General counting

Corpora	acl, acmtslp, alta, anlp, cath, cl, coling, conll, csal, eacl, emnlp, hlt, icassps, ijcnlp, inlg, isca, lre, lrec, ltc, mts, muc, naacl, paclic, ranlp, sem, speechc, tacl, taslp, tipster, trec
Language	en
Overall number of years of the history (including prediction)	51
Size of past used for the prediction	18
Number of occurrences of terms seen	25351902
Number of different terms seen	202832
Number of different simple terms seen	40304
Number of terms forecasted (= number of tops)	200
Algorithm and options	GaussianProcesses -L 1.0 -N 0 -K "PolyKernel -E 1.0 -C 250007"

Tops= 200 most used terms of all times

headword	variants	nb of occurrrences	rank
HMM	HMMs, Hidden Markov Model, Hidden Markov Models, Hidden Markov model, Hidden Markov models, hidden Markov Model, hidden Markov Models, hidden Markov model, hidden Markov models	134503	1
SR	ASR, ASRs, Automatic Speech Recognition, SRs, Speech Recognition, automatic speech recognition, speech recognition	130045	2
LM	LMs, Language Model, Language Models, language model, language models	116663	3
annotation	annotations	105264	4
classifier	classifiers	98151	5
POS	POSs, Part Of Speech, Part of Speech, Part-Of-Speech, Part-of-Speech, Parts Of Speech, Parts of Speech, Pos, part of speech, part-of-speech, parts of speech, parts-of-speech	97736	6
NP	NPs, noun phrase, noun phrases	86862	7
parser	parsers	82789	8
segmentation	segmentations	73112	9
SNR	SNRs, Signal Noise Ratio, Signal Noise Ratios, signal noise ratio, signal noise ratios	69364	10
dataset	data-set, data-sets, datasets	61751	11
GMM	GMMs, Gaussian Mixture Model, Gaussian Mixture Models, Gaussian mixture model, Gaussian mixture models	58550	12
MT	MTs, Machine Translation, Machine Translations, machine translation, machine translations	56610	13
neural network	ANN, ANNs, Artificial Neural Network, Artificial Neural Networks, NN, NNs, Neural Network, Neural Networks, NeuralNet, NeuralNets, neural net, neural nets, neural networks	54672	14
iteration	iterations	52719	15
parsing	parsings	50762	16
SVM	SVMs, Support Vector Machine, Support Vector Machines, support vector machine, support vector machines	50391	17
metric	metrics	49760	18
WER	WERs, Wer, word error rate, word error rates	47998	19
ngram	ngrams	46227	20
subset	sub set, sub sets, sub-set, sub-sets, subsets	45592	21
recognizer	recogniser, recognisers, recognizers	45024	22
predicate	predicates	43851	23
MFCC	MFCCs, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Mel frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Mel frequency Cepstral coefficients, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient, mel-frequency Cepstral coefficients	41091	24
formant	formants	40527	25
normalization	normalisation, normalisations, normalizations	37858	26
clustering		37226	27
kernel	kernels	36279	28
covariance	covariances	36268	29
bigram	bigrams	36130	30
annotator	annotators	36002	31
optimization	optimisation, optimisations, optimizations	35254	32
dialog	dialogs	34024	33
entropy	entropies	33613	34
semantic		33331	35
gaussian	Gaussian, Gaussians, gaussians	32276	36
WordNet		30346	37
derivation	derivations	30048	38
filtering	filterings	28623	39
codebook	codebooks	27768	40
NLP	Natural Language Processing	25788	41
TREC		25453	42
MAP	MAPs, maximum a posteriori probability	25278	43
estimator	estimators	25211	44
decoder	decoders	25201	45
tagger	taggers	25026	46
EM	EMs	24806	47
disambiguation	disambiguations	23951	48
syntactic		23236	49
spectral		23008	50
trigram	3-gram, 3-grams, tri-gram, tri-grams, trigrams	22689	51
CRF	CRFs, Conditional Random Field, Conditional Random Fields, Conditional random field, Conditional random fields	22355	52
SMT	SMTs, Statistical Machine Translation, Statistical Machine Translations, statistical machine translation, statistical machine translations	22078	53
waveform	waveforms	21869	54
interpolation	interpolations	21781	55
quantization	quantizations	21724	56
VP		21567	57
coder	coders	21558	58
Wikipedia		21495	59
DNN	DNNs	21429	60
excitation	excitations	21344	61
LDA	LDAs, Linear Discriminant Analysis	20953	62
tweet	tweets	20812	63
PP	PPs	20632	64
summarization	summarisation, summarisations, summarizations	20551	65
BLEU		20486	66
subband	sub-band, sub-bands, subbands	20475	67
ontology	ontologies	20088	68
error rate		19617	69
intelligibility		19590	70
prosody		19553	71
treebank	treebanks	19549	72
preposition	prepositions	19497	73
MLP	MLPs, multi-layer perceptron, multi-layer perceptrons, multilayer perceptron, multilayer perceptrons	19418	74
