 | 191 | |
decision tree | 0.00045 | 202 | 81 | 0.05250 | 192 | |
diagonal | 0.00045 | 202 | 96 | 0.06222 | 193 | |
talker | 0.00045 | 202 | 48 | 0.03111 | 194 | |
labeling | 0.00044 | 201 | 84 | 0.05444 | 195 | |
coda | 0.00044 | 201 | 28 | 0.01815 | 196 | |
referent | 0.00044 | 200 | 34 | 0.02203 | 197 | |
LSP | 0.00044 | 199 | 18 | 0.01167 | 198 | |
nonlinear | 0.00044 | 199 | 78 | 0.05055 | 199 | |
bitext | 0.00044 | 198 | 5 | 0.00324 | 200 |
In 2000, annual number of occurrences: 601426
Annual number of documents: 2067
2000 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00797 | 4793 | 600 | 0.29028 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00710 | 4272 | 882 | 0.42671 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00625 | 3757 | 427 | 0.20658 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00508 | 3055 | 340 | 0.16449 | 4 | |
annotation | 0.00485 | 2916 | 316 | 0.15288 | 5 | |
POS | 0.00450 | 2706 | 420 | 0.20319 | 6 | |
recognizer | 0.00422 | 2537 | 546 | 0.26415 | 7 | |
segmentation | 0.00384 | 2308 | 393 | 0.19013 | 8 | |
WER | 0.00324 | 1947 | 269 | 0.13014 | 9 | |
parser | 0.00322 | 1936 | 311 | 0.15046 | 10 | |
semantic | 0.00283 | 1701 | 401 | 0.19400 | 11 | |
formant | 0.00263 | 1583 | 181 | 0.08757 | 12 | |
RST | 0.00250 | 1501 | 361 | 0.17465 | 13 | |
SNR | 0.00244 | 1468 | 186 | 0.08999 | 14 | |
dialog | 0.00242 | 1458 | 138 | 0.06676 | 15 | |
bigram | 0.00231 | 1387 | 248 | 0.11998 | 16 | |
neural network | 0.00226 | 1360 | 266 | 0.12869 | 17 | |
gaussian | 0.00221 | 1328 | 341 | 0.16497 | 18 | |
parsing | 0.00205 | 1235 | 306 | 0.14804 | 19 | |
classifier | 0.00200 | 1201 | 173 | 0.08370 | 20 | |
MFCC | 0.00198 | 1188 | 238 | 0.11514 | 21 | |
normalization | 0.00196 | 1181 | 340 | 0.16449 | 22 | |
codebook | 0.00194 | 1168 | 118 | 0.05709 | 23 | |
subset | 0.00192 | 1153 | 482 | 0.23319 | 24 | |
trigram | 0.00187 | 1122 | 218 | 0.10547 | 25 | |
LPC | 0.00176 | 1061 | 202 | 0.09773 | 26 | |
coder | 0.00174 | 1044 | 121 | 0.05854 | 27 | |
waveform | 0.00170 | 1025 | 267 | 0.12917 | 28 | |
iteration | 0.00170 | 1024 | 291 | 0.14078 | 29 | |
spectral | 0.00170 | 1022 | 252 | 0.12192 | 30 | |
tagger | 0.00169 | 1019 | 174 | 0.08418 | 31 | |
covariance | 0.00167 | 1005 | 250 | 0.12095 | 32 | |
error rate | 0.00165 | 990 | 362 | 0.17513 | 33 | |
perplexity | 0.00162 | 977 | 164 | 0.07934 | 34 | |
predicate | 0.00162 | 975 | 189 | 0.09144 | 35 | |
entropy | 0.00159 | 958 | 194 | 0.09386 | 36 | |
TREC | 0.00158 | 948 | 87 | 0.04209 | 37 | |
syntactic | 0.00157 | 944 | 329 | 0.15917 | 38 | |
clustering | 0.00157 | 944 | 222 | 0.10740 | 39 | |
subband | 0.00155 | 934 | 72 | 0.03483 | 40 | |
decoder | 0.00151 | 910 | 194 | 0.09386 | 41 | |
prosody | 0.00150 | 900 | 151 | 0.07305 | 42 | |
morpheme | 0.00146 | 881 | 109 | 0.05273 | 43 | |
MLLR | 0.00146 | 876 | 89 | 0.04306 | 44 | |
metric | 0.00142 | 855 | 220 | 0.10643 | 45 | |
disambiguation | 0.00141 | 847 | 218 | 0.10547 | 46 | |
triphone | 0.00141 | 846 | 164 | 0.07934 | 47 | |
ngram | 0.00137 | 826 | 153 | 0.07402 | 48 | |
annotator | 0.00132 | 794 | 100 | 0.04838 | 49 | |
GMM | 0.00131 | 788 | 108 | 0.05225 | 50 | |
MT | 0.00131 | 787 | 198 | 0.09579 | 51 | |
acoustic | 0.00129 | 778 | 368 | 0.17804 | 52 | |
MAP | 0.00128 | 770 | 126 | 0.06096 | 53 | |
mandarin | 0.00126 | 755 | 125 | 0.06047 | 54 | |
lexical | 0.00125 | 749 | 331 | 0.16014 | 55 | |
phonetic | 0.00124 | 746 | 270 | 0.13062 | 56 | |
derivation | 0.00123 | 737 | 189 | 0.09144 | 57 | |
WordNet | 0.00121 | 726 | 86 | 0.04161 | 58 | |
TTS | 0.00121 | 725 | 185 | 0.08950 | 59 | |
Viterbi | 0.00120 | 724 | 281 | 0.13595 | 60 | |
interpolation | 0.00119 | 714 | 186 | 0.08999 | 61 | |
heuristic | 0.00118 | 711 | 189 | 0.09144 | 62 | |
quantization | 0.00115 | 691 | 128 | 0.06193 | 63 | |
pruning | 0.00114 | 685 | 127 | 0.06144 | 64 | |
XML | 0.00112 | 673 | 82 | 0.03967 | 65 | |
Ned | 0.00112 | 671 | 233 | 0.11272 | 66 | |
classy | 0.00110 | 663 | 84 | 0.04064 | 67 | |
antecedent | 0.00108 | 648 | 60 | 0.02903 | 68 | |
NLP | 0.00102 | 611 | 220 | 0.10643 | 69 | |
optimization | 0.00100 | 600 | 255 | 0.12337 | 70 | |
robustness | 0.00098 | 590 | 305 | 0.14756 | 71 | |
mismatch | 0.00097 | 585 | 217 | 0.10498 | 72 | |
EM | 0.00095 | 574 | 146 | 0.07063 | 73 | |
cepstral | 0.00094 | 567 | 216 | 0.10450 | 74 | |
Mel | 0.00094 | 566 | 237 | 0.11466 | 75 | |
SD | 0.00094 | 564 | 82 | 0.03967 | 76 | |
optimal | 0.00094 | 564 | 270 | 0.13062 | 77 | |
encoding | 0.00092 | 555 | 186 | 0.08999 | 78 | |
harmonic | 0.00091 | 545 | 89 | 0.04306 | 79 | |
cepstrum | 0.00090 | 543 | 153 | 0.07402 | 80 | |
collocation | 0.00090 | 541 | 80 | 0.03870 | 81 | |
PP | 0.00090 | 540 | 119 | 0.05757 | 82 | |
filtering | 0.00090 | 539 | 205 | 0.09918 | 83 | |
VP | 0.00089 | 534 | 119 | 0.05757 | 84 | |
trajectory | 0.00088 | 531 | 98 | 0.04741 | 85 | |
articulation | 0.00088 | 529 | 135 | 0.06531 | 86 | |
temporal | 0.00088 | 527 | 171 | 0.08273 | 87 | |
fricative | 0.00087 | 522 | 113 | 0.05467 | 88 | |
formalism | 0.00087 | 521 | 191 | 0.09240 | 89 | |
excitation | 0.00086 | 517 | 107 | 0.05177 | 90 | |
prosodic | 0.00085 | 513 | 137 | 0.06628 | 91 | |
tagset | 0.00083 | 502 | 53 | 0.02564 | 92 | |
decomposition | 0.00083 | 498 | 144 | 0.06967 | 93 | |
summarization | 0.00083 | 497 | 80 | 0.03870 | 94 | |
MLP | 0.00082 | 495 | 70 | 0.03387 | 95 | |
IR | 0.00082 | 493 | 129 | 0.06241 | 96 | |
nom | 0.00081 | 490 | 56 | 0.02709 | 97 | |
VQ | 0.00081 | 489 | 84 | 0.04064 | 98 | |
LDA | 0.00081 | 487 | 53 | 0.02564 | 99 | |
bandwidth | 0.00081 | 485 | 161 | 0.07789 | 100 | |
predictor | 0.00079 | 473 | 91 | 0.04403 | 101 | |
morphological | 0.00078 | 471 | 176 | 0.08515 | 102 | |
suffix | 0.00078 | 471 | 123 | 0.05951 | 103 | |
coreference | 0.00077 | 461 | 44 | 0.02129 | 104 | |
NE | 0.00076 | 458 | 35 | 0.01693 | 105 | |
intelligibility | 0.00075 | 454 | 91 | 0.04403 | 106 | |
automaton | 0.00075 | 452 | 77 | 0.03725 | 107 | |
analyzer | 0.00073 | 439 | 137 | 0.06628 | 108 | |
modifier | 0.00072 | 434 | 117 | 0.05660 | 109 | |
alternation | 0.00072 | 434 | 55 | 0.02661 | 110 | |
CL | 0.00071 | 425 | 89 | 0.04306 | 111 | |
linear | 0.00070 | 422 | 241 | 0.11659 | 112 | |
prefix | 0.00069 | 414 | 94 | 0.04548 | 113 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00068 | 411 | 102 | 0.04935 | 114 | |
LSF | 0.00068 | 411 | 36 | 0.01742 | 115 | |
handset | 0.00068 | 411 | 55 | 0.02661 | 116 | |
DP | 0.00068 | 409 | 66 | 0.03193 | 117 | |
preposition | 0.00068 | 409 | 158 | 0.07644 | 118 | |
decoding | 0.00068 | 407 | 168 | 0.08128 | 119 | |
diphone | 0.00067 | 405 | 61 | 0.02951 | 120 | |
treebank | 0.00067 | 404 | 69 | 0.03338 | 121 | |
concatenation | 0.00067 | 404 | 158 | 0.07644 | 122 | |
LR | 0.00067 | 402 | 68 | 0.03290 | 123 | |
referent | 0.00067 | 402 | 63 | 0.03048 | 124 | |
thesaurus | 0.00067 | 400 | 67 | 0.03241 | 125 | |
indexing | 0.00065 | 392 | 121 | 0.05854 | 126 | |
subtree | 0.00065 | 389 | 62 | 0.03000 | 127 | |
transducer | 0.00064 | 385 | 73 | 0.03532 | 128 | |
Ers | 0.00064 | 383 | 116 | 0.05612 | 129 | |
unigram | 0.00063 | 379 | 101 | 0.04886 | 130 | |
computational | 0.00062 | 373 | 228 | 0.11030 | 131 | |
synthesizer | 0.00061 | 369 | 109 | 0.05273 | 132 | |
audio | 0.00061 | 368 | 116 | 0.05612 | 133 | |
synset | 0.00061 | 365 | 33 | 0.01597 | 134 | |
labeling | 0.00060 | 360 | 127 | 0.06144 | 135 | |
residual | 0.00060 | 360 | 111 | 0.05370 | 136 | |
FFT | 0.00059 | 356 | 101 | 0.04886 | 137 | |
subtraction | 0.00059 | 356 | 138 | 0.06676 | 138 | |
ontology | 0.00059 | 355 | 67 | 0.03241 | 139 | |
punctuation | 0.00059 | 355 | 140 | 0.06773 | 140 | |
modality | 0.00059 | 355 | 84 | 0.04064 | 141 | |
Timit | 0.00058 | 350 | 104 | 0.05031 | 142 | |
subspace | 0.00058 | 349 | 44 | 0.02129 | 143 | |
posterior | 0.00058 | 349 | 95 | 0.04596 | 144 | |
DA | 0.00057 | 345 | 21 | 0.01016 | 145 | |
Verbmobil | 0.00057 | 343 | 64 | 0.03096 | 146 | |
spectrogram | 0.00057 | 342 | 103 | 0.04983 | 147 | |
MUC | 0.00057 | 340 | 63 | 0.03048 | 148 | |
grammatical | 0.00057 | 340 | 171 | 0.08273 | 149 | |
inverse | 0.00056 | 338 | 163 | 0.07886 | 150 | |
Thus | 0.00056 | 334 | 250 | 0.12095 | 151 | |
estimator | 0.00055 | 331 | 97 | 0.04693 | 152 | |
HTML | 0.00054 | 326 | 118 | 0.05709 | 153 | |
wavelet | 0.00054 | 322 | 19 | 0.00919 | 154 | |
grapheme | 0.00053 | 317 | 50 | 0.02419 | 155 | |
decision tree | 0.00052 | 313 | 110 | 0.05322 | 156 | |
adaptive | 0.00052 | 312 | 125 | 0.06047 | 157 | |
subword | 0.00051 | 308 | 41 | 0.01984 | 158 | |
LDC | 0.00051 | 306 | 56 | 0.02709 | 159 | |
diagonal | 0.00051 | 306 | 140 | 0.06773 | 160 | |
dictation | 0.00050 | 299 | 91 | 0.04403 | 161 | |
SN | 0.00050 | 298 | 69 | 0.03338 | 162 | |
morphology | 0.00050 | 298 | 112 | 0.05418 | 163 | |
speech signal | 0.00049 | 296 | 161 | 0.07789 | 164 | |
sinusoid | 0.00049 | 295 | 28 | 0.01355 | 165 | |
scaling | 0.00049 | 294 | 102 | 0.04935 | 166 | |
PMC | 0.00049 | 293 | 29 | 0.01403 | 167 | |
test set | 0.00049 | 292 | 173 | 0.08370 | 168 | |
abbreviation | 0.00048 | 291 | 107 | 0.05177 | 169 | |
nasal | 0.00048 | 291 | 90 | 0.04354 | 170 | |
DCT | 0.00048 | 290 | 56 | 0.02709 | 171 | |
anaphora | 0.00048 | 289 | 64 | 0.03096 | 172 | |
WSD | 0.00048 | 289 | 35 | 0.01693 | 173 | |
determiner | 0.00048 | 288 | 100 | 0.04838 | 174 | |
TD | 0.00048 | 287 | 54 | 0.02612 | 175 | |
schema | 0.00048 | 286 | 75 | 0.03628 | 176 | |
codec | 0.00047 | 283 | 35 | 0.01693 | 177 | |
headword | 0.00047 | 281 | 42 | 0.02032 | 178 | |
Coe | 0.00047 | 280 | 87 | 0.04209 | 179 | |
NUM | 0.00046 | 274 | 65 | 0.03145 | 180 | |
adjunct | 0.00045 | 273 | 61 | 0.02951 | 181 | |
PCA | 0.00045 | 273 | 33 | 0.01597 | 182 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00045 | 270 | 82 | 0.03967 | 183 | |
kanji | 0.00045 | 270 | 32 | 0.01548 | 184 | |
millisecond | 0.00045 | 270 | 119 | 0.05757 | 185 | |
transliteration | 0.00045 | 270 | 22 | 0.01064 | 186 | |
transcriber | 0.00044 | 267 | 47 | 0.02274 | 187 | |
coarticulation | 0.00044 | 266 | 72 | 0.03483 | 188 | |
talker | 0.00044 | 266 | 61 | 0.02951 | 189 | |
quantizer | 0.00044 | 265 | 47 | 0.02274 | 190 | |
categorization | 0.00044 | 265 | 91 | 0.04403 | 191 | |
reverberation | 0.00044 | 264 | 41 | 0.01984 | 192 | |
SGML | 0.00044 | 264 | 85 | 0.04112 | 193 | |
rhetorical | 0.00044 | 263 | 30 | 0.01451 | 194 | |
CFG | 0.00044 | 263 | 39 | 0.01887 | 195 | |
OOV | 0.00044 | 263 | 76 | 0.03677 | 196 | |
TDT | 0.00044 | 262 | 18 | 0.00871 | 197 | |
automatic | 0.00044 | 262 | 181 | 0.08757 | 198 | |
functionality | 0.00043 | 259 | 129 | 0.06241 | 199 | |
discriminant | 0.00043 | 259 | 80 | 0.03870 | 200 |
In 2001, annual number of occurrences: 449401
Annual number of documents: 1506
2001 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00941 | 4228 | 441 | 0.29283 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00764 | 3434 | 666 | 0.44223 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00685 | 3080 | 326 | 0.21647 | 3 | |
NP | 0.00508 | 2283 | 204 | 0.13546 | 4 | |
Eurospeech | 0.00418 | 1879 | 636 | 0.42231 | 5 | |
SNR | 0.00400 | 1798 | 219 | 0.14542 | 6 | |
WER | 0.00383 | 1723 | 245 | 0.16268 | 7 | |
recognizer | 0.00374 | 1682 | 379 | 0.25166 | 8 | |
classifier | 0.00365 | 1642 | 180 | 0.11952 | 9 | |
parser | 0.00338 | 1517 | 191 | 0.12683 | 10 | |
MFCC | 0.00333 | 1497 | 208 | 0.13811 | 11 | |
POS | 0.00329 | 1478 | 274 | 0.18194 | 12 | |
segmentation | 0.00300 | 1349 | 231 | 0.15339 | 13 | |
gaussian | 0.00285 | 1280 | 267 | 0.17729 | 14 | |
subband | 0.00266 | 1194 | 74 | 0.04914 | 15 | |
MT | 0.00264 | 1187 | 137 | 0.09097 | 16 | |
coder | 0.00251 | 1126 | 119 | 0.07902 | 17 | |
neural network | 0.00250 | 1125 | 194 | 0.12882 | 18 | |
iteration | 0.00232 | 1041 | 238 | 0.15803 | 19 | |
GMM | 0.00231 | 1037 | 91 | 0.06042 | 20 | |
MLLR | 0.00228 | 1026 | 94 | 0.06242 | 21 | |
spectral | 0.00213 | 956 | 260 | 0.17264 | 22 | |
codebook | 0.00211 | 949 | 104 | 0.06906 | 23 | |
bigram | 0.00208 | 937 | 178 | 0.11819 | 24 | |
annotation | 0.00204 | 918 | 167 | 0.11089 | 25 | |
formant | 0.00199 | 896 | 140 | 0.09296 | 26 | |
normalization | 0.00198 | 888 | 276 | 0.18327 | 27 | |
LPC | 0.00193 | 867 | 147 | 0.09761 | 28 | |
quantization | 0.00191 | 858 | 128 | 0.08499 | 29 | |
semantic | 0.00186 | 835 | 220 | 0.14608 | 30 | |
parsing | 0.00185 | 832 | 182 | 0.12085 | 31 | |
trigram | 0.00185 | 832 | 183 | 0.12151 | 32 | |
dialog | 0.00181 | 813 | 99 | 0.06574 | 33 | |
subset | 0.00176 | 792 | 336 | 0.22311 | 34 | |
decoder | 0.00175 | 787 | 170 | 0.11288 | 35 | |
perplexity | 0.00169 | 758 | 112 | 0.07437 | 36 | |
error rate | 0.00167 | 752 | 260 | 0.17264 | 37 | |
entropy | 0.00166 | 746 | 144 | 0.09562 | 38 | |
tagger | 0.00161 | 725 | 116 | 0.07703 | 39 | |
triphone | 0.00159 | 714 | 133 | 0.08831 | 40 | |
waveform | 0.00159 | 714 | 193 | 0.12815 | 41 | |
acoustic | 0.00157 | 707 | 277 | 0.18393 | 42 | |
filtering | 0.00157 | 705 | 228 | 0.15139 | 43 | |
suffix | 0.00155 | 695 | 65 | 0.04316 | 44 | |
TREC | 0.00155 | 695 | 88 | 0.05843 | 45 | |
covariance | 0.00154 | 693 | 197 | 0.13081 | 46 | |
TTS | 0.00154 | 691 | 134 | 0.08898 | 47 | |
metric | 0.00151 | 679 | 159 | 0.10558 | 48 | |
excitation | 0.00151 | 677 | 100 | 0.06640 | 49 | |
clustering | 0.00148 | 667 | 175 | 0.11620 | 50 | |
MAP | 0.00145 | 652 | 115 | 0.07636 | 51 | |
WordNet | 0.00145 | 650 | 88 | 0.05843 | 52 | |
interpolation | 0.00143 | 643 | 171 | 0.11355 | 53 | |
ngram | 0.00135 | 606 | 123 | 0.08167 | 54 | |
VQ | 0.00133 | 597 | 66 | 0.04382 | 55 | |
prosody | 0.00130 | 584 | 110 | 0.07304 | 56 | |
mismatch | 0.00128 | 575 | 179 | 0.11886 | 57 | |
optimization | 0.00125 | 562 | 197 | 0.13081 | 58 | |
Mel | 0.00125 | 562 | 202 | 0.13413 | 59 | |
VP | 0.00122 | 549 | 69 | 0.04582 | 60 | |
subspace | 0.00121 | 543 | 56 | 0.03718 | 61 | |
harmonic | 0.00119 | 537 | 74 | 0.04914 | 62 | |
robustness | 0.00119 | 535 | 256 | 0.16999 | 63 | |
bandwidth | 0.00117 | 526 | 144 | 0.09562 | 64 | |
optimal | 0.00116 | 523 | 255 | 0.16932 | 65 | |
codec | 0.00115 | 519 | 51 | 0.03386 | 66 | |
LDA | 0.00115 | 518 | 52 | 0.03453 | 67 | |
concatenation | 0.00114 | 511 | 115 | 0.07636 | 68 | |
syntactic | 0.00110 | 496 | 185 | 0.12284 | 69 | |
disambiguation | 0.00110 | 494 | 110 | 0.07304 | 70 | |
cepstrum | 0.00107 | 482 | 120 | 0.07968 | 71 | |
SVM | 0.00107 | 481 | 34 | 0.02258 | 72 | |
diphone | 0.00105 | 473 | 52 | 0.03453 | 73 | |
residual | 0.00105 | 473 | 90 | 0.05976 | 74 | |
Viterbi | 0.00105 | 470 | 185 | 0.12284 | 75 | |
PP | 0.00104 | 469 | 91 | 0.06042 | 76 | |
lexical | 0.00102 | 458 | 177 | 0.11753 | 77 | |
MLP | 0.00101 | 454 | 48 | 0.03187 | 78 | |
audio | 0.00100 | 449 | 118 | 0.07835 | 79 | |
RST | 0.00098 | 441 | 63 | 0.04183 | 80 | |
LSF | 0.00096 | 432 | 40 | 0.02656 | 81 | |
talker | 0.00095 | 425 | 66 | 0.04382 | 82 | |
subtraction | 0.00094 | 424 | 115 | 0.07636 | 83 | |
phonetic | 0.00094 | 421 | 170 | 0.11288 | 84 | |
EM | 0.00093 | 418 | 130 | 0.08632 | 85 | |
derivation | 0.00093 | 416 | 119 | 0.07902 | 86 | |
decoding | 0.00091 | 409 | 147 | 0.09761 | 87 | |
articulation | 0.00091 | 408 | 93 | 0.06175 | 88 | |
SD | 0.00090 | 404 | 81 | 0.05378 | 89 | |
FFT | 0.00090 | 404 | 106 | 0.07039 | 90 | |
IR | 0.00087 | 390 | 95 | 0.06308 | 91 | |
estimator | 0.00086 | 386 | 89 | 0.05910 | 92 | |
histogram | 0.00082 | 370 | 95 | 0.06308 | 93 | |
abbreviation | 0.00082 | 368 | 70 | 0.04648 | 94 | |
indexing | 0.00081 | 364 | 88 | 0.05843 | 95 | |
predictor | 0.00081 | 362 | 106 | 0.07039 | 96 | |
adaptive | 0.00079 | 354 | 120 | 0.07968 | 97 | |
morpheme | 0.00078 | 352 | 45 | 0.02988 | 98 | |
DT | 0.00078 | 349 | 71 | 0.04714 | 99 | |
PCA | 0.00076 | 343 | 38 | 0.02523 | 100 | |
XML | 0.00076 | 342 | 63 | 0.04183 | 101 | |
unigram | 0.00076 | 342 | 78 | 0.05179 | 102 | |
Fourier | 0.00076 | 341 | 120 | 0.07968 | 103 | |
WSD | 0.00076 | 341 | 39 | 0.02590 | 104 | |
linear | 0.00076 | 340 | 203 | 0.13479 | 105 | |
antecedent | 0.00075 | 338 | 37 | 0.02457 | 106 | |
predicate | 0.00074 | 334 | 84 | 0.05578 | 107 | |
discriminant | 0.00073 | 329 | 71 | 0.04714 | 108 | |
heuristic | 0.00073 | 327 | 121 | 0.08035 | 109 | |
pruning | 0.00072 | 325 | 78 | 0.05179 | 110 | |
cepstral | 0.00072 | 324 | 145 | 0.09628 | 111 | |
dataset | 0.00071 | 321 | 67 | 0.04449 | 112 | |
decomposition | 0.00071 | 320 | 120 | 0.07968 | 113 | |
mandarin | 0.00070 | 315 | 69 | 0.04582 | 114 | |
intelligibility | 0.00069 | 311 | 78 | 0.05179 | 115 | |
prosodic | 0.00069 | 310 | 98 | 0.06507 | 116 | |
trajectory | 0.00069 | 310 | 70 | 0.04648 | 117 | |
inverse | 0.00068 | 305 | 137 | 0.09097 | 118 | |
encoding | 0.00068 | 305 | 107 | 0.07105 | 119 | |
quantifier | 0.00068 | 304 | 30 | 0.01992 | 120 | |
LF | 0.00067 | 303 | 28 | 0.01859 | 121 | |
quantizer | 0.00066 | 296 | 48 | 0.03187 | 122 | |
temporal | 0.00065 | 292 | 118 | 0.07835 | 123 | |
CB | 0.00065 | 291 | 29 | 0.01926 | 124 | |
NE | 0.00065 | 290 | 23 | 0.01527 | 125 | |
collocation | 0.00064 | 289 | 48 | 0.03187 | 126 | |
eigenvector | 0.00063 | 285 | 49 | 0.03254 | 127 | |
modifier | 0.00063 | 282 | 71 | 0.04714 | 128 | |
DCT | 0.00063 | 281 | 64 | 0.04250 | 129 | |
MCE | 0.00062 | 279 | 28 | 0.01859 | 130 | |
posterior | 0.00062 | 279 | 63 | 0.04183 | 131 | |
prefix | 0.00062 | 278 | 61 | 0.04050 | 132 | |
NLP | 0.00062 | 278 | 102 | 0.06773 | 133 | |
diagonal | 0.00061 | 276 | 120 | 0.07968 | 134 | |
synthesizer | 0.00061 | 274 | 82 | 0.05445 | 135 | |
punctuation | 0.00061 | 274 | 101 | 0.06707 | 136 | |
transducer | 0.00061 | 273 | 59 | 0.03918 | 137 | |
computational | 0.00060 | 271 | 152 | 0.10093 | 138 | |
VAD | 0.00060 | 270 | 34 | 0.02258 | 139 | |
preposition | 0.00060 | 269 | 97 | 0.06441 | 140 | |
LSP | 0.00060 | 269 | 25 | 0.01660 | 141 | |
DP | 0.00059 | 263 | 49 | 0.03254 | 142 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00058 | 260 | 89 | 0.05910 | 143 | |
Bayes | 0.00058 | 260 | 92 | 0.06109 | 144 | |
treebank | 0.00057 | 258 | 43 | 0.02855 | 145 | |
wavelet | 0.00057 | 255 | 35 | 0.02324 | 146 | |
speech signal | 0.00057 | 255 | 143 | 0.09495 | 147 | |
substring | 0.00056 | 252 | 40 | 0.02656 | 148 | |
Thus | 0.00056 | 251 | 183 | 0.12151 | 149 | |
fricative | 0.00056 | 250 | 71 | 0.04714 | 150 | |
subframe | 0.00055 | 246 | 21 | 0.01394 | 151 | |
synset | 0.00055 | 246 | 38 | 0.02523 | 152 | |
morphological | 0.00055 | 245 | 106 | 0.07039 | 153 | |
nasal | 0.00055 | 245 | 67 | 0.04449 | 154 | |
GSM | 0.00054 | 244 | 45 | 0.02988 | 155 | |
communicator | 0.00053 | 239 | 46 | 0.03054 | 156 | |
beamformer | 0.00053 | 239 | 22 | 0.01461 | 157 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00053 | 239 | 57 | 0.03785 | 158 | |
topology | 0.00053 | 237 | 84 | 0.05578 | 159 | |
PMC | 0.00053 | 236 | 21 | 0.01394 | 160 | |
perceptual | 0.00052 | 235 | 108 | 0.07171 | 161 | |
feature vector | 0.00052 | 234 | 131 | 0.08699 | 162 | |
analyzer | 0.00051 | 229 | 78 | 0.05179 | 163 | |
loudspeaker | 0.00051 | 227 | 31 | 0.02058 | 164 | |
CL | 0.00050 | 224 | 54 | 0.03586 | 165 | |
anaphor | 0.00050 | 224 | 18 | 0.01195 | 166 | |
CELP | 0.00050 | 224 | 35 | 0.02324 | 167 | |
grammatical | 0.00050 | 224 | 100 | 0.06640 | 168 | |
reverberation | 0.00050 | 223 | 51 | 0.03386 | 169 | |
QA | 0.00049 | 222 | 28 | 0.01859 | 170 | |
ICA | 0.00049 | 222 | 16 | 0.01062 | 171 | |
OOV | 0.00049 | 221 | 50 | 0.03320 | 172 | |
discontinuity | 0.00049 | 220 | 60 | 0.03984 | 173 | |
morphology | 0.00049 | 219 | 51 | 0.03386 | 174 | |
PLP | 0.00049 | 218 | 43 | 0.02855 | 175 | |
recognition rate | 0.00049 | 218 | 74 | 0.04914 | 176 | |
AV | 0.00048 | 217 | 31 | 0.02058 | 177 | |
stationary | 0.00048 | 217 | 114 | 0.07570 | 178 | |
discrete | 0.00048 | 217 | 108 | 0.07171 | 179 | |
TD | 0.00048 | 215 | 40 | 0.02656 | 180 | |
anaphora | 0.00048 | 214 | 30 | 0.01992 | 181 | |
scaling | 0.00048 | 214 | 97 | 0.06441 | 182 | |
encoder | 0.00047 | 212 | 61 | 0.04050 | 183 | |
summarization | 0.00047 | 211 | 46 | 0.03054 | 184 | |
automaton | 0.00047 | 211 | 33 | 0.02191 | 185 | |
modality | 0.00047 | 211 | 57 | 0.03785 | 186 | |
impulse response | 0.00047 | 211 | 61 | 0.04050 | 187 | |
Timit | 0.00047 | 210 | 81 | 0.05378 | 188 | |
filterbank | 0.00047 | 209 | 50 | 0.03320 | 189 | |
HTK | 0.00046 | 208 | 87 | 0.05777 | 190 | |
artifact | 0.00046 | 208 | 82 | 0.05445 | 191 | |
transaction ON speech | 0.00046 | 206 | 85 | 0.05644 | 192 | |
MUC | 0.00046 | 205 | 21 | 0.01394 | 193 | |
test set | 0.00045 | 204 | 112 | 0.07437 | 194 | |