perplexity	perplexities	19339	75
suffix	suffixes	19245	76
Viterbi		19027	77
LPC	Linear Predictive Coding	18973	78
TTS	TTSs, Text To Speech, Text To Speech Synthesis, text to speech, text to speech synthesis, text-to-speech	18857	79
decomposition		18657	80
polarity	polarities	18512	81
acoustic		18263	82
bandwidth	bandwidths	18171	83
unigram	unigrams	18166	84
morpheme	morphemes	18100	85
synset	synsets	18063	86
trajectory	trajectories	18033	87
robustness		17992	88
Mel		17874	89
coreference	coreferences	17702	90
heuristic	heuristics	17577	91
NE	NEs	17519	92
modifier	modifiers	17260	93
decoding	decodings	17082	94
triphone	triphones	17066	95
NIST		16425	96
paraphrase	paraphrases	16337	97
cosine	cosines	16241	98
predictor	predictors	16082	99
mandarin	mandarins	15989	100
punctuation		15962	101
spectrogram	spectrograms	15910	102
mismatch	mismatches	15892	103
antecedent	antecedents	15869	104
co-occurrence	co-occurrences	15712	105
Fourier		15257	106
IR		15251	107
subspace	subspaces	15120	108
lexical		14949	109
labeling	labelings	14805	110
LR	LRs, Language Resource, Language Resources	14514	111
reverberation	reverberations	14400	112
optimal		14364	113
posterior	posteriors	14279	114
DT	DTs	14273	115
collocation	collocations	14084	116
SD	SDs	14012	117
VQ	Vector Quantization	13952	118
prefix	prefixes	13869	119
MLLR	Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression	13826	120
Thus		13708	121
encoding	encodings	13489	122
DFT	DFTs, Discrete Fourier Transform	13301	123
acoustics		13248	124
pruning	prunings	13193	125
audio	audios	13011	126
histogram	histograms	12987	127
transducer	transducers	12957	128
talker	talkers	12887	129
formalism	formalisms	12693	130
modality	modalities	12532	131
propagation	propagations	12495	132
FFT		12304	133
phonetic		12285	134
harmonic	harmonics	12138	135
autocorrelation	autocorrelations	12077	136
XML	Extensible Markup Language, XMLs	12037	137
Timit		12030	138
articulation	articulations	11961	139
WSD	Word Sense Disambiguation	11914	140
cepstrum	cepstrums	11777	141
UBM	universal background model	11600	142
morphology	morphologies	11422	143
linear		11358	144
temporal		11356	145
subtree	subtrees	11355	146
analyzer	analyser, analysers, analyzers	11330	147
Bayes		11267	148
EER		11256	149
residual	residuals	11237	150
VAD	Vad, voice activity detection	11074	151
polynomial	polynomials	11020	152
eigenvalue	eigenvalues	11018	153
tuple	tuples	10884	154
concatenation	concatenations	10854	155
www		10794	156
transliteration	transliterations	10778	157
toolkit	toolkits	10635	158
tuning	tunings	10596	159
negation	negations	10515	160
referent	referents	10328	161
CL		10257	162
multiplication		10204	163
initialization	initializations	10148	164
thesaurus	thesauri, thesauruses	10089	165
DP	Discourse Processor	10036	166
QA	Quality Assurance	10025	167
schema	schemas	9953	168
inverse		9851	169
RNN	RNNs, Recurrent Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Networks, recurrent neural network, recurrent neural networks	9796	170
binary	binaries	9674	171
subtraction		9649	172
grapheme	graphemes	9610	173
indexing	indexings	9599	174
argmax		9571	175
abbreviation	abbreviations	9520	176
regularization	regularisation, regularisations, regularizations	9450	177
dimensionality	dimensionalities	9430	178
convolution	convolutions	9283	179
MUC		9281	180
vertex	vertexes, vertices	9237	181
quantizer	quantizers	9215	182
test set		9189	183
fricative	fricatives	9033	184
RST		9000	185
scaling	scalings	8994	186
synthesizer	synthesiser, synthesisers, synthesizers	8966	187
entailment	entailments	8885	188
DCT	DCTs, Discrete Cosine Transform	8857	189
codec	codecs	8856	190
MMSE	Minimizing Mean Squared Error	8847	191
SN	SNs	8804	192
PCA	principle components analysis	8801	193
beamformer	beamformers	8783	194
FIR		8711	195
centroid	centroids	8689	196
metadata	meta-data, meta-datas, meta-datum, metadatas, metadatum	8685	197
PLP	Perceptual Linear Predictive	8681	198
automaton	automata, automatons	8579	199
OOV		8503	200

Frequencies ordered by the decreasing usage over all history

	2014	2015	prediction#1	prediction#2	prediction#3	prediction#4	prediction#5	rank
HMM	0.00371	0.00452	0.00387	0.00434	0.00339	0.00407	0.00350	1
SR	0.00504	0.00503	0.00464	0.00496	0.00438	0.00460	0.00411	2
LM	0.00484	0.00503	0.00459	0.00517	0.00435	0.00468	0.00392	3
annotation	0.00803	0.00415	0.00571	0.00295	0.00450	0.00071	0.00225	4
classifier	0.00467	0.00485	0.00453	0.00455	0.00387	0.00363	0.00296	5
POS	0.00545	0.00438	0.00475	0.00419	0.00473	0.00376	0.00411	6
NP	0.00211	0.00205	0.00170	0.00113	0.00100	0.00024	0.00029	7
parser	0.00322	0.00336	0.00338	0.00344	0.00338	0.00321	0.00337	8
segmentation	0.00245	0.00230	0.00225	0.00186	0.00158	0.00107	0.00089	9
SNR	0.00283	0.00314	0.00297	0.00321	0.00289	0.00327	0.00334	10
dataset	0.00509	0.00710	0.00733	0.00854	0.00931	0.01070	0.01181	11
GMM	0.00343	0.00326	0.00300	0.00310	0.00235	0.00237	0.00159	12
MT	0.00210	0.00268	0.00231	0.00286	0.00254	0.00300	0.00263	13
neural network	0.00324	0.00472	0.00505	0.00628	0.00701	0.00865	0.00986	14
iteration	0.00192	0.00220	0.00190	0.00203	0.00173	0.00183	0.00153	15
parsing	0.00200	0.00228	0.00229	0.00243	0.00254	0.00258	0.00265	16
SVM	0.00275	0.00252	0.00226	0.00206	0.00158	0.00126	0.00050	17
metric	0.00272	0.00315	0.00317	0.00333	0.00343	0.00352	0.00373	18
WER	0.00240	0.00224	0.00220	0.00252	0.00239	0.00260	0.00254	19
ngram	0.00263	0.00239	0.00235	0.00227	0.00221	0.00202	0.00192	20
subset	0.00197	0.00204	0.00201	0.00212	0.00208	0.00216	0.00218	21
recognizer	0.00076	0.00047	0.00023	0.00015	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	22
predicate	0.00174	0.00178	0.00180	0.00185	0.00222	0.00192	0.00214	23
MFCC	0.00172	0.00181	0.00141	0.00165	0.00105	0.00122	0.00066	24
formant	0.00092	0.00069	0.00058	0.00054	0.00032	0.00031	0.00000	25
normalization	0.00185	0.00176	0.00181	0.00191	0.00174	0.00172	0.00163	26
clustering	0.00164	0.00168	0.00157	0.00149	0.00125	0.00113	0.00090	27
kernel	0.00174	0.00178	0.00156	0.00172	0.00152	0.00151	0.00102	28
covariance	0.00104	0.00130	0.00108	0.00124	0.00096	0.00117	0.00097	29
bigram	0.00129	0.00137	0.00130	0.00130	0.00119	0.00114	0.00109	30
annotator	0.00296	0.00200	0.00248	0.00189	0.00228	0.00129	0.00164	31
optimization	0.00167	0.00196	0.00192	0.00210	0.00195	0.00216	0.00211	32
dialog	0.00079	0.00125	0.00101	0.00135	0.00147	0.00162	0.00159	33
entropy	0.00114	0.00142	0.00135	0.00146	0.00143	0.00147	0.00148	34
semantic	0.00145	0.00146	0.00159	0.00166	0.00199	0.00189	0.00211	35
gaussian	0.00078	0.00097	0.00072	0.00083	0.00050	0.00064	0.00051	36
WordNet	0.00152	0.00124	0.00146	0.00134	0.00160	0.00121	0.00141	37
derivation	0.00085	0.00081	0.00065	0.00054	0.00042	0.00032	0.00003	38
filtering	0.00106	0.00090	0.00087	0.00077	0.00060	0.00044	0.00030	39
codebook	0.00021	0.00035	0.00029	0.00041	0.00027	0.00031	0.00036	40
NLP	0.00172	0.00139	0.00163	0.00152	0.00178	0.00151	0.00172	41
TREC	0.00035	0.00046	0.00032	0.00022	0.00004	0.00000	0.00000	42
MAP	0.00076	0.00075	0.00073	0.00072	0.00042	0.00040	0.00027	43
estimator	0.00078	0.00128	0.00120	0.00152	0.00151	0.00192	0.00205	44
decoder	0.00082	0.00084	0.00072	0.00074	0.00059	0.00060	0.00043	45
tagger	0.00113	0.00063	0.00070	0.00047	0.00038	0.00000	0.00000	46
EM	0.00084	0.00085	0.00065	0.00056	0.00039	0.00031	0.00003	47
disambiguation	0.00091	0.00069	0.00073	0.00056	0.00054	0.00020	0.00021	48
syntactic	0.00087	0.00072	0.00073	0.00066	0.00077	0.00058	0.00057	49
spectral	0.00075	0.00081	0.00073	0.00082	0.00067	0.00078	0.00069	50
trigram	0.00072	0.00056	0.00050	0.00050	0.00037	0.00033	0.00025	51
CRF	0.00150	0.00160	0.00164	0.00171	0.00184	0.00173	0.00171	52
SMT	0.00137	0.00135	0.00131	0.00137	0.00116	0.00108	0.00065	53
waveform	0.00052	0.00051	0.00043	0.00045	0.00042	0.00047	0.00050	54
interpolation	0.00055	0.00081	0.00074	0.00089	0.00078	0.00094	0.00095	55
quantization	0.00023	0.00037	0.00029	0.00043	0.00032	0.00050	0.00044	56
VP	0.00043	0.00035	0.00029	0.00015	0.00005	0.00000	0.00000	57
coder	0.00034	0.00023	0.00024	0.00033	0.00019	0.00020	0.00025	58
Wikipedia	0.00169	0.00169	0.00166	0.00166	0.00182	0.00178	0.00177	59
DNN	0.00396	0.00668	0.00784	0.01044	0.01286	0.01609	0.01909	60
excitation	0.00061	0.00056	0.00051	0.00058	0.00043	0.00048	0.00040	61
LDA	0.00158	0.00175	0.00175	0.00197	0.00191	0.00219	0.00233	62
tweet	0.00309	0.00273	0.00301	0.00309	0.00301	0.00309	0.00333	63
PP	0.00042	0.00046	0.00039	0.00030	0.00032	0.00020	0.00019	64
summarization	0.00097	0.00140	0.00136	0.00152	0.00177	0.00196	0.00213	65
BLEU	0.00108	0.00139	0.00130	0.00147	0.00129	0.00138	0.00118	66
subband	0.00057	0.00059	0.00047	0.00057	0.00041	0.00054	0.00055	67
ontology	0.00099	0.00053	0.00081	0.00030	0.00071	0.00000	0.00049	68
error rate	0.00046	0.00043	0.00033	0.00035	0.00022	0.00021	0.00014	69
intelligibility	0.00137	0.00125	0.00137	0.00145	0.00157	0.00167	0.00182	70
prosody	0.00059	0.00043	0.00041	0.00031	0.00022	0.00018	0.00006	71