La Revue | 0.00045 | 200 | 12 | 0.00797 | 195 | |
monophone | 0.00045 | 200 | 51 | 0.03386 | 196 | |
subtree | 0.00045 | 200 | 34 | 0.02258 | 197 | |
SLM | 0.00044 | 197 | 15 | 0.00996 | 198 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00044 | 196 | 50 | 0.03320 | 199 | |
LMS | 0.00044 | 196 | 25 | 0.01660 | 200 |
In 2002, annual number of occurrences: 646725
Annual number of documents: 2034
2002 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00651 | 4207 | 446 | 0.21927 | 1 | |
annotation | 0.00607 | 3923 | 316 | 0.15536 | 2 | |
NP | 0.00600 | 3879 | 322 | 0.15831 | 3 | |
SR | 0.00567 | 3666 | 670 | 0.32940 | 4 | |
LM | 0.00472 | 3055 | 352 | 0.17306 | 5 | |
POS | 0.00443 | 2862 | 433 | 0.21288 | 6 | |
classifier | 0.00349 | 2260 | 247 | 0.12144 | 7 | |
segmentation | 0.00321 | 2077 | 338 | 0.16618 | 8 | |
SNR | 0.00316 | 2044 | 254 | 0.12488 | 9 | |
recognizer | 0.00293 | 1893 | 387 | 0.19027 | 10 | |
WER | 0.00271 | 1751 | 240 | 0.11799 | 11 | |
parser | 0.00238 | 1539 | 266 | 0.13078 | 12 | |
semantic | 0.00230 | 1488 | 352 | 0.17306 | 13 | |
formant | 0.00220 | 1423 | 151 | 0.07424 | 14 | |
TREC | 0.00213 | 1376 | 134 | 0.06588 | 15 | |
gaussian | 0.00202 | 1308 | 349 | 0.17158 | 16 | |
bigram | 0.00193 | 1245 | 202 | 0.09931 | 17 | |
XML | 0.00191 | 1238 | 158 | 0.07768 | 18 | |
MFCC | 0.00191 | 1237 | 217 | 0.10669 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00189 | 1225 | 311 | 0.15290 | 20 | |
dialog | 0.00183 | 1183 | 134 | 0.06588 | 21 | |
normalization | 0.00173 | 1118 | 312 | 0.15339 | 22 | |
metric | 0.00168 | 1089 | 251 | 0.12340 | 23 | |
parsing | 0.00163 | 1053 | 260 | 0.12783 | 24 | |
subband | 0.00162 | 1050 | 76 | 0.03736 | 25 | |
subset | 0.00158 | 1025 | 437 | 0.21485 | 26 | |
filtering | 0.00156 | 1011 | 295 | 0.14503 | 27 | |
neural network | 0.00155 | 1004 | 215 | 0.10570 | 28 | |
predicate | 0.00155 | 1004 | 150 | 0.07375 | 29 | |
WordNet | 0.00154 | 997 | 133 | 0.06539 | 30 | |
morpheme | 0.00151 | 979 | 107 | 0.05261 | 31 | |
SVM | 0.00151 | 977 | 64 | 0.03147 | 32 | |
GMM | 0.00145 | 939 | 104 | 0.05113 | 33 | |
covariance | 0.00144 | 933 | 241 | 0.11849 | 34 | |
trigram | 0.00144 | 930 | 194 | 0.09538 | 35 | |
clustering | 0.00141 | 911 | 190 | 0.09341 | 36 | |
optimization | 0.00137 | 885 | 263 | 0.12930 | 37 | |
acoustic | 0.00137 | 884 | 336 | 0.16519 | 38 | |
syntactic | 0.00136 | 880 | 296 | 0.14553 | 39 | |
MT | 0.00136 | 878 | 201 | 0.09882 | 40 | |
spectral | 0.00134 | 868 | 243 | 0.11947 | 41 | |
decoder | 0.00132 | 852 | 186 | 0.09145 | 42 | |
waveform | 0.00131 | 845 | 195 | 0.09587 | 43 | |
prosody | 0.00131 | 845 | 138 | 0.06785 | 44 | |
entropy | 0.00130 | 843 | 159 | 0.07817 | 45 | |
TTS | 0.00126 | 816 | 146 | 0.07178 | 46 | |
ontology | 0.00125 | 810 | 106 | 0.05211 | 47 | |
PP | 0.00124 | 804 | 122 | 0.05998 | 48 | |
tagger | 0.00123 | 798 | 192 | 0.09440 | 49 | |
disambiguation | 0.00122 | 790 | 192 | 0.09440 | 50 | |
error rate | 0.00121 | 780 | 278 | 0.13668 | 51 | |
derivation | 0.00115 | 746 | 188 | 0.09243 | 52 | |
lexical | 0.00112 | 724 | 320 | 0.15733 | 53 | |
ngram | 0.00110 | 712 | 141 | 0.06932 | 54 | |
coder | 0.00109 | 707 | 106 | 0.05211 | 55 | |
antecedent | 0.00105 | 682 | 56 | 0.02753 | 56 | |
thesaurus | 0.00105 | 680 | 97 | 0.04769 | 57 | |
codebook | 0.00105 | 676 | 80 | 0.03933 | 58 | |
NE | 0.00104 | 672 | 57 | 0.02802 | 59 | |
VP | 0.00103 | 665 | 109 | 0.05359 | 60 | |
annotator | 0.00101 | 650 | 112 | 0.05506 | 61 | |
talker | 0.00100 | 645 | 53 | 0.02606 | 62 | |
Viterbi | 0.00099 | 643 | 224 | 0.11013 | 63 | |
quantization | 0.00098 | 637 | 114 | 0.05605 | 64 | |
modifier | 0.00098 | 634 | 125 | 0.06146 | 65 | |
interpolation | 0.00098 | 634 | 170 | 0.08358 | 66 | |
modality | 0.00098 | 631 | 108 | 0.05310 | 67 | |
treebank | 0.00097 | 627 | 82 | 0.04031 | 68 | |
EM | 0.00096 | 624 | 153 | 0.07522 | 69 | |
audio | 0.00095 | 614 | 172 | 0.08456 | 70 | |
perplexity | 0.00095 | 613 | 96 | 0.04720 | 71 | |
optimal | 0.00095 | 613 | 292 | 0.14356 | 72 | |
trajectory | 0.00095 | 612 | 71 | 0.03491 | 73 | |
phonetic | 0.00092 | 598 | 246 | 0.12094 | 74 | |
wavelet | 0.00092 | 597 | 55 | 0.02704 | 75 | |
histogram | 0.00091 | 590 | 106 | 0.05211 | 76 | |
summarization | 0.00091 | 589 | 92 | 0.04523 | 77 | |
MLLR | 0.00090 | 583 | 77 | 0.03786 | 78 | |
encoding | 0.00089 | 574 | 208 | 0.10226 | 79 | |
codec | 0.00087 | 565 | 44 | 0.02163 | 80 | |
COMP | 0.00087 | 563 | 176 | 0.08653 | 81 | |
nom | 0.00087 | 562 | 53 | 0.02606 | 82 | |
collocation | 0.00086 | 556 | 83 | 0.04081 | 83 | |
NLP | 0.00084 | 545 | 207 | 0.10177 | 84 | |
mismatch | 0.00084 | 544 | 201 | 0.09882 | 85 | |
indexing | 0.00083 | 538 | 139 | 0.06834 | 86 | |
decoding | 0.00083 | 538 | 153 | 0.07522 | 87 | |
transducer | 0.00082 | 530 | 77 | 0.03786 | 88 | |
estimator | 0.00081 | 522 | 92 | 0.04523 | 89 | |
Mel | 0.00080 | 515 | 203 | 0.09980 | 90 | |
prefix | 0.00079 | 510 | 107 | 0.05261 | 91 | |
abbreviation | 0.00078 | 504 | 103 | 0.05064 | 92 | |
MAP | 0.00077 | 496 | 94 | 0.04621 | 93 | |
robustness | 0.00077 | 495 | 256 | 0.12586 | 94 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00076 | 492 | 112 | 0.05506 | 95 | |
heuristic | 0.00076 | 491 | 174 | 0.08555 | 96 | |
triphone | 0.00076 | 490 | 107 | 0.05261 | 97 | |
intelligibility | 0.00076 | 489 | 89 | 0.04376 | 98 | |
synset | 0.00075 | 488 | 62 | 0.03048 | 99 | |
bandwidth | 0.00074 | 481 | 163 | 0.08014 | 100 | |
suffix | 0.00074 | 478 | 128 | 0.06293 | 101 | |
LPC | 0.00072 | 467 | 105 | 0.05162 | 102 | |
preposition | 0.00072 | 466 | 156 | 0.07670 | 103 | |
pixel | 0.00072 | 465 | 59 | 0.02901 | 104 | |
prosodic | 0.00071 | 462 | 115 | 0.05654 | 105 | |
decomposition | 0.00071 | 461 | 155 | 0.07620 | 106 | |
IR | 0.00070 | 454 | 119 | 0.05851 | 107 | |
residual | 0.00069 | 447 | 97 | 0.04769 | 108 | |
mandarin | 0.00069 | 446 | 83 | 0.04081 | 109 | |
morphological | 0.00069 | 444 | 183 | 0.08997 | 110 | |
metadata | 0.00067 | 435 | 53 | 0.02606 | 111 | |
adaptive | 0.00067 | 433 | 156 | 0.07670 | 112 | |
SD | 0.00066 | 424 | 65 | 0.03196 | 113 | |
subtraction | 0.00066 | 424 | 115 | 0.05654 | 114 | |
analyzer | 0.00065 | 420 | 127 | 0.06244 | 115 | |
HTML | 0.00064 | 414 | 129 | 0.06342 | 116 | |
kernel | 0.00063 | 408 | 86 | 0.04228 | 117 | |
unigram | 0.00063 | 405 | 92 | 0.04523 | 118 | |
temporal | 0.00062 | 403 | 185 | 0.09095 | 119 | |
linear | 0.00062 | 403 | 232 | 0.11406 | 120 | |
pruning | 0.00062 | 402 | 92 | 0.04523 | 121 | |
DT | 0.00062 | 398 | 83 | 0.04081 | 122 | |
Bayes | 0.00061 | 396 | 127 | 0.06244 | 123 | |
excitation | 0.00061 | 392 | 76 | 0.03736 | 124 | |
labeling | 0.00060 | 389 | 121 | 0.05949 | 125 | |
anaphora | 0.00060 | 388 | 61 | 0.02999 | 126 | |
inverse | 0.00060 | 386 | 214 | 0.10521 | 127 | |
scaling | 0.00058 | 374 | 129 | 0.06342 | 128 | |
morphology | 0.00058 | 372 | 110 | 0.05408 | 129 | |
diagonal | 0.00056 | 365 | 155 | 0.07620 | 130 | |
RDF | 0.00056 | 359 | 17 | 0.00836 | 131 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00055 | 358 | 73 | 0.03589 | 132 | |
schema | 0.00055 | 357 | 84 | 0.04130 | 133 | |
punctuation | 0.00055 | 353 | 137 | 0.06735 | 134 | |
dataset | 0.00055 | 353 | 104 | 0.05113 | 135 | |
LR | 0.00054 | 352 | 77 | 0.03786 | 136 | |
concatenation | 0.00054 | 351 | 118 | 0.05801 | 137 | |
formalism | 0.00054 | 351 | 117 | 0.05752 | 138 | |
predictor | 0.00054 | 349 | 88 | 0.04326 | 139 | |
cepstral | 0.00054 | 347 | 156 | 0.07670 | 140 | |
anaphor | 0.00053 | 344 | 36 | 0.01770 | 141 | |
subspace | 0.00053 | 344 | 63 | 0.03097 | 142 | |
auditory | 0.00053 | 344 | 83 | 0.04081 | 143 | |
computational | 0.00052 | 339 | 212 | 0.10423 | 144 | |
DCT | 0.00052 | 338 | 71 | 0.03491 | 145 | |
cepstrum | 0.00052 | 338 | 103 | 0.05064 | 146 | |
MCE | 0.00052 | 337 | 23 | 0.01131 | 147 | |
nasal | 0.00052 | 337 | 80 | 0.03933 | 148 | |
subcategorisation | 0.00052 | 336 | 69 | 0.03392 | 149 | |
CP | 0.00052 | 335 | 39 | 0.01917 | 150 | |
articulation | 0.00052 | 335 | 116 | 0.05703 | 151 | |
NC | 0.00052 | 334 | 52 | 0.02557 | 152 | |
automatic | 0.00051 | 332 | 209 | 0.10275 | 153 | |
functionality | 0.00051 | 327 | 137 | 0.06735 | 154 | |
handset | 0.00050 | 325 | 36 | 0.01770 | 155 | |
coreference | 0.00050 | 324 | 40 | 0.01967 | 156 | |
SS | 0.00050 | 322 | 53 | 0.02606 | 157 | |
Thus | 0.00050 | 321 | 248 | 0.12193 | 158 | |
AV | 0.00049 | 320 | 62 | 0.03048 | 159 | |
MUC | 0.00049 | 319 | 43 | 0.02114 | 160 | |
antenna | 0.00049 | 317 | 32 | 0.01573 | 161 | |
finite | 0.00048 | 313 | 163 | 0.08014 | 162 | |
binary | 0.00048 | 313 | 163 | 0.08014 | 163 | |
speech communication | 0.00048 | 312 | 49 | 0.02409 | 164 | |
automaton | 0.00048 | 309 | 55 | 0.02704 | 165 | |
IE | 0.00048 | 308 | 56 | 0.02753 | 166 | |
ACC | 0.00047 | 306 | 54 | 0.02655 | 167 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00047 | 302 | 81 | 0.03982 | 168 | |
bilingual | 0.00047 | 301 | 102 | 0.05015 | 169 | |
finite-state | 0.00046 | 299 | 63 | 0.03097 | 170 | |
grammatical | 0.00046 | 296 | 157 | 0.07719 | 171 | |
FFT | 0.00046 | 295 | 106 | 0.05211 | 172 | |
categorization | 0.00046 | 295 | 99 | 0.04867 | 173 | |
cosine | 0.00045 | 294 | 130 | 0.06391 | 174 | |
MMSE | 0.00045 | 294 | 39 | 0.01917 | 175 | |
descriptor | 0.00045 | 293 | 40 | 0.01967 | 176 | |
Timit | 0.00045 | 291 | 80 | 0.03933 | 177 | |
negation | 0.00045 | 289 | 53 | 0.02606 | 178 | |
toolkit | 0.00045 | 288 | 110 | 0.05408 | 179 | |
NIST | 0.00044 | 286 | 96 | 0.04720 | 180 | |
discriminant | 0.00044 | 286 | 93 | 0.04572 | 181 | |
QA | 0.00044 | 284 | 50 | 0.02458 | 182 | |
perceptual | 0.00044 | 283 | 124 | 0.06096 | 183 | |
multimodal | 0.00043 | 281 | 61 | 0.02999 | 184 | |
Fourier | 0.00043 | 280 | 107 | 0.05261 | 185 | |
watermark | 0.00043 | 280 | 7 | 0.00344 | 186 | |
FST | 0.00043 | 278 | 31 | 0.01524 | 187 | |
LMS | 0.00043 | 277 | 34 | 0.01672 | 188 | |
adjunct | 0.00043 | 277 | 66 | 0.03245 | 189 | |
paraphrase | 0.00043 | 277 | 40 | 0.01967 | 190 | |
SN | 0.00043 | 276 | 62 | 0.03048 | 191 | |
CL | 0.00042 | 274 | 81 | 0.03982 | 192 | |
masking | 0.00042 | 273 | 52 | 0.02557 | 193 | |
TD | 0.00042 | 272 | 61 | 0.02999 | 194 | |
OOV | 0.00042 | 272 | 51 | 0.02507 | 195 | |
referent | 0.00042 | 271 | 57 | 0.02802 | 196 | |
MSE | 0.00042 | 270 | 52 | 0.02557 | 197 | |
AMR | 0.00042 | 269 | 12 | 0.00590 | 198 | |
tagset | 0.00041 | 268 | 46 | 0.02262 | 199 | |
markup | 0.00041 | 268 | 89 | 0.04376 | 200 |
In 2003, annual number of occurrences: 661677
Annual number of documents: 1951
2003 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00878 | 5808 | 628 | 0.32189 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00764 | 5058 | 880 | 0.45105 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00620 | 4105 | 475 | 0.24346 | 3 | |
classifier | 0.00527 | 3489 | 342 | 0.17529 | 4 | |
NP | 0.00503 | 3326 | 291 | 0.14915 | 5 | |
segmentation | 0.00379 | 2510 | 342 | 0.17529 | 6 | |
POS | 0.00358 | 2366 | 397 | 0.20349 | 7 | |
SNR | 0.00340 | 2253 | 287 | 0.14710 | 8 | |
recognizer | 0.00340 | 2253 | 492 | 0.25218 | 9 | |
WER | 0.00337 | 2228 | 334 | 0.17119 | 10 | |
parser | 0.00321 | 2127 | 243 | 0.12455 | 11 | |
neural network | 0.00288 | 1905 | 255 | 0.13070 | 12 | |
gaussian | 0.00284 | 1882 | 454 | 0.23270 | 13 | |
MFCC | 0.00275 | 1817 | 361 | 0.18503 | 14 | |
MT | 0.00272 | 1800 | 216 | 0.11071 | 15 | |
GMM | 0.00234 | 1551 | 202 | 0.10354 | 16 | |
subset | 0.00227 | 1501 | 529 | 0.27114 | 17 | |
formant | 0.00227 | 1501 | 148 | 0.07586 | 18 | |
iteration | 0.00221 | 1460 | 361 | 0.18503 | 19 | |
clustering | 0.00200 | 1322 | 251 | 0.12865 | 20 | |
normalization | 0.00198 | 1312 | 385 | 0.19733 | 21 | |
ngram | 0.00195 | 1291 | 189 | 0.09687 | 22 | |
MAP | 0.00193 | 1277 | 175 | 0.08970 | 23 | |
TREC | 0.00193 | 1275 | 136 | 0.06971 | 24 | |
bigram | 0.00190 | 1254 | 257 | 0.13173 | 25 | |
annotation | 0.00188 | 1247 | 237 | 0.12148 | 26 | |
spectral | 0.00185 | 1221 | 337 | 0.17273 | 27 | |
subband | 0.00183 | 1212 | 95 | 0.04869 | 28 | |
parsing | 0.00179 | 1187 | 250 | 0.12814 | 29 | |
covariance | 0.00177 | 1171 | 291 | 0.14915 | 30 | |
dialog | 0.00174 | 1152 | 147 | 0.07535 | 31 | |
entropy | 0.00170 | 1122 | 228 | 0.11686 | 32 | |
optimization | 0.00167 | 1102 | 321 | 0.16453 | 33 | |
coder | 0.00167 | 1102 | 124 | 0.06356 | 34 | |
acoustic | 0.00160 | 1059 | 401 | 0.20554 | 35 | |
semantic | 0.00157 | 1041 | 278 | 0.14249 | 36 | |
metric | 0.00156 | 1035 | 282 | 0.14454 | 37 | |
SVM | 0.00156 | 1033 | 98 | 0.05023 | 38 | |
trigram | 0.00150 | 991 | 224 | 0.11481 | 39 | |
EM | 0.00147 | 970 | 217 | 0.11123 | 40 | |
VP | 0.00146 | 964 | 104 | 0.05331 | 41 | |
decoder | 0.00145 | 959 | 214 | 0.10969 | 42 | |
error rate | 0.00144 | 950 | 335 | 0.17171 | 43 | |
PP | 0.00141 | 935 | 120 | 0.06151 | 44 | |
NE | 0.00141 | 934 | 57 | 0.02922 | 45 | |
filtering | 0.00136 | 902 | 288 | 0.14762 | 46 | |
codebook | 0.00136 | 897 | 119 | 0.06099 | 47 | |
triphone | 0.00132 | 873 | 186 | 0.09534 | 48 | |
derivation | 0.00129 | 856 | 158 | 0.08098 | 49 | |
quantization | 0.00128 | 849 | 136 | 0.06971 | 50 | |
TTS | 0.00126 | 835 | 157 | 0.08047 | 51 | |
predicate | 0.00125 | 830 | 124 | 0.06356 | 52 | |
prosody | 0.00122 | 805 | 152 | 0.07791 | 53 | |
morpheme | 0.00121 | 799 | 80 | 0.04100 | 54 | |
Viterbi | 0.00119 | 786 | 283 | 0.14505 | 55 | |
tagger | 0.00117 | 776 | 132 | 0.06766 | 56 | |
optimal | 0.00117 | 771 | 381 | 0.19528 | 57 | |
Mel | 0.00116 | 767 | 286 | 0.14659 | 58 | |
WordNet | 0.00115 | 759 | 96 | 0.04921 | 59 | |
waveform | 0.00112 | 741 | 202 | 0.10354 | 60 | |
phonetic | 0.00111 | 736 | 252 | 0.12916 | 61 | |
robustness | 0.00110 | 726 | 299 | 0.15325 | 62 | |
perplexity | 0.00105 | 693 | 120 | 0.06151 | 63 | |
kernel | 0.00104 | 688 | 82 | 0.04203 | 64 | |
mismatch | 0.00104 | 686 | 230 | 0.11789 | 65 | |
collocation | 0.00100 | 659 | 55 | 0.02819 | 66 | |
trajectory | 0.00098 | 648 | 99 | 0.05074 | 67 | |
interpolation | 0.00098 | 646 | 201 | 0.10302 | 68 | |
excitation | 0.00097 | 644 | 106 | 0.05433 | 69 | |
QA | 0.00097 | 640 | 48 | 0.02460 | 70 | |
MLP | 0.00096 | 635 | 70 | 0.03588 | 71 | |
mandarin | 0.00096 | 633 | 103 | 0.05279 | 72 | |
estimator | 0.00095 | 631 | 119 | 0.06099 | 73 | |
syntactic | 0.00095 | 629 | 216 | 0.11071 | 74 | |
suffix | 0.00095 | 626 | 113 | 0.05792 | 75 | |
IR | 0.00091 | 602 | 111 | 0.05689 | 76 | |
bandwidth | 0.00090 | 598 | 182 | 0.09329 | 77 | |
MLLR | 0.00089 | 591 | 92 | 0.04716 | 78 | |
transducer | 0.00089 | 586 | 91 | 0.04664 | 79 | |
LPC | 0.00088 | 584 | 133 | 0.06817 | 80 | |
decoding | 0.00088 | 579 | 186 | 0.09534 | 81 | |
NIST | 0.00087 | 576 | 139 | 0.07125 | 82 | |
summarization | 0.00086 | 572 | 83 | 0.04254 | 83 | |
punctuation | 0.00085 | 561 | 140 | 0.07176 | 84 | |
linear | 0.00084 | 557 | 290 | 0.14864 | 85 | |
predictor | 0.00084 | 553 | 105 | 0.05382 | 86 | |
residual | 0.00082 | 543 | 131 | 0.06715 | 87 | |
subtraction | 0.00081 | 538 | 163 | 0.08355 | 88 | |
audio | 0.00081 | 537 | 157 | 0.08047 | 89 | |
bilingual | 0.00081 | 533 | 87 | 0.04459 | 90 | |
VAD | 0.00080 | 532 | 56 | 0.02870 | 91 | |
LDA | 0.00080 | 531 | 78 | 0.03998 | 92 | |
XML | 0.00080 | 531 | 96 | 0.04921 | 93 | |
disambiguation | 0.00080 | 531 | 150 | 0.07688 | 94 | |
DT | 0.00079 | 526 | 88 | 0.04511 | 95 | |
antecedent | 0.00078 | 519 | 42 | 0.02153 | 96 | |
lexical | 0.00076 | 506 | 243 | 0.12455 | 97 | |
NLP | 0.00076 | 505 | 179 | 0.09175 | 98 | |
pruning | 0.00076 | 503 | 125 | 0.06407 | 99 | |
beamformer | 0.00075 | 494 | 45 | 0.02307 | 100 | |
LSF | 0.00074 | 489 | 40 | 0.02050 | 101 | |
BLEU | 0.00074 | 489 | 43 | 0.02204 | 102 | |
quantizer | 0.00074 | 488 | 43 | 0.02204 | 103 | |
paraphrase | 0.00073 | 482 | 26 | 0.01333 | 104 | |
cepstral | 0.00072 | 476 | 223 | 0.11430 | 105 | |
adaptive | 0.00071 | 472 | 155 | 0.07945 | 106 | |
dataset | 0.00071 | 471 | 126 | 0.06458 | 107 | |
COMP | 0.00071 | 470 | 268 | 0.13737 | 108 | |
reverberation | 0.00071 | 468 | 90 | 0.04613 | 109 | |
discriminant | 0.00070 | 462 | 113 | 0.05792 | 110 | |
unigram | 0.00070 | 461 | 122 | 0.06253 | 111 | |
intelligibility | 0.00068 | 453 | 108 | 0.05536 | 112 | |
decomposition | 0.00068 | 451 | 156 | 0.07996 | 113 | |
temporal | 0.00068 | 449 | 163 | 0.08355 | 114 | |
PCA | 0.00068 | 447 | 54 | 0.02768 | 115 | |
diagonal | 0.00068 | 447 | 163 | 0.08355 | 116 | |
warping | 0.00067 | 445 | 68 | 0.03485 | 117 | |
harmonic | 0.00067 | 445 | 85 | 0.04357 | 118 | |
cepstrum | 0.00067 | 443 | 123 | 0.06304 | 119 | |
Bayes | 0.00067 | 441 | 138 | 0.07073 | 120 | |
filterbank | 0.00066 | 437 | 68 | 0.03485 | 121 | |
posterior | 0.00065 | 428 | 129 | 0.06612 | 122 | |
concatenation | 0.00064 | 424 | 158 | 0.08098 | 123 | |
subspace | 0.00063 | 419 | 60 | 0.03075 | 124 | |
EER | 0.00063 | 416 | 55 | 0.02819 | 125 | |
histogram | 0.00063 | 415 | 109 | 0.05587 | 126 | |
modifier | 0.00062 | 413 | 104 | 0.05331 | 127 | |
treebank | 0.00062 | 411 | 62 | 0.03178 | 128 | |
cosine | 0.00062 | 411 | 138 | 0.07073 | 129 | |
Fourier | 0.00061 | 406 | 146 | 0.07483 | 130 | |
prosodic | 0.00061 | 402 | 137 | 0.07022 | 131 | |
merging | 0.00061 | 402 | 116 | 0.05946 | 132 | |
preposition | 0.00061 | 401 | 119 | 0.06099 | 133 | |
prefix | 0.00059 | 393 | 92 | 0.04716 | 134 | |
feature vector | 0.00059 | 388 | 195 | 0.09995 | 135 | |
heuristic | 0.00058 | 383 | 148 | 0.07586 | 136 | |
automaton | 0.00058 | 382 | 55 | 0.02819 | 137 | |
VQ | 0.00057 | 379 | 71 | 0.03639 | 138 | |
co training | 0.00057 | 379 | 17 | 0.00871 | 139 | |
LR | 0.00057 | 378 | 63 | 0.03229 | 140 | |
labeling | 0.00057 | 375 | 129 | 0.06612 | 141 | |
inverse | 0.00057 | 375 | 203 | 0.10405 | 142 | |
spectrogram | 0.00056 | 369 | 119 | 0.06099 | 143 | |
computational | 0.00055 | 363 | 231 | 0.11840 | 144 | |
CB | 0.00054 | 358 | 43 | 0.02204 | 145 | |
topology | 0.00054 | 358 | 129 | 0.06612 | 146 | |
Timit | 0.00054 | 356 | 102 | 0.05228 | 147 | |
test set | 0.00054 | 355 | 183 | 0.09380 | 148 | |
Thus | 0.00053 | 351 | 254 | 0.13019 | 149 | |
nom | 0.00053 | 350 | 27 | 0.01384 | 150 | |
decision tree | 0.00053 | 349 | 126 | 0.06458 | 151 | |
grapheme | 0.00053 | 349 | 48 | 0.02460 | 152 | |
indexing | 0.00052 | 346 | 112 | 0.05741 | 153 | |
nasal | 0.00052 | 346 | 79 | 0.04049 | 154 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00052 | 344 | 99 | 0.05074 | 155 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00052 | 344 | 99 | 0.05074 | 156 | |
auditory | 0.00052 | 342 | 102 | 0.05228 | 157 | |
PLP | 0.00052 | 341 | 72 | 0.03690 | 158 | |
synthesizer | 0.00051 | 340 | 88 | 0.04511 | 159 | |
AMR | 0.00051 | 339 | 20 | 0.01025 | 160 | |
perceptual | 0.00050 | 333 | 122 | 0.06253 | 161 | |
wavelet | 0.00050 | 330 | 32 | 0.01640 | 162 | |
FFT | 0.00049 | 326 | 103 | 0.05279 | 163 | |
speech signal | 0.00049 | 326 | 190 | 0.09739 | 164 | |
IG | 0.00049 | 324 | 14 | 0.00718 | 165 | |
scaling | 0.00049 | 323 | 141 | 0.07227 | 166 | |
encoding | 0.00049 | 323 | 122 | 0.06253 | 167 | |
DCT | 0.00049 | 321 | 82 | 0.04203 | 168 | |
automatic | 0.00048 | 320 | 190 | 0.09739 | 169 | |
metadata | 0.00048 | 319 | 34 | 0.01743 | 170 | |
SD | 0.00048 | 316 | 79 | 0.04049 | 171 | |
subframe | 0.00048 | 316 | 20 | 0.01025 | 172 | |
binary | 0.00048 | 316 | 170 | 0.08713 | 173 | |
DP | 0.00048 | 315 | 60 | 0.03075 | 174 | |
subtree | 0.00047 | 312 | 60 | 0.03075 | 175 | |
annotator | 0.00047 | 310 | 73 | 0.03742 | 176 | |
unvoiced | 0.00047 | 309 | 108 | 0.05536 | 177 | |
categorization | 0.00047 | 308 | 91 | 0.04664 | 178 | |
ICA | 0.00046 | 307 | 23 | 0.01179 | 179 | |
OOV | 0.00046 | 302 | 76 | 0.03895 | 180 | |
modality | 0.00046 | 302 | 83 | 0.04254 | 181 | |
ontology | 0.00045 | 301 | 56 | 0.02870 | 182 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00045 | 301 | 71 | 0.03639 | 183 | |
stationary | 0.00045 | 297 | 120 | 0.06151 | 184 | |
BIC | 0.00044 | 293 | 39 | 0.01999 | 185 | |
finite | 0.00043 | 285 | 137 | 0.07022 | 186 | |
training datum | 0.00043 | 284 | 190 | 0.09739 | 187 | |
anaphor | 0.00043 | 283 | 20 | 0.01025 | 188 | |
nonlinear | 0.00043 | 283 | 134 | 0.06868 | 189 | |
NCE | 0.00043 | 282 | 214 | 0.10969 | 190 | |
disfluency | 0.00042 | 280 | 52 | 0.02665 | 191 | |
argmax | 0.00042 | 279 | 106 | 0.05433 | 192 | |
diphone | 0.00042 | 279 | 49 | 0.02512 | 193 | |
NC | 0.00042 | 277 | 38 | 0.01948 | 194 | |
ACC | 0.00042 | 277 | 48 | 0.02460 | 195 | |
FST | 0.00042 | 276 | 29 | 0.01486 | 196 | |
DFT | 0.00042 | 275 | 74 | 0.03793 | 197 | |
SN | 0.00041 | 274 | 59 | 0.03024 | 198 | |
HTML | 0.00041 | 273 | 101 | 0.05177 | 199 | |
CELP | 0.00041 | 273 | 32 | 0.01640 | 200 |
In 2004, annual number of occurrences: 807594
Annual number of documents: 2634
2004 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
SR | 0.00759 | 6128 | 926 | 0.35156 | 1 | |
HMM | 0.00687 | 5547 | 638 | 0.24222 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00578 | 4666 | 492 | 0.18679 | 3 | |
annotation | 0.00560 | 4523 | 548 | 0.20805 | 4 | |
POS | 0.00535 | 4318 | 681 | 0.25854 | 5 | |
NP | 0.00526 | 4246 | 477 | 0.18109 | 6 | |
classifier | 0.00433 | 3496 | 454 | 0.17236 | 7 | |
segmentation | 0.00425 | 3432 | 465 | 0.17654 | 8 | |
parser | 0.00365 | 2948 | 402 | 0.15262 | 9 | |
SNR | 0.00329 | 2657 | 265 | 0.10061 | 10 | |
WER | 0.00316 | 2552 | 322 | 0.12225 | 11 | |
recognizer | 0.00271 | 2185 | 514 | 0.19514 | 12 | |
gaussian | 0.00251 | 2029 | 430 | 0.16325 | 13 | |
GMM | 0.00250 | 2021 | 234 | 0.08884 | 14 | |
WordNet | 0.00244 | 1970 | 253 | 0.09605 | 15 | |
semantic | 0.00244 | 1968 | 520 | 0.19742 | 16 | |
subset | 0.00233 | 1880 | 701 | 0.26614 | 17 | |
predicate | 0.00226 | 1825 | 221 | 0.08390 | 18 | |
SVM | 0.00225 | 1818 | 174 | 0.06606 | 19 | |
MT | 0.00212 | 1710 | 282 | 0.10706 | 20 | |
ontology | 0.00210 | 1692 | 191 | 0.07251 | 21 | |
neural network | 0.00209 | 1687 | 321 | 0.12187 | 22 | |
MFCC | 0.00209 | 1686 | 341 | 0.12946 | 23 | |
entropy | 0.00207 | 1669 | 312 | 0.11845 | 24 | |
dialog | 0.00206 | 1661 | 177 | 0.06720 | 25 | |
formant | 0.00204 | 1648 | 180 | 0.06834 | 26 | |
metric | 0.00194 | 1564 | 371 | 0.14085 | 27 | |
clustering | 0.00193 | 1555 | 329 | 0.12491 | 28 | |
iteration | 0.00190 | 1533 | 405 | 0.15376 | 29 | |
ngram | 0.00187 | 1511 | 225 | 0.08542 | 30 | |
parsing | 0.00187 | 1510 | 363 | 0.13781 | 31 | |
disambiguation | 0.00184 | 1483 | 282 | 0.10706 | 32 | |
XML | 0.00181 | 1458 | 255 | 0.09681 | 33 | |
kernel | 0.00180 | 1453 | 151 | 0.05733 | 34 | |
normalization | 0.00172 | 1387 | 389 | 0.14768 | 35 | |
TREC | 0.00163 | 1317 | 175 | 0.06644 | 36 | |
MAP | 0.00162 | 1307 | 198 | 0.07517 | 37 | |
covariance | 0.00161 | 1298 | 305 | 0.11579 | 38 | |
bigram | 0.00160 | 1293 | 291 | 0.11048 | 39 | |
synset | 0.00149 | 1201 | 132 | 0.05011 | 40 | |
annotator | 0.00138 | 1113 | 207 | 0.07859 | 41 | |
tagger | 0.00138 | 1112 | 272 | 0.10326 | 42 | |
syntactic | 0.00137 | 1107 | 407 | 0.15452 | 43 | |
trigram | 0.00135 | 1092 | 263 | 0.09985 | 44 | |
filtering | 0.00130 | 1053 | 367 | 0.13933 | 45 | |
PP | 0.00128 | 1033 | 179 | 0.06796 | 46 | |
EM | 0.00128 | 1031 | 234 | 0.08884 | 47 | |
optimization | 0.00127 | 1026 | 333 | 0.12642 | 48 | |
metadata | 0.00126 | 1020 | 99 | 0.03759 | 49 | |
error rate | 0.00126 | 1019 | 359 | 0.13629 | 50 | |
spectral | 0.00125 | 1012 | 305 | 0.11579 | 51 | |
prosody | 0.00119 | 962 | 174 | 0.06606 | 52 | |
coder | 0.00118 | 955 | 109 | 0.04138 | 53 | |
NE | 0.00118 | 950 | 67 | 0.02544 | 54 | |
antecedent | 0.00117 | 946 | 68 | 0.02582 | 55 | |
subband | 0.00116 | 933 | 84 | 0.03189 | 56 | |
acoustic | 0.00112 | 901 | 371 | 0.14085 | 57 | |
NLP | 0.00111 | 900 | 347 | 0.13174 | 58 | |
codebook | 0.00111 | 894 | 103 | 0.03910 | 59 | |
MLLR | 0.00110 | 889 | 124 | 0.04708 | 60 | |
decoder | 0.00110 | 886 | 214 | 0.08125 | 61 | |
hypernym | 0.00110 | 885 | 81 | 0.03075 | 62 | |
derivation | 0.00107 | 865 | 223 | 0.08466 | 63 | |
waveform | 0.00105 | 848 | 225 | 0.08542 | 64 | |
summarization | 0.00104 | 843 | 144 | 0.05467 | 65 | |
perplexity | 0.00104 | 840 | 131 | 0.04973 | 66 | |
WSD | 0.00103 | 831 | 101 | 0.03834 | 67 | |
ICSLP | 0.00101 | 815 | 772 | 0.29309 | 68 | |
audio | 0.00101 | 815 | 221 | 0.08390 | 69 | |
lexical | 0.00101 | 814 | 373 | 0.14161 | 70 | |
punctuation | 0.00098 | 789 | 227 | 0.08618 | 71 | |
collocation | 0.00098 | 789 | 139 | 0.05277 | 72 | |
Viterbi | 0.00096 | 775 | 280 | 0.10630 | 73 | |
triphone | 0.00096 | 772 | 186 | 0.07062 | 74 | |
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing | 0.00095 | 767 | 757 | 0.28740 | 75 | |
interpolation | 0.00095 | 767 | 230 | 0.08732 | 76 | |
optimal | 0.00095 | 764 | 365 | 0.13857 | 77 | |
modality | 0.00094 | 763 | 151 | 0.05733 | 78 | |
suffix | 0.00093 | 755 | 141 | 0.05353 | 79 | |
ICC | 0.00093 | 753 | 752 | 0.28550 | 80 | |
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICC | 0.00093 | 752 | 751 | 0.28512 | 81 | |
TTS | 0.00093 | 752 | 183 | 0.06948 | 82 | |
Isca | 0.00093 | 752 | 751 | 0.28512 | 83 | |
Isca speech | 0.00093 | 752 | 751 | 0.28512 | 84 | |
robustness | 0.00093 | 748 | 341 | 0.12946 | 85 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00092 | 746 | 193 | 0.07327 | 86 | |
LR | 0.00092 | 739 | 98 | 0.03721 | 87 | |
coreference | 0.00091 | 731 | 63 | 0.02392 | 88 | |
heuristic | 0.00090 | 728 | 257 | 0.09757 | 89 | |
VP | 0.00090 | 727 | 141 | 0.05353 | 90 | |
Mel | 0.00089 | 722 | 263 | 0.09985 | 91 | |
morpheme | 0.00089 | 717 | 103 | 0.03910 | 92 | |
transducer | 0.00088 | 711 | 91 | 0.03455 | 93 | |
dataset | 0.00088 | 709 | 196 | 0.07441 | 94 | |
phonetic | 0.00087 | 700 | 263 | 0.09985 | 95 | |
quantization | 0.00086 | 693 | 132 | 0.05011 | 96 | |
treebank | 0.00085 | 686 | 139 | 0.05277 | 97 | |
unigram | 0.00085 | 686 | 169 | 0.06416 | 98 | |
QA | 0.00085 | 685 | 82 | 0.03113 | 99 | |
VQ | 0.00085 | 685 | 71 | 0.02696 | 100 | |
NIST | 0.00083 | 674 | 189 | 0.07175 | 101 | |
estimator | 0.00082 | 662 | 132 | 0.05011 | 102 | |
factoid | 0.00081 | 654 | 44 | 0.01670 | 103 | |
intelligibility | 0.00080 | 648 | 141 | 0.05353 | 104 | |
cosine | 0.00080 | 647 | 222 | 0.08428 | 105 | |
Bayes | 0.00080 | 646 | 188 | 0.07137 | 106 | |
mismatch | 0.00079 | 642 | 253 | 0.09605 | 107 | |
trajectory | 0.00078 | 632 | 107 | 0.04062 | 108 | |
hyponym | 0.00078 | 626 | 76 | 0.02885 | 109 | |
indexing | 0.00077 | 623 | 171 | 0.06492 | 110 | |
DT | 0.00076 | 613 | 118 | 0.04480 | 111 | |
mandarin | 0.00075 | 609 | 113 | 0.04290 | 112 | |
AV | 0.00074 | 597 | 52 | 0.01974 | 113 | |
encoding | 0.00074 | 596 | 217 | 0.08238 | 114 | |
preposition | 0.00073 | 592 | 204 | 0.07745 | 115 | |
MLP | 0.00073 | 590 | 54 | 0.02050 | 116 | |
automaton | 0.00073 | 586 | 70 | 0.02658 | 117 | |
BLEU | 0.00070 | 569 | 54 | 0.02050 | 118 | |
prefix | 0.00069 | 561 | 123 | 0.04670 | 119 | |
VAD | 0.00069 | 560 | 55 | 0.02088 | 120 | |
thesaurus | 0.00069 | 556 | 122 | 0.04632 | 121 | |
decoding | 0.00068 | 553 | 202 | 0.07669 | 122 | |
temporal | 0.00068 | 546 | 180 | 0.06834 | 123 | |
labeling | 0.00067 | 542 | 186 | 0.07062 | 124 | |
linear | 0.00066 | 533 | 272 | 0.10326 | 125 | |
excitation | 0.00066 | 531 | 110 | 0.04176 | 126 | |
IR | 0.00065 | 528 | 151 | 0.05733 | 127 | |
categorization | 0.00065 | 521 | 170 | 0.06454 | 128 | |
modifier | 0.00064 | 516 | 153 | 0.05809 | 129 | |
spectrogram | 0.00063 | 509 | 122 | 0.04632 | 130 | |
decomposition | 0.00063 | 508 | 185 | 0.07024 | 131 | |
histogram | 0.00062 | 501 | 117 | 0.04442 | 132 | |
articulation | 0.00062 | 501 | 118 | 0.04480 | 133 | |
wordnet | 0.00062 | 498 | 63 | 0.02392 | 134 | |
pruning | 0.00061 | 492 | 120 | 0.04556 | 135 | |
analyzer | 0.00061 | 490 | 156 | 0.05923 | 136 | |
posterior | 0.00061 | 489 | 148 | 0.05619 | 137 | |
LPC | 0.00060 | 484 | 97 | 0.03683 | 138 | |
SENSEVAL | 0.00059 | 478 | 75 | 0.02847 | 139 | |
bandwidth | 0.00059 | 477 | 146 | 0.05543 | 140 | |
SS | 0.00058 | 467 | 57 | 0.02164 | 141 | |
grapheme | 0.00057 | 460 | 66 | 0.02506 | 142 | |
beamformer | 0.00056 | 456 | 30 | 0.01139 | 143 | |
transliteration | 0.00056 | 454 | 37 | 0.01405 | 144 | |
subtraction | 0.00056 | 452 | 152 | 0.05771 | 145 | |
bilingual | 0.00056 | 451 | 119 | 0.04518 | 146 | |
SD | 0.00055 | 446 | 99 | 0.03759 | 147 | |
LSA | 0.00055 | 445 | 54 | 0.02050 | 148 | |
predictor | 0.00055 | 442 | 113 | 0.04290 | 149 | |
CB | 0.00054 | 439 | 42 | 0.01595 | 150 | |
BNC | 0.00054 | 438 | 70 | 0.02658 | 151 | |
subtree | 0.00054 | 436 | 79 | 0.02999 | 152 | |
morphological | 0.00054 | 435 | 189 | 0.07175 | 153 | |
LDC | 0.00054 | 435 | 128 | 0.04860 | 154 | |
centroid | 0.00053 | 431 | 86 | 0.03265 | 155 | |
toolkit | 0.00053 | 430 | 205 | 0.07783 | 156 | |
auditory | 0.00053 | 430 | 95 | 0.03607 | 157 | |
test set | 0.00053 | 428 | 233 | 0.08846 | 158 | |
subspace | 0.00053 | 425 | 69 | 0.02620 | 159 | |
bunsetsu | 0.00053 | 425 | 17 | 0.00645 | 160 | |
automatic | 0.00053 | 424 | 245 | 0.09301 | 161 | |
anaphor | 0.00052 | 422 | 45 | 0.01708 | 162 | |
Timit | 0.00052 | 420 | 120 | 0.04556 | 163 | |
adaptive | 0.00052 | 420 | 147 | 0.05581 | 164 | |
switchboard | 0.00052 | 418 | 106 | 0.04024 | 165 | |
DCT | 0.00051 | 414 | 87 | 0.03303 | 166 | |
PCA | 0.00051 | 414 | 74 | 0.02809 | 167 | |
formalism | 0.00051 | 414 | 139 | 0.05277 | 168 | |
prosodic | 0.00051 | 412 | 124 | 0.04708 | 169 | |
LDA | 0.00051 | 411 | 79 | 0.02999 | 170 | |
cepstral | 0.00051 | 410 | 171 | 0.06492 | 171 | |
FrameNet | 0.00051 | 410 | 50 | 0.01898 | 172 | |
paraphrase | 0.00049 | 397 | 55 | 0.02088 | 173 | |
Senseval | 0.00049 | 396 | 63 | 0.02392 | 174 | |
OOV | 0.00049 | 393 | 80 | 0.03037 | 175 | |
adjunct | 0.00049 | 392 | 68 | 0.02582 | 176 | |
codec | 0.00049 | 392 | 68 | 0.02582 | 177 | |
argmax | 0.00048 | 391 | 144 | 0.05467 | 178 | |
MUC | 0.00048 | 387 | 62 | 0.02354 | 179 | |
binary | 0.00048 | 387 | 197 | 0.07479 | 180 | |
polynomial | 0.00047 | 382 | 96 | 0.03645 | 181 | |
dimensionality | 0.00046 | 374 | 134 | 0.05087 | 182 | |
SMT | 0.00046 | 374 | 69 | 0.02620 | 183 | |
scaling | 0.00046 | 374 | 166 | 0.06302 | 184 | |
LVCSR | 0.00046 | 370 | 84 | 0.03189 | 185 | |
HTK | 0.00046 | 369 | 141 | 0.05353 | 186 | |
disfluency | 0.00046 | 368 | 68 | 0.02582 | 187 | |
inverse | 0.00045 | 367 | 196 | 0.07441 | 188 | |
sense disambiguation | 0.00045 | 366 | 114 | 0.04328 | 189 | |
HTML | 0.00045 | 363 | 160 | 0.06074 | 190 | |
MeSH | 0.00045 | 363 | 29 | 0.01101 | 191 | |
tagset | 0.00045 | 360 | 62 | 0.02354 | 192 | |
SN | 0.00044 | 359 | 98 | 0.03721 | 193 | |
perceptron | 0.00044 | 358 | 53 | 0.02012 | 194 | |
IE | 0.00044 | 356 | 77 | 0.02923 | 195 | |
cepstrum | 0.00044 | 352 | 134 | 0.05087 | 196 | |
DP | 0.00043 | 351 | 66 | 0.02506 | 197 | |
feature vector | 0.00043 | 351 | 183 | 0.06948 | 198 | |
usability | 0.00043 | 350 | 102 | 0.03872 | 199 | |
DL | 0.00043 | 348 | 36 | 0.01367 | 200 |
In 2005, annual number of occurrences: 854497
Annual number of documents: 2320
2005 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
SR | 0.00760 | 6491 | 907 | 0.39095 | 1 | |
HMM | 0.00675 | 5766 | 639 | 0.27543 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00613 | 5235 | 563 | 0.24267 | 3 | |
classifier | 0.00541 | 4622 | 483 | 0.20819 | 4 | |
POS | 0.00474 | 4048 | 554 | 0.23879 | 5 | |
NP | 0.00439 | 3755 | 378 | 0.16293 | 6 | |
segmentation | 0.00375 | 3208 | 456 | 0.19655 | 7 | |
annotation | 0.00369 | 3152 | 425 | 0.18319 | 8 | |
SNR | 0.00324 | 2766 | 276 | 0.11897 | 9 | |
MT | 0.00314 | 2686 | 324 | 0.13966 | 10 | |
WER | 0.00312 | 2668 | 358 | 0.15431 | 11 | |
parser | 0.00300 | 2565 | 332 | 0.14310 | 12 | |
GMM | 0.00288 | 2457 | 261 | 0.11250 | 13 | |
SVM | 0.00281 | 2398 | 222 | 0.09569 | 14 | |
dialog | 0.00263 | 2248 | 194 | 0.08362 | 15 | |
MFCC | 0.00262 | 2241 | 376 | 0.16207 | 16 | |
semantic | 0.00253 | 2160 | 430 | 0.18534 | 17 | |
neural network | 0.00228 | 1948 | 323 | 0.13922 | 18 | |
metric | 0.00228 | 1945 | 402 | 0.17328 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00220 | 1879 | 420 | 0.18103 | 20 | |
gaussian | 0.00217 | 1858 | 484 | 0.20862 | 21 | |
subset | 0.00211 | 1799 | 632 | 0.27241 | 22 | |
ngram | 0.00210 | 1792 | 282 | 0.12155 | 23 | |
parsing | 0.00209 | 1790 | 332 | 0.14310 | 24 | |
recognizer | 0.00206 | 1757 | 450 | 0.19397 | 25 | |
entropy | 0.00199 | 1701 | 321 | 0.13836 | 26 | |
clustering | 0.00195 | 1669 | 307 | 0.13233 | 27 | |
TREC | 0.00195 | 1669 | 182 | 0.07845 | 28 | |
kernel | 0.00194 | 1654 | 170 | 0.07328 | 29 | |
formant | 0.00178 | 1524 | 194 | 0.08362 | 30 | |
normalization | 0.00176 | 1505 | 455 | 0.19612 | 31 | |
predicate | 0.00172 | 1473 | 183 | 0.07888 | 32 | |
bigram | 0.00170 | 1456 | 319 | 0.13750 | 33 | |
acoustic | 0.00161 | 1380 | 500 | 0.21552 | 34 | |
spectral | 0.00160 | 1368 | 372 | 0.16034 | 35 | |
covariance | 0.00159 | 1356 | 301 | 0.12974 | 36 | |
MAP | 0.00154 | 1314 | 241 | 0.10388 | 37 | |
filtering | 0.00154 | 1312 | 375 | 0.16164 | 38 | |
prosody | 0.00149 | 1269 | 208 | 0.08966 | 39 | |
WordNet | 0.00146 | 1247 | 162 | 0.06983 | 40 | |
trigram | 0.00137 | 1167 | 285 | 0.12284 | 41 | |
optimization | 0.00136 | 1164 | 371 | 0.15991 | 42 | |
syntactic | 0.00133 | 1135 | 335 | 0.14440 | 43 | |
EM | 0.00131 | 1121 | 260 | 0.11207 | 44 | |
tagger | 0.00127 | 1082 | 209 | 0.09009 | 45 | |
decoder | 0.00126 | 1080 | 252 | 0.10862 | 46 | |
dataset | 0.00126 | 1076 | 223 | 0.09612 | 47 | |
error rate | 0.00125 | 1066 | 382 | 0.16466 | 48 | |
disambiguation | 0.00124 | 1062 | 209 | 0.09009 | 49 | |
QA | 0.00123 | 1048 | 90 | 0.03879 | 50 | |
phonetic | 0.00115 | 982 | 309 | 0.13319 | 51 | |
annotator | 0.00115 | 979 | 140 | 0.06034 | 52 | |
NLP | 0.00112 | 961 | 270 | 0.11638 | 53 | |
derivation | 0.00112 | 955 | 186 | 0.08017 | 54 | |
PP | 0.00110 | 941 | 151 | 0.06509 | 55 | |
CRF | 0.00108 | 926 | 42 | 0.01810 | 56 | |
coder | 0.00108 | 925 | 113 | 0.04871 | 57 | |
summarization | 0.00107 | 916 | 137 | 0.05905 | 58 | |
estimator | 0.00106 | 910 | 141 | 0.06078 | 59 | |
decoding | 0.00106 | 904 | 242 | 0.10431 | 60 | |
quantization | 0.00105 | 901 | 130 | 0.05603 | 61 | |
TTS | 0.00104 | 892 | 180 | 0.07759 | 62 | |
codebook | 0.00104 | 889 | 112 | 0.04828 | 63 | |
posterior | 0.00103 | 883 | 201 | 0.08664 | 64 | |
subband | 0.00103 | 878 | 77 | 0.03319 | 65 | |
audio | 0.00102 | 875 | 225 | 0.09698 | 66 | |
optimal | 0.00101 | 867 | 391 | 0.16853 | 67 | |
MLLR | 0.00101 | 859 | 125 | 0.05388 | 68 | |
Viterbi | 0.00100 | 852 | 272 | 0.11724 | 69 | |
NIST | 0.00099 | 845 | 233 | 0.10043 | 70 | |
mandarin | 0.00098 | 841 | 127 | 0.05474 | 71 | |
ontology | 0.00094 | 803 | 99 | 0.04267 | 72 | |
VP | 0.00094 | 802 | 126 | 0.05431 | 73 | |
interpolation | 0.00094 | 802 | 238 | 0.10259 | 74 | |
treebank | 0.00093 | 794 | 103 | 0.04440 | 75 | |
suffix | 0.00088 | 756 | 135 | 0.05819 | 76 | |
bandwidth | 0.00088 | 752 | 186 | 0.08017 | 77 | |
robustness | 0.00088 | 750 | 361 | 0.15560 | 78 | |
Mel | 0.00087 | 741 | 277 | 0.11940 | 79 | |
SMT | 0.00086 | 731 | 96 | 0.04138 | 80 | |
lexical | 0.00085 | 726 | 301 | 0.12974 | 81 | |
prosodic | 0.00084 | 720 | 172 | 0.07414 | 82 | |
temporal | 0.00084 | 714 | 222 | 0.09569 | 83 | |
waveform | 0.00082 | 699 | 231 | 0.09957 | 84 | |
linear | 0.00082 | 698 | 352 | 0.15172 | 85 | |
LR | 0.00081 | 696 | 87 | 0.03750 | 86 | |
SD | 0.00081 | 696 | 128 | 0.05517 | 87 | |
collocation | 0.00081 | 695 | 86 | 0.03707 | 88 | |
preposition | 0.00081 | 694 | 181 | 0.07802 | 89 | |
COMP | 0.00081 | 688 | 370 | 0.15948 | 90 | |
modifier | 0.00079 | 675 | 126 | 0.05431 | 91 | |
mismatch | 0.00079 | 672 | 230 | 0.09914 | 92 | |
heuristic | 0.00079 | 672 | 243 | 0.10474 | 93 | |
NE | 0.00078 | 669 | 66 | 0.02845 | 94 | |
DT | 0.00078 | 668 | 115 | 0.04957 | 95 | |
indexing | 0.00077 | 662 | 177 | 0.07629 | 96 | |
IR | 0.00077 | 660 | 150 | 0.06466 | 97 | |
pruning | 0.00077 | 660 | 167 | 0.07198 | 98 | |
antecedent | 0.00077 | 659 | 52 | 0.02241 | 99 | |
labeling | 0.00077 | 654 | 209 | 0.09009 | 100 | |
unigram | 0.00075 | 643 | 185 | 0.07974 | 101 | |
excitation | 0.00075 | 643 | 111 | 0.04784 | 102 | |
coreference | 0.00074 | 631 | 47 | 0.02026 | 103 | |
perplexity | 0.00074 | 630 | 137 | 0.05905 | 104 | |
triphone | 0.00072 | 619 | 189 | 0.08147 | 105 | |
XML | 0.00070 | 602 | 136 | 0.05862 | 106 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00069 | 593 | 135 | 0.05819 | 107 | |
VQ | 0.00068 | 584 | 68 | 0.02931 | 108 | |
MWE | 0.00068 | 584 | 13 | 0.00560 | 109 | |
intelligibility | 0.00068 | 584 | 138 | 0.05948 | 110 | |
MLP | 0.00068 | 582 | 50 | 0.02155 | 111 | |
residual | 0.00068 | 580 | 131 | 0.05647 | 112 | |
Bayes | 0.00067 | 576 | 192 | 0.08276 | 113 | |
trajectory | 0.00065 | 554 | 115 | 0.04957 | 114 | |
morpheme | 0.00064 | 545 | 86 | 0.03707 | 115 | |
punctuation | 0.00063 | 539 | 199 | 0.08578 | 116 | |
fricative | 0.00063 | 535 | 121 | 0.05216 | 117 | |
VAD | 0.00062 | 533 | 55 | 0.02371 | 118 | |
BLEU | 0.00062 | 529 | 85 | 0.03664 | 119 | |
IE | 0.00062 | 528 | 66 | 0.02845 | 120 | |
categorization | 0.00061 | 523 | 134 | 0.05776 | 121 | |
adaptive | 0.00061 | 520 | 177 | 0.07629 | 122 | |
LPC | 0.00061 | 519 | 118 | 0.05086 | 123 | |
histogram | 0.00060 | 514 | 139 | 0.05991 | 124 | |
WSD | 0.00060 | 513 | 30 | 0.01293 | 125 | |
paraphrase | 0.00060 | 513 | 56 | 0.02414 | 126 | |
PLP | 0.00060 | 512 | 85 | 0.03664 | 127 | |
cosine | 0.00060 | 511 | 168 | 0.07241 | 128 | |
spam | 0.00060 | 511 | 25 | 0.01078 | 129 | |
modality | 0.00060 | 509 | 98 | 0.04224 | 130 | |
binary | 0.00059 | 507 | 234 | 0.10086 | 131 | |
toolkit | 0.00059 | 501 | 247 | 0.10647 | 132 | |
factoid | 0.00058 | 497 | 48 | 0.02069 | 133 | |
cepstral | 0.00058 | 496 | 209 | 0.09009 | 134 | |
reverberation | 0.00057 | 491 | 76 | 0.03276 | 135 | |
BIC | 0.00057 | 487 | 44 | 0.01897 | 136 | |
MMSE | 0.00057 | 487 | 70 | 0.03017 | 137 | |
encoding | 0.00056 | 478 | 154 | 0.06638 | 138 | |
test set | 0.00055 | 474 | 235 | 0.10129 | 139 | |
eigenvoice | 0.00055 | 473 | 19 | 0.00819 | 140 | |
predictor | 0.00055 | 472 | 116 | 0.05000 | 141 | |
articulation | 0.00055 | 469 | 132 | 0.05690 | 142 | |
morphological | 0.00054 | 459 | 149 | 0.06422 | 143 | |
synset | 0.00054 | 459 | 64 | 0.02759 | 144 | |
decomposition | 0.00054 | 459 | 193 | 0.08319 | 145 | |
grapheme | 0.00053 | 454 | 47 | 0.02026 | 146 | |
BNC | 0.00052 | 448 | 41 | 0.01767 | 147 | |
tuple | 0.00052 | 446 | 86 | 0.03707 | 148 | |
polarity | 0.00052 | 441 | 29 | 0.01250 | 149 | |
MPE | 0.00051 | 438 | 29 | 0.01250 | 150 | |
feature vector | 0.00051 | 434 | 214 | 0.09224 | 151 | |
SAT | 0.00050 | 429 | 43 | 0.01853 | 152 | |
ACE | 0.00050 | 428 | 29 | 0.01250 | 153 | |
argmax | 0.00050 | 428 | 172 | 0.07414 | 154 | |
training datum | 0.00050 | 426 | 252 | 0.10862 | 155 | |
codec | 0.00050 | 426 | 54 | 0.02328 | 156 | |
nugget | 0.00050 | 425 | 25 | 0.01078 | 157 | |
concatenation | 0.00050 | 424 | 155 | 0.06681 | 158 | |
LSA | 0.00049 | 422 | 45 | 0.01940 | 159 | |
tuning | 0.00049 | 422 | 180 | 0.07759 | 160 | |
warping | 0.00049 | 420 | 74 | 0.03190 | 161 | |
inverse | 0.00049 | 417 | 219 | 0.09440 | 162 | |
diagonal | 0.00049 | 415 | 185 | 0.07974 | 163 | |
Thus | 0.00049 | 415 | 299 | 0.12888 | 164 | |
LDA | 0.00048 | 413 | 73 | 0.03147 | 165 | |
spectrogram | 0.00048 | 410 | 130 | 0.05603 | 166 | |
subtree | 0.00048 | 407 | 56 | 0.02414 | 167 | |
permutation | 0.00048 | 406 | 57 | 0.02457 | 168 | |
transducer | 0.00048 | 406 | 102 | 0.04397 | 169 | |
Timit | 0.00047 | 404 | 110 | 0.04741 | 170 | |
metadata | 0.00047 | 404 | 71 | 0.03060 | 171 | |
OOV | 0.00047 | 403 | 91 | 0.03922 | 172 | |
computational | 0.00047 | 403 | 247 | 0.10647 | 173 | |
localization | 0.00047 | 402 | 60 | 0.02586 | 174 | |
automatic | 0.00046 | 397 | 261 | 0.11250 | 175 | |
wideband | 0.00046 | 395 | 49 | 0.02112 | 176 | |
PG | 0.00046 | 393 | 17 | 0.00733 | 177 | |
PCA | 0.00046 | 393 | 80 | 0.03448 | 178 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00046 | 391 | 95 | 0.04095 | 179 | |
median | 0.00046 | 391 | 123 | 0.05302 | 180 | |
bilingual | 0.00045 | 387 | 108 | 0.04655 | 181 | |
UBM | 0.00045 | 386 | 48 | 0.02069 | 182 | |
subtraction | 0.00045 | 381 | 150 | 0.06466 | 183 | |
talker | 0.00044 | 380 | 59 | 0.02543 | 184 | |
MOS | 0.00044 | 378 | 56 | 0.02414 | 185 | |
transaction on speech | 0.00044 | 377 | 121 | 0.05216 | 186 | |
SN | 0.00044 | 375 | 86 | 0.03707 | 187 | |
analyzer | 0.00044 | 374 | 133 | 0.05733 | 188 | |
naturalness | 0.00044 | 374 | 105 | 0.04526 | 189 | |
subjective | 0.00044 | 374 | 126 | 0.05431 | 190 | |
subword | 0.00044 | 373 | 33 | 0.01422 | 191 | |
EER | 0.00044 | 373 | 69 | 0.02974 | 192 | |
perceptron | 0.00044 | 373 | 75 | 0.03233 | 193 | |
masking | 0.00043 | 370 | 63 | 0.02716 | 194 | |
anaphor | 0.00043 | 368 | 23 | 0.00991 | 195 | |
LSF | 0.00043 | 367 | 31 | 0.01336 | 196 | |
articulatory | 0.00043 | 367 | 80 | 0.03448 | 197 | |
speech signal | 0.00043 | 367 | 209 | 0.09009 | 198 | |
ROUGE | 0.00043 | 366 | 17 | 0.00733 | 199 | |
MR | 0.00043 | 364 | 55 | 0.02371 | 200 |
In 2006, annual number of occurrences: 1124137