treebank	0.00131	0.00080	0.00103	0.00076	0.00087	0.00044	0.00043	72
preposition	0.00101	0.00044	0.00035	0.00011	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	73
MLP	0.00080	0.00038	0.00005	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	74
perplexity	0.00063	0.00076	0.00069	0.00087	0.00085	0.00099	0.00107	75
suffix	0.00067	0.00052	0.00053	0.00048	0.00035	0.00016	0.00007	76
Viterbi	0.00045	0.00036	0.00028	0.00021	0.00007	0.00000	0.00000	77
LPC	0.00020	0.00026	0.00017	0.00029	0.00018	0.00031	0.00032	78
TTS	0.00045	0.00058	0.00044	0.00053	0.00044	0.00053	0.00044	79
decomposition	0.00073	0.00085	0.00085	0.00088	0.00089	0.00095	0.00103	80
polarity	0.00156	0.00125	0.00129	0.00123	0.00131	0.00108	0.00092	81
acoustic	0.00093	0.00071	0.00068	0.00069	0.00061	0.00060	0.00047	82
bandwidth	0.00049	0.00050	0.00046	0.00053	0.00045	0.00056	0.00049	83
unigram	0.00112	0.00093	0.00094	0.00090	0.00083	0.00068	0.00060	84
morpheme	0.00054	0.00042	0.00037	0.00024	0.00022	0.00013	0.00001	85
synset	0.00115	0.00083	0.00106	0.00087	0.00101	0.00059	0.00085	86
trajectory	0.00054	0.00052	0.00035	0.00025	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	87
robustness	0.00066	0.00079	0.00074	0.00085	0.00078	0.00089	0.00089	88
Mel	0.00097	0.00100	0.00102	0.00115	0.00116	0.00134	0.00146	89
coreference	0.00115	0.00096	0.00101	0.00088	0.00090	0.00067	0.00073	90
heuristic	0.00055	0.00053	0.00053	0.00048	0.00049	0.00032	0.00029	91
NE	0.00066	0.00027	0.00021	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	92
modifier	0.00068	0.00053	0.00058	0.00041	0.00042	0.00021	0.00017	93
decoding	0.00065	0.00078	0.00063	0.00074	0.00064	0.00074	0.00053	94
triphone	0.00045	0.00042	0.00029	0.00038	0.00016	0.00023	0.00010	95
NIST	0.00067	0.00052	0.00045	0.00035	0.00010	0.00000	0.00000	96
paraphrase	0.00079	0.00111	0.00114	0.00105	0.00126	0.00121	0.00148	97
cosine	0.00106	0.00110	0.00117	0.00124	0.00128	0.00135	0.00148	98
predictor	0.00043	0.00036	0.00035	0.00028	0.00017	0.00007	0.00006	99
mandarin	0.00077	0.00057	0.00060	0.00056	0.00050	0.00046	0.00035	100
punctuation	0.00076	0.00069	0.00078	0.00070	0.00068	0.00052	0.00063	101
spectrogram	0.00092	0.00131	0.00140	0.00166	0.00177	0.00209	0.00237	102
mismatch	0.00058	0.00059	0.00054	0.00061	0.00047	0.00051	0.00043	103
antecedent	0.00039	0.00036	0.00035	0.00031	0.00028	0.00009	0.00009	104
co-occurrence	0.00077	0.00059	0.00062	0.00046	0.00045	0.00024	0.00020	105
Fourier	0.00035	0.00049	0.00044	0.00053	0.00051	0.00066	0.00069	106
IR	0.00032	0.00051	0.00047	0.00054	0.00050	0.00057	0.00060	107
subspace	0.00057	0.00069	0.00067	0.00084	0.00078	0.00091	0.00098	108
lexical	0.00058	0.00049	0.00051	0.00047	0.00048	0.00034	0.00033	109
labeling	0.00062	0.00071	0.00068	0.00074	0.00079	0.00076	0.00078	110
LR	0.00080	0.00057	0.00071	0.00062	0.00075	0.00054	0.00070	111
reverberation	0.00089	0.00096	0.00095	0.00101	0.00099	0.00115	0.00114	112
optimal	0.00046	0.00056	0.00052	0.00060	0.00053	0.00062	0.00059	113
posterior	0.00073	0.00083	0.00079	0.00083	0.00074	0.00081	0.00075	114
DT	0.00065	0.00050	0.00053	0.00044	0.00040	0.00028	0.00028	115
collocation	0.00045	0.00019	0.00023	0.00000	0.00003	0.00000	0.00000	116
SD	0.00072	0.00078	0.00081	0.00093	0.00102	0.00116	0.00122	117
VQ	0.00020	0.00008	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	118
prefix	0.00054	0.00055	0.00061	0.00058	0.00062	0.00052	0.00062	119
MLLR	0.00030	0.00014	0.00005	0.00012	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	120
Thus	0.00035	0.00036	0.00033	0.00033	0.00029	0.00029	0.00026	121
encoding	0.00040	0.00051	0.00056	0.00056	0.00065	0.00066	0.00081	122
DFT	0.00036	0.00036	0.00036	0.00035	0.00032	0.00034	0.00032	123
acoustics	0.00021	0.00025	0.00024	0.00025	0.00024	0.00030	0.00030	124
pruning	0.00055	0.00032	0.00031	0.00018	0.00009	0.00000	0.00000	125
audio	0.00068	0.00075	0.00073	0.00078	0.00077	0.00080	0.00083	126
histogram	0.00046	0.00047	0.00040	0.00037	0.00027	0.00022	0.00016	127
transducer	0.00046	0.00029	0.00032	0.00018	0.00018	0.00001	0.00002	128
talker	0.00040	0.00029	0.00026	0.00019	0.00012	0.00007	0.00000	129
formalism	0.00023	0.00019	0.00017	0.00013	0.00014	0.00007	0.00004	130
modality	0.00051	0.00040	0.00043	0.00032	0.00038	0.00017	0.00021	131
propagation	0.00077	0.00089	0.00093	0.00104	0.00106	0.00122	0.00127	132
FFT	0.00022	0.00027	0.00022	0.00026	0.00020	0.00027	0.00029	133
phonetic	0.00034	0.00030	0.00029	0.00027	0.00023	0.00021	0.00016	134
harmonic	0.00048	0.00051	0.00048	0.00057	0.00046	0.00055	0.00055	135