Annual number of documents: 2766
2006 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
HMM | 0.00649 | 7298 | 678 | 0.24512 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00647 | 7276 | 1012 | 0.36587 | 2 | |
annotation | 0.00598 | 6724 | 697 | 0.25199 | 3 | |
POS | 0.00530 | 5954 | 759 | 0.27440 | 4 | |
LM | 0.00523 | 5880 | 631 | 0.22813 | 5 | |
NP | 0.00489 | 5494 | 485 | 0.17534 | 6 | |
classifier | 0.00465 | 5231 | 587 | 0.21222 | 7 | |
segmentation | 0.00463 | 5203 | 578 | 0.20897 | 8 | |
parser | 0.00454 | 5102 | 478 | 0.17281 | 9 | |
SVM | 0.00319 | 3581 | 295 | 0.10665 | 10 | |
SNR | 0.00297 | 3341 | 301 | 0.10882 | 11 | |
parsing | 0.00284 | 3193 | 468 | 0.16920 | 12 | |
GMM | 0.00275 | 3095 | 311 | 0.11244 | 13 | |
MT | 0.00258 | 2900 | 383 | 0.13847 | 14 | |
semantic | 0.00257 | 2885 | 579 | 0.20933 | 15 | |
metric | 0.00251 | 2819 | 562 | 0.20318 | 16 | |
clustering | 0.00245 | 2753 | 406 | 0.14678 | 17 | |
kernel | 0.00234 | 2629 | 228 | 0.08243 | 18 | |
WER | 0.00228 | 2560 | 341 | 0.12328 | 19 | |
ngram | 0.00225 | 2528 | 356 | 0.12871 | 20 | |
WordNet | 0.00225 | 2527 | 286 | 0.10340 | 21 | |
predicate | 0.00224 | 2517 | 263 | 0.09508 | 22 | |
bigram | 0.00206 | 2313 | 346 | 0.12509 | 23 | |
subset | 0.00203 | 2281 | 805 | 0.29103 | 24 | |
iteration | 0.00203 | 2278 | 488 | 0.17643 | 25 | |
entropy | 0.00202 | 2266 | 385 | 0.13919 | 26 | |
dialog | 0.00188 | 2117 | 180 | 0.06508 | 27 | |
neural network | 0.00188 | 2114 | 342 | 0.12364 | 28 | |
MFCC | 0.00186 | 2088 | 404 | 0.14606 | 29 | |
formant | 0.00181 | 2034 | 191 | 0.06905 | 30 | |
recognizer | 0.00178 | 2001 | 507 | 0.18330 | 31 | |
gaussian | 0.00177 | 1994 | 524 | 0.18944 | 32 | |
ontology | 0.00173 | 1942 | 220 | 0.07954 | 33 | |
normalization | 0.00172 | 1930 | 529 | 0.19125 | 34 | |
annotator | 0.00169 | 1895 | 269 | 0.09725 | 35 | |
TREC | 0.00165 | 1858 | 211 | 0.07628 | 36 | |
tagger | 0.00155 | 1743 | 288 | 0.10412 | 37 | |
optimization | 0.00151 | 1699 | 457 | 0.16522 | 38 | |
syntactic | 0.00151 | 1692 | 457 | 0.16522 | 39 | |
spectral | 0.00147 | 1651 | 448 | 0.16197 | 40 | |
dataset | 0.00147 | 1647 | 329 | 0.11894 | 41 | |
PP | 0.00146 | 1643 | 177 | 0.06399 | 42 | |
MAP | 0.00142 | 1598 | 257 | 0.09291 | 43 | |
covariance | 0.00141 | 1580 | 364 | 0.13160 | 44 | |
NE | 0.00140 | 1572 | 84 | 0.03037 | 45 | |
filtering | 0.00139 | 1568 | 440 | 0.15907 | 46 | |
CRF | 0.00138 | 1550 | 67 | 0.02422 | 47 | |
treebank | 0.00136 | 1534 | 204 | 0.07375 | 48 | |
derivation | 0.00131 | 1477 | 243 | 0.08785 | 49 | |
decoder | 0.00130 | 1463 | 268 | 0.09689 | 50 | |
disambiguation | 0.00129 | 1453 | 296 | 0.10701 | 51 | |
EM | 0.00128 | 1441 | 276 | 0.09978 | 52 | |
prosody | 0.00127 | 1425 | 190 | 0.06869 | 53 | |
codebook | 0.00120 | 1349 | 138 | 0.04989 | 54 | |
coder | 0.00120 | 1348 | 142 | 0.05134 | 55 | |
quantization | 0.00118 | 1326 | 151 | 0.05459 | 56 | |
NLP | 0.00118 | 1323 | 389 | 0.14064 | 57 | |
collocation | 0.00115 | 1293 | 121 | 0.04375 | 58 | |
acoustic | 0.00112 | 1257 | 495 | 0.17896 | 59 | |
summarization | 0.00110 | 1241 | 198 | 0.07158 | 60 | |
trigram | 0.00108 | 1218 | 306 | 0.11063 | 61 | |
QA | 0.00107 | 1198 | 117 | 0.04230 | 62 | |
lexical | 0.00106 | 1192 | 415 | 0.15004 | 63 | |
error rate | 0.00105 | 1183 | 397 | 0.14353 | 64 | |
synset | 0.00104 | 1170 | 116 | 0.04194 | 65 | |
audio | 0.00104 | 1165 | 332 | 0.12003 | 66 | |
VP | 0.00102 | 1149 | 147 | 0.05315 | 67 | |
optimal | 0.00102 | 1142 | 488 | 0.17643 | 68 | |
Viterbi | 0.00101 | 1140 | 347 | 0.12545 | 69 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00101 | 1135 | 193 | 0.06978 | 70 | |
BLEU | 0.00100 | 1127 | 103 | 0.03724 | 71 | |
preposition | 0.00098 | 1102 | 253 | 0.09147 | 72 | |
suffix | 0.00097 | 1094 | 202 | 0.07303 | 73 | |
modifier | 0.00096 | 1079 | 227 | 0.08207 | 74 | |
XML | 0.00095 | 1068 | 222 | 0.08026 | 75 | |
trajectory | 0.00095 | 1065 | 130 | 0.04700 | 76 | |
unigram | 0.00095 | 1064 | 222 | 0.08026 | 77 | |
transliteration | 0.00095 | 1064 | 66 | 0.02386 | 78 | |
interpolation | 0.00094 | 1060 | 249 | 0.09002 | 79 | |
phonetic | 0.00094 | 1057 | 307 | 0.11099 | 80 | |
morpheme | 0.00093 | 1047 | 131 | 0.04736 | 81 | |
entailment | 0.00093 | 1042 | 47 | 0.01699 | 82 | |
heuristic | 0.00092 | 1037 | 298 | 0.10774 | 83 | |
subband | 0.00090 | 1014 | 96 | 0.03471 | 84 | |
paraphrase | 0.00089 | 999 | 87 | 0.03145 | 85 | |
decoding | 0.00089 | 998 | 290 | 0.10484 | 86 | |
NIST | 0.00089 | 995 | 239 | 0.08641 | 87 | |
TTS | 0.00088 | 992 | 188 | 0.06797 | 88 | |
posterior | 0.00086 | 964 | 203 | 0.07339 | 89 | |
DT | 0.00085 | 953 | 135 | 0.04881 | 90 | |
labeling | 0.00084 | 949 | 262 | 0.09472 | 91 | |
punctuation | 0.00082 | 925 | 282 | 0.10195 | 92 | |
SMT | 0.00082 | 923 | 115 | 0.04158 | 93 | |
temporal | 0.00082 | 917 | 267 | 0.09653 | 94 | |
Mel | 0.00081 | 906 | 305 | 0.11027 | 95 | |
estimator | 0.00080 | 903 | 175 | 0.06327 | 96 | |
MLLR | 0.00080 | 898 | 122 | 0.04411 | 97 | |
mandarin | 0.00079 | 883 | 156 | 0.05640 | 98 | |
robustness | 0.00078 | 880 | 413 | 0.14931 | 99 | |
WSD | 0.00078 | 873 | 69 | 0.02495 | 100 | |
bandwidth | 0.00077 | 870 | 216 | 0.07809 | 101 | |
waveform | 0.00076 | 853 | 264 | 0.09544 | 102 | |
Bayes | 0.00076 | 853 | 229 | 0.08279 | 103 | |
perplexity | 0.00075 | 848 | 139 | 0.05025 | 104 | |
IR | 0.00075 | 845 | 186 | 0.06725 | 105 | |
encoding | 0.00075 | 840 | 280 | 0.10123 | 106 | |
thesaurus | 0.00074 | 830 | 133 | 0.04808 | 107 | |
excitation | 0.00074 | 828 | 134 | 0.04845 | 108 | |
bunsetsu | 0.00072 | 812 | 19 | 0.00687 | 109 | |
binary | 0.00071 | 796 | 291 | 0.10521 | 110 | |
LR | 0.00070 | 786 | 126 | 0.04555 | 111 | |
decomposition | 0.00070 | 785 | 247 | 0.08930 | 112 | |
coreference | 0.00069 | 775 | 80 | 0.02892 | 113 | |
linear | 0.00068 | 770 | 369 | 0.13341 | 114 | |
analyzer | 0.00068 | 765 | 170 | 0.06146 | 115 | |
mismatch | 0.00068 | 763 | 313 | 0.11316 | 116 | |
transducer | 0.00067 | 757 | 99 | 0.03579 | 117 | |
triphone | 0.00067 | 754 | 195 | 0.07050 | 118 | |
abbreviation | 0.00066 | 743 | 156 | 0.05640 | 119 | |
LPC | 0.00066 | 738 | 142 | 0.05134 | 120 | |
tuple | 0.00066 | 737 | 111 | 0.04013 | 121 | |
automatic | 0.00065 | 726 | 377 | 0.13630 | 122 | |
prefix | 0.00064 | 718 | 159 | 0.05748 | 123 | |
subtree | 0.00064 | 714 | 84 | 0.03037 | 124 | |
grapheme | 0.00063 | 712 | 82 | 0.02965 | 125 | |
HTML | 0.00063 | 707 | 228 | 0.08243 | 126 | |
pruning | 0.00063 | 703 | 155 | 0.05604 | 127 | |
cosine | 0.00062 | 700 | 204 | 0.07375 | 128 | |
codec | 0.00062 | 700 | 81 | 0.02928 | 129 | |
nugget | 0.00062 | 694 | 28 | 0.01012 | 130 | |
morphological | 0.00062 | 692 | 210 | 0.07592 | 131 | |
test set | 0.00061 | 685 | 295 | 0.10665 | 132 | |
predictor | 0.00060 | 673 | 144 | 0.05206 | 133 | |
morphology | 0.00060 | 671 | 178 | 0.06435 | 134 | |
MOS | 0.00059 | 668 | 107 | 0.03868 | 135 | |
residual | 0.00059 | 668 | 158 | 0.05712 | 136 | |
autocorrelation | 0.00059 | 667 | 126 | 0.04555 | 137 | |
VAD | 0.00059 | 662 | 72 | 0.02603 | 138 | |
LSA | 0.00059 | 660 | 58 | 0.02097 | 139 | |
ICA | 0.00058 | 657 | 45 | 0.01627 | 140 | |
IE | 0.00058 | 653 | 93 | 0.03362 | 141 | |
acronym | 0.00057 | 645 | 95 | 0.03435 | 142 | |
histogram | 0.00057 | 643 | 145 | 0.05242 | 143 | |
initialization | 0.00057 | 642 | 155 | 0.05604 | 144 | |
spectrogram | 0.00057 | 640 | 162 | 0.05857 | 145 | |
wavelet | 0.00057 | 639 | 57 | 0.02061 | 146 | |
ROUGE | 0.00056 | 630 | 35 | 0.01265 | 147 | |
LSF | 0.00056 | 626 | 53 | 0.01916 | 148 | |
prosodic | 0.00055 | 621 | 161 | 0.05821 | 149 | |
modality | 0.00055 | 620 | 132 | 0.04772 | 150 | |
MLP | 0.00055 | 619 | 67 | 0.02422 | 151 | |
adjunct | 0.00055 | 617 | 87 | 0.03145 | 152 | |
indexing | 0.00054 | 605 | 202 | 0.07303 | 153 | |
PCFG | 0.00054 | 605 | 55 | 0.01988 | 154 | |
metadata | 0.00054 | 604 | 119 | 0.04302 | 155 | |
disfluency | 0.00054 | 602 | 101 | 0.03651 | 156 | |
computational | 0.00053 | 595 | 355 | 0.12834 | 157 | |
DA | 0.00053 | 594 | 57 | 0.02061 | 158 | |
topology | 0.00053 | 592 | 150 | 0.05423 | 159 | |
unsupervised | 0.00053 | 592 | 183 | 0.06616 | 160 | |
NS | 0.00052 | 585 | 64 | 0.02314 | 161 | |
PG | 0.00052 | 585 | 29 | 0.01048 | 162 | |
FrameNet | 0.00052 | 585 | 57 | 0.02061 | 163 | |
harmonic | 0.00052 | 584 | 139 | 0.05025 | 164 | |
toolkit | 0.00051 | 578 | 297 | 0.10738 | 165 | |
polarity | 0.00051 | 575 | 54 | 0.01952 | 166 | |
SD | 0.00051 | 571 | 118 | 0.04266 | 167 | |
reverberation | 0.00051 | 571 | 84 | 0.03037 | 168 | |
taxonomy | 0.00051 | 571 | 85 | 0.03073 | 169 | |
Timit | 0.00051 | 570 | 151 | 0.05459 | 170 | |
antecedent | 0.00050 | 565 | 63 | 0.02278 | 171 | |
MCE | 0.00050 | 564 | 34 | 0.01229 | 172 | |
EER | 0.00050 | 562 | 74 | 0.02675 | 173 | |
hypernym | 0.00050 | 558 | 76 | 0.02748 | 174 | |
permutation | 0.00050 | 557 | 92 | 0.03326 | 175 | |
BLEU score | 0.00049 | 553 | 70 | 0.02531 | 176 | |
VQ | 0.00049 | 551 | 70 | 0.02531 | 177 | |
training datum | 0.00049 | 551 | 277 | 0.10014 | 178 | |
concatenation | 0.00049 | 551 | 182 | 0.06580 | 179 | |
centroid | 0.00049 | 551 | 121 | 0.04375 | 180 | |
LDA | 0.00049 | 550 | 81 | 0.02928 | 181 | |
diagonal | 0.00049 | 549 | 239 | 0.08641 | 182 | |
inverse | 0.00049 | 549 | 245 | 0.08858 | 183 | |
LDC | 0.00048 | 545 | 153 | 0.05531 | 184 | |
formalism | 0.00048 | 541 | 151 | 0.05459 | 185 | |
ACE | 0.00048 | 536 | 48 | 0.01735 | 186 | |
adaptive | 0.00047 | 533 | 177 | 0.06399 | 187 | |
DP | 0.00047 | 526 | 85 | 0.03073 | 188 | |
intelligibility | 0.00047 | 526 | 132 | 0.04772 | 189 | |
quantizer | 0.00046 | 522 | 63 | 0.02278 | 190 | |
RT | 0.00046 | 513 | 74 | 0.02675 | 191 | |
PCA | 0.00045 | 511 | 74 | 0.02675 | 192 | |
perceptron | 0.00045 | 508 | 85 | 0.03073 | 193 | |
cepstral | 0.00045 | 508 | 237 | 0.08568 | 194 | |
argmax | 0.00045 | 508 | 189 | 0.06833 | 195 | |
transaction ON audio | 0.00045 | 504 | 195 | 0.07050 | 196 | |
sinusoid | 0.00045 | 501 | 45 | 0.01627 | 197 | |
subjective | 0.00045 | 501 | 165 | 0.05965 | 198 | |
feature vector | 0.00044 | 498 | 255 | 0.09219 | 199 | |
subtraction | 0.00044 | 496 | 167 | 0.06038 | 200 |
In 2007, annual number of occurrences: 977526
Annual number of documents: 2447
2007 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
LM | 0.00806 | 7880 | 657 | 0.26849 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00735 | 7182 | 912 | 0.37270 | 2 | |
HMM | 0.00687 | 6714 | 670 | 0.27380 | 3 | |
classifier | 0.00624 | 6098 | 582 | 0.23784 | 4 | |
POS | 0.00490 | 4785 | 573 | 0.23416 | 5 | |
GMM | 0.00473 | 4622 | 378 | 0.15447 | 6 | |
NP | 0.00446 | 4359 | 341 | 0.13935 | 7 | |
parser | 0.00438 | 4285 | 345 | 0.14099 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00424 | 4145 | 527 | 0.21537 | 9 | |
SVM | 0.00414 | 4043 | 358 | 0.14630 | 10 | |
annotation | 0.00377 | 3685 | 446 | 0.18226 | 11 | |
SNR | 0.00375 | 3666 | 318 | 0.12996 | 12 | |
MT | 0.00371 | 3630 | 357 | 0.14589 | 13 | |
kernel | 0.00280 | 2734 | 245 | 0.10012 | 14 | |
metric | 0.00280 | 2734 | 469 | 0.19166 | 15 | |
ngram | 0.00280 | 2733 | 330 | 0.13486 | 16 | |
WER | 0.00275 | 2693 | 347 | 0.14181 | 17 | |
parsing | 0.00270 | 2637 | 324 | 0.13241 | 18 | |
MFCC | 0.00269 | 2627 | 436 | 0.17818 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00246 | 2405 | 500 | 0.20433 | 20 | |
gaussian | 0.00242 | 2366 | 552 | 0.22558 | 21 | |
neural network | 0.00234 | 2284 | 318 | 0.12996 | 22 | |
MAP | 0.00226 | 2205 | 295 | 0.12056 | 23 | |
subset | 0.00221 | 2164 | 736 | 0.30078 | 24 | |
clustering | 0.00219 | 2136 | 352 | 0.14385 | 25 | |
normalization | 0.00214 | 2088 | 545 | 0.22272 | 26 | |
SMT | 0.00207 | 2028 | 162 | 0.06620 | 27 | |
WordNet | 0.00204 | 1995 | 218 | 0.08909 | 28 | |
recognizer | 0.00199 | 1948 | 432 | 0.17654 | 29 | |
formant | 0.00198 | 1936 | 206 | 0.08418 | 30 | |
optimization | 0.00195 | 1905 | 458 | 0.18717 | 31 | |
entropy | 0.00191 | 1866 | 352 | 0.14385 | 32 | |
semantic | 0.00189 | 1851 | 400 | 0.16347 | 33 | |
dataset | 0.00188 | 1834 | 371 | 0.15161 | 34 | |
BLEU | 0.00180 | 1761 | 156 | 0.06375 | 35 | |
decoder | 0.00167 | 1636 | 306 | 0.12505 | 36 | |
dialog | 0.00166 | 1622 | 117 | 0.04781 | 37 | |
covariance | 0.00163 | 1595 | 399 | 0.16306 | 38 | |
NIST | 0.00163 | 1592 | 313 | 0.12791 | 39 | |
bigram | 0.00161 | 1571 | 315 | 0.12873 | 40 | |
trigram | 0.00147 | 1439 | 270 | 0.11034 | 41 | |
prosody | 0.00147 | 1438 | 172 | 0.07029 | 42 | |
EM | 0.00146 | 1431 | 290 | 0.11851 | 43 | |
derivation | 0.00145 | 1418 | 252 | 0.10298 | 44 | |
spectral | 0.00142 | 1392 | 388 | 0.15856 | 45 | |
filtering | 0.00141 | 1379 | 386 | 0.15774 | 46 | |
posterior | 0.00137 | 1337 | 224 | 0.09154 | 47 | |
estimator | 0.00134 | 1312 | 192 | 0.07846 | 48 | |
disambiguation | 0.00134 | 1312 | 244 | 0.09971 | 49 | |
predicate | 0.00134 | 1306 | 162 | 0.06620 | 50 | |
TREC | 0.00131 | 1283 | 161 | 0.06579 | 51 | |
MLLR | 0.00130 | 1270 | 131 | 0.05353 | 52 | |
syntactic | 0.00130 | 1268 | 339 | 0.13854 | 53 | |
suffix | 0.00128 | 1256 | 147 | 0.06007 | 54 | |
WSD | 0.00127 | 1245 | 93 | 0.03801 | 55 | |
acoustic | 0.00125 | 1224 | 487 | 0.19902 | 56 | |
decoding | 0.00122 | 1193 | 327 | 0.13363 | 57 | |
synset | 0.00118 | 1151 | 96 | 0.03923 | 58 | |
quantization | 0.00118 | 1150 | 149 | 0.06089 | 59 | |
transliteration | 0.00116 | 1134 | 51 | 0.02084 | 60 | |
treebank | 0.00115 | 1127 | 142 | 0.05803 | 61 | |
trajectory | 0.00114 | 1113 | 127 | 0.05190 | 62 | |
annotator | 0.00112 | 1098 | 160 | 0.06539 | 63 | |
optimal | 0.00111 | 1086 | 420 | 0.17164 | 64 | |
interpolation | 0.00109 | 1064 | 253 | 0.10339 | 65 | |
tagger | 0.00109 | 1063 | 205 | 0.08378 | 66 | |
codebook | 0.00108 | 1059 | 120 | 0.04904 | 67 | |
mandarin | 0.00108 | 1053 | 162 | 0.06620 | 68 | |
error rate | 0.00105 | 1026 | 382 | 0.15611 | 69 | |
CRF | 0.00104 | 1017 | 66 | 0.02697 | 70 | |
Viterbi | 0.00101 | 984 | 301 | 0.12301 | 71 | |
coder | 0.00099 | 967 | 140 | 0.05721 | 72 | |
audio | 0.00098 | 962 | 332 | 0.13568 | 73 | |
unigram | 0.00097 | 952 | 205 | 0.08378 | 74 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00097 | 948 | 66 | 0.02697 | 75 | |
excitation | 0.00097 | 945 | 129 | 0.05272 | 76 | |
EER | 0.00096 | 938 | 114 | 0.04659 | 77 | |
mismatch | 0.00096 | 937 | 302 | 0.12342 | 78 | |
bandwidth | 0.00092 | 902 | 187 | 0.07642 | 79 | |
pruning | 0.00092 | 897 | 151 | 0.06171 | 80 | |
subband | 0.00092 | 895 | 93 | 0.03801 | 81 | |
subspace | 0.00089 | 873 | 120 | 0.04904 | 82 | |
NE | 0.00088 | 857 | 70 | 0.02861 | 83 | |
heuristic | 0.00088 | 856 | 239 | 0.09767 | 84 | |
lexical | 0.00087 | 851 | 334 | 0.13649 | 85 | |
PP | 0.00086 | 843 | 127 | 0.05190 | 86 | |
robustness | 0.00086 | 843 | 375 | 0.15325 | 87 | |
punctuation | 0.00086 | 840 | 196 | 0.08010 | 88 | |
NLP | 0.00086 | 836 | 270 | 0.11034 | 89 | |
ontology | 0.00085 | 834 | 120 | 0.04904 | 90 | |
UBM | 0.00085 | 833 | 84 | 0.03433 | 91 | |
Mel | 0.00084 | 823 | 293 | 0.11974 | 92 | |
labeling | 0.00083 | 812 | 248 | 0.10135 | 93 | |
linear | 0.00082 | 801 | 388 | 0.15856 | 94 | |
morpheme | 0.00082 | 801 | 94 | 0.03841 | 95 | |
DT | 0.00082 | 798 | 138 | 0.05640 | 96 | |
spectrogram | 0.00081 | 791 | 140 | 0.05721 | 97 | |
perplexity | 0.00080 | 781 | 134 | 0.05476 | 98 | |
prefix | 0.00080 | 780 | 129 | 0.05272 | 99 | |
summarization | 0.00079 | 776 | 118 | 0.04822 | 100 | |
LDA | 0.00079 | 771 | 101 | 0.04128 | 101 | |
TTS | 0.00079 | 769 | 148 | 0.06048 | 102 | |
test set | 0.00078 | 763 | 276 | 0.11279 | 103 | |
phonetic | 0.00078 | 758 | 245 | 0.10012 | 104 | |
LSF | 0.00077 | 753 | 56 | 0.02289 | 105 | |
cosine | 0.00077 | 750 | 212 | 0.08664 | 106 | |
BLEU score | 0.00076 | 746 | 122 | 0.04986 | 107 | |
MLP | 0.00076 | 745 | 83 | 0.03392 | 108 | |
IR | 0.00076 | 744 | 145 | 0.05926 | 109 | |
temporal | 0.00075 | 732 | 253 | 0.10339 | 110 | |
residual | 0.00074 | 726 | 171 | 0.06988 | 111 | |
intelligibility | 0.00074 | 723 | 129 | 0.05272 | 112 | |
waveform | 0.00073 | 715 | 232 | 0.09481 | 113 | |
reverberation | 0.00073 | 713 | 108 | 0.04414 | 114 | |
argmax | 0.00073 | 713 | 247 | 0.10094 | 115 | |
histogram | 0.00072 | 707 | 177 | 0.07233 | 116 | |
VAD | 0.00072 | 706 | 80 | 0.03269 | 117 | |
triphone | 0.00072 | 706 | 187 | 0.07642 | 118 | |
coreference | 0.00072 | 705 | 47 | 0.01921 | 119 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00072 | 702 | 157 | 0.06416 | 120 | |
MCE | 0.00072 | 701 | 43 | 0.01757 | 121 | |
encoding | 0.00071 | 698 | 208 | 0.08500 | 122 | |
QA | 0.00071 | 697 | 65 | 0.02656 | 123 | |
Timit | 0.00071 | 691 | 158 | 0.06457 | 124 | |
VP | 0.00070 | 687 | 98 | 0.04005 | 125 | |
Bayes | 0.00069 | 678 | 214 | 0.08745 | 126 | |
binary | 0.00069 | 676 | 280 | 0.11443 | 127 | |
preposition | 0.00068 | 666 | 178 | 0.07274 | 128 | |
harmonic | 0.00067 | 651 | 151 | 0.06171 | 129 | |
modifier | 0.00066 | 646 | 135 | 0.05517 | 130 | |
LSA | 0.00065 | 634 | 59 | 0.02411 | 131 | |
adaptive | 0.00064 | 628 | 170 | 0.06947 | 132 | |
decomposition | 0.00064 | 627 | 233 | 0.09522 | 133 | |
morphological | 0.00064 | 623 | 159 | 0.06498 | 134 | |
inverse | 0.00063 | 612 | 279 | 0.11402 | 135 | |
perceptron | 0.00062 | 610 | 91 | 0.03719 | 136 | |
subtree | 0.00062 | 609 | 80 | 0.03269 | 137 | |
supervector | 0.00062 | 607 | 50 | 0.02043 | 138 | |
dimensionality | 0.00062 | 603 | 187 | 0.07642 | 139 | |
talker | 0.00061 | 600 | 68 | 0.02779 | 140 | |
unsupervised | 0.00060 | 589 | 185 | 0.07560 | 141 | |
indexing | 0.00060 | 586 | 177 | 0.07233 | 142 | |
transaction ON audio | 0.00059 | 578 | 207 | 0.08459 | 143 | |
morphology | 0.00059 | 575 | 112 | 0.04577 | 144 | |
SD | 0.00058 | 571 | 95 | 0.03882 | 145 | |
thesaurus | 0.00057 | 557 | 89 | 0.03637 | 146 | |
antecedent | 0.00057 | 556 | 39 | 0.01594 | 147 | |
modality | 0.00057 | 554 | 105 | 0.04291 | 148 | |
PCA | 0.00056 | 552 | 96 | 0.03923 | 149 | |
beamformer | 0.00056 | 548 | 40 | 0.01635 | 150 | |
wideband | 0.00055 | 542 | 59 | 0.02411 | 151 | |
LPC | 0.00055 | 541 | 106 | 0.04332 | 152 | |
toolkit | 0.00055 | 541 | 306 | 0.12505 | 153 | |
prosodic | 0.00054 | 530 | 144 | 0.05885 | 154 | |
quantizer | 0.00054 | 527 | 51 | 0.02084 | 155 | |
PCFG | 0.00054 | 527 | 45 | 0.01839 | 156 | |
scaling | 0.00054 | 524 | 202 | 0.08255 | 157 | |
MMSE | 0.00054 | 523 | 64 | 0.02615 | 158 | |
cepstral | 0.00053 | 522 | 216 | 0.08827 | 159 | |
masking | 0.00053 | 522 | 71 | 0.02902 | 160 | |
collocation | 0.00053 | 516 | 106 | 0.04332 | 161 | |
MPE | 0.00053 | 514 | 48 | 0.01962 | 162 | |
training datum | 0.00052 | 510 | 272 | 0.11116 | 163 | |
tuning | 0.00052 | 510 | 214 | 0.08745 | 164 | |
permutation | 0.00052 | 509 | 76 | 0.03106 | 165 | |
feature vector | 0.00052 | 506 | 238 | 0.09726 | 166 | |
tuple | 0.00051 | 501 | 94 | 0.03841 | 167 | |
DFT | 0.00051 | 497 | 92 | 0.03760 | 168 | |
diagonal | 0.00050 | 492 | 237 | 0.09685 | 169 | |
computational | 0.00050 | 492 | 254 | 0.10380 | 170 | |
articulation | 0.00050 | 491 | 132 | 0.05394 | 171 | |
transducer | 0.00050 | 490 | 101 | 0.04128 | 172 | |
VQ | 0.00050 | 488 | 68 | 0.02779 | 173 | |
BIC | 0.00050 | 484 | 45 | 0.01839 | 174 | |
CL | 0.00049 | 480 | 67 | 0.02738 | 175 | |
Fourier | 0.00049 | 480 | 212 | 0.08664 | 176 | |
snippet | 0.00049 | 480 | 67 | 0.02738 | 177 | |
AF | 0.00049 | 476 | 43 | 0.01757 | 178 | |
TER | 0.00049 | 476 | 30 | 0.01226 | 179 | |
polarity | 0.00048 | 472 | 63 | 0.02575 | 180 | |
maximization | 0.00048 | 470 | 245 | 0.10012 | 181 | |
predictor | 0.00048 | 468 | 132 | 0.05394 | 182 | |
concatenation | 0.00048 | 465 | 157 | 0.06416 | 183 | |
OOV | 0.00047 | 461 | 99 | 0.04046 | 184 | |
language processing | 0.00047 | 461 | 145 | 0.05926 | 185 | |
polynomial | 0.00047 | 459 | 122 | 0.04986 | 186 | |
automatic | 0.00047 | 457 | 259 | 0.10584 | 187 | |
HTML | 0.00046 | 454 | 187 | 0.07642 | 188 | |
hypernym | 0.00046 | 452 | 77 | 0.03147 | 189 | |
codec | 0.00046 | 450 | 55 | 0.02248 | 190 | |
subword | 0.00045 | 441 | 40 | 0.01635 | 191 | |
analyzer | 0.00045 | 438 | 116 | 0.04740 | 192 | |
XML | 0.00045 | 438 | 120 | 0.04904 | 193 | |
lookup | 0.00044 | 433 | 91 | 0.03719 | 194 | |
localization | 0.00044 | 431 | 85 | 0.03474 | 195 | |
eigenvalue | 0.00044 | 431 | 93 | 0.03801 | 196 | |
Thus | 0.00044 | 428 | 298 | 0.12178 | 197 | |
propagation | 0.00044 | 426 | 141 | 0.05762 | 198 | |
centroid | 0.00043 | 424 | 91 | 0.03719 | 199 | |
watermark | 0.00043 | 421 | 8 | 0.00327 | 200 |
In 2008, annual number of occurrences: 1125840
Annual number of documents: 3058
2008 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
annotation | 0.00891 | 10034 | 838 | 0.27404 | 1 | |
classifier | 0.00655 | 7377 | 720 | 0.23545 | 2 | |
POS | 0.00620 | 6983 | 865 | 0.28286 | 3 | |
SR | 0.00609 | 6856 | 951 | 0.31099 | 4 | |
LM | 0.00574 | 6457 | 692 | 0.22629 | 5 | |
HMM | 0.00499 | 5622 | 694 | 0.22695 | 6 | |
parser | 0.00476 | 5364 | 496 | 0.16220 | 7 | |
NP | 0.00431 | 4848 | 538 | 0.17593 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00428 | 4824 | 621 | 0.20307 | 9 | |
SVM | 0.00341 | 3836 | 449 | 0.14683 | 10 | |
GMM | 0.00313 | 3519 | 373 | 0.12198 | 11 | |
predicate | 0.00300 | 3380 | 305 | 0.09974 | 12 | |
MT | 0.00292 | 3282 | 502 | 0.16416 | 13 | |
ngram | 0.00291 | 3272 | 397 | 0.12982 | 14 | |
metric | 0.00288 | 3243 | 646 | 0.21125 | 15 | |
parsing | 0.00286 | 3218 | 449 | 0.14683 | 16 | |
semantic | 0.00282 | 3176 | 668 | 0.21844 | 17 | |
kernel | 0.00268 | 3015 | 269 | 0.08797 | 18 | |
SNR | 0.00267 | 3010 | 273 | 0.08927 | 19 | |
annotator | 0.00252 | 2842 | 364 | 0.11903 | 20 | |
iteration | 0.00235 | 2642 | 558 | 0.18247 | 21 | |
ontology | 0.00234 | 2636 | 207 | 0.06769 | 22 | |
WER | 0.00227 | 2559 | 326 | 0.10661 | 23 | |
MFCC | 0.00226 | 2550 | 421 | 0.13767 | 24 | |
WordNet | 0.00221 | 2486 | 318 | 0.10399 | 25 | |
dialog | 0.00221 | 2484 | 162 | 0.05298 | 26 | |
dataset | 0.00220 | 2481 | 497 | 0.16252 | 27 | |
subset | 0.00214 | 2405 | 921 | 0.30118 | 28 | |
CRF | 0.00197 | 2217 | 130 | 0.04251 | 29 | |
clustering | 0.00196 | 2208 | 377 | 0.12328 | 30 | |
neural network | 0.00181 | 2034 | 383 | 0.12525 | 31 | |
syntactic | 0.00177 | 1990 | 525 | 0.17168 | 32 | |
normalization | 0.00176 | 1986 | 573 | 0.18738 | 33 | |
entropy | 0.00165 | 1857 | 407 | 0.13309 | 34 | |
gaussian | 0.00162 | 1822 | 501 | 0.16383 | 35 | |
NE | 0.00162 | 1819 | 118 | 0.03859 | 36 | |
MAP | 0.00155 | 1742 | 270 | 0.08829 | 37 | |
optimization | 0.00154 | 1733 | 480 | 0.15697 | 38 | |
tagger | 0.00154 | 1731 | 316 | 0.10334 | 39 | |
bigram | 0.00150 | 1693 | 348 | 0.11380 | 40 | |
synset | 0.00149 | 1673 | 139 | 0.04545 | 41 | |
recognizer | 0.00147 | 1655 | 440 | 0.14388 | 42 | |
EM | 0.00146 | 1646 | 283 | 0.09254 | 43 | |
NLP | 0.00145 | 1636 | 541 | 0.17691 | 44 | |
treebank | 0.00144 | 1617 | 208 | 0.06802 | 45 | |
summarization | 0.00141 | 1592 | 239 | 0.07816 | 46 | |
SMT | 0.00136 | 1527 | 188 | 0.06148 | 47 | |
BLEU | 0.00135 | 1519 | 163 | 0.05330 | 48 | |
formant | 0.00129 | 1451 | 196 | 0.06409 | 49 | |
covariance | 0.00126 | 1420 | 364 | 0.11903 | 50 | |
labeling | 0.00125 | 1405 | 320 | 0.10464 | 51 | |
decoder | 0.00124 | 1401 | 275 | 0.08993 | 52 | |
paraphrase | 0.00121 | 1365 | 106 | 0.03466 | 53 | |
derivation | 0.00121 | 1357 | 263 | 0.08600 | 54 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00119 | 1345 | 142 | 0.04644 | 55 | |
lexical | 0.00115 | 1296 | 499 | 0.16318 | 56 | |
filtering | 0.00113 | 1272 | 417 | 0.13636 | 57 | |
posterior | 0.00111 | 1251 | 262 | 0.08568 | 58 | |
estimator | 0.00110 | 1238 | 162 | 0.05298 | 59 | |
suffix | 0.00110 | 1235 | 210 | 0.06867 | 60 | |
PP | 0.00109 | 1232 | 206 | 0.06736 | 61 | |
spectral | 0.00107 | 1201 | 362 | 0.11838 | 62 | |
disambiguation | 0.00107 | 1200 | 339 | 0.11086 | 63 | |
NIST | 0.00106 | 1191 | 303 | 0.09908 | 64 | |
decoding | 0.00103 | 1164 | 299 | 0.09778 | 65 | |
heuristic | 0.00102 | 1145 | 349 | 0.11413 | 66 | |
trigram | 0.00101 | 1142 | 293 | 0.09581 | 67 | |
acoustic | 0.00100 | 1127 | 436 | 0.14258 | 68 | |
audio | 0.00099 | 1119 | 348 | 0.11380 | 69 | |
MLP | 0.00099 | 1117 | 70 | 0.02289 | 70 | |
preposition | 0.00098 | 1108 | 276 | 0.09026 | 71 | |
morpheme | 0.00095 | 1072 | 131 | 0.04284 | 72 | |
polarity | 0.00095 | 1066 | 100 | 0.03270 | 73 | |
temporal | 0.00094 | 1055 | 299 | 0.09778 | 74 | |
subband | 0.00093 | 1045 | 104 | 0.03401 | 75 | |
unigram | 0.00092 | 1033 | 234 | 0.07652 | 76 | |
prosody | 0.00091 | 1022 | 160 | 0.05232 | 77 | |
coreference | 0.00091 | 1019 | 109 | 0.03564 | 78 | |
error rate | 0.00090 | 1018 | 401 | 0.13113 | 79 | |
modifier | 0.00089 | 999 | 236 | 0.07717 | 80 | |
transliteration | 0.00087 | 977 | 85 | 0.02780 | 81 | |
mandarin | 0.00087 | 974 | 151 | 0.04938 | 82 | |
TREC | 0.00087 | 974 | 152 | 0.04971 | 83 | |
optimal | 0.00086 | 970 | 472 | 0.15435 | 84 | |
punctuation | 0.00086 | 966 | 305 | 0.09974 | 85 | |
XML | 0.00084 | 950 | 241 | 0.07881 | 86 | |
Viterbi | 0.00083 | 938 | 309 | 0.10105 | 87 | |
codebook | 0.00082 | 918 | 81 | 0.02649 | 88 | |
subspace | 0.00082 | 918 | 108 | 0.03532 | 89 | |
coder | 0.00081 | 916 | 111 | 0.03630 | 90 | |
MLLR | 0.00081 | 914 | 113 | 0.03695 | 91 | |
robustness | 0.00081 | 913 | 395 | 0.12917 | 92 | |
LDA | 0.00079 | 895 | 110 | 0.03597 | 93 | |
morphology | 0.00079 | 892 | 194 | 0.06344 | 94 | |
prefix | 0.00079 | 884 | 178 | 0.05821 | 95 | |
DA | 0.00077 | 863 | 47 | 0.01537 | 96 | |
DT | 0.00075 | 844 | 143 | 0.04676 | 97 | |
antecedent | 0.00075 | 842 | 64 | 0.02093 | 98 | |
LR | 0.00075 | 840 | 123 | 0.04022 | 99 | |
TTS | 0.00074 | 837 | 152 | 0.04971 | 100 | |
mismatch | 0.00074 | 835 | 303 | 0.09908 | 101 | |
phonetic | 0.00074 | 834 | 295 | 0.09647 | 102 | |
VP | 0.00074 | 829 | 150 | 0.04905 | 103 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00073 | 825 | 224 | 0.07325 | 104 | |
linear | 0.00073 | 825 | 407 | 0.13309 | 105 | |
trajectory | 0.00071 | 796 | 145 | 0.04742 | 106 | |
abbreviation | 0.00070 | 791 | 147 | 0.04807 | 107 | |
IR | 0.00070 | 786 | 167 | 0.05461 | 108 | |
tagset | 0.00069 | 779 | 103 | 0.03368 | 109 | |
reverberation | 0.00069 | 774 | 105 | 0.03434 | 110 | |
VAD | 0.00068 | 766 | 91 | 0.02976 | 111 | |
BLEU score | 0.00067 | 755 | 113 | 0.03695 | 112 | |
MMSE | 0.00067 | 749 | 73 | 0.02387 | 113 | |
morphological | 0.00065 | 737 | 228 | 0.07456 | 114 | |
collocation | 0.00065 | 734 | 124 | 0.04055 | 115 | |
WSD | 0.00065 | 732 | 73 | 0.02387 | 116 | |
interpolation | 0.00065 | 731 | 221 | 0.07227 | 117 | |
decomposition | 0.00064 | 726 | 256 | 0.08371 | 118 | |
metadata | 0.00064 | 726 | 125 | 0.04088 | 119 | |
cosine | 0.00064 | 724 | 245 | 0.08012 | 120 | |
EER | 0.00064 | 720 | 104 | 0.03401 | 121 | |
LDC | 0.00064 | 718 | 198 | 0.06475 | 122 | |
ISCA | 0.00064 | 716 | 710 | 0.23218 | 123 | |
Mel | 0.00063 | 710 | 308 | 0.10072 | 124 | |
ROUGE | 0.00063 | 708 | 47 | 0.01537 | 125 | |
argmax | 0.00063 | 705 | 265 | 0.08666 | 126 | |
spectrogram | 0.00062 | 698 | 155 | 0.05069 | 127 | |
hypernym | 0.00062 | 698 | 110 | 0.03597 | 128 | |
pruning | 0.00062 | 697 | 169 | 0.05526 | 129 | |
excitation | 0.00061 | 690 | 113 | 0.03695 | 130 | |
test set | 0.00061 | 687 | 330 | 0.10791 | 131 | |
thesaurus | 0.00060 | 676 | 128 | 0.04186 | 132 | |
quantization | 0.00060 | 673 | 119 | 0.03891 | 133 | |
encoding | 0.00059 | 667 | 263 | 0.08600 | 134 | |
entailment | 0.00059 | 661 | 77 | 0.02518 | 135 | |
analyzer | 0.00058 | 658 | 184 | 0.06017 | 136 | |
snippet | 0.00058 | 655 | 88 | 0.02878 | 137 | |
QA | 0.00058 | 653 | 94 | 0.03074 | 138 | |
histogram | 0.00058 | 651 | 153 | 0.05003 | 139 | |
intelligibility | 0.00057 | 646 | 130 | 0.04251 | 140 | |
subtree | 0.00057 | 644 | 113 | 0.03695 | 141 | |
codec | 0.00057 | 641 | 65 | 0.02126 | 142 | |
transducer | 0.00057 | 638 | 103 | 0.03368 | 143 | |
modality | 0.00056 | 628 | 137 | 0.04480 | 144 | |
harmonic | 0.00055 | 623 | 121 | 0.03957 | 145 | |
binary | 0.00055 | 621 | 285 | 0.09320 | 146 | |
automatic | 0.00055 | 619 | 351 | 0.11478 | 147 | |
waveform | 0.00054 | 611 | 218 | 0.07129 | 148 | |
Timit | 0.00054 | 610 | 155 | 0.05069 | 149 | |
bandwidth | 0.00054 | 607 | 180 | 0.05886 | 150 | |
toolkit | 0.00054 | 604 | 328 | 0.10726 | 151 | |
perplexity | 0.00053 | 599 | 119 | 0.03891 | 152 | |
triphone | 0.00053 | 599 | 149 | 0.04872 | 153 | |
categorization | 0.00053 | 593 | 203 | 0.06638 | 154 | |
Bayes | 0.00052 | 580 | 227 | 0.07423 | 155 | |
predictor | 0.00051 | 574 | 124 | 0.04055 | 156 | |
grapheme | 0.00051 | 573 | 63 | 0.02060 | 157 | |
articulation | 0.00050 | 565 | 135 | 0.04415 | 158 | |
bilingual | 0.00050 | 560 | 158 | 0.05167 | 159 | |
subjective | 0.00049 | 555 | 177 | 0.05788 | 160 | |
SAT | 0.00049 | 550 | 49 | 0.01602 | 161 | |
HTML | 0.00048 | 546 | 241 | 0.07881 | 162 | |
disfluency | 0.00048 | 543 | 71 | 0.02322 | 163 | |
FrameNet | 0.00048 | 543 | 78 | 0.02551 | 164 | |
ACE | 0.00047 | 533 | 74 | 0.02420 | 165 | |
tuning | 0.00047 | 533 | 246 | 0.08044 | 166 | |
PropBank | 0.00047 | 532 | 72 | 0.02354 | 167 | |
feature vector | 0.00047 | 528 | 263 | 0.08600 | 168 | |
OOV | 0.00047 | 526 | 115 | 0.03761 | 169 | |
IE | 0.00046 | 523 | 94 | 0.03074 | 170 | |
ARG | 0.00046 | 521 | 90 | 0.02943 | 171 | |
UBM | 0.00046 | 519 | 70 | 0.02289 | 172 | |
schema | 0.00045 | 508 | 124 | 0.04055 | 173 | |
CL | 0.00045 | 507 | 81 | 0.02649 | 174 | |
hyponym | 0.00045 | 507 | 92 | 0.03009 | 175 | |
residual | 0.00045 | 502 | 114 | 0.03728 | 176 | |
grammatical | 0.00044 | 500 | 241 | 0.07881 | 177 | |
prosodic | 0.00044 | 494 | 141 | 0.04611 | 178 | |
anaphor | 0.00044 | 491 | 31 | 0.01014 | 179 | |
unsupervised | 0.00044 | 490 | 216 | 0.07063 | 180 | |
MR | 0.00043 | 489 | 62 | 0.02027 | 181 | |
LSA | 0.00043 | 489 | 62 | 0.02027 | 182 | |
DP | 0.00043 | 479 | 97 | 0.03172 | 183 | |
dimensionality | 0.00042 | 478 | 176 | 0.05755 | 184 | |
computational | 0.00042 | 478 | 297 | 0.09712 | 185 | |
subjectivity | 0.00042 | 477 | 60 | 0.01962 | 186 | |
training datum | 0.00042 | 475 | 283 | 0.09254 | 187 | |
wordnet | 0.00042 | 475 | 73 | 0.02387 | 188 | |
PCA | 0.00042 | 474 | 95 | 0.03107 | 189 | |
fricative | 0.00042 | 474 | 119 | 0.03891 | 190 | |
SD | 0.00042 | 472 | 110 | 0.03597 | 191 | |
SJ | 0.00042 | 470 | 101 | 0.03303 | 192 | |
inverse | 0.00042 | 470 | 252 | 0.08241 | 193 | |
cepstrum | 0.00042 | 470 | 114 | 0.03728 | 194 | |
kappa | 0.00042 | 469 | 124 | 0.04055 | 195 | |
taxonomy | 0.00041 | 466 | 122 | 0.03990 | 196 | |
formalism | 0.00041 | 466 | 158 | 0.05167 | 197 | |
negation | 0.00041 | 466 | 101 | 0.03303 | 198 | |
gazetteer | 0.00041 | 464 | 53 | 0.01733 | 199 | |
perceptron | 0.00041 | 462 | 98 | 0.03205 | 200 |
In 2009, annual number of occurrences: 1074319
Annual number of documents: 2611
2009 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
LM | 0.00703 | 7555 | 714 | 0.27346 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00680 | 7308 | 901 | 0.34508 | 2 | |
classifier | 0.00606 | 6510 | 706 | 0.27039 | 3 | |
HMM | 0.00580 | 6235 | 667 | 0.25546 | 4 | |
POS | 0.00566 | 6077 | 676 | 0.25890 | 5 | |
annotation | 0.00528 | 5673 | 642 | 0.24588 | 6 | |
parser | 0.00494 | 5306 | 438 | 0.16775 | 7 | |
NP | 0.00430 | 4615 | 443 | 0.16967 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00401 | 4309 | 514 | 0.19686 | 9 | |
SVM | 0.00396 | 4249 | 424 | 0.16239 | 10 | |
GMM | 0.00393 | 4220 | 395 | 0.15128 | 11 | |
dataset | 0.00348 | 3744 | 560 | 0.21448 | 12 | |
MT | 0.00347 | 3732 | 449 | 0.17196 | 13 | |
ngram | 0.00325 | 3489 | 410 | 0.15703 | 14 | |
kernel | 0.00315 | 3384 | 267 | 0.10226 | 15 | |
parsing | 0.00311 | 3342 | 434 | 0.16622 | 16 | |
metric | 0.00290 | 3119 | 641 | 0.24550 | 17 | |
predicate | 0.00283 | 3035 | 233 | 0.08924 | 18 | |
semantic | 0.00272 | 2920 | 515 | 0.19724 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00272 | 2918 | 549 | 0.21026 | 20 | |
dialog | 0.00262 | 2817 | 145 | 0.05553 | 21 | |
MFCC | 0.00255 | 2739 | 446 | 0.17082 | 22 | |
SNR | 0.00246 | 2639 | 246 | 0.09422 | 23 | |
clustering | 0.00243 | 2608 | 411 | 0.15741 | 24 | |
WER | 0.00242 | 2603 | 309 | 0.11835 | 25 | |
subset | 0.00230 | 2476 | 816 | 0.31252 | 26 | |
WordNet | 0.00208 | 2238 | 232 | 0.08885 | 27 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00207 | 2229 | 157 | 0.06013 | 28 | |
entropy | 0.00200 | 2154 | 413 | 0.15818 | 29 | |
SMT | 0.00200 | 2147 | 211 | 0.08081 | 30 | |
BLEU | 0.00196 | 2108 | 198 | 0.07583 | 31 | |
derivation | 0.00195 | 2099 | 253 | 0.09690 | 32 | |
gaussian | 0.00193 | 2075 | 523 | 0.20031 | 33 | |
neural network | 0.00186 | 1997 | 332 | 0.12715 | 34 | |
syntactic | 0.00181 | 1948 | 415 | 0.15894 | 35 | |
CRF | 0.00178 | 1907 | 141 | 0.05400 | 36 | |
annotator | 0.00178 | 1907 | 257 | 0.09843 | 37 | |
EM | 0.00174 | 1874 | 307 | 0.11758 | 38 | |
decoder | 0.00168 | 1802 | 292 | 0.11183 | 39 | |
formant | 0.00167 | 1791 | 200 | 0.07660 | 40 | |
optimization | 0.00166 | 1783 | 530 | 0.20299 | 41 | |
normalization | 0.00165 | 1769 | 567 | 0.21716 | 42 | |
bigram | 0.00164 | 1758 | 378 | 0.14477 | 43 | |
recognizer | 0.00163 | 1753 | 404 | 0.15473 | 44 | |
polarity | 0.00156 | 1679 | 75 | 0.02872 | 45 | |
summarization | 0.00152 | 1635 | 163 | 0.06243 | 46 | |
covariance | 0.00151 | 1623 | 367 | 0.14056 | 47 | |
decoding | 0.00148 | 1595 | 335 | 0.12830 | 48 | |
preposition | 0.00140 | 1503 | 198 | 0.07583 | 49 | |
MAP | 0.00135 | 1451 | 261 | 0.09996 | 50 | |
PP | 0.00131 | 1405 | 162 | 0.06205 | 51 | |
tagger | 0.00130 | 1394 | 250 | 0.09575 | 52 | |
spectral | 0.00121 | 1298 | 346 | 0.13252 | 53 | |
NLP | 0.00119 | 1276 | 396 | 0.15167 | 54 | |
disambiguation | 0.00118 | 1269 | 309 | 0.11835 | 55 | |
NIST | 0.00117 | 1257 | 310 | 0.11873 | 56 | |
acoustic | 0.00117 | 1255 | 472 | 0.18077 | 57 | |
suffix | 0.00112 | 1198 | 174 | 0.06664 | 58 | |
labeling | 0.00111 | 1193 | 303 | 0.11605 | 59 | |
filtering | 0.00110 | 1185 | 386 | 0.14784 | 60 | |
NE | 0.00106 | 1136 | 74 | 0.02834 | 61 | |
heuristic | 0.00105 | 1131 | 337 | 0.12907 | 62 | |
morpheme | 0.00104 | 1122 | 109 | 0.04175 | 63 | |
treebank | 0.00104 | 1112 | 157 | 0.06013 | 64 | |
trigram | 0.00103 | 1111 | 285 | 0.10915 | 65 | |
unigram | 0.00103 | 1110 | 282 | 0.10800 | 66 | |
lexical | 0.00103 | 1107 | 413 | 0.15818 | 67 | |
posterior | 0.00103 | 1106 | 287 | 0.10992 | 68 | |
MLP | 0.00102 | 1096 | 77 | 0.02949 | 69 | |
optimal | 0.00100 | 1078 | 466 | 0.17848 | 70 | |
Viterbi | 0.00098 | 1054 | 307 | 0.11758 | 71 | |
LDA | 0.00097 | 1045 | 121 | 0.04634 | 72 | |
MLLR | 0.00097 | 1042 | 114 | 0.04366 | 73 | |
TTS | 0.00094 | 1011 | 132 | 0.05056 | 74 | |
coreference | 0.00093 | 1004 | 66 | 0.02528 | 75 | |
error rate | 0.00092 | 986 | 325 | 0.12447 | 76 | |
UBM | 0.00091 | 979 | 93 | 0.03562 | 77 | |
perplexity | 0.00090 | 971 | 123 | 0.04711 | 78 | |
transliteration | 0.00090 | 962 | 58 | 0.02221 | 79 | |
prosody | 0.00089 | 955 | 166 | 0.06358 | 80 | |
pruning | 0.00088 | 949 | 196 | 0.07507 | 81 | |
estimator | 0.00086 | 922 | 149 | 0.05707 | 82 | |
audio | 0.00083 | 892 | 310 | 0.11873 | 83 | |
VP | 0.00083 | 887 | 135 | 0.05170 | 84 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00081 | 872 | 196 | 0.07507 | 85 | |
synset | 0.00080 | 862 | 94 | 0.03600 | 86 | |
robustness | 0.00079 | 850 | 369 | 0.14133 | 87 | |
EER | 0.00079 | 848 | 106 | 0.04060 | 88 | |
Bayes | 0.00079 | 846 | 252 | 0.09651 | 89 | |
WSD | 0.00078 | 836 | 81 | 0.03102 | 90 | |
entailment | 0.00078 | 835 | 68 | 0.02604 | 91 | |
subtree | 0.00077 | 828 | 113 | 0.04328 | 92 | |
mandarin | 0.00077 | 827 | 115 | 0.04404 | 93 | |
reverberation | 0.00077 | 824 | 96 | 0.03677 | 94 | |
linear | 0.00076 | 819 | 397 | 0.15205 | 95 | |
collocation | 0.00076 | 819 | 95 | 0.03638 | 96 | |
Mel | 0.00075 | 810 | 329 | 0.12601 | 97 | |
ROUGE | 0.00074 | 795 | 48 | 0.01838 | 98 | |
paraphrase | 0.00073 | 788 | 69 | 0.02643 | 99 | |
unsupervised | 0.00072 | 775 | 250 | 0.09575 | 100 | |
abbreviation | 0.00072 | 770 | 126 | 0.04826 | 101 | |
temporal | 0.00072 | 769 | 227 | 0.08694 | 102 | |
subband | 0.00071 | 764 | 77 | 0.02949 | 103 | |
test set | 0.00071 | 760 | 346 | 0.13252 | 104 | |
triphone | 0.00071 | 758 | 192 | 0.07354 | 105 | |
BLEU score | 0.00070 | 753 | 136 | 0.05209 | 106 | |
TREC | 0.00070 | 749 | 127 | 0.04864 | 107 | |
LSA | 0.00070 | 747 | 79 | 0.03026 | 108 | |
interpolation | 0.00069 | 744 | 201 | 0.07698 | 109 | |
waveform | 0.00068 | 729 | 231 | 0.08847 | 110 | |
quantization | 0.00068 | 726 | 116 | 0.04443 | 111 | |
mismatch | 0.00067 | 724 | 285 | 0.10915 | 112 | |
argmax | 0.00067 | 718 | 270 | 0.10341 | 113 | |
prefix | 0.00067 | 717 | 172 | 0.06588 | 114 | |
modality | 0.00067 | 715 | 116 | 0.04443 | 115 | |
intelligibility | 0.00066 | 712 | 137 | 0.05247 | 116 | |
excitation | 0.00066 | 709 | 118 | 0.04519 | 117 | |
cosine | 0.00066 | 706 | 251 | 0.09613 | 118 | |
binary | 0.00066 | 705 | 295 | 0.11298 | 119 | |
trajectory | 0.00065 | 699 | 141 | 0.05400 | 120 | |
modifier | 0.00065 | 693 | 168 | 0.06434 | 121 | |
phonetic | 0.00064 | 690 | 268 | 0.10264 | 122 | |
subspace | 0.00063 | 678 | 91 | 0.03485 | 123 | |
punctuation | 0.00063 | 677 | 257 | 0.09843 | 124 | |
MR | 0.00063 | 675 | 69 | 0.02643 | 125 | |
antecedent | 0.00062 | 668 | 62 | 0.02375 | 126 | |
bilingual | 0.00062 | 662 | 136 | 0.05209 | 127 | |
QA | 0.00061 | 652 | 57 | 0.02183 | 128 | |
decomposition | 0.00060 | 649 | 224 | 0.08579 | 129 | |
DT | 0.00060 | 642 | 118 | 0.04519 | 130 | |
OOV | 0.00060 | 642 | 133 | 0.05094 | 131 | |
TER | 0.00059 | 638 | 63 | 0.02413 | 132 | |
DA | 0.00059 | 637 | 52 | 0.01992 | 133 | |
grapheme | 0.00059 | 637 | 70 | 0.02681 | 134 | |
transducer | 0.00059 | 636 | 129 | 0.04941 | 135 | |
codebook | 0.00059 | 633 | 80 | 0.03064 | 136 | |
feature vector | 0.00059 | 631 | 288 | 0.11030 | 137 | |
bandwidth | 0.00058 | 627 | 146 | 0.05592 | 138 | |
IR | 0.00057 | 617 | 137 | 0.05247 | 139 | |
PLP | 0.00057 | 612 | 110 | 0.04213 | 140 | |
hypernym | 0.00057 | 611 | 75 | 0.02872 | 141 | |
ontology | 0.00057 | 609 | 114 | 0.04366 | 142 | |
unlabeled | 0.00056 | 606 | 136 | 0.05209 | 143 | |
VTLN | 0.00056 | 602 | 54 | 0.02068 | 144 | |
toolkit | 0.00056 | 599 | 323 | 0.12371 | 145 | |
vertex | 0.00056 | 597 | 72 | 0.02758 | 146 | |
snippet | 0.00056 | 597 | 73 | 0.02796 | 147 | |
SD | 0.00055 | 596 | 120 | 0.04596 | 148 | |
pivot | 0.00055 | 591 | 43 | 0.01647 | 149 | |
diarization | 0.00054 | 583 | 44 | 0.01685 | 150 | |
morphology | 0.00054 | 578 | 139 | 0.05324 | 151 | |
FrameNet | 0.00054 | 578 | 53 | 0.02030 | 152 | |
tuning | 0.00054 | 578 | 252 | 0.09651 | 153 | |
Timit | 0.00054 | 576 | 139 | 0.05324 | 154 | |
centroid | 0.00054 | 576 | 112 | 0.04290 | 155 | |
taxonomy | 0.00054 | 575 | 87 | 0.03332 | 156 | |
ACC | 0.00053 | 567 | 99 | 0.03792 | 157 | |
latent | 0.00052 | 562 | 128 | 0.04902 | 158 | |
supervector | 0.00052 | 562 | 61 | 0.02336 | 159 | |
SC | 0.00052 | 561 | 58 | 0.02221 | 160 | |
histogram | 0.00052 | 561 | 127 | 0.04864 | 161 | |
automatic | 0.00052 | 559 | 273 | 0.10456 | 162 | |
concatenation | 0.00052 | 557 | 204 | 0.07813 | 163 | |
anaphora | 0.00052 | 556 | 64 | 0.02451 | 164 | |
babble | 0.00051 | 550 | 75 | 0.02872 | 165 | |
training datum | 0.00051 | 547 | 281 | 0.10762 | 166 | |
schema | 0.00050 | 542 | 80 | 0.03064 | 167 | |
formalism | 0.00049 | 530 | 135 | 0.05170 | 168 | |
regularization | 0.00049 | 530 | 114 | 0.04366 | 169 | |
PER | 0.00049 | 527 | 83 | 0.03179 | 170 | |
ACE | 0.00049 | 526 | 48 | 0.01838 | 171 | |
DP | 0.00049 | 525 | 83 | 0.03179 | 172 | |
ICA | 0.00049 | 525 | 31 | 0.01187 | 173 | |
VAD | 0.00049 | 523 | 76 | 0.02911 | 174 | |
BIC | 0.00048 | 521 | 47 | 0.01800 | 175 | |
subjective | 0.00048 | 521 | 154 | 0.05898 | 176 | |
harmonic | 0.00048 | 520 | 112 | 0.04290 | 177 | |
scaling | 0.00048 | 519 | 220 | 0.08426 | 178 | |
substring | 0.00048 | 519 | 121 | 0.04634 | 179 | |
residual | 0.00048 | 518 | 107 | 0.04098 | 180 | |
hierarchical | 0.00048 | 516 | 168 | 0.06434 | 181 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00048 | 515 | 98 | 0.03753 | 182 | |
bootstrapping | 0.00048 | 515 | 91 | 0.03485 | 183 | |
prosodic | 0.00048 | 511 | 133 | 0.05094 | 184 | |
binarization | 0.00047 | 509 | 18 | 0.00689 | 185 | |
tuple | 0.00047 | 503 | 116 | 0.04443 | 186 | |
ISCA | 0.00046 | 494 | 492 | 0.18843 | 187 | |
FST | 0.00046 | 493 | 62 | 0.02375 | 188 | |
MPE | 0.00046 | 490 | 52 | 0.01992 | 189 | |
sparseness | 0.00046 | 489 | 196 | 0.07507 | 190 | |
nominal | 0.00045 | 487 | 92 | 0.03524 | 191 | |
KL | 0.00045 | 482 | 110 | 0.04213 | 192 | |
spectrogram | 0.00045 | 482 | 150 | 0.05745 | 193 | |
dimensionality | 0.00045 | 481 | 201 | 0.07698 | 194 | |
indexing | 0.00045 | 481 | 147 | 0.05630 | 195 | |
subjectivity | 0.00045 | 480 | 54 | 0.02068 | 196 | |
IE | 0.00044 | 477 | 55 | 0.02106 | 197 | |
thesaurus | 0.00044 | 477 | 88 | 0.03370 | 198 | |
Brighton | 0.00044 | 476 | 476 | 0.18231 | 199 | |
articulation | 0.00044 | 476 | 129 | 0.04941 | 200 |
In 2010, annual number of occurrences: 1343829
Annual number of documents: 3444