autocorrelation	0.00019	0.00011	0.00006	0.00001	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	136
XML	0.00052	0.00013	0.00031	0.00000	0.00015	0.00000	0.00000	137
Timit	0.00040	0.00052	0.00043	0.00047	0.00035	0.00042	0.00036	138
articulation	0.00040	0.00034	0.00033	0.00037	0.00033	0.00029	0.00028	139
WSD	0.00044	0.00036	0.00042	0.00032	0.00026	0.00005	0.00005	140
cepstrum	0.00030	0.00015	0.00012	0.00019	0.00013	0.00013	0.00008	141
UBM	0.00069	0.00078	0.00057	0.00059	0.00032	0.00046	0.00014	142
morphology	0.00046	0.00034	0.00036	0.00031	0.00028	0.00012	0.00004	143
linear	0.00048	0.00054	0.00054	0.00062	0.00064	0.00073	0.00076	144
temporal	0.00052	0.00045	0.00047	0.00046	0.00043	0.00033	0.00029	145
subtree	0.00046	0.00040	0.00042	0.00040	0.00039	0.00033	0.00030	146
analyzer	0.00033	0.00018	0.00019	0.00006	0.00002	0.00000	0.00000	147
Bayes	0.00043	0.00043	0.00036	0.00034	0.00024	0.00019	0.00005	148
EER	0.00054	0.00058	0.00046	0.00048	0.00029	0.00040	0.00023	149
residual	0.00029	0.00028	0.00019	0.00019	0.00004	0.00005	0.00000	150
VAD	0.00065	0.00051	0.00050	0.00046	0.00037	0.00035	0.00026	151
polynomial	0.00015	0.00023	0.00020	0.00021	0.00020	0.00022	0.00023	152
eigenvalue	0.00026	0.00029	0.00030	0.00033	0.00033	0.00039	0.00042	153
tuple	0.00056	0.00045	0.00047	0.00040	0.00031	0.00020	0.00002	154
concatenation	0.00037	0.00041	0.00037	0.00045	0.00044	0.00054	0.00056	155
www	0.00067	0.00053	0.00055	0.00049	0.00051	0.00029	0.00047	156
transliteration	0.00033	0.00028	0.00025	0.00011	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	157
toolkit	0.00067	0.00068	0.00068	0.00071	0.00071	0.00072	0.00070	158
tuning	0.00067	0.00090	0.00093	0.00110	0.00114	0.00130	0.00138	159
negation	0.00066	0.00061	0.00069	0.00056	0.00060	0.00039	0.00054	160
referent	0.00027	0.00026	0.00029	0.00025	0.00029	0.00022	0.00031	161
CL	0.00026	0.00027	0.00024	0.00024	0.00019	0.00018	0.00017	162
multiplication	0.00027	0.00030	0.00033	0.00036	0.00038	0.00043	0.00048	163
initialization	0.00049	0.00060	0.00060	0.00060	0.00065	0.00072	0.00078	164
thesaurus	0.00035	0.00020	0.00029	0.00018	0.00026	0.00004	0.00009	165
DP	0.00027	0.00030	0.00027	0.00029	0.00021	0.00018	0.00008	166
QA	0.00021	0.00043	0.00042	0.00047	0.00047	0.00054	0.00053	167
schema	0.00038	0.00035	0.00033	0.00029	0.00032	0.00024	0.00019	168
inverse	0.00032	0.00031	0.00033	0.00032	0.00030	0.00030	0.00031	169
RNN	0.00102	0.00275	0.00301	0.00417	0.00505	0.00656	0.00785	170
binary	0.00045	0.00051	0.00052	0.00054	0.00051	0.00052	0.00052	171
subtraction	0.00021	0.00019	0.00007	0.00003	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	172
grapheme	0.00040	0.00047	0.00048	0.00058	0.00062	0.00067	0.00070	173
indexing	0.00023	0.00018	0.00014	0.00009	0.00005	0.00000	0.00000	174
argmax	0.00034	0.00054	0.00048	0.00058	0.00055	0.00063	0.00064	175
abbreviation	0.00055	0.00020	0.00024	0.00014	0.00022	0.00000	0.00000	176
regularization	0.00073	0.00116	0.00116	0.00144	0.00153	0.00184	0.00199	177
dimensionality	0.00054	0.00073	0.00076	0.00088	0.00092	0.00105	0.00117	178
convolution	0.00035	0.00082	0.00089	0.00118	0.00140	0.00179	0.00214	179
MUC	0.00012	0.00008	0.00004	0.00001	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	180
vertex	0.00055	0.00051	0.00046	0.00045	0.00040	0.00041	0.00033	181
quantizer	0.00005	0.00006	0.00006	0.00008	0.00000	0.00006	0.00002	182
test set	0.00051	0.00054	0.00054	0.00060	0.00060	0.00064	0.00064	183
fricative	0.00017	0.00022	0.00017	0.00023	0.00018	0.00022	0.00014	184
RST	0.00022	0.00021	0.00014	0.00026	0.00023	0.00033	0.00035	185
scaling	0.00026	0.00032	0.00030	0.00033	0.00031	0.00034	0.00032	186
synthesizer	0.00015	0.00013	0.00010	0.00012	0.00006	0.00007	0.00003	187
entailment	0.00050	0.00032	0.00035	0.00015	0.00015	0.00000	0.00000	188
DCT	0.00034	0.00027	0.00026	0.00023	0.00016	0.00010	0.00011	189
codec	0.00014	0.00050	0.00044	0.00062	0.00074	0.00092	0.00112	190
MMSE	0.00036	0.00042	0.00038	0.00041	0.00034	0.00032	0.00027	191
SN	0.00041	0.00040	0.00039	0.00039	0.00040	0.00044	0.00042	192
PCA	0.00051	0.00044	0.00048	0.00048	0.00046	0.00047	0.00052	193
beamformer	0.00044	0.00058	0.00058	0.00073	0.00066	0.00082	0.00087	194
FIR	0.00011	0.00010	0.00010	0.00009	0.00006	0.00004	0.00006	195
centroid	0.00027	0.00032	0.00028	0.00028	0.00027	0.00027	0.00027	196
metadata	0.00068	0.00023	0.00042	0.00014	0.00027	0.00000	0.00003	197
PLP	0.00042	0.00030	0.00016	0.00015	0.00000	0.00000	0.00000	198
automaton	0.00018	0.00020	0.00021	0.00020	0.00020	0.00019	0.00025	199