2010 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
annotation | 0.00914 | 12288 | 1150 | 0.33391 | 1 | |
POS | 0.00591 | 7942 | 1099 | 0.31911 | 2 | |
SR | 0.00588 | 7899 | 1011 | 0.29355 | 3 | |
classifier | 0.00587 | 7890 | 902 | 0.26190 | 4 | |
HMM | 0.00550 | 7390 | 782 | 0.22706 | 5 | |
LM | 0.00528 | 7099 | 801 | 0.23258 | 6 | |
NP | 0.00469 | 6302 | 649 | 0.18844 | 7 | |
parser | 0.00450 | 6047 | 660 | 0.19164 | 8 | |
dataset | 0.00411 | 5528 | 872 | 0.25319 | 9 | |
segmentation | 0.00386 | 5181 | 658 | 0.19106 | 10 | |
SVM | 0.00352 | 4728 | 593 | 0.17218 | 11 | |
GMM | 0.00322 | 4330 | 447 | 0.12979 | 12 | |
metric | 0.00297 | 3990 | 860 | 0.24971 | 13 | |
ngram | 0.00293 | 3936 | 531 | 0.15418 | 14 | |
annotator | 0.00284 | 3821 | 565 | 0.16405 | 15 | |
SNR | 0.00270 | 3632 | 341 | 0.09901 | 16 | |
parsing | 0.00270 | 3625 | 576 | 0.16725 | 17 | |
semantic | 0.00269 | 3611 | 859 | 0.24942 | 18 | |
MT | 0.00268 | 3607 | 602 | 0.17480 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00255 | 3428 | 759 | 0.22038 | 20 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00235 | 3164 | 305 | 0.08856 | 21 | |
neural network | 0.00219 | 2946 | 486 | 0.14111 | 22 | |
subset | 0.00215 | 2890 | 1115 | 0.32375 | 23 | |
predicate | 0.00215 | 2884 | 335 | 0.09727 | 24 | |
clustering | 0.00211 | 2837 | 532 | 0.15447 | 25 | |
kernel | 0.00205 | 2753 | 340 | 0.09872 | 26 | |
ontology | 0.00203 | 2733 | 265 | 0.07695 | 27 | |
WordNet | 0.00201 | 2705 | 395 | 0.11469 | 28 | |
paraphrase | 0.00196 | 2637 | 140 | 0.04065 | 29 | |
WER | 0.00190 | 2556 | 334 | 0.09698 | 30 | |
MFCC | 0.00188 | 2523 | 455 | 0.13211 | 31 | |
EM | 0.00177 | 2382 | 366 | 0.10627 | 32 | |
syntactic | 0.00168 | 2262 | 685 | 0.19890 | 33 | |
CRF | 0.00168 | 2253 | 214 | 0.06214 | 34 | |
gaussian | 0.00165 | 2218 | 558 | 0.16202 | 35 | |
entropy | 0.00163 | 2187 | 538 | 0.15621 | 36 | |
derivation | 0.00162 | 2181 | 352 | 0.10221 | 37 | |
summarization | 0.00161 | 2164 | 284 | 0.08246 | 38 | |
polarity | 0.00159 | 2142 | 159 | 0.04617 | 39 | |
optimization | 0.00157 | 2105 | 631 | 0.18322 | 40 | |
SMT | 0.00154 | 2068 | 232 | 0.06736 | 41 | |
NLP | 0.00149 | 1999 | 707 | 0.20528 | 42 | |
bigram | 0.00140 | 1882 | 432 | 0.12544 | 43 | |
normalization | 0.00140 | 1880 | 653 | 0.18961 | 44 | |
recognizer | 0.00131 | 1767 | 464 | 0.13473 | 45 | |
synset | 0.00131 | 1765 | 147 | 0.04268 | 46 | |
treebank | 0.00129 | 1733 | 262 | 0.07607 | 47 | |
BLEU | 0.00129 | 1731 | 209 | 0.06069 | 48 | |
dialog | 0.00127 | 1703 | 162 | 0.04704 | 49 | |
decoder | 0.00126 | 1689 | 333 | 0.09669 | 50 | |
posterior | 0.00122 | 1638 | 329 | 0.09553 | 51 | |
preposition | 0.00121 | 1632 | 342 | 0.09930 | 52 | |
disambiguation | 0.00118 | 1592 | 430 | 0.12485 | 53 | |
formant | 0.00118 | 1583 | 205 | 0.05952 | 54 | |
tagger | 0.00116 | 1553 | 390 | 0.11324 | 55 | |
coreference | 0.00114 | 1535 | 149 | 0.04326 | 56 | |
reverberation | 0.00113 | 1512 | 156 | 0.04530 | 57 | |
MAP | 0.00111 | 1498 | 288 | 0.08362 | 58 | |
spectral | 0.00109 | 1471 | 422 | 0.12253 | 59 | |
collocation | 0.00106 | 1430 | 153 | 0.04443 | 60 | |
filtering | 0.00106 | 1426 | 518 | 0.15041 | 61 | |
suffix | 0.00104 | 1399 | 259 | 0.07520 | 62 | |
covariance | 0.00102 | 1375 | 369 | 0.10714 | 63 | |
lexical | 0.00102 | 1367 | 576 | 0.16725 | 64 | |
LDA | 0.00101 | 1360 | 151 | 0.04384 | 65 | |
MWE | 0.00101 | 1353 | 43 | 0.01249 | 66 | |
decoding | 0.00099 | 1335 | 358 | 0.10395 | 67 | |
PP | 0.00099 | 1333 | 246 | 0.07143 | 68 | |
morpheme | 0.00098 | 1321 | 136 | 0.03949 | 69 | |
audio | 0.00095 | 1277 | 419 | 0.12166 | 70 | |
NIST | 0.00095 | 1270 | 354 | 0.10279 | 71 | |
modifier | 0.00093 | 1250 | 257 | 0.07462 | 72 | |
WSD | 0.00093 | 1248 | 133 | 0.03862 | 73 | |
heuristic | 0.00093 | 1247 | 451 | 0.13095 | 74 | |
acoustic | 0.00092 | 1243 | 503 | 0.14605 | 75 | |
unigram | 0.00091 | 1218 | 338 | 0.09814 | 76 | |
XML | 0.00091 | 1217 | 303 | 0.08798 | 77 | |
NE | 0.00089 | 1200 | 117 | 0.03397 | 78 | |
intelligibility | 0.00089 | 1198 | 170 | 0.04936 | 79 | |
VAD | 0.00089 | 1197 | 133 | 0.03862 | 80 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00088 | 1187 | 284 | 0.08246 | 81 | |
VP | 0.00086 | 1162 | 191 | 0.05546 | 82 | |
labeling | 0.00086 | 1162 | 397 | 0.11527 | 83 | |
MLP | 0.00086 | 1157 | 85 | 0.02468 | 84 | |
ROUGE | 0.00084 | 1125 | 68 | 0.01974 | 85 | |
decomposition | 0.00083 | 1120 | 305 | 0.08856 | 86 | |
prosody | 0.00083 | 1119 | 201 | 0.05836 | 87 | |
trigram | 0.00081 | 1094 | 320 | 0.09292 | 88 | |
pruning | 0.00081 | 1094 | 230 | 0.06678 | 89 | |
Viterbi | 0.00081 | 1093 | 329 | 0.09553 | 90 | |
mandarin | 0.00081 | 1086 | 155 | 0.04501 | 91 | |
temporal | 0.00081 | 1083 | 369 | 0.10714 | 92 | |
entailment | 0.00081 | 1083 | 112 | 0.03252 | 93 | |
cosine | 0.00079 | 1065 | 356 | 0.10337 | 94 | |
UBM | 0.00078 | 1053 | 103 | 0.02991 | 95 | |
subband | 0.00078 | 1049 | 112 | 0.03252 | 96 | |
estimator | 0.00077 | 1033 | 181 | 0.05256 | 97 | |
punctuation | 0.00077 | 1029 | 370 | 0.10743 | 98 | |
robustness | 0.00075 | 1014 | 443 | 0.12863 | 99 | |
optimal | 0.00075 | 1009 | 529 | 0.15360 | 100 | |
excitation | 0.00075 | 1008 | 158 | 0.04588 | 101 | |
error rate | 0.00074 | 994 | 401 | 0.11643 | 102 | |
EER | 0.00072 | 974 | 111 | 0.03223 | 103 | |
prefix | 0.00072 | 963 | 227 | 0.06591 | 104 | |
waveform | 0.00070 | 947 | 269 | 0.07811 | 105 | |
mismatch | 0.00070 | 938 | 326 | 0.09466 | 106 | |
keyphrase | 0.00070 | 936 | 29 | 0.00842 | 107 | |
linear | 0.00069 | 928 | 487 | 0.14141 | 108 | |
TTS | 0.00069 | 925 | 160 | 0.04646 | 109 | |
DT | 0.00069 | 923 | 187 | 0.05430 | 110 | |
modality | 0.00067 | 907 | 181 | 0.05256 | 111 | |
transliteration | 0.00067 | 907 | 92 | 0.02671 | 112 | |
trajectory | 0.00067 | 901 | 182 | 0.05285 | 113 | |
OOV | 0.00067 | 894 | 129 | 0.03746 | 114 | |
transducer | 0.00065 | 868 | 139 | 0.04036 | 115 | |
MLLR | 0.00064 | 865 | 114 | 0.03310 | 116 | |
Mel | 0.00064 | 860 | 364 | 0.10569 | 117 | |
vertex | 0.00064 | 857 | 109 | 0.03165 | 118 | |
initialization | 0.00064 | 855 | 242 | 0.07027 | 119 | |
FrameNet | 0.00064 | 855 | 96 | 0.02787 | 120 | |
binary | 0.00064 | 855 | 416 | 0.12079 | 121 | |
spectrogram | 0.00064 | 854 | 205 | 0.05952 | 122 | |
subspace | 0.00063 | 845 | 119 | 0.03455 | 123 | |
negation | 0.00063 | 845 | 146 | 0.04239 | 124 | |
test set | 0.00063 | 843 | 407 | 0.11818 | 125 | |
perplexity | 0.00062 | 830 | 139 | 0.04036 | 126 | |
TREC | 0.00062 | 828 | 154 | 0.04472 | 127 | |
tuple | 0.00061 | 814 | 163 | 0.04733 | 128 | |
interpolation | 0.00060 | 809 | 253 | 0.07346 | 129 | |
SD | 0.00060 | 801 | 148 | 0.04297 | 130 | |
unsupervised | 0.00059 | 798 | 308 | 0.08943 | 131 | |
bilingual | 0.00059 | 796 | 211 | 0.06127 | 132 | |
phonetic | 0.00059 | 794 | 291 | 0.08449 | 133 | |
morphological | 0.00059 | 791 | 292 | 0.08479 | 134 | |
diarization | 0.00059 | 789 | 65 | 0.01887 | 135 | |
encoding | 0.00058 | 786 | 292 | 0.08479 | 136 | |
toolkit | 0.00058 | 780 | 473 | 0.13734 | 137 | |
argmax | 0.00058 | 776 | 331 | 0.09611 | 138 | |
subtree | 0.00058 | 773 | 126 | 0.03659 | 139 | |
harmonic | 0.00057 | 764 | 171 | 0.04965 | 140 | |
DA | 0.00057 | 762 | 58 | 0.01684 | 141 | |
morphology | 0.00056 | 759 | 228 | 0.06620 | 142 | |
IR | 0.00056 | 748 | 169 | 0.04907 | 143 | |
antecedent | 0.00055 | 745 | 109 | 0.03165 | 144 | |
Timit | 0.00055 | 733 | 163 | 0.04733 | 145 | |
metadata | 0.00055 | 733 | 180 | 0.05226 | 146 | |
residual | 0.00054 | 728 | 170 | 0.04936 | 147 | |
LR | 0.00054 | 723 | 115 | 0.03339 | 148 | |
quantization | 0.00053 | 716 | 148 | 0.04297 | 149 | |
taxonomy | 0.00053 | 715 | 149 | 0.04326 | 150 | |
histogram | 0.00053 | 714 | 179 | 0.05197 | 151 | |
MR | 0.00053 | 712 | 94 | 0.02729 | 152 | |
Bayes | 0.00052 | 705 | 288 | 0.08362 | 153 | |
hierarchical | 0.00052 | 693 | 257 | 0.07462 | 154 | |
schema | 0.00051 | 692 | 164 | 0.04762 | 155 | |
ACC | 0.00051 | 691 | 146 | 0.04239 | 156 | |
Urdu | 0.00051 | 690 | 38 | 0.01103 | 157 | |
training datum | 0.00051 | 690 | 362 | 0.10511 | 158 | |
propagation | 0.00051 | 689 | 196 | 0.05691 | 159 | |
ACE | 0.00050 | 676 | 98 | 0.02846 | 160 | |
LDC | 0.00050 | 669 | 166 | 0.04820 | 161 | |
nom | 0.00050 | 668 | 94 | 0.02729 | 162 | |
wordnet | 0.00049 | 665 | 100 | 0.02904 | 163 | |
SN | 0.00049 | 662 | 135 | 0.03920 | 164 | |
masking | 0.00049 | 655 | 98 | 0.02846 | 165 | |
STD | 0.00048 | 648 | 93 | 0.02700 | 166 | |
PCA | 0.00048 | 647 | 104 | 0.03020 | 167 | |
talker | 0.00048 | 645 | 88 | 0.02555 | 168 | |
tuning | 0.00048 | 644 | 317 | 0.09204 | 169 | |
QA | 0.00048 | 643 | 84 | 0.02439 | 170 | |
automatic | 0.00048 | 642 | 383 | 0.11121 | 171 | |
concatenation | 0.00048 | 640 | 225 | 0.06533 | 172 | |
sparsity | 0.00048 | 639 | 256 | 0.07433 | 173 | |
Fourier | 0.00047 | 637 | 259 | 0.07520 | 174 | |
subjectivity | 0.00047 | 633 | 94 | 0.02729 | 175 | |
PLP | 0.00047 | 632 | 125 | 0.03630 | 176 | |
bandwidth | 0.00047 | 631 | 182 | 0.05285 | 177 | |
latent | 0.00047 | 630 | 186 | 0.05401 | 178 | |
localization | 0.00047 | 630 | 100 | 0.02904 | 179 | |
codebook | 0.00047 | 630 | 89 | 0.02584 | 180 | |
dimensionality | 0.00047 | 628 | 239 | 0.06940 | 181 | |
DP | 0.00046 | 620 | 100 | 0.02904 | 182 | |
BLEU score | 0.00046 | 619 | 163 | 0.04733 | 183 | |
connective | 0.00046 | 618 | 47 | 0.01365 | 184 | |
codec | 0.00046 | 618 | 53 | 0.01539 | 185 | |
analyzer | 0.00046 | 615 | 173 | 0.05023 | 186 | |
AVG | 0.00046 | 615 | 191 | 0.05546 | 187 | |
grammatical | 0.00046 | 613 | 292 | 0.08479 | 188 | |
DFT | 0.00046 | 612 | 112 | 0.03252 | 189 | |
multiword | 0.00045 | 610 | 116 | 0.03368 | 190 | |
triphone | 0.00045 | 608 | 183 | 0.05314 | 191 | |
perceptron | 0.00045 | 606 | 138 | 0.04007 | 192 | |
hypernym | 0.00045 | 603 | 143 | 0.04152 | 193 | |
inverse | 0.00045 | 602 | 315 | 0.09146 | 194 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00045 | 600 | 128 | 0.03717 | 195 | |
wavelet | 0.00044 | 597 | 50 | 0.01452 | 196 | |
CL | 0.00044 | 596 | 101 | 0.02933 | 197 | |
formalism | 0.00044 | 596 | 206 | 0.05981 | 198 | |
feature vector | 0.00044 | 585 | 291 | 0.08449 | 199 | |
predictor | 0.00043 | 583 | 178 | 0.05168 | 200 |
In 2011, annual number of occurrences: 1133646
Annual number of documents: 2941
2011 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
classifier | 0.00662 | 7508 | 850 | 0.28902 | 1 | |
SR | 0.00659 | 7472 | 962 | 0.32710 | 2 | |
LM | 0.00626 | 7097 | 824 | 0.28018 | 3 | |
HMM | 0.00591 | 6700 | 769 | 0.26148 | 4 | |
annotation | 0.00584 | 6622 | 822 | 0.27950 | 5 | |
POS | 0.00547 | 6202 | 738 | 0.25094 | 6 | |
GMM | 0.00489 | 5546 | 497 | 0.16899 | 7 | |
dataset | 0.00430 | 4879 | 819 | 0.27848 | 8 | |
NP | 0.00416 | 4715 | 470 | 0.15981 | 9 | |
SVM | 0.00415 | 4710 | 549 | 0.18667 | 10 | |
SNR | 0.00397 | 4497 | 339 | 0.11527 | 11 | |
parser | 0.00382 | 4336 | 464 | 0.15777 | 12 | |
segmentation | 0.00359 | 4073 | 612 | 0.20809 | 13 | |
MFCC | 0.00317 | 3591 | 515 | 0.17511 | 14 | |
metric | 0.00316 | 3582 | 840 | 0.28562 | 15 | |
ngram | 0.00295 | 3342 | 488 | 0.16593 | 16 | |
iteration | 0.00287 | 3253 | 787 | 0.26760 | 17 | |
tweet | 0.00267 | 3031 | 76 | 0.02584 | 18 | |
kernel | 0.00260 | 2952 | 371 | 0.12615 | 19 | |
MT | 0.00257 | 2914 | 468 | 0.15913 | 20 | |
parsing | 0.00242 | 2739 | 460 | 0.15641 | 21 | |
neural network | 0.00241 | 2734 | 398 | 0.13533 | 22 | |
clustering | 0.00240 | 2725 | 522 | 0.17749 | 23 | |
WER | 0.00238 | 2701 | 339 | 0.11527 | 24 | |
subset | 0.00226 | 2563 | 956 | 0.32506 | 25 | |
optimization | 0.00201 | 2280 | 662 | 0.22509 | 26 | |
gaussian | 0.00201 | 2277 | 584 | 0.19857 | 27 | |
LDA | 0.00189 | 2147 | 213 | 0.07242 | 28 | |
covariance | 0.00189 | 2145 | 476 | 0.16185 | 29 | |
normalization | 0.00189 | 2138 | 649 | 0.22067 | 30 | |
MLP | 0.00184 | 2085 | 111 | 0.03774 | 31 | |
annotator | 0.00177 | 2011 | 344 | 0.11697 | 32 | |
predicate | 0.00171 | 1936 | 220 | 0.07480 | 33 | |
semantic | 0.00168 | 1902 | 527 | 0.17919 | 34 | |
CRF | 0.00160 | 1818 | 193 | 0.06562 | 35 | |
spectral | 0.00158 | 1796 | 469 | 0.15947 | 36 | |
BLEU | 0.00158 | 1794 | 202 | 0.06868 | 37 | |
bigram | 0.00154 | 1742 | 424 | 0.14417 | 38 | |
SMT | 0.00153 | 1739 | 230 | 0.07820 | 39 | |
entropy | 0.00151 | 1716 | 438 | 0.14893 | 40 | |
UBM | 0.00148 | 1679 | 151 | 0.05134 | 41 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00144 | 1636 | 231 | 0.07854 | 42 | |
MAP | 0.00144 | 1629 | 334 | 0.11357 | 43 | |
EM | 0.00138 | 1569 | 371 | 0.12615 | 44 | |
filtering | 0.00138 | 1560 | 516 | 0.17545 | 45 | |
recognizer | 0.00133 | 1512 | 430 | 0.14621 | 46 | |
acoustic | 0.00132 | 1492 | 555 | 0.18871 | 47 | |
dialog | 0.00131 | 1486 | 161 | 0.05474 | 48 | |
posterior | 0.00131 | 1485 | 364 | 0.12377 | 49 | |
estimator | 0.00131 | 1480 | 198 | 0.06732 | 50 | |
decoder | 0.00128 | 1456 | 317 | 0.10779 | 51 | |
trajectory | 0.00128 | 1446 | 177 | 0.06018 | 52 | |
audio | 0.00127 | 1445 | 449 | 0.15267 | 53 | |
NE | 0.00120 | 1356 | 94 | 0.03196 | 54 | |
coreference | 0.00119 | 1344 | 106 | 0.03604 | 55 | |
derivation | 0.00118 | 1339 | 321 | 0.10915 | 56 | |
NIST | 0.00118 | 1333 | 345 | 0.11731 | 57 | |
WordNet | 0.00116 | 1313 | 226 | 0.07684 | 58 | |
tagger | 0.00113 | 1277 | 278 | 0.09453 | 59 | |
syntactic | 0.00112 | 1267 | 430 | 0.14621 | 60 | |
formant | 0.00110 | 1252 | 196 | 0.06664 | 61 | |
summarization | 0.00110 | 1246 | 191 | 0.06494 | 62 | |
unigram | 0.00109 | 1239 | 335 | 0.11391 | 63 | |
EER | 0.00107 | 1213 | 153 | 0.05202 | 64 | |
NLP | 0.00105 | 1187 | 500 | 0.17001 | 65 | |
polarity | 0.00104 | 1175 | 109 | 0.03706 | 66 | |
decoding | 0.00103 | 1172 | 352 | 0.11969 | 67 | |
optimal | 0.00103 | 1163 | 572 | 0.19449 | 68 | |
subband | 0.00102 | 1161 | 128 | 0.04352 | 69 | |
preposition | 0.00101 | 1141 | 217 | 0.07378 | 70 | |
reverberation | 0.00096 | 1093 | 142 | 0.04828 | 71 | |
cosine | 0.00096 | 1087 | 342 | 0.11629 | 72 | |
Mel | 0.00095 | 1078 | 396 | 0.13465 | 73 | |
intelligibility | 0.00094 | 1064 | 150 | 0.05100 | 74 | |
disambiguation | 0.00094 | 1062 | 260 | 0.08841 | 75 | |
robustness | 0.00092 | 1047 | 445 | 0.15131 | 76 | |
trigram | 0.00092 | 1038 | 335 | 0.11391 | 77 | |
labeling | 0.00091 | 1034 | 338 | 0.11493 | 78 | |
paraphrase | 0.00090 | 1023 | 85 | 0.02890 | 79 | |
spectrogram | 0.00088 | 1002 | 198 | 0.06732 | 80 | |
synset | 0.00087 | 989 | 91 | 0.03094 | 81 | |
prosody | 0.00086 | 979 | 190 | 0.06460 | 82 | |
decomposition | 0.00085 | 959 | 294 | 0.09997 | 83 | |
subspace | 0.00083 | 944 | 172 | 0.05848 | 84 | |
linear | 0.00083 | 940 | 489 | 0.16627 | 85 | |
transliteration | 0.00083 | 936 | 64 | 0.02176 | 86 | |
treebank | 0.00081 | 922 | 160 | 0.05440 | 87 | |
suffix | 0.00081 | 915 | 192 | 0.06528 | 88 | |
error rate | 0.00081 | 913 | 401 | 0.13635 | 89 | |
supervector | 0.00080 | 912 | 111 | 0.03774 | 90 | |
binary | 0.00080 | 911 | 401 | 0.13635 | 91 | |
morpheme | 0.00080 | 909 | 103 | 0.03502 | 92 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00080 | 905 | 219 | 0.07446 | 93 | |
mismatch | 0.00080 | 903 | 335 | 0.11391 | 94 | |
interpolation | 0.00079 | 898 | 268 | 0.09113 | 95 | |
lexical | 0.00079 | 896 | 396 | 0.13465 | 96 | |
VAD | 0.00078 | 880 | 110 | 0.03740 | 97 | |
temporal | 0.00078 | 879 | 308 | 0.10473 | 98 | |
TTS | 0.00076 | 864 | 135 | 0.04590 | 99 | |
Timit | 0.00076 | 858 | 196 | 0.06664 | 100 | |
triphone | 0.00075 | 849 | 204 | 0.06936 | 101 | |
histogram | 0.00075 | 848 | 213 | 0.07242 | 102 | |
regularization | 0.00075 | 847 | 206 | 0.07004 | 103 | |
mandarin | 0.00074 | 837 | 143 | 0.04862 | 104 | |
punctuation | 0.00073 | 829 | 278 | 0.09453 | 105 | |
harmonic | 0.00073 | 828 | 181 | 0.06154 | 106 | |
ontology | 0.00073 | 826 | 135 | 0.04590 | 107 | |
diarization | 0.00073 | 823 | 56 | 0.01904 | 108 | |
PLP | 0.00072 | 817 | 140 | 0.04760 | 109 | |
propagation | 0.00072 | 817 | 222 | 0.07548 | 110 | |
TREC | 0.00072 | 817 | 148 | 0.05032 | 111 | |
heuristic | 0.00069 | 779 | 350 | 0.11901 | 112 | |
vertex | 0.00069 | 778 | 91 | 0.03094 | 113 | |
VP | 0.00068 | 771 | 135 | 0.04590 | 114 | |
DT | 0.00068 | 769 | 169 | 0.05746 | 115 | |
permutation | 0.00067 | 761 | 110 | 0.03740 | 116 | |
toolkit | 0.00067 | 758 | 473 | 0.16083 | 117 | |
subtraction | 0.00067 | 756 | 181 | 0.06154 | 118 | |
modifier | 0.00066 | 753 | 155 | 0.05270 | 119 | |
tuning | 0.00066 | 749 | 350 | 0.11901 | 120 | |
PP | 0.00066 | 744 | 154 | 0.05236 | 121 | |
Viterbi | 0.00065 | 742 | 283 | 0.09623 | 122 | |
Bayes | 0.00065 | 742 | 292 | 0.09929 | 123 | |
latent | 0.00065 | 734 | 217 | 0.07378 | 124 | |
test set | 0.00065 | 734 | 401 | 0.13635 | 125 | |
bandwidth | 0.00064 | 726 | 205 | 0.06970 | 126 | |
excitation | 0.00064 | 726 | 140 | 0.04760 | 127 | |
feature vector | 0.00064 | 722 | 325 | 0.11051 | 128 | |
diagonal | 0.00064 | 721 | 296 | 0.10065 | 129 | |
MMSE | 0.00064 | 721 | 89 | 0.03026 | 130 | |
pruning | 0.00063 | 716 | 175 | 0.05950 | 131 | |
MWE | 0.00063 | 714 | 25 | 0.00850 | 132 | |
residual | 0.00063 | 712 | 163 | 0.05542 | 133 | |
adaptive | 0.00063 | 709 | 210 | 0.07140 | 134 | |
JFA | 0.00062 | 707 | 73 | 0.02482 | 135 | |
unsupervised | 0.00062 | 702 | 285 | 0.09691 | 136 | |
perplexity | 0.00061 | 696 | 138 | 0.04692 | 137 | |
bilingual | 0.00061 | 693 | 153 | 0.05202 | 138 | |
waveform | 0.00061 | 693 | 239 | 0.08126 | 139 | |
argmax | 0.00060 | 685 | 300 | 0.10201 | 140 | |
exemplar | 0.00059 | 670 | 56 | 0.01904 | 141 | |
OOV | 0.00059 | 664 | 122 | 0.04148 | 142 | |
phonetic | 0.00059 | 664 | 274 | 0.09317 | 143 | |
dimensionality | 0.00058 | 660 | 265 | 0.09011 | 144 | |
hierarchical | 0.00058 | 658 | 237 | 0.08058 | 145 | |
SRE | 0.00058 | 653 | 90 | 0.03060 | 146 | |
cepstral | 0.00058 | 653 | 247 | 0.08399 | 147 | |
keyphrase | 0.00056 | 633 | 19 | 0.00646 | 148 | |
predictor | 0.00056 | 632 | 160 | 0.05440 | 149 | |
LSA | 0.00055 | 629 | 79 | 0.02686 | 150 | |
transaction ON audio | 0.00055 | 627 | 215 | 0.07310 | 151 | |
Mert | 0.00055 | 623 | 96 | 0.03264 | 152 | |
SD | 0.00054 | 611 | 144 | 0.04896 | 153 | |
sparsity | 0.00054 | 611 | 238 | 0.08092 | 154 | |
DBN | 0.00053 | 600 | 44 | 0.01496 | 155 | |
IR | 0.00052 | 594 | 166 | 0.05644 | 156 | |
BLEU score | 0.00052 | 594 | 155 | 0.05270 | 157 | |
sparse | 0.00052 | 594 | 205 | 0.06970 | 158 | |
beamformer | 0.00052 | 593 | 47 | 0.01598 | 159 | |
negation | 0.00052 | 592 | 124 | 0.04216 | 160 | |
PCA | 0.00052 | 589 | 131 | 0.04454 | 161 | |
DTW | 0.00052 | 587 | 60 | 0.02040 | 162 | |
localization | 0.00052 | 586 | 94 | 0.03196 | 163 | |
prefix | 0.00051 | 583 | 164 | 0.05576 | 164 | |
subtree | 0.00051 | 576 | 107 | 0.03638 | 165 | |
antecedent | 0.00051 | 575 | 75 | 0.02550 | 166 | |
computational | 0.00051 | 573 | 343 | 0.11663 | 167 | |
SC | 0.00050 | 572 | 72 | 0.02448 | 168 | |
language processing | 0.00050 | 572 | 167 | 0.05678 | 169 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00050 | 570 | 162 | 0.05508 | 170 | |
initialization | 0.00050 | 570 | 243 | 0.08262 | 171 | |
automatic | 0.00050 | 565 | 327 | 0.11119 | 172 | |
Fourier | 0.00049 | 555 | 278 | 0.09453 | 173 | |
morphology | 0.00049 | 554 | 156 | 0.05304 | 174 | |
DCT | 0.00049 | 554 | 107 | 0.03638 | 175 | |
calibration | 0.00049 | 551 | 77 | 0.02618 | 176 | |
LR | 0.00049 | 550 | 105 | 0.03570 | 177 | |
talker | 0.00049 | 550 | 82 | 0.02788 | 178 | |
ROUGE | 0.00048 | 549 | 35 | 0.01190 | 179 | |
wiener | 0.00048 | 545 | 100 | 0.03400 | 180 | |
articulation | 0.00048 | 544 | 135 | 0.04590 | 181 | |
collocation | 0.00048 | 541 | 82 | 0.02788 | 182 | |
VTLN | 0.00047 | 536 | 57 | 0.01938 | 183 | |
inverse | 0.00047 | 534 | 313 | 0.10643 | 184 | |
tuple | 0.00046 | 527 | 150 | 0.05100 | 185 | |
training datum | 0.00046 | 526 | 337 | 0.11459 | 186 | |
FFT | 0.00046 | 525 | 149 | 0.05066 | 187 | |
prosodic | 0.00046 | 524 | 145 | 0.04930 | 188 | |
MLLR | 0.00046 | 523 | 124 | 0.04216 | 189 | |
WSD | 0.00046 | 521 | 63 | 0.02142 | 190 | |
perceptron | 0.00046 | 521 | 134 | 0.04556 | 191 | |
evaluator | 0.00046 | 519 | 59 | 0.02006 | 192 | |
maximization | 0.00046 | 518 | 321 | 0.10915 | 193 | |
factorization | 0.00045 | 510 | 104 | 0.03536 | 194 | |
loudspeaker | 0.00045 | 508 | 68 | 0.02312 | 195 | |
inversion | 0.00044 | 504 | 103 | 0.03502 | 196 | |
morphological | 0.00044 | 503 | 179 | 0.06086 | 197 | |
filterbank | 0.00044 | 501 | 94 | 0.03196 | 198 | |
PER | 0.00044 | 497 | 90 | 0.03060 | 199 | |
median | 0.00044 | 495 | 174 | 0.05916 | 200 |
In 2012, annual number of occurrences: 1446035
Annual number of documents: 3402
2012 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
annotation | 0.01057 | 15281 | 1257 | 0.36949 | 1 | |
POS | 0.00655 | 9476 | 1082 | 0.31805 | 2 | |
classifier | 0.00615 | 8890 | 965 | 0.28366 | 3 | |
dataset | 0.00565 | 8172 | 1094 | 0.32158 | 4 | |
LM | 0.00537 | 7763 | 795 | 0.23369 | 5 | |
SR | 0.00496 | 7172 | 906 | 0.26631 | 6 | |
parser | 0.00442 | 6396 | 606 | 0.17813 | 7 | |
HMM | 0.00436 | 6302 | 708 | 0.20811 | 8 | |
segmentation | 0.00385 | 5565 | 683 | 0.20076 | 9 | |
annotator | 0.00368 | 5327 | 617 | 0.18136 | 10 | |
NP | 0.00353 | 5107 | 587 | 0.17255 | 11 | |
metric | 0.00342 | 4951 | 982 | 0.28865 | 12 | |
GMM | 0.00336 | 4857 | 452 | 0.13286 | 13 | |
ngram | 0.00320 | 4623 | 588 | 0.17284 | 14 | |
SVM | 0.00303 | 4382 | 598 | 0.17578 | 15 | |
parsing | 0.00272 | 3932 | 580 | 0.17049 | 16 | |
semantic | 0.00270 | 3903 | 825 | 0.24250 | 17 | |
SNR | 0.00259 | 3740 | 329 | 0.09671 | 18 | |
MT | 0.00252 | 3651 | 611 | 0.17960 | 19 | |
iteration | 0.00247 | 3566 | 762 | 0.22399 | 20 | |
tweet | 0.00245 | 3538 | 102 | 0.02998 | 21 | |
clustering | 0.00241 | 3482 | 533 | 0.15667 | 22 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00227 | 3279 | 363 | 0.10670 | 23 | |
predicate | 0.00215 | 3113 | 320 | 0.09406 | 24 | |
neural network | 0.00215 | 3109 | 422 | 0.12404 | 25 | |
subset | 0.00204 | 2950 | 1074 | 0.31570 | 26 | |
CRF | 0.00192 | 2780 | 257 | 0.07554 | 27 | |
normalization | 0.00186 | 2695 | 719 | 0.21135 | 28 | |
optimization | 0.00185 | 2671 | 637 | 0.18724 | 29 | |
MFCC | 0.00183 | 2643 | 451 | 0.13257 | 30 | |
WER | 0.00180 | 2603 | 347 | 0.10200 | 31 | |
polarity | 0.00177 | 2554 | 160 | 0.04703 | 32 | |
NLP | 0.00176 | 2547 | 787 | 0.23133 | 33 | |
paraphrase | 0.00176 | 2539 | 158 | 0.04644 | 34 | |
bigram | 0.00171 | 2476 | 470 | 0.13815 | 35 | |
SMT | 0.00170 | 2458 | 278 | 0.08172 | 36 | |
BLEU | 0.00163 | 2357 | 218 | 0.06408 | 37 | |
entropy | 0.00157 | 2274 | 460 | 0.13521 | 38 | |
WordNet | 0.00155 | 2247 | 346 | 0.10170 | 39 | |
LDA | 0.00150 | 2173 | 229 | 0.06731 | 40 | |
syntactic | 0.00147 | 2122 | 650 | 0.19106 | 41 | |
kernel | 0.00147 | 2120 | 347 | 0.10200 | 42 | |
tagger | 0.00140 | 2024 | 413 | 0.12140 | 43 | |
coreference | 0.00138 | 1998 | 148 | 0.04350 | 44 | |
negation | 0.00137 | 1987 | 181 | 0.05320 | 45 | |
dialog | 0.00136 | 1965 | 165 | 0.04850 | 46 | |
gaussian | 0.00136 | 1963 | 518 | 0.15226 | 47 | |
derivation | 0.00136 | 1960 | 357 | 0.10494 | 48 | |
treebank | 0.00135 | 1952 | 265 | 0.07790 | 49 | |
filtering | 0.00134 | 1936 | 575 | 0.16902 | 50 | |
EM | 0.00122 | 1770 | 325 | 0.09553 | 51 | |
synset | 0.00121 | 1751 | 168 | 0.04938 | 52 | |
decoder | 0.00119 | 1715 | 314 | 0.09230 | 53 | |
spectral | 0.00118 | 1708 | 403 | 0.11846 | 54 | |
unigram | 0.00117 | 1685 | 387 | 0.11376 | 55 | |
MAP | 0.00116 | 1683 | 306 | 0.08995 | 56 | |
summarization | 0.00116 | 1671 | 252 | 0.07407 | 57 | |
disambiguation | 0.00115 | 1660 | 411 | 0.12081 | 58 | |
ontology | 0.00113 | 1633 | 221 | 0.06496 | 59 | |
diarization | 0.00112 | 1624 | 68 | 0.01999 | 60 | |
covariance | 0.00112 | 1614 | 399 | 0.11728 | 61 | |
lexical | 0.00110 | 1596 | 632 | 0.18577 | 62 | |
punctuation | 0.00109 | 1572 | 429 | 0.12610 | 63 | |
suffix | 0.00109 | 1569 | 260 | 0.07643 | 64 | |
posterior | 0.00106 | 1526 | 383 | 0.11258 | 65 | |
recognizer | 0.00102 | 1474 | 410 | 0.12052 | 66 | |
temporal | 0.00100 | 1441 | 371 | 0.10905 | 67 | |
entailment | 0.00099 | 1426 | 141 | 0.04145 | 68 | |
acoustic | 0.00097 | 1406 | 519 | 0.15256 | 69 | |
intelligibility | 0.00095 | 1377 | 183 | 0.05379 | 70 | |
cosine | 0.00095 | 1374 | 415 | 0.12199 | 71 | |
PP | 0.00090 | 1307 | 199 | 0.05850 | 72 | |
heuristic | 0.00090 | 1296 | 450 | 0.13228 | 73 | |
labeling | 0.00090 | 1295 | 407 | 0.11964 | 74 | |
NE | 0.00088 | 1272 | 120 | 0.03527 | 75 | |
modifier | 0.00088 | 1269 | 271 | 0.07966 | 76 | |
NIST | 0.00088 | 1267 | 316 | 0.09289 | 77 | |
preposition | 0.00087 | 1262 | 338 | 0.09935 | 78 | |
audio | 0.00086 | 1250 | 436 | 0.12816 | 79 | |
decoding | 0.00086 | 1244 | 331 | 0.09730 | 80 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00085 | 1234 | 292 | 0.08583 | 81 | |
pruning | 0.00083 | 1197 | 195 | 0.05732 | 82 | |
reverberation | 0.00083 | 1196 | 140 | 0.04115 | 83 | |
VP | 0.00082 | 1181 | 182 | 0.05350 | 84 | |
MLP | 0.00082 | 1179 | 103 | 0.03028 | 85 | |
LR | 0.00081 | 1178 | 138 | 0.04056 | 86 | |
prefix | 0.00081 | 1175 | 254 | 0.07466 | 87 | |
metadata | 0.00080 | 1163 | 205 | 0.06026 | 88 | |
binary | 0.00080 | 1163 | 482 | 0.14168 | 89 | |
optimal | 0.00080 | 1162 | 502 | 0.14756 | 90 | |
predictor | 0.00080 | 1159 | 181 | 0.05320 | 91 | |
decomposition | 0.00079 | 1149 | 333 | 0.09788 | 92 | |
XML | 0.00078 | 1130 | 289 | 0.08495 | 93 | |
Mel | 0.00078 | 1125 | 342 | 0.10053 | 94 | |
WSD | 0.00075 | 1091 | 100 | 0.02939 | 95 | |
tuning | 0.00075 | 1091 | 384 | 0.11287 | 96 | |
spectrogram | 0.00075 | 1086 | 191 | 0.05614 | 97 | |
trigram | 0.00075 | 1084 | 347 | 0.10200 | 98 | |
DT | 0.00074 | 1076 | 184 | 0.05409 | 99 | |
formant | 0.00074 | 1076 | 197 | 0.05791 | 100 | |
modality | 0.00074 | 1074 | 182 | 0.05350 | 101 | |
perplexity | 0.00073 | 1060 | 156 | 0.04586 | 102 | |
interpolation | 0.00071 | 1024 | 275 | 0.08083 | 103 | |
transliteration | 0.00071 | 1024 | 99 | 0.02910 | 104 | |
TREC | 0.00071 | 1020 | 146 | 0.04292 | 105 | |
robustness | 0.00069 | 1001 | 427 | 0.12551 | 106 | |
propagation | 0.00068 | 989 | 223 | 0.06555 | 107 | |
latent | 0.00068 | 979 | 251 | 0.07378 | 108 | |
UBM | 0.00067 | 972 | 120 | 0.03527 | 109 | |
sparsity | 0.00067 | 963 | 291 | 0.08554 | 110 | |
mandarin | 0.00066 | 959 | 145 | 0.04262 | 111 | |
morphological | 0.00066 | 955 | 313 | 0.09200 | 112 | |
Viterbi | 0.00066 | 949 | 282 | 0.08289 | 113 | |
antecedent | 0.00066 | 949 | 93 | 0.02734 | 114 | |
estimator | 0.00065 | 946 | 170 | 0.04997 | 115 | |
TM | 0.00065 | 945 | 100 | 0.02939 | 116 | |
regularization | 0.00065 | 939 | 223 | 0.06555 | 117 | |
MSA | 0.00064 | 929 | 39 | 0.01146 | 118 | |
linear | 0.00064 | 921 | 457 | 0.13433 | 119 | |
taxonomy | 0.00063 | 904 | 130 | 0.03821 | 120 | |
perceptron | 0.00062 | 893 | 155 | 0.04556 | 121 | |
TTS | 0.00062 | 890 | 137 | 0.04027 | 122 | |
histogram | 0.00061 | 885 | 193 | 0.05673 | 123 | |
excitation | 0.00061 | 880 | 137 | 0.04027 | 124 | |
subtree | 0.00061 | 878 | 139 | 0.04086 | 125 | |
transducer | 0.00060 | 866 | 138 | 0.04056 | 126 | |
mismatch | 0.00060 | 863 | 365 | 0.10729 | 127 | |
subspace | 0.00059 | 860 | 172 | 0.05056 | 128 | |
test set | 0.00059 | 860 | 402 | 0.11817 | 129 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00059 | 859 | 191 | 0.05614 | 130 | |
toolkit | 0.00059 | 856 | 476 | 0.13992 | 131 | |
error rate | 0.00059 | 854 | 355 | 0.10435 | 132 | |
unsupervised | 0.00059 | 851 | 326 | 0.09583 | 133 | |
tuple | 0.00058 | 842 | 185 | 0.05438 | 134 | |
morpheme | 0.00058 | 836 | 138 | 0.04056 | 135 | |
IR | 0.00058 | 832 | 181 | 0.05320 | 136 | |
harmonic | 0.00056 | 810 | 163 | 0.04791 | 137 | |
phonetic | 0.00056 | 806 | 275 | 0.08083 | 138 | |
sparse | 0.00056 | 805 | 262 | 0.07701 | 139 | |
automatic | 0.00055 | 801 | 425 | 0.12493 | 140 | |
collocation | 0.00055 | 795 | 139 | 0.04086 | 141 | |
encoding | 0.00054 | 787 | 291 | 0.08554 | 142 | |
codebook | 0.00054 | 783 | 65 | 0.01911 | 143 | |
subband | 0.00054 | 783 | 101 | 0.02969 | 144 | |
SD | 0.00054 | 775 | 149 | 0.04380 | 145 | |
dimensionality | 0.00053 | 770 | 291 | 0.08554 | 146 | |
Bayes | 0.00053 | 769 | 258 | 0.07584 | 147 | |
HTML | 0.00052 | 758 | 369 | 0.10847 | 148 | |
referent | 0.00052 | 758 | 109 | 0.03204 | 149 | |
EER | 0.00052 | 755 | 92 | 0.02704 | 150 | |
argmax | 0.00052 | 755 | 285 | 0.08377 | 151 | |
PCA | 0.00052 | 752 | 138 | 0.04056 | 152 | |
MR | 0.00052 | 751 | 93 | 0.02734 | 153 | |
vertex | 0.00052 | 751 | 99 | 0.02910 | 154 | |
morphology | 0.00052 | 749 | 239 | 0.07025 | 155 | |
Timit | 0.00051 | 744 | 176 | 0.05173 | 156 | |
waveform | 0.00051 | 742 | 230 | 0.06761 | 157 | |
trajectory | 0.00051 | 740 | 143 | 0.04203 | 158 | |
OOV | 0.00051 | 739 | 157 | 0.04615 | 159 | |
prosody | 0.00050 | 728 | 181 | 0.05320 | 160 | |
bilingual | 0.00050 | 724 | 198 | 0.05820 | 161 | |
DA | 0.00050 | 717 | 57 | 0.01675 | 162 | |
BLEU score | 0.00050 | 716 | 161 | 0.04733 | 163 | |
wordnet | 0.00049 | 712 | 108 | 0.03175 | 164 | |
connective | 0.00049 | 703 | 53 | 0.01558 | 165 | |
initialization | 0.00049 | 702 | 224 | 0.06584 | 166 | |
MLLR | 0.00048 | 700 | 117 | 0.03439 | 167 | |
supervector | 0.00048 | 700 | 80 | 0.02352 | 168 | |
WFST | 0.00048 | 696 | 48 | 0.01411 | 169 | |
AVG | 0.00048 | 696 | 229 | 0.06731 | 170 | |
snippet | 0.00048 | 692 | 108 | 0.03175 | 171 | |
kappa | 0.00048 | 690 | 197 | 0.05791 | 172 | |
inverse | 0.00048 | 689 | 325 | 0.09553 | 173 | |
PMI | 0.00048 | 688 | 69 | 0.02028 | 174 | |
MMSE | 0.00047 | 685 | 89 | 0.02616 | 175 | |
POS tag | 0.00047 | 682 | 260 | 0.07643 | 176 | |
abbreviation | 0.00047 | 681 | 178 | 0.05232 | 177 | |
Meta | 0.00047 | 678 | 199 | 0.05850 | 178 | |
Europarl | 0.00047 | 675 | 140 | 0.04115 | 179 | |
ROUGE | 0.00046 | 672 | 47 | 0.01382 | 180 | |
residual | 0.00046 | 670 | 147 | 0.04321 | 181 | |
ACC | 0.00046 | 667 | 138 | 0.04056 | 182 | |
permutation | 0.00046 | 662 | 115 | 0.03380 | 183 | |
analyzer | 0.00046 | 660 | 202 | 0.05938 | 184 | |
MWE | 0.00046 | 658 | 46 | 0.01352 | 185 | |
schema | 0.00045 | 652 | 194 | 0.05703 | 186 | |
QA | 0.00045 | 651 | 90 | 0.02646 | 187 | |
training datum | 0.00045 | 649 | 370 | 0.10876 | 188 | |
grammatical | 0.00045 | 646 | 287 | 0.08436 | 189 | |
triphone | 0.00045 | 644 | 184 | 0.05409 | 190 | |
adaptive | 0.00044 | 632 | 204 | 0.05996 | 191 | |
hierarchical | 0.00043 | 629 | 246 | 0.07231 | 192 | |
FN | 0.00043 | 625 | 109 | 0.03204 | 193 | |
textual | 0.00043 | 618 | 268 | 0.07878 | 194 | |
beamformer | 0.00043 | 618 | 42 | 0.01235 | 195 | |
transaction ON audio | 0.00042 | 613 | 213 | 0.06261 | 196 | |
DP | 0.00042 | 611 | 99 | 0.02910 | 197 | |
concatenation | 0.00042 | 610 | 228 | 0.06702 | 198 | |
computational | 0.00042 | 605 | 352 | 0.10347 | 199 | |
CL | 0.00041 | 599 | 99 | 0.02910 | 200 |
In 2013, annual number of occurrences: 1444746
Annual number of documents: 3311
2013 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
classifier | 0.00633 | 9139 | 1088 | 0.32860 | 1 | |
LM | 0.00613 | 8857 | 894 | 0.27001 | 2 | |
dataset | 0.00597 | 8632 | 1276 | 0.38538 | 3 | |
SR | 0.00592 | 8549 | 982 | 0.29659 | 4 | |
POS | 0.00563 | 8137 | 1042 | 0.31471 | 5 | |
HMM | 0.00559 | 8083 | 804 | 0.24283 | 6 | |
annotation | 0.00556 | 8036 | 975 | 0.29447 | 7 | |
GMM | 0.00443 | 6402 | 575 | 0.17366 | 8 | |
SVM | 0.00372 | 5374 | 701 | 0.21172 | 9 | |
parser | 0.00371 | 5361 | 537 | 0.16219 | 10 | |
segmentation | 0.00326 | 4704 | 641 | 0.19360 | 11 | |
metric | 0.00314 | 4539 | 1049 | 0.31682 | 12 | |
SNR | 0.00311 | 4490 | 439 | 0.13259 | 13 | |
MT | 0.00290 | 4196 | 607 | 0.18333 | 14 | |
tweet | 0.00279 | 4025 | 158 | 0.04772 | 15 | |
neural network | 0.00278 | 4013 | 592 | 0.17880 | 16 | |
iteration | 0.00270 | 3902 | 906 | 0.27363 | 17 | |
annotator | 0.00260 | 3751 | 474 | 0.14316 | 18 | |
parsing | 0.00259 | 3747 | 524 | 0.15826 | 19 | |
NP | 0.00259 | 3740 | 521 | 0.15735 | 20 | |
MFCC | 0.00257 | 3712 | 537 | 0.16219 | 21 | |
ngram | 0.00256 | 3701 | 644 | 0.19450 | 22 | |
clustering | 0.00253 | 3650 | 573 | 0.17306 | 23 | |
WER | 0.00248 | 3589 | 380 | 0.11477 | 24 | |
semantic | 0.00248 | 3580 | 751 | 0.22682 | 25 | |
kernel | 0.00239 | 3458 | 451 | 0.13621 | 26 | |
normalization | 0.00219 | 3163 | 798 | 0.24101 | 27 | |
optimization | 0.00218 | 3150 | 819 | 0.24736 | 28 | |
subset | 0.00218 | 3143 | 1154 | 0.34854 | 29 | |
SMT | 0.00210 | 3041 | 318 | 0.09604 | 30 | |
CRF | 0.00199 | 2869 | 290 | 0.08759 | 31 | |
predicate | 0.00189 | 2729 | 276 | 0.08336 | 32 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00187 | 2697 | 365 | 0.11024 | 33 | |
DNN | 0.00181 | 2616 | 105 | 0.03171 | 34 | |
polarity | 0.00179 | 2585 | 214 | 0.06463 | 35 | |
BLEU | 0.00176 | 2536 | 258 | 0.07792 | 36 | |
bigram | 0.00164 | 2366 | 520 | 0.15705 | 37 | |
LDA | 0.00164 | 2363 | 316 | 0.09544 | 38 | |
WordNet | 0.00163 | 2359 | 385 | 0.11628 | 39 | |
spectral | 0.00153 | 2209 | 548 | 0.16551 | 40 | |
entropy | 0.00150 | 2162 | 540 | 0.16309 | 41 | |
NLP | 0.00148 | 2138 | 737 | 0.22259 | 42 | |
gaussian | 0.00148 | 2133 | 616 | 0.18605 | 43 | |
covariance | 0.00147 | 2123 | 491 | 0.14829 | 44 | |
MLP | 0.00142 | 2050 | 165 | 0.04983 | 45 | |
filtering | 0.00135 | 1949 | 660 | 0.19934 | 46 | |
EM | 0.00132 | 1904 | 384 | 0.11598 | 47 | |
acoustic | 0.00130 | 1877 | 624 | 0.18846 | 48 | |
syntactic | 0.00128 | 1854 | 548 | 0.16551 | 49 | |
treebank | 0.00128 | 1848 | 205 | 0.06191 | 50 | |
summarization | 0.00127 | 1829 | 268 | 0.08094 | 51 | |
tagger | 0.00126 | 1819 | 384 | 0.11598 | 52 | |
unigram | 0.00125 | 1803 | 414 | 0.12504 | 53 | |
paraphrase | 0.00124 | 1792 | 156 | 0.04712 | 54 | |
derivation | 0.00121 | 1744 | 367 | 0.11084 | 55 | |
posterior | 0.00121 | 1742 | 446 | 0.13470 | 56 | |
preposition | 0.00119 | 1722 | 297 | 0.08970 | 57 | |
audio | 0.00119 | 1719 | 512 | 0.15464 | 58 | |
NE | 0.00117 | 1695 | 120 | 0.03624 | 59 | |
formant | 0.00116 | 1669 | 230 | 0.06947 | 60 | |
intelligibility | 0.00115 | 1663 | 223 | 0.06735 | 61 | |
synset | 0.00113 | 1632 | 162 | 0.04893 | 62 | |
temporal | 0.00112 | 1612 | 452 | 0.13651 | 63 | |
coreference | 0.00108 | 1565 | 120 | 0.03624 | 64 | |
decoding | 0.00108 | 1562 | 430 | 0.12987 | 65 | |
decoder | 0.00105 | 1518 | 342 | 0.10329 | 66 | |
cosine | 0.00104 | 1506 | 495 | 0.14950 | 67 | |
lexical | 0.00104 | 1496 | 579 | 0.17487 | 68 | |
UBM | 0.00103 | 1495 | 161 | 0.04863 | 69 | |
reverberation | 0.00102 | 1472 | 205 | 0.06191 | 70 | |
spectrogram | 0.00100 | 1446 | 276 | 0.08336 | 71 | |
disambiguation | 0.00099 | 1427 | 377 | 0.11386 | 72 | |
regularization | 0.00098 | 1416 | 323 | 0.09755 | 73 | |
dialog | 0.00097 | 1405 | 125 | 0.03775 | 74 | |
MAP | 0.00097 | 1398 | 305 | 0.09212 | 75 | |
recognizer | 0.00095 | 1377 | 383 | 0.11568 | 76 | |
tuning | 0.00094 | 1352 | 447 | 0.13500 | 77 | |
optimal | 0.00093 | 1349 | 601 | 0.18152 | 78 | |
tuple | 0.00091 | 1309 | 217 | 0.06554 | 79 | |
estimator | 0.00090 | 1307 | 234 | 0.07067 | 80 | |
suffix | 0.00090 | 1305 | 226 | 0.06826 | 81 | |
robustness | 0.00088 | 1270 | 535 | 0.16158 | 82 | |
decomposition | 0.00088 | 1265 | 378 | 0.11416 | 83 | |
heuristic | 0.00087 | 1259 | 443 | 0.13380 | 84 | |
propagation | 0.00086 | 1241 | 325 | 0.09816 | 85 | |
NIST | 0.00085 | 1234 | 333 | 0.10057 | 86 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00085 | 1224 | 325 | 0.09816 | 87 | |
interpolation | 0.00084 | 1217 | 289 | 0.08728 | 88 | |
binary | 0.00084 | 1212 | 548 | 0.16551 | 89 | |
mismatch | 0.00083 | 1199 | 380 | 0.11477 | 90 | |
linear | 0.00083 | 1192 | 606 | 0.18303 | 91 | |
punctuation | 0.00082 | 1186 | 364 | 0.10994 | 92 | |
modifier | 0.00081 | 1172 | 228 | 0.06886 | 93 | |
sparsity | 0.00080 | 1160 | 345 | 0.10420 | 94 | |
VAD | 0.00080 | 1149 | 151 | 0.04561 | 95 | |
Mel | 0.00079 | 1144 | 440 | 0.13289 | 96 | |
toolkit | 0.00079 | 1139 | 586 | 0.17699 | 97 | |
labeling | 0.00079 | 1136 | 409 | 0.12353 | 98 | |
test set | 0.00076 | 1103 | 531 | 0.16037 | 99 | |
morpheme | 0.00075 | 1085 | 115 | 0.03473 | 100 | |
entailment | 0.00075 | 1080 | 149 | 0.04500 | 101 | |
mandarin | 0.00075 | 1077 | 151 | 0.04561 | 102 | |
excitation | 0.00073 | 1059 | 167 | 0.05044 | 103 | |
MWE | 0.00072 | 1041 | 39 | 0.01178 | 104 | |
unsupervised | 0.00072 | 1033 | 413 | 0.12474 | 105 | |
EER | 0.00071 | 1021 | 141 | 0.04259 | 106 | |
trajectory | 0.00070 | 1015 | 176 | 0.05316 | 107 | |
subspace | 0.00070 | 1015 | 196 | 0.05920 | 108 | |
perplexity | 0.00070 | 1009 | 190 | 0.05738 | 109 | |
SD | 0.00070 | 1006 | 171 | 0.05165 | 110 | |
subband | 0.00069 | 1004 | 122 | 0.03685 | 111 | |
latent | 0.00069 | 1002 | 315 | 0.09514 | 112 | |
sparse | 0.00069 | 1001 | 336 | 0.10148 | 113 | |
ontology | 0.00069 | 999 | 145 | 0.04379 | 114 | |
Bayes | 0.00069 | 994 | 336 | 0.10148 | 115 | |
TTS | 0.00069 | 992 | 149 | 0.04500 | 116 | |
Viterbi | 0.00068 | 985 | 307 | 0.09272 | 117 | |
trigram | 0.00067 | 966 | 352 | 0.10631 | 118 | |
morphology | 0.00067 | 963 | 190 | 0.05738 | 119 | |
triphone | 0.00066 | 954 | 223 | 0.06735 | 120 | |
DP | 0.00065 | 936 | 113 | 0.03413 | 121 | |
STFT | 0.00064 | 930 | 140 | 0.04228 | 122 | |
negation | 0.00064 | 928 | 174 | 0.05255 | 123 | |
MSA | 0.00064 | 924 | 34 | 0.01027 | 124 | |
antecedent | 0.00064 | 922 | 69 | 0.02084 | 125 | |
vertex | 0.00064 | 921 | 125 | 0.03775 | 126 | |
harmonic | 0.00063 | 916 | 203 | 0.06131 | 127 | |
WSD | 0.00063 | 910 | 102 | 0.03081 | 128 | |
prefix | 0.00063 | 905 | 226 | 0.06826 | 129 | |
histogram | 0.00062 | 902 | 215 | 0.06494 | 130 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00061 | 886 | 233 | 0.07037 | 131 | |
error rate | 0.00060 | 873 | 362 | 0.10933 | 132 | |
pruning | 0.00060 | 869 | 183 | 0.05527 | 133 | |
DT | 0.00060 | 861 | 163 | 0.04923 | 134 | |
residual | 0.00059 | 857 | 196 | 0.05920 | 135 | |
TM | 0.00059 | 856 | 106 | 0.03201 | 136 | |
phonetic | 0.00059 | 856 | 333 | 0.10057 | 137 | |
babble | 0.00059 | 856 | 137 | 0.04138 | 138 | |
ROUGE | 0.00059 | 851 | 53 | 0.01601 | 139 | |
tensor | 0.00058 | 845 | 44 | 0.01329 | 140 | |
Timit | 0.00058 | 844 | 205 | 0.06191 | 141 | |
dimensionality | 0.00058 | 840 | 332 | 0.10027 | 142 | |
PLP | 0.00058 | 839 | 175 | 0.05285 | 143 | |
modality | 0.00058 | 833 | 177 | 0.05346 | 144 | |
DTW | 0.00058 | 831 | 65 | 0.01963 | 145 | |
feature vector | 0.00058 | 831 | 359 | 0.10843 | 146 | |
beamformer | 0.00058 | 831 | 66 | 0.01993 | 147 | |
PP | 0.00057 | 826 | 148 | 0.04470 | 148 | |
snippet | 0.00057 | 824 | 131 | 0.03957 | 149 | |
LR | 0.00056 | 814 | 131 | 0.03957 | 150 | |
computer speech | 0.00056 | 814 | 56 | 0.01691 | 151 | |
morphological | 0.00056 | 802 | 216 | 0.06524 | 152 | |
BLEU score | 0.00055 | 800 | 178 | 0.05376 | 153 | |
calibration | 0.00055 | 799 | 114 | 0.03443 | 154 | |
initialization | 0.00055 | 796 | 305 | 0.09212 | 155 | |
SMS | 0.00055 | 790 | 70 | 0.02114 | 156 | |
language processing | 0.00055 | 790 | 213 | 0.06433 | 157 | |
hypernym | 0.00055 | 789 | 117 | 0.03534 | 158 | |
DBN | 0.00054 | 786 | 57 | 0.01722 | 159 | |
VP | 0.00054 | 784 | 141 | 0.04259 | 160 | |
waveform | 0.00054 | 780 | 238 | 0.07188 | 161 | |
bilingual | 0.00054 | 779 | 198 | 0.05980 | 162 | |
talker | 0.00054 | 779 | 115 | 0.03473 | 163 | |
transliteration | 0.00054 | 777 | 93 | 0.02809 | 164 | |
RNN | 0.00054 | 775 | 70 | 0.02114 | 165 | |
loudspeaker | 0.00054 | 773 | 92 | 0.02779 | 166 | |
schema | 0.00054 | 773 | 115 | 0.03473 | 167 | |
PMI | 0.00053 | 772 | 97 | 0.02930 | 168 | |
supervector | 0.00053 | 772 | 101 | 0.03050 | 169 | |
training datum | 0.00053 | 765 | 431 | 0.13017 | 170 | |
MMSE | 0.00053 | 765 | 101 | 0.03050 | 171 | |
DOA | 0.00053 | 762 | 39 | 0.01178 | 172 | |
wiener | 0.00053 | 762 | 149 | 0.04500 | 173 | |
wordnet | 0.00053 | 759 | 98 | 0.02960 | 174 | |
argmax | 0.00053 | 759 | 333 | 0.10057 | 175 | |
diarization | 0.00052 | 756 | 57 | 0.01722 | 176 | |
RBM | 0.00052 | 755 | 73 | 0.02205 | 177 | |
AVG | 0.00052 | 751 | 248 | 0.07490 | 178 | |
MLLR | 0.00052 | 749 | 130 | 0.03926 | 179 | |
OOV | 0.00051 | 741 | 164 | 0.04953 | 180 | |
IR | 0.00051 | 733 | 151 | 0.04561 | 181 | |
ACC | 0.00050 | 724 | 145 | 0.04379 | 182 | |
prosody | 0.00050 | 719 | 194 | 0.05859 | 183 | |
localization | 0.00048 | 700 | 108 | 0.03262 | 184 | |
computational | 0.00048 | 700 | 404 | 0.12202 | 185 | |
subtree | 0.00048 | 699 | 117 | 0.03534 | 186 | |
inverse | 0.00048 | 698 | 360 | 0.10873 | 187 | |
SemEval | 0.00048 | 696 | 164 | 0.04953 | 188 | |
bandwidth | 0.00048 | 695 | 197 | 0.05950 | 189 | |
TREC | 0.00048 | 687 | 129 | 0.03896 | 190 | |
transducer | 0.00047 | 676 | 122 | 0.03685 | 191 | |
perceptron | 0.00047 | 675 | 173 | 0.05225 | 192 | |
diagonal | 0.00047 | 673 | 322 | 0.09725 | 193 | |
predictor | 0.00047 | 673 | 181 | 0.05467 | 194 | |
analyzer | 0.00047 | 672 | 165 | 0.04983 | 195 | |
DA | 0.00046 | 671 | 71 | 0.02144 | 196 | |
factorization | 0.00046 | 671 | 173 | 0.05225 | 197 | |
articulation | 0.00046 | 664 | 188 | 0.05678 | 198 | |
adaptive | 0.00045 | 654 | 257 | 0.07762 | 199 | |
POS tag | 0.00045 | 653 | 269 | 0.08124 | 200 |