OOV	0.00049	0.00065	0.00065	0.00075	0.00085	0.00100	0.00113	200

Top terms for last year / current year / next 5 years

2014	2015	prediction N+1	prediction N+2	prediction N+3	prediction N+4	prediction N+5	rank
annotation	dataset	DNN	DNN	DNN	DNN	DNN	1
POS	DNN	dataset	dataset	dataset	dataset	dataset	2
dataset	LM	annotation	neural network	neural network	neural network	neural network	3
SR	SR	neural network	LM	RNN	RNN	RNN	4
LM	classifier	POS	SR	POS	LM	SR	5
classifier	neural network	SR	classifier	annotation	SR	POS	6
DNN	HMM	LM	HMM	SR	HMM	LM	7
HMM	POS	classifier	POS	LM	POS	metric	8
GMM	annotation	HMM	RNN	classifier	classifier	HMM	9
neural network	parser	parser	parser	metric	metric	parser	10
parser	GMM	metric	metric	HMM	SNR	SNR	11
tweet	metric	RNN	SNR	parser	parser	tweet	12
annotator	SNR	tweet	GMM	tweet	tweet	classifier	13
SNR	RNN	GMM	tweet	SNR	MT	parsing	14
SVM	tweet	SNR	annotation	MT	WER	MT	15
metric	MT	annotator	MT	parsing	parsing	WER	16
ngram	SVM	ngram	WER	WER	GMM	spectrogram	17
segmentation	ngram	MT	parsing	GMM	LDA	LDA	18
WER	segmentation	parsing	ngram	annotator	optimization	annotation	19
NP	parsing	SVM	subset	predicate	subset	subset	20
MT	WER	segmentation	optimization	ngram	spectrogram	convolution	21
parsing	iteration	WER	SVM	subset	ngram	predicate	22
subset	NP	subset	iteration	semantic	summarization	summarization	23
iteration	subset	optimization	LDA	optimization	predicate	semantic	24
normalization	annotator	iteration	normalization	LDA	estimator	optimization	25
kernel	optimization	normalization	annotator	CRF	semantic	estimator	26
predicate	LSTM	predicate	segmentation	Wikipedia	regularization	regularization	27
NLP	MFCC	LDA	predicate	NLP	iteration	ngram	28
MFCC	predicate	NP	kernel	summarization	convolution	intelligibility	29
Wikipedia	kernel	Wikipedia	CRF	spectrogram	Wikipedia	Wikipedia	30
optimization	normalization	CRF	spectrogram	normalization	CRF	NLP	31
clustering	LDA	NLP	semantic	iteration	normalization	CRF	32
LDA	Wikipedia	semantic	Wikipedia	WordNet	intelligibility	annotator	33
polarity	clustering	clustering	MFCC	SVM	dialog	normalization	34
WordNet	CRF	kernel	estimator	segmentation	NLP	dialog	35
CRF	semantic	WordNet	NLP	intelligibility	kernel	GMM	36
semantic	entropy	MFCC	summarization	regularization	entropy	iteration	37
intelligibility	summarization	spectrogram	clustering	kernel	BLEU	entropy	38
SMT	BLEU	intelligibility	BLEU	estimator	cosine	cosine	39
treebank	NLP	summarization	entropy	dialog	Mel	paraphrase	40
bigram	bigram	entropy	intelligibility	entropy	tuning	Mel	41
synset	SMT	SMT	regularization	convolution	annotator	WordNet	42
coreference	spectrogram	BLEU	SMT	polarity	SVM	tuning	43
entropy	covariance	bigram	dialog	BLEU	MFCC	propagation	44
tagger	estimator	polarity	WordNet	cosine	propagation	SD	45
unigram	polarity	estimator	bigram	paraphrase	paraphrase	BLEU	46
BLEU	dialog	cosine	covariance	clustering	WordNet	dimensionality	47
filtering	intelligibility	regularization	cosine	bigram	covariance	reverberation	48
cosine	WordNet	paraphrase	polarity	Mel	SD	OOV	49
covariance	regularization	covariance	convolution	SMT	reverberation	codec	50
RNN	paraphrase	synset	Mel	tuning	bigram	bigram	51
preposition	cosine	treebank	NP	propagation	clustering	perplexity	52
ontology	sparsity	Mel	tuning	MFCC	polarity	decomposition	53
summarization	Mel	dialog	paraphrase	SD	SMT	kernel	54
NMF	gaussian	coreference	propagation	synset	segmentation	subspace	55
Mel	coreference	reverberation	reverberation	NP	dimensionality	covariance	56
acoustic	reverberation	unigram	SD	reverberation	OOV	interpolation	57
spectrogram	unigram	propagation	unigram	covariance	perplexity	polarity	58
formant	filtering	tuning	interpolation	dimensionality	decomposition	clustering	59
disambiguation	tuning	convolution	dimensionality	coreference	interpolation	robustness	60
reverberation	propagation	filtering	decomposition	decomposition	codec	segmentation	61
syntactic	PLDA	decomposition	coreference	treebank	subspace	beamformer	62
derivation	EM	ontology	perplexity	perplexity	robustness	synset	63
EM	decomposition	SD	synset	OOV	beamformer	audio	64
decoder	decoder	posterior	robustness	unigram	posterior	encoding	65
LR	tensor	punctuation	subspace	labeling	audio	labeling	66
MLP	synset	dimensionality	posterior	subspace	spectral	initialization	67
dialog	posterior	robustness	gaussian	interpolation	labeling	linear	68
paraphrase	convolution	interpolation	spectral	robustness	decoding	posterior	69
gaussian	spectral	syntactic	audio	audio	linear	coreference	70
estimator	derivation	audio	filtering	syntactic	initialization	LR	71
mandarin	interpolation	disambiguation	treebank	LR	toolkit	toolkit	72
propagation	treebank	MAP	OOV	posterior	annotation	grapheme	73
co-occurrence	NMF	spectral	decoding	codec	unigram	spectral	74
recognizer	robustness	gaussian	decoder	toolkit	coreference	Fourier	75
punctuation	UBM	decoder	labeling	ontology	grapheme	MFCC	76
MAP	decoding	LR	beamformer	punctuation	Fourier	SMT	77
sparsity	SD	tagger	MAP	spectral	encoding	argmax	78
spectral	RNNLM	negation	toolkit	beamformer	test set	test set	79
regularization	perplexity	perplexity	punctuation	encoding	gaussian	punctuation	80
posterior	MAP	toolkit	acoustic	initialization	argmax	prefix	81
decomposition	audio	labeling	syntactic	decoding	optimal	unigram	82
SD	dimensionality	acoustic	codec	linear	decoder	IR	83
trigram	syntactic	subspace	LR	prefix	acoustic	optimal	84
UBM	labeling	EM	linear	grapheme	synset	syntactic	85
MWE	acoustic	OOV	mismatch	acoustic	syntactic	concatenation	86
audio	subtask	derivation	test set	negation	IR	harmonic	87
metadata	disambiguation	decoding	optimal	filtering	bandwidth	subband	88
modifier	AMR	co-occurrence	initialization	test set	harmonic	negation	89
suffix	subspace	prefix	UBM	decoder	QA	QA	90
NIST	punctuation	mandarin	grapheme	argmax	LR	decoding	91
www	formant	initialization	argmax	disambiguation	subband	PCA	92
toolkit	softmax	beamformer	prefix	optimal	concatenation	binary	93
tuning	epoch	formant	excitation	www	TTS	gaussian	94
NE	toolkit	modifier	subband	binary	binary	SVM	95
negation	sparse	UBM	harmonic	Fourier	prefix	waveform	96
robustness	localization	encoding	EM	gaussian	punctuation	bandwidth	97
VAD	OOV	www	encoding	mandarin	mismatch	ontology	98
DT	connective	test set	mandarin	IR	quantization	multiplication	99
decoding	tagger	mismatch	disambiguation	heuristic	excitation	acoustic	100
perplexity	SemEval	linear	negation	lexical	PCA	www	101
labeling	factorization	heuristic	IR	QA	waveform	quantization	102
PLDA	negation	DT	formant	mismatch	mandarin	TTS	103
excitation	DOA	suffix	binary	PCA	UBM	mismatch	104
prosody	initialization	optimal	derivation	harmonic	SN	decoder	105
mismatch	co-occurrence	binary	Fourier	co-occurrence	filtering	treebank	106
lexical	mismatch	excitation	bandwidth	bandwidth	treebank	eigenvalue	107
subband	subband	lexical	TTS	concatenation	multiplication	SN	108
disfluency	EER	VAD	trigram	TTS	Timit	excitation	109
subspace	TTS	trigram	www	excitation	vertex	codebook	110
tuple	STFT	grapheme	PCA	temporal	EER	Timit	111
heuristic	beamformer	argmax	heuristic	waveform	MAP	RST	112
interpolation	mandarin	PCA	EER	modifier	negation	mandarin	113
connective	LR	harmonic	suffix	derivation	eigenvalue	lexical	114
abbreviation	bottleneck	temporal	tagger	MAP	VAD	vertex	115
pruning	trigram	IR	Timit	subband	DFT	scaling	116
vertex	excitation	tuple	QA	SN	lexical	LPC	117
morpheme	optimal	subband	lexical	DT	scaling	DFT	118
trajectory	ROUGE	bandwidth	co-occurrence	vertex	trigram	referent	119
dimensionality	prefix	vertex	VAD	subtree	RST	inverse	120
prefix	triple	EER	temporal	EM	temporal	filtering	121
EER	AVG	NIST	waveform	multiplication	subtree	acoustics	122
MSA	linear	codec	concatenation	modality	heuristic	subtree	123
temporal	argmax	Fourier	vertex	tagger	derivation	FFT	124
hypernym	test set	TTS	DT	VAD	MMSE	heuristic	125
XML	modifier	modality	quantization	trigram	LPC	temporal	126
subtask	ontology	Timit	codebook	suffix	codebook	NP	127
waveform	www	waveform	MMSE	Timit	EM	DT	128
modality	heuristic	QA	modifier	MMSE	formant	articulation	129
RBM	PESQ	metadata	tuple	eigenvalue	inverse	MAP	130
PCA	suffix	subtree	subtree	articulation	acoustics	centroid	131
SemEval	Timit	WSD	SN	quantization	Thus	MMSE	132
test set	trajectory	prosody	triphone	UBM	www	VAD	133
hashtag	NIST	histogram	histogram	PP	articulation	Thus	134
entailment	VAD	SN	articulation	DFT	DT	coder	135
bandwidth	binary	PP	multiplication	formant	FFT	trigram	136
initialization	IR	MMSE	NIST	schema	centroid	automaton	137
OOV	encoding	morpheme	DFT	tuple	co-occurrence	EER	138
harmonic	waveform	concatenation	error rate	scaling	NP	polynomial	139
tensor	harmonic	morphology	Bayes	inverse	schema	disambiguation	140
diarization	vertex	DFT	eigenvalue	EER	triphone	modality	141
linear	codec	Bayes	scaling	referent	referent	co-occurrence	142
subtree	DT	antecedent	Thus	Thus	fricative	schema	143
TM	FN	preposition	coder	morphology	histogram	PP	144
computer speech	bandwidth	entailment	inverse	antecedent	polynomial	modifier	145
error rate	lexical	trajectory	WSD	codebook	error rate	CL	146