In 2014, annual number of occurrences: 1587632
Annual number of documents: 3805
2014 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
annotation | 0.00911 | 14471 | 1458 | 0.38318 | 1 | |
dataset | 0.00647 | 10268 | 1564 | 0.41104 | 2 | |
POS | 0.00606 | 9616 | 1281 | 0.33666 | 3 | |
SR | 0.00555 | 8804 | 1042 | 0.27385 | 4 | |
LM | 0.00527 | 8372 | 949 | 0.24941 | 5 | |
classifier | 0.00509 | 8075 | 1138 | 0.29908 | 6 | |
DNN | 0.00431 | 6850 | 273 | 0.07175 | 7 | |
HMM | 0.00405 | 6427 | 762 | 0.20026 | 8 | |
GMM | 0.00375 | 5947 | 579 | 0.15217 | 9 | |
neural network | 0.00354 | 5628 | 846 | 0.22234 | 10 | |
parser | 0.00351 | 5569 | 684 | 0.17976 | 11 | |
tweet | 0.00342 | 5433 | 225 | 0.05913 | 12 | |
annotator | 0.00322 | 5116 | 675 | 0.17740 | 13 | |
SNR | 0.00308 | 4886 | 412 | 0.10828 | 14 | |
SVM | 0.00305 | 4840 | 747 | 0.19632 | 15 | |
metric | 0.00303 | 4812 | 1180 | 0.31012 | 16 | |
ngram | 0.00287 | 4550 | 671 | 0.17635 | 17 | |
segmentation | 0.00281 | 4468 | 737 | 0.19369 | 18 | |
semantic | 0.00263 | 4176 | 961 | 0.25256 | 19 | |
WER | 0.00262 | 4153 | 408 | 0.10723 | 20 | |
NP | 0.00250 | 3962 | 616 | 0.16189 | 21 | |
parsing | 0.00236 | 3739 | 685 | 0.18003 | 22 | |
MT | 0.00231 | 3667 | 652 | 0.17135 | 23 | |
subset | 0.00214 | 3403 | 1315 | 0.34560 | 24 | |
iteration | 0.00209 | 3319 | 894 | 0.23495 | 25 | |
normalization | 0.00202 | 3206 | 873 | 0.22943 | 26 | |
clustering | 0.00197 | 3129 | 635 | 0.16689 | 27 | |
kernel | 0.00190 | 3009 | 468 | 0.12300 | 28 | |
predicate | 0.00189 | 3004 | 341 | 0.08962 | 29 | |
NLP | 0.00187 | 2974 | 969 | 0.25466 | 30 | |
MFCC | 0.00187 | 2971 | 516 | 0.13561 | 31 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00184 | 2921 | 488 | 0.12825 | 32 | |
optimization | 0.00182 | 2888 | 830 | 0.21813 | 33 | |
LDA | 0.00176 | 2797 | 350 | 0.09198 | 34 | |
polarity | 0.00170 | 2703 | 254 | 0.06675 | 35 | |
WordNet | 0.00170 | 2695 | 441 | 0.11590 | 36 | |
CRF | 0.00168 | 2663 | 307 | 0.08068 | 37 | |
intelligibility | 0.00150 | 2379 | 244 | 0.06413 | 38 | |
SMT | 0.00149 | 2373 | 289 | 0.07595 | 39 | |
treebank | 0.00145 | 2305 | 303 | 0.07963 | 40 | |
acoustic | 0.00145 | 2299 | 1011 | 0.26570 | 41 | |
syntactic | 0.00140 | 2228 | 710 | 0.18660 | 42 | |
bigram | 0.00140 | 2227 | 567 | 0.14901 | 43 | |
spectral | 0.00132 | 2091 | 525 | 0.13798 | 44 | |
synset | 0.00127 | 2015 | 199 | 0.05230 | 45 | |
coreference | 0.00126 | 1995 | 181 | 0.04757 | 46 | |
entropy | 0.00124 | 1969 | 597 | 0.15690 | 47 | |
tagger | 0.00124 | 1969 | 463 | 0.12168 | 48 | |
filtering | 0.00123 | 1952 | 665 | 0.17477 | 49 | |
unigram | 0.00122 | 1939 | 461 | 0.12116 | 50 | |
BLEU | 0.00122 | 1939 | 236 | 0.06202 | 51 | |
gaussian | 0.00118 | 1866 | 607 | 0.15953 | 52 | |
cosine | 0.00115 | 1826 | 573 | 0.15059 | 53 | |
covariance | 0.00115 | 1822 | 466 | 0.12247 | 54 | |
RNN | 0.00111 | 1764 | 135 | 0.03548 | 55 | |
preposition | 0.00110 | 1750 | 351 | 0.09225 | 56 | |
Mel | 0.00109 | 1726 | 479 | 0.12589 | 57 | |
ontology | 0.00108 | 1714 | 253 | 0.06649 | 58 | |
summarization | 0.00106 | 1689 | 251 | 0.06597 | 59 | |
posterior | 0.00106 | 1679 | 422 | 0.11091 | 60 | |
lexical | 0.00105 | 1670 | 689 | 0.18108 | 61 | |
formant | 0.00104 | 1654 | 241 | 0.06334 | 62 | |
audio | 0.00103 | 1629 | 548 | 0.14402 | 63 | |
spectrogram | 0.00101 | 1600 | 285 | 0.07490 | 64 | |
disambiguation | 0.00099 | 1574 | 440 | 0.11564 | 65 | |
reverberation | 0.00097 | 1539 | 182 | 0.04783 | 66 | |
temporal | 0.00097 | 1535 | 477 | 0.12536 | 67 | |
paraphrase | 0.00095 | 1506 | 152 | 0.03995 | 68 | |
derivation | 0.00093 | 1477 | 383 | 0.10066 | 69 | |
EM | 0.00092 | 1454 | 331 | 0.08699 | 70 | |
LR | 0.00091 | 1442 | 185 | 0.04862 | 71 | |
decoder | 0.00090 | 1426 | 308 | 0.08095 | 72 | |
MAP | 0.00088 | 1392 | 271 | 0.07122 | 73 | |
MLP | 0.00087 | 1389 | 147 | 0.03863 | 74 | |
dialog | 0.00086 | 1371 | 163 | 0.04284 | 75 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00085 | 1349 | 339 | 0.08909 | 76 | |
estimator | 0.00085 | 1349 | 246 | 0.06465 | 77 | |
mandarin | 0.00085 | 1342 | 168 | 0.04415 | 78 | |
propagation | 0.00084 | 1339 | 422 | 0.11091 | 79 | |
recognizer | 0.00083 | 1318 | 390 | 0.10250 | 80 | |
punctuation | 0.00083 | 1317 | 463 | 0.12168 | 81 | |
sparsity | 0.00082 | 1302 | 426 | 0.11196 | 82 | |
linear | 0.00082 | 1299 | 697 | 0.18318 | 83 | |
SD | 0.00080 | 1278 | 190 | 0.04993 | 84 | |
tuning | 0.00080 | 1268 | 528 | 0.13876 | 85 | |
optimal | 0.00080 | 1267 | 624 | 0.16399 | 86 | |
regularization | 0.00080 | 1264 | 357 | 0.09382 | 87 | |
decomposition | 0.00079 | 1262 | 377 | 0.09908 | 88 | |
trigram | 0.00078 | 1241 | 383 | 0.10066 | 89 | |
binary | 0.00076 | 1201 | 566 | 0.14875 | 90 | |
UBM | 0.00075 | 1198 | 143 | 0.03758 | 91 | |
MWE | 0.00075 | 1188 | 44 | 0.01156 | 92 | |
NIST | 0.00074 | 1180 | 322 | 0.08463 | 93 | |
labeling | 0.00074 | 1179 | 446 | 0.11721 | 94 | |
metadata | 0.00074 | 1179 | 242 | 0.06360 | 95 | |
modifier | 0.00074 | 1173 | 293 | 0.07700 | 96 | |
decoding | 0.00074 | 1172 | 399 | 0.10486 | 97 | |
suffix | 0.00073 | 1160 | 295 | 0.07753 | 98 | |
toolkit | 0.00073 | 1155 | 674 | 0.17714 | 99 | |
latent | 0.00072 | 1151 | 355 | 0.09330 | 100 | |
NE | 0.00072 | 1150 | 110 | 0.02891 | 101 | |
negation | 0.00071 | 1135 | 245 | 0.06439 | 102 | |
robustness | 0.00071 | 1134 | 522 | 0.13719 | 103 | |
MSA | 0.00071 | 1132 | 45 | 0.01183 | 104 | |
VAD | 0.00071 | 1129 | 123 | 0.03233 | 105 | |
DT | 0.00071 | 1123 | 202 | 0.05309 | 106 | |
test set | 0.00070 | 1117 | 542 | 0.14244 | 107 | |
exemplar | 0.00070 | 1113 | 76 | 0.01997 | 108 | |
sparse | 0.00069 | 1100 | 355 | 0.09330 | 109 | |
perplexity | 0.00068 | 1082 | 185 | 0.04862 | 110 | |
OOV | 0.00067 | 1071 | 195 | 0.05125 | 111 | |
excitation | 0.00067 | 1063 | 163 | 0.04284 | 112 | |
pruning | 0.00065 | 1030 | 197 | 0.05177 | 113 | |
mismatch | 0.00064 | 1018 | 395 | 0.10381 | 114 | |
prosody | 0.00064 | 1014 | 212 | 0.05572 | 115 | |
heuristic | 0.00064 | 1009 | 431 | 0.11327 | 116 | |
interpolation | 0.00063 | 995 | 305 | 0.08016 | 117 | |
subband | 0.00062 | 986 | 142 | 0.03732 | 118 | |
subspace | 0.00062 | 982 | 195 | 0.05125 | 119 | |
disfluency | 0.00062 | 980 | 110 | 0.02891 | 120 | |
tuple | 0.00062 | 979 | 232 | 0.06097 | 121 | |
connective | 0.00062 | 978 | 68 | 0.01787 | 122 | |
harmonic | 0.00061 | 964 | 212 | 0.05572 | 123 | |
unsupervised | 0.00061 | 962 | 461 | 0.12116 | 124 | |
phonetic | 0.00060 | 957 | 331 | 0.08699 | 125 | |
abbreviation | 0.00060 | 950 | 254 | 0.06675 | 126 | |
vertex | 0.00060 | 948 | 141 | 0.03706 | 127 | |
morpheme | 0.00060 | 946 | 151 | 0.03968 | 128 | |
trajectory | 0.00059 | 941 | 194 | 0.05099 | 129 | |
dimensionality | 0.00059 | 940 | 390 | 0.10250 | 130 | |
prefix | 0.00059 | 935 | 257 | 0.06754 | 131 | |
EER | 0.00058 | 928 | 109 | 0.02865 | 132 | |
XML | 0.00057 | 908 | 247 | 0.06491 | 133 | |
hypernym | 0.00057 | 907 | 123 | 0.03233 | 134 | |
subtask | 0.00057 | 904 | 191 | 0.05020 | 135 | |
waveform | 0.00057 | 901 | 275 | 0.07227 | 136 | |
SemEval | 0.00057 | 899 | 215 | 0.05650 | 137 | |
modality | 0.00056 | 888 | 198 | 0.05204 | 138 | |
RBM | 0.00056 | 885 | 113 | 0.02970 | 139 | |
PCA | 0.00055 | 881 | 162 | 0.04258 | 140 | |
error rate | 0.00055 | 866 | 385 | 0.10118 | 141 | |
hashtag | 0.00054 | 863 | 106 | 0.02786 | 142 | |
entailment | 0.00054 | 858 | 136 | 0.03574 | 143 | |
bandwidth | 0.00054 | 855 | 196 | 0.05151 | 144 | |
initialization | 0.00054 | 854 | 342 | 0.08988 | 145 | |
tensor | 0.00053 | 837 | 64 | 0.01682 | 146 | |
diarization | 0.00052 | 831 | 67 | 0.01761 | 147 | |
morphological | 0.00051 | 816 | 297 | 0.07806 | 148 | |
Viterbi | 0.00051 | 814 | 275 | 0.07227 | 149 | |
TM | 0.00051 | 812 | 96 | 0.02523 | 150 | |
PP | 0.00051 | 810 | 158 | 0.04152 | 151 | |
training datum | 0.00051 | 809 | 469 | 0.12326 | 152 | |
SC | 0.00051 | 803 | 96 | 0.02523 | 153 | |
subtree | 0.00051 | 803 | 134 | 0.03522 | 154 | |
computer speech | 0.00050 | 799 | 58 | 0.01524 | 155 | |
morphology | 0.00050 | 799 | 281 | 0.07385 | 156 | |
transducer | 0.00050 | 797 | 139 | 0.03653 | 157 | |
histogram | 0.00050 | 796 | 225 | 0.05913 | 158 | |
adaptive | 0.00050 | 794 | 255 | 0.06702 | 159 | |
collocation | 0.00050 | 794 | 130 | 0.03417 | 160 | |
encoding | 0.00049 | 784 | 348 | 0.09146 | 161 | |
TTS | 0.00049 | 780 | 169 | 0.04442 | 162 | |
Bayes | 0.00049 | 780 | 319 | 0.08384 | 163 | |
automatic | 0.00049 | 778 | 508 | 0.13351 | 164 | |
triphone | 0.00049 | 771 | 215 | 0.05650 | 165 | |
WSD | 0.00048 | 768 | 78 | 0.02050 | 166 | |
beamformer | 0.00048 | 764 | 56 | 0.01472 | 167 | |
PESQ | 0.00048 | 761 | 87 | 0.02286 | 168 | |
LSA | 0.00048 | 756 | 135 | 0.03548 | 169 | |
inverse | 0.00048 | 755 | 362 | 0.09514 | 170 | |
predictor | 0.00047 | 751 | 219 | 0.05756 | 171 | |
computational | 0.00047 | 741 | 456 | 0.11984 | 172 | |
VP | 0.00047 | 740 | 140 | 0.03679 | 173 | |
loudspeaker | 0.00047 | 739 | 86 | 0.02260 | 174 | |
readability | 0.00046 | 733 | 150 | 0.03942 | 175 | |
multilingual | 0.00046 | 727 | 257 | 0.06754 | 176 | |
PLP | 0.00045 | 722 | 164 | 0.04310 | 177 | |
triple | 0.00045 | 719 | 149 | 0.03916 | 178 | |
glottal | 0.00045 | 717 | 97 | 0.02549 | 179 | |
SN | 0.00045 | 715 | 148 | 0.03890 | 180 | |
epoch | 0.00044 | 700 | 188 | 0.04941 | 181 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00044 | 699 | 216 | 0.05677 | 182 | |
talker | 0.00044 | 699 | 95 | 0.02497 | 183 | |
articulation | 0.00044 | 698 | 194 | 0.05099 | 184 | |
grapheme | 0.00044 | 696 | 115 | 0.03022 | 185 | |
STD | 0.00044 | 692 | 119 | 0.03127 | 186 | |
API | 0.00043 | 690 | 225 | 0.05913 | 187 | |
Timit | 0.00043 | 689 | 198 | 0.05204 | 188 | |
antecedent | 0.00043 | 683 | 84 | 0.02208 | 189 | |
STFT | 0.00042 | 670 | 144 | 0.03784 | 190 | |
residual | 0.00042 | 668 | 196 | 0.05151 | 191 | |
schema | 0.00042 | 663 | 203 | 0.05335 | 192 | |
extractor | 0.00042 | 662 | 197 | 0.05177 | 193 | |
bilingual | 0.00042 | 660 | 225 | 0.05913 | 194 | |
spatial | 0.00041 | 655 | 159 | 0.04179 | 195 | |
PMI | 0.00041 | 643 | 104 | 0.02733 | 196 | |
Tf Idf | 0.00040 | 638 | 158 | 0.04152 | 197 | |
supervector | 0.00040 | 637 | 97 | 0.02549 | 198 | |
babble | 0.00040 | 634 | 138 | 0.03627 | 199 | |
concatenation | 0.00040 | 633 | 288 | 0.07569 | 200 |
In 2015, annual number of occurrences: 1539221
Annual number of documents: 3291
2015 | Term | Annual frequency | Occurrences# | Presence# | Relative presence | Rank |
dataset | 0.00911 | 14026 | 1472 | 0.44728 | 1 | |
DNN | 0.00736 | 11329 | 421 | 0.12792 | 2 | |
SR | 0.00554 | 8523 | 1000 | 0.30386 | 3 | |
LM | 0.00554 | 8522 | 849 | 0.25798 | 4 | |
classifier | 0.00534 | 8213 | 999 | 0.30356 | 5 | |
neural network | 0.00522 | 8041 | 1040 | 0.31601 | 6 | |
HMM | 0.00498 | 7658 | 687 | 0.20875 | 7 | |
annotation | 0.00488 | 7509 | 895 | 0.27195 | 8 | |
POS | 0.00486 | 7481 | 861 | 0.26162 | 9 | |
parser | 0.00371 | 5707 | 471 | 0.14312 | 10 | |
GMM | 0.00359 | 5520 | 589 | 0.17897 | 11 | |
metric | 0.00352 | 5414 | 1100 | 0.33424 | 12 | |
SNR | 0.00346 | 5327 | 503 | 0.15284 | 13 | |
tweet | 0.00311 | 4794 | 197 | 0.05986 | 14 | |
RNN | 0.00303 | 4658 | 305 | 0.09268 | 15 | |
MT | 0.00297 | 4564 | 518 | 0.15740 | 16 | |
SVM | 0.00282 | 4333 | 644 | 0.19569 | 17 | |
parsing | 0.00273 | 4203 | 497 | 0.15102 | 18 | |
semantic | 0.00270 | 4157 | 712 | 0.21635 | 19 | |
ngram | 0.00263 | 4045 | 549 | 0.16682 | 20 | |
segmentation | 0.00259 | 3982 | 477 | 0.14494 | 21 | |
WER | 0.00246 | 3791 | 391 | 0.11881 | 22 | |
iteration | 0.00242 | 3727 | 835 | 0.25372 | 23 | |
NP | 0.00229 | 3518 | 374 | 0.11364 | 24 | |
subset | 0.00225 | 3463 | 1095 | 0.33273 | 25 | |
annotator | 0.00220 | 3381 | 389 | 0.11820 | 26 | |
optimization | 0.00216 | 3326 | 902 | 0.27408 | 27 | |
clustering | 0.00206 | 3168 | 538 | 0.16348 | 28 | |
MFCC | 0.00199 | 3070 | 484 | 0.14707 | 29 | |
predicate | 0.00196 | 3021 | 205 | 0.06229 | 30 | |
kernel | 0.00196 | 3016 | 426 | 0.12944 | 31 | |
LDA | 0.00196 | 3015 | 328 | 0.09967 | 32 | |
normalization | 0.00193 | 2973 | 773 | 0.23488 | 33 | |
Wikipedia | 0.00186 | 2857 | 386 | 0.11729 | 34 | |
CRF | 0.00183 | 2824 | 270 | 0.08204 | 35 | |
entropy | 0.00157 | 2413 | 597 | 0.18140 | 36 | |
BLEU | 0.00154 | 2370 | 186 | 0.05652 | 37 | |
summarization | 0.00154 | 2363 | 209 | 0.06351 | 38 | |
spectral | 0.00153 | 2354 | 599 | 0.18201 | 39 | |
NLP | 0.00152 | 2347 | 669 | 0.20328 | 40 | |
bigram | 0.00151 | 2328 | 437 | 0.13279 | 41 | |
SMT | 0.00149 | 2300 | 194 | 0.05895 | 42 | |
gaussian | 0.00146 | 2253 | 717 | 0.21787 | 43 | |
spectrogram | 0.00145 | 2226 | 295 | 0.08964 | 44 | |
covariance | 0.00144 | 2209 | 479 | 0.14555 | 45 | |
WordNet | 0.00142 | 2183 | 299 | 0.09085 | 46 | |
estimator | 0.00141 | 2175 | 295 | 0.08964 | 47 | |
dialog | 0.00138 | 2126 | 138 | 0.04193 | 48 | |
polarity | 0.00138 | 2126 | 201 | 0.06108 | 49 | |
intelligibility | 0.00137 | 2112 | 237 | 0.07201 | 50 | |
paraphrase | 0.00136 | 2089 | 134 | 0.04072 | 51 | |
regularization | 0.00128 | 1964 | 510 | 0.15497 | 52 | |
acoustic | 0.00122 | 1877 | 643 | 0.19538 | 53 | |
cosine | 0.00121 | 1864 | 536 | 0.16287 | 54 | |
posterior | 0.00118 | 1811 | 445 | 0.13522 | 55 | |
audio | 0.00116 | 1787 | 553 | 0.16803 | 56 | |
syntactic | 0.00115 | 1763 | 456 | 0.13856 | 57 | |
sparse | 0.00112 | 1718 | 410 | 0.12458 | 58 | |
sparsity | 0.00110 | 1699 | 426 | 0.12944 | 59 | |
Mel | 0.00110 | 1698 | 472 | 0.14342 | 60 | |
filtering | 0.00108 | 1657 | 587 | 0.17837 | 61 | |
tuning | 0.00107 | 1649 | 527 | 0.16013 | 62 | |
coreference | 0.00106 | 1634 | 120 | 0.03646 | 63 | |
reverberation | 0.00106 | 1629 | 238 | 0.07232 | 64 | |
linear | 0.00106 | 1628 | 762 | 0.23154 | 65 | |
unigram | 0.00102 | 1575 | 411 | 0.12489 | 66 | |
optimal | 0.00102 | 1568 | 634 | 0.19265 | 67 | |
propagation | 0.00098 | 1516 | 499 | 0.15163 | 68 | |
decoding | 0.00095 | 1456 | 400 | 0.12154 | 69 | |
synset | 0.00094 | 1454 | 117 | 0.03555 | 70 | |
EM | 0.00093 | 1437 | 275 | 0.08356 | 71 | |
decomposition | 0.00093 | 1432 | 431 | 0.13096 | 72 | |
decoder | 0.00093 | 1428 | 321 | 0.09754 | 73 | |
treebank | 0.00093 | 1424 | 179 | 0.05439 | 74 | |
tensor | 0.00092 | 1414 | 117 | 0.03555 | 75 | |
convolution | 0.00091 | 1402 | 238 | 0.07232 | 76 | |
derivation | 0.00089 | 1377 | 325 | 0.09875 | 77 | |
interpolation | 0.00089 | 1366 | 278 | 0.08447 | 78 | |
lexical | 0.00088 | 1361 | 448 | 0.13613 | 79 | |
OOV | 0.00088 | 1349 | 181 | 0.05500 | 80 | |
robustness | 0.00088 | 1347 | 542 | 0.16469 | 81 | |
SD | 0.00087 | 1345 | 178 | 0.05409 | 82 | |
MAP | 0.00087 | 1339 | 221 | 0.06715 | 83 | |
binary | 0.00087 | 1336 | 521 | 0.15831 | 84 | |
UBM | 0.00086 | 1329 | 172 | 0.05226 | 85 | |
RNNLM | 0.00085 | 1316 | 51 | 0.01550 | 86 | |
labeling | 0.00085 | 1312 | 368 | 0.11182 | 87 | |
temporal | 0.00085 | 1302 | 431 | 0.13096 | 88 | |
perplexity | 0.00084 | 1291 | 169 | 0.05135 | 89 | |
dimensionality | 0.00080 | 1232 | 435 | 0.13218 | 90 | |
subtask | 0.00077 | 1180 | 169 | 0.05135 | 91 | |
subspace | 0.00076 | 1177 | 254 | 0.07718 | 92 | |
disambiguation | 0.00076 | 1177 | 241 | 0.07323 | 93 | |
AMR | 0.00076 | 1175 | 51 | 0.01550 | 94 | |
test set | 0.00076 | 1175 | 501 | 0.15223 | 95 | |
punctuation | 0.00076 | 1169 | 305 | 0.09268 | 96 | |
formant | 0.00076 | 1164 | 212 | 0.06442 | 97 | |
softmax | 0.00075 | 1152 | 346 | 0.10514 | 98 | |
epoch | 0.00075 | 1150 | 274 | 0.08326 | 99 | |
toolkit | 0.00074 | 1144 | 600 | 0.18232 | 100 | |
localization | 0.00073 | 1120 | 136 | 0.04132 | 101 | |
unsupervised | 0.00072 | 1114 | 398 | 0.12094 | 102 | |
latent | 0.00072 | 1102 | 338 | 0.10270 | 103 | |
connective | 0.00071 | 1097 | 48 | 0.01459 | 104 | |
SemEval | 0.00070 | 1071 | 224 | 0.06806 | 105 | |
tagger | 0.00069 | 1069 | 257 | 0.07809 | 106 | |
factorization | 0.00067 | 1030 | 261 | 0.07931 | 107 | |
negation | 0.00067 | 1028 | 172 | 0.05226 | 108 | |
DOA | 0.00067 | 1024 | 54 | 0.01641 | 109 | |
co-occurrence | 0.00066 | 1022 | 248 | 0.07536 | 110 | |
mismatch | 0.00066 | 1017 | 366 | 0.11121 | 111 | |
initialization | 0.00066 | 1009 | 367 | 0.11152 | 112 | |
subband | 0.00065 | 1007 | 124 | 0.03768 | 113 | |
harmonic | 0.00065 | 1006 | 204 | 0.06199 | 114 | |
EER | 0.00064 | 990 | 124 | 0.03768 | 115 | |
TTS | 0.00064 | 982 | 159 | 0.04831 | 116 | |
mandarin | 0.00063 | 977 | 135 | 0.04102 | 117 | |
STFT | 0.00063 | 977 | 189 | 0.05743 | 118 | |
beamformer | 0.00063 | 976 | 85 | 0.02583 | 119 | |
LR | 0.00063 | 973 | 156 | 0.04740 | 120 | |
encoding | 0.00063 | 970 | 290 | 0.08812 | 121 | |
heuristic | 0.00062 | 961 | 346 | 0.10514 | 122 | |
bottleneck | 0.00062 | 959 | 191 | 0.05804 | 123 | |
trigram | 0.00062 | 956 | 316 | 0.09602 | 124 | |
ROUGE | 0.00062 | 954 | 57 | 0.01732 | 125 | |
excitation | 0.00062 | 954 | 163 | 0.04953 | 126 | |
triple | 0.00061 | 938 | 116 | 0.03525 | 127 | |
argmax | 0.00060 | 931 | 330 | 0.10027 | 128 | |
prefix | 0.00060 | 926 | 162 | 0.04923 | 129 | |
AVG | 0.00060 | 924 | 270 | 0.08204 | 130 | |
ontology | 0.00059 | 907 | 127 | 0.03859 | 131 | |
modifier | 0.00059 | 904 | 156 | 0.04740 | 132 | |
NIST | 0.00058 | 899 | 246 | 0.07475 | 133 | |
PESQ | 0.00058 | 892 | 93 | 0.02826 | 134 | |
suffix | 0.00058 | 889 | 162 | 0.04923 | 135 | |
trajectory | 0.00058 | 886 | 176 | 0.05348 | 136 | |
Timit | 0.00057 | 885 | 192 | 0.05834 | 137 | |
IR | 0.00057 | 877 | 147 | 0.04467 | 138 | |
VAD | 0.00057 | 873 | 142 | 0.04315 | 139 | |
vertex | 0.00056 | 868 | 113 | 0.03434 | 140 | |
waveform | 0.00056 | 863 | 250 | 0.07596 | 141 | |
codec | 0.00055 | 849 | 69 | 0.02097 | 142 | |
DT | 0.00055 | 848 | 181 | 0.05500 | 143 | |
FN | 0.00055 | 845 | 104 | 0.03160 | 144 | |
bandwidth | 0.00055 | 845 | 249 | 0.07566 | 145 | |
training datum | 0.00055 | 842 | 412 | 0.12519 | 146 | |
Fourier | 0.00055 | 839 | 379 | 0.11516 | 147 | |
spatial | 0.00054 | 836 | 199 | 0.06047 | 148 | |
pivot | 0.00053 | 822 | 42 | 0.01276 | 149 | |
computational | 0.00053 | 811 | 435 | 0.13218 | 150 | |
Dirichlet | 0.00052 | 807 | 184 | 0.05591 | 151 | |
PP | 0.00052 | 804 | 102 | 0.03099 | 152 | |
recognizer | 0.00052 | 801 | 287 | 0.08721 | 153 | |
encoder | 0.00052 | 798 | 109 | 0.03312 | 154 | |
bilingual | 0.00052 | 798 | 125 | 0.03798 | 155 | |
neural | 0.00052 | 796 | 269 | 0.08174 | 156 | |
histogram | 0.00052 | 796 | 219 | 0.06655 | 157 | |
grapheme | 0.00051 | 792 | 81 | 0.02461 | 158 | |
hypernym | 0.00051 | 792 | 89 | 0.02704 | 159 | |
bag of word | 0.00051 | 790 | 284 | 0.08630 | 160 | |
adaptive | 0.00051 | 789 | 292 | 0.08873 | 161 | |
phonetic | 0.00051 | 787 | 265 | 0.08052 | 162 | |
error rate | 0.00051 | 785 | 350 | 0.10635 | 163 | |
TREC | 0.00050 | 777 | 116 | 0.03525 | 164 | |
loudspeaker | 0.00050 | 769 | 103 | 0.03130 | 165 | |
sigmoid | 0.00050 | 766 | 320 | 0.09723 | 166 | |
tuple | 0.00050 | 766 | 199 | 0.06047 | 167 | |
filterbank | 0.00050 | 766 | 161 | 0.04892 | 168 | |
hyperparameter | 0.00049 | 751 | 202 | 0.06138 | 169 | |
PSD | 0.00049 | 748 | 64 | 0.01945 | 170 | |
extractor | 0.00049 | 747 | 191 | 0.05804 | 171 | |
PCA | 0.00048 | 743 | 154 | 0.04679 | 172 | |
preposition | 0.00048 | 743 | 174 | 0.05287 | 173 | |
Bayes | 0.00048 | 743 | 286 | 0.08690 | 174 | |
prosody | 0.00048 | 738 | 186 | 0.05652 | 175 | |
computer speech | 0.00048 | 738 | 43 | 0.01307 | 176 | |
diagonal | 0.00048 | 736 | 332 | 0.10088 | 177 | |
SLU | 0.00048 | 734 | 45 | 0.01367 | 178 | |
QA | 0.00047 | 730 | 91 | 0.02765 | 179 | |
MMSE | 0.00047 | 719 | 126 | 0.03829 | 180 | |
morpheme | 0.00047 | 718 | 83 | 0.02522 | 181 | |
nonlinear | 0.00046 | 711 | 342 | 0.10392 | 182 | |
RMSE | 0.00046 | 711 | 105 | 0.03191 | 183 | |
triphone | 0.00046 | 708 | 191 | 0.05804 | 184 | |
PMI | 0.00046 | 707 | 89 | 0.02704 | 185 | |
perceptron | 0.00046 | 705 | 150 | 0.04558 | 186 | |
SN | 0.00045 | 700 | 153 | 0.04649 | 187 | |
RBM | 0.00045 | 698 | 133 | 0.04041 | 188 | |
inverse | 0.00045 | 694 | 384 | 0.11668 | 189 | |
DA | 0.00045 | 692 | 70 | 0.02127 | 190 | |
concatenation | 0.00045 | 691 | 315 | 0.09572 | 191 | |
disfluency | 0.00045 | 690 | 67 | 0.02036 | 192 | |
modality | 0.00045 | 686 | 167 | 0.05074 | 193 | |
minimization | 0.00045 | 686 | 225 | 0.06837 | 194 | |
subtree | 0.00045 | 685 | 104 | 0.03160 | 195 | |
exemplar | 0.00044 | 683 | 66 | 0.02005 | 196 | |
MR | 0.00044 | 682 | 101 | 0.03069 | 197 | |
Tf Idf | 0.00044 | 682 | 155 | 0.04710 | 198 | |
MSE | 0.00044 | 677 | 130 | 0.03950 | 199 | |
scaling | 0.00044 | 674 | 273 | 0.08295 | 200 |