morphology	Fourier	predictor	modality	metadata	phonetic	histogram	147
transducer	recognizer	multiplication	prosody	centroid	modifier	phonetic	148
histogram	encoder	error rate	antecedent	histogram	PP	UBM	149
optimal	histogram	Thus	morphology	thesaurus	tuple	fricative	150
Viterbi	Dirichlet	schema	ontology	WSD	disambiguation	error rate	151
collocation	grapheme	articulation	PP	acoustics	coder	DCT	152
TTS	hypernym	inverse	LPC	Bayes	automaton	triphone	153
binary	bag of word	TREC	DP	phonetic	Bayes	antecedent	154
triphone	TREC	transducer	schema	RST	DP	thesaurus	155
WSD	PP	XML	centroid	prosody	CL	cepstrum	156
beamformer	SVD	pruning	predictor	error rate	prosody	DP	157
PESQ	loudspeaker	eigenvalue	phonetic	morpheme	modality	suffix	158
Bayes	filterbank	scaling	RST	abbreviation	suffix	predictor	159
predictor	sigmoid	referent	FFT	DP	morpheme	FIR	160
LSA	tuple	triphone	referent	automaton	cepstrum	prosody	161
VP	temporal	VP	trajectory	polynomial	morphology	WSD	162
loudspeaker	pivot	thesaurus	acoustics	FFT	DCT	Bayes	163
sparse	hyperparameter	codebook	morpheme	CL	antecedent	morphology	164
readability	PSD	quantization	CL	coder	talker	formalism	165
PLP	extractor	phonetic	fricative	transducer	synthesizer	derivation	166
PP	PCA	Viterbi	DCT	LPC	formalism	synthesizer	167
SN	preposition	centroid	TREC	fricative	predictor	EM	168
epoch	prosody	DP	polynomial	predictor	quantizer	metadata	169
talker	SLU	DCT	Viterbi	DCT	WSD	transducer	170
articulation	QA	talker	automaton	triphone	residual	tuple	171
grapheme	computer speech	transliteration	talker	entailment	thesaurus	quantizer	172
encoding	error rate	CL	cepstrum	XML	FIR	morpheme	173
triple	Bayes	abbreviation	residual	formalism	transducer	MLLR	174
API	unsupervised	coder	thesaurus	cepstrum	MLLR	MLP	175
Dirichlet	MMSE	acoustics	transducer	talker	MLP	MUC	176
Timit	morpheme	recognizer	pruning	NIST	MUC	NE	177
antecedent	RMSE	collocation	PLP	pruning	NE	NIST	178
latent	triphone	FFT	VP	Viterbi	NIST	PLP	179
STD	PMI	NE	recognizer	FIR	PLP	TREC	180
STFT	perceptron	automaton	entailment	synthesizer	TREC	VP	181
TF	RBM	polynomial	metadata	indexing	VP	VQ	182
schema	DA	analyzer	abbreviation	VP	VQ	Viterbi	183
extractor	concatenation	residual	formalism	residual	Viterbi	XML	184
supervector	disfluency	formalism	synthesizer	TREC	XML	abbreviation	185
concatenation	modality	fricative	MLLR	collocation	abbreviation	analyzer	186
AVG	subtree	LPC	preposition	analyzer	analyzer	autocorrelation	187
RMSE	minimization	PLP	transliteration	MLLR	autocorrelation	collocation	188
bottleneck	MSE	RST	indexing	MLP	collocation	entailment	189
SGMM	MR	indexing	FIR	MUC	entailment	formant	190
MMSE	LS	cepstrum	quantizer	NE	indexing	indexing	191
PMI	SN	FIR	analyzer	PLP	metadata	preposition	192
localization	latent	synthesizer	subtraction	VQ	ontology	pruning	193
IEEE International Conference	Tf Idf	subtraction	MUC	autocorrelation	preposition	recognizer	194
DFT	PD	quantizer	autocorrelation	preposition	pruning	residual	195
unsupervised	BLEU score	autocorrelation	MLP	quantizer	recognizer	subtraction	196
perceptron	hashtag	MLP	NE	recognizer	subtraction	tagger	197
speech communication	speech communication	MLLR	VQ	subtraction	tagger	talker	198
HTML	MLP	MUC	XML	trajectory	trajectory	trajectory	199
thesaurus	Dropout	VQ	collocation	transliteration	transliteration	transliteration	200

Frequencies of the 15 top terms by year

	HMM	SR	LM	annotation	classifier	POS	NP	parser	segmentation	SNR	dataset	GMM	MT	neural network	iteration
2014	0.06389	0.08675	0.08323	0.13818	0.08029	0.09369	0.03628	0.05531	0.04216	0.04860	0.08763	0.05909	0.03621	0.05571	0.03300
2015	0.07693	0.08556	0.08557	0.07069	0.08248	0.07447	0.03484	0.05723	0.03917	0.05349	0.12078	0.05544	0.04556	0.08035	0.03743
2016	0.00067	0.00080	0.00079	0.00099	0.00078	0.00082	0.00029	0.00058	0.00039	0.00051	0.00126	0.00052	0.00040	0.00087	0.00033
2017	0.00074	0.00085	0.00088	0.00050	0.00078	0.00072	0.00019	0.00059	0.00032	0.00055	0.00146	0.00053	0.00049	0.00107	0.00035
2018	0.00059	0.00077	0.00076	0.00079	0.00068	0.00083	0.00018	0.00059	0.00028	0.00051	0.00163	0.00041	0.00044	0.00123	0.00030
2019	0.00073	0.00082	0.00084	0.00013	0.00065	0.00067	0.00004	0.00058	0.00019	0.00059	0.00192	0.00043	0.00054	0.00155	0.00033
2020	0.00062	0.00073	0.00070	0.00040	0.00053	0.00073	0.00005	0.00060	0.00016	0.00060	0.00210	0.00028	0.00047	0.00176	0.00027

total elapsed time (read and display included)= 1.0457833333333333 minutes with 8 cores

computed on: Mon Nov 14 19:52:10 CET 2